1、绝密启用前2021年高考英语考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（原卷版）（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Apps to Help Ki
2、ds Learn to ReadInteractive Alphabet ABCsYour little one will sing, trace, and type his way to becoming a reader with this interactive app. Explore mode allows your child to discover letters and sounds at his own pace. Sing mode will have him singing the alphabet with 26 dancing robots, and trace mo
3、de includes letters, words, custom words, and left-handed support. Ages: 1-5 Price: $2.99 Endless AlphabetThis educational app focuses on letter recognition, sounds, and vocabulary building. Each word your child is given features a puzzle with talking letters, and a short animation(动画) illustrating
4、the definition. The cute monsters that are featured are an added bonus.Ages: 2-5 Price: $6.99 Learn with HomerBased on Harvard and Stanford research, Learn with Homer offers personalized reading instruction to help ready children for preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. It helps kids learn to r
5、ead by progressively covering over 50 reading skills, including phonics, pronunciation, upper- and lowercase letter recognition and more.Ages: 3-6 Price: Free Noodle WordsHas your child ever made the word spin actually spin, or the word jump actually jump? The Noodle Bugs display the word meanings o
6、f each of the words in the app through animated funny behaviors and your child can interact with the words by using the iPads touch screen. Ages: 4-7 Price: $2.99 21. Whats special about Interactive Alphabet ABCs?A. It has separate modes.B. It is only for left-handed users. C. It is adapted for kids
7、 of all ages .D. It is aimed to practice kids reading skills.22.What do Endless Alphabet and Noodle Words have in common? A. They both provide puzzles .B. They both have insert animation.C. They both stress the importance of reading. D. They both focus on learning the basic alphabet.23. Which APP fa
8、vors the kids from rather low-income families?A. Endless Alphabet B. Learn with HomerC. Noodle Words D. Interactive Alphabet ABCs。BIt was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next seve
9、ral years. I was a bit scared ,unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the roo
10、m wondering what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making
11、 more than one trip. All of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didnt seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what lif
12、e had in store for my daughter.Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it b
13、ecame crystal clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever.We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through
14、 this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.24. What do the author and her daughter had in common?A. They were admitted into the same college.B. They brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.C. They had a shared accommo
15、dation with their friends.D. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.25. What can we infer about the dream from the last paragraph?A. The author used to be a teacher.B. The dream implied something mysterious .C. The love of everyone really matters.D. The inside of us is more importa
16、nt. 26. Which of the following best describes the author as a father?A. Generous. B. Diligent. C. Caring. D. Demanding.27. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making comparisonsB. By analyzing causes.C. By describing processes.D. By presenting an argument.CClimate forecast for 2050: cold L
17、ondon will be hot and dry like Barcelona, wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisco, and Washington D.C. will be more like todays Nashville but with even greater changes in temperatures.“We wanted to know what the climate will be for 520 major cities in 2050,” said Tom Crowther, a researcher at E
18、TH Zrich. To show their findings the Crowther Lab in Switzerland created a map that pairs one citys future climate conditions with current ones. For example, Minneapolis in 2050 will be more like Kansas City, with Minneapoliss warmest month shooting up from around 80 degrees Fahrenheit on average to
19、 more than 90F in 2050. Generally speaking, cities in the northern half of the earth will have the climates cities more than 620 miles to their south have today, he said.There are no good pairings for more than 22 percent of the worlds major cities those with one million or more people now, research
20、ers found. Those 115 cities, including Washington and 16 other U.S cities, will have unprecedented(前所未有的) climate conditions by 2050 compared to what they saw in 2000, the baseline for the study. That doesnt mean that Washington will be hotter than Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, today. It means that there is
21、 no current match for the wide climate changes in temperatures and rainfall the city will experience, said Crowther. Most of the 115 cities that will experience “novel” climates are in the tropics and include cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangoon, and Singapore. Changes in tropical cities will
22、be less in terms of temperature increases, but will have more rain.The study talked about climate in ways that will be more meaningful to the public and city planners. Knowing that Londons climate will be like Barcelonas which has experienced serious droughts requiring $25 million to buy drinking wa
23、ter from other countries in 2008 can help planners prepare for whats coming.28. What will Seattles climate be like in 2050?A. It will be less wet.B. It will be cold but dry.C. It will be drier than futures San Francisco.D. It will be the same as todays Washington D.C.29. What is the Crowther Lab try
24、ing to do?A. To mark 520 major cities on a map.B. To put todays cities with similar climates in pairs.C. To show a citys future climate using a current city.D. To compare the northern half of the earth with the southern half.30. Which citys temperature will change less from now to 2050?A. Kansas Cit
25、y.B. Riyadh.C. Minneapolis.D. Jakarta.31. Whats the importance of the study?A. Help Barcelona out of difficulty.B. Get city planners to think ahead.C. Make the public realize the danger.D. Stop Londons situation from getting worse.DIn the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transformed f
26、rom a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure activity,retrofitted (翻新)into the foundation of peoples identities. “In the 50s and 60s, the body became a problem, and exercise developedit had to developbecause people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks,” Shelly McK
27、enzie, the author ofGetting Physical: The Rise of Fitness Culture in America, told me.With new middle-class needs came new marketing. Jack LaLannes instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951,paving the way forworkout tapes from fit
28、nessmegastars (演艺巨星)such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fonda. In the 70s, exercise began to leave the home, both through the popularization of jogging andweightliftingand in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.No matter how they package it, these businesses arent just selling physical acti
29、vity; theyre providing people with a way to adhere (黏附) to expectations that the industry itself helped set. “Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to signify mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue,” Marc Stern wrote in2008. In return for the effort, gym-goers attain the ty
30、pe of body that proves their virtue to all who see them.That these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point. “We live in a culture in which beingindustrious (勤奋的)is highly, highlyvalued,” Petrzela, the New School professor, who is working on a book about fitnesss place in American cu
31、lture, told me.“Many people want to be viewed as people who value exercise, because it shows theyre committed to self-improvement, and to hard work.”Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from
32、 achieving what that communityregards assuccess.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People are committed to self-improvement and hard work.B. People couldnt afford the often-expensive leisure activity.C. People began to think highly of physical exercise over the years.D. People in midd
33、le class needs new marketing for physical activity. 33. How many kinds of businesses are mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Three.B.Four.C. Five.D. Six.34. Who may also be an author according to the passage?A.Jack LaLanne. B. Richard Simmons.C.Jane Fonda.D.Marc Stern.35. What does the underlined w
34、ords “that community” in the last paragraph refer to?A.valuable personsB.satisfied gym-goersC.industrious personsD.committed gym-goers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking a vacation is good for your physical and mental health. 36 An annual vacation cuts the risk of he
35、art attacks in men by 30% and by 50% in women. If youre self-employed and dreaming of taking a vacation, here are a few things to consider. 37 Many freelancers(自由职业者) choose to do some level of work while on vacation, particularly when faced with the choice between working a few hours on vacation or
36、 no vacation at all. You might be able to strike a healthy balance if you can take care of business matters for an hour in the morning or at night and put work aside for the rest of the day. Also, you may tell clients(客户)that youll be available for limited hours on certain days. 38 Give as much adva
37、nced notice as possible. Everyone is expected to take time off now and then. The key then is finding a suitable arrangement where your much-needed time off affects your clients as little as possible. 39 So sharing your vacation plans as early as possible is the best way to make sure of a trouble-fre
38、e time off.Consider vacation an inspiration. Once you stop being upsetting about whats happening without you, youll be amazed at the good effects a vacation can have on your business. Time off can open the flood gates to fresh inspirations. 40 For example, while taking a vacation in Mexico, Eric Stu
39、mberg hatched the idea for TengoInternet, now the largest wireless Internet provider to campgrounds and RV parks.A. This set of statistics proves the point. B. Consider some work while on vacation.C. This usually requires planning well in advance.D. You can bring your work along with you on any trip
40、.E. Take a vacation with your clients, who will inspire you.F. Meanwhile, just reserve a few days to be completely offline.G. So when you are on vacation, you might dream up a brilliant idea.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First-grade teacher
41、 Julia Koch helped save her students grandmother who was having a stroke.Julia Koch was 41 her virtual learning class on September 22 when she received a(n) 42 from a grandmother who was having technical difficulties.When Koch spoke to Phillips, who was having 43 charging her granddaughters school t
42、ablet, the teacher 44 something was off in the grandmothers voice.“It was clear there was something very 45 . Her words were so disorderly, and I couldnt 46 what she was trying to say,” Koch told CNN. “She didnt sound like herself.” 47 that Phillips might be in 48 , Koch immediately called Charlie L
43、ovelady, the principal of the school, who then got a staff member to call 911. Even though an(a) 49 was on its way to Phillips, Lovelady asked two of his employees to drive to her house to 50 on her and the young children under her care.“I would have 51 if it werent for the teacher being so 52 and f
44、ast about getting me help,” Phillips told CNN from her hospital bed. “I thank God I didnt die in front of my kids,” she said through 53 . Like many other teachers who are still 54 to online learning, Koch has been working hard to make sure her students and their families feel 55 in the midst of the
45、coronavirus pandemic. But her love for her kids 56 teaching them math through a 57 screen. She doesnt think one can truly be a good 58 and not care about the students and their families. Ms. Koch and Mr. Loveladys quick actions and the energy they have 59 into relationships with students and familie
46、s during this new way of education are making a significant positive 60 in the lives of their students and their families.41. A. deleting B. teachingC. studying D. cleaning42. A. call B. letterC. e-mailD. invitation43. A. pleasureB. confidenceC. trouble D. belief44. A. noticed B. sawC. observedD. wi
47、tnessed45. A. rightB. smoothC. shinyD. wrong46. A. writeB. understand C. teachD. recognize47. A. Worried B. ConfirmingC. ConfusedD. Ensuring48. A. joy B. amusement C. danger D. sorrow49. A. killer B. cleanerC. guestD. ambulance 50. A. stickB. check C. keep D. glance51. A. struggled B. failedC. died
48、D. grown52. A. quick B. energeticC. clearD. clumsy53. A. laughterB. tearsC. joyD. sadness54. A. planning B. contributedC. adjusting D. devoted55. A. delighted B. suitableC. scared D. comfortable 56. A. look up for B. puts up withC. live up toD. goes far beyond57. A. television B. classroomC. compute
49、rD. supermarket 58. A. teacher B. grandmother C. employee D. stuff59. A. bumped B. got C. looked D. poured 60. A. honor B. difference C. hope D. love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singing traditional opera comes 61 （natural) to people in Northwest China, particularly those
50、living in or near Xian, capital of Shaanxi province.The play of Three Drops of Blood, one of the best-known Qinqiang Opera works, 62 (include) the line: “Born in the apricot（杏树） flower village, Im a native of Hancheng town, Shaanxi province.” These words, written by Fan Zidong more than 100 years ag
51、o, are sung repeatedly throughout the performance, with the place names evoking nostalgia（激发怀旧之情） among 63 (local).For most people in Shaanxi, Qinqiang Opera is 64 daily “must”, with audiences eager to see performances at Yisu Grand Theater, 65 (locate) east of the Bell Tower in Xian.The Yisu Art Tr
52、oupe, the 66 (old) opera group still performing in China, has staged Qinqiang Opera since it was established in 1912.In recent years, the troupe has explored new ways to rejuvenate(复兴) the traditional art form, 67 (respond) to market demand and the fact 68 the older generation of Qinqiang artists is
53、 retiring.Hui Minli, president of the theater and the troupes 69 (one) female leader, said: “The art of drama is taught by word-of-mouth and comes straight from the heart. When we recruit new performers for the theater, we always stick 70 the principle of selecting those with the best potential.”第四部
54、分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。More and more people can live long than before with the improve
55、ment of living conditions, but many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of the major problem in todays society. To make the old people lived better, some good advices must be followed. To begin, the young should spend more time talk and communicating with their parents, so as to r
56、elieve their loneliness. Additional, the old ought to understand the young, who are working under great pressure because of fiercely competition. Furthermore, the society had better to organize more activities for the old, so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in our li
57、ves. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“改善生活环境共享健康”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. “改善生活环境”的重要性和具体做法；2. 呼吁大家参与“改善生活环境共享健康”活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目自拟。_ 2021年高考英语考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（解析版）（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
58、上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place? A. Online.B. In a hotel.C. At a bookst
59、ore.Text 1W: Welcome, sir. We have prepared a room with a view of the sea for you as you have booked online before.M: Thats great, thank you. I need to go out to buy some books now. Can I leave my luggage here first?W: Of course. We will keep them at reception. 2. What should the woman do at present
60、? A. Print advertisements.B. Design advertisements.C. Hand advertisements out.Text 2W: Who designs the advertisements? I think I would like to try doing that one day.M: Maybe you will learn that in the future. For now, your job is to give the paper advertisements to the passers-by. John will print t
61、hem and bring them to you on Monday.3. What is the time now? A. 7:00 p.m.B. 7:30 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.Text 3W: Hey, you said you would be home at 7:00 p.m. Weve already had dinner without you.M: Couldnt you have waited? Were you so hungry? Im only half an hour late.4. What is the main topic of the conver
62、sation? A. Different types of windows.B. The terrible weather.C. Repairs to a house.Text 4M: Id like you to repair the roof and check if there are leaks around the windows.W: I think a lot of problems with roofs on houses like this have been discovered because of the bad weather. 5. Why does the man
63、 think the woman should pick another movie? A. Because of the actor.B. Because of the violence.C. Because of the bad ending.Text 5W: I want to watch this movie. It has my favorite actor in it, and everyone said it had a really good story.M: I think you should pick a different one. This one is meant
64、for the older audience. It is full of action, blood and deaths.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman probably afraid of? A. Failing to catch the train.B
65、. Driving in the snow.C. Being late for work.7. How will the man get to work? A. By truck.B. By bus.C. On foot.Text 6W: Hank, where are you?M: Sorry, I was outside. Whats the problem?W: Have you seen my keys? I cant find them anywhere. I need to get to work quickly, or else Ill be in trouble. M: Rel
66、ax. I cleaned the snow off your car and started the heater for you. Theyre still in the car now.W: Oh, thank you. I was so worried for a second. Do you need a ride to work? You arent going to walk to the train station, are you?M: I was originally going to take the bus there, but Ronald is going to p
67、ick me up. He has a big truck thats great in the snow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the woman buy the product? A. More than a month ago.B. Exactly 30 days ago.C. Two weeks ago.9. Why does the man refuse to help the woman at first? A. He doesnt trust her.B. He doesnt know what to do.C. He doesnt want t
68、o break store rules.10. What does the woman want at last? A. A gift card.B. A new coffee maker.C. A full return of payment.Text 7W: Hi, I bought this coffee maker here last month, and Id like to return it. Heres the receipt.M: Hmmit looks like your purchase was over 30 days ago. Our policy will only
69、 refund you within 30 days of the sale. W: I called the store two weeks ago and your manager said its no problem.M: Has the coffee maker been used?W: I tried to use it, but the handle broke off as soon as I pulled it out of the box.M: Im sorry. We cannot take back used products. W: But I didnt use i
70、t at all! Ive been shopping here for years. I think you should trust your loyal customers more.M: Let me ask my manager what we can do to help you.W: Thank you.M: Good news! We can offer your money back, and a $20 gift card towards a new coffee maker. W: Ill just take the money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
71、What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.C. Roommates.12. When will Janice have a video call with her friends? A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.13. What does the man suggest Janice do tonight? A. Help prepare food.B. Do more
72、 exercise.C. Watch television.Text 8 W: Can I watch TV now?M: Have you tidied your room, Janice?W: Yes, of course. Im so bored staying at home. I cant get any exercise. M: Well, you never exercised much anywayW: Thats not funny. I miss all my friends from school. Oh, I hate the coronavirus!M: I unde
73、rstand how you feel. But you know its important for everyone to stay safe at home right now. Maybe you can arrange a video call after you finish studying.W: I already read todays topics in the morning. I can call them after lunch, and I dont want to disturb them at dinner time. M: Thats good. Im gla
74、d to see you are becoming more organized now. If you finish all your household chores and schoolwork in the morning, then you can enjoy the rest of the day. W: Yes. But its still too boring!M: I know. How about you helping me and your mom cook dinner tonight? W: Hmm, all right. Can I watch TV now? M
75、: OK, go ahead. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman think of her parents way of dealing with money? A. It is unwise. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is responsible. 15. How does the woman feel about her familys situation? A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Surprised. 16. Who will the woman talk to next? A. H
76、er friend. B. Her relatives. C. A finance professional. 17. What is the man doing with his money? A. Saving it in the bank. B. Investing in businesses.C. Getting new electronic products.Text 9W: My parents dont have a good savings plan. My brother is irresponsible, too. M: Really? I thought your par
77、ents both have reliable jobs that pay well. What worries you about this? W: They buy too many things they dont need. Our house is filled with useless products. M: Are you worried they will not have money to help you out in the future? If so, maybe you should speak to them. It surprises me that they
78、are like that. W: Im not worried. Im mad at them. They should know better. Ive already talked to them. They dont listen to me.M: Maybe you can consult a finance professional about it? My parents talk to them once or twice a year. W: No. They wont listen to a professional, either. I think I will call
79、 my aunt and uncle and have them speak to my parents. They are my fathers elder sister and brother, so they should be able to get through his thick head. M: That sounds like the best idea. How about you, though? You sound like you are well educated about what to do with your money. Do you have any s
80、avings? W: I am very lucky. I learned through my college courses exactly what I should be doing. All of my savings are invested in different businesses. M: I think Im going to need you to teach me. I keep buying clothes and electronics and I never have any money left over. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. What
81、 issue are the scientists working on? A. Climate change.B. Electric vehicles.C. Public transport.19. Which country is the first one to provide free public transport services? A. Luxembourg.B. Germany.C. The United States.20. When did electric buses start running in Glasgow? A. In July 2019.B. In Jan
82、uary 2020.C. In March 2020.Text 10M: Climate change has pushed scientists and inventors to think of new ways that our public transport systems will work, and to figure out how to make that change without causing too much inconvenience to peoples daily life. Governments around the world are looking t
83、o reduce traffic in their major cities by putting a large amount of money into the public transport. This will involve persuading people to stop using cars that pollute the environment. In March 2020, Luxembourg became the first country to make its entire public transport system free. Germany is lik
84、ely to follow in their footsteps. Other cities, such as Chicago in the United States, and Tallinn in Estonia, run free services, too. But a lot of public transport systems are also polluting. Scientists are looking at electric alternatives to vehicles such as buses and taxis. London started running
85、electric buses in July 2019, and now it has over 200 electric buses. In January 2020, Glasgow, which is the largest city in Scotland, also started using them. It has also introduced 70 charging points for electric vehicles. There are 2500 electric cars in Glasgow at present, but the council believes
86、 that the number will increase by a factor of 10 by 2025.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Apps to Help Kids Learn to ReadInteractive Alphabet ABCsYour little one will sing, trace, and type his way to becoming a reader with this interactive app. Explor
87、e mode allows your child to discover letters and sounds at his own pace. Sing mode will have him singing the alphabet with 26 dancing robots, and trace mode includes letters, words, custom words, and left-handed support. Ages: 1-5 Price: $2.99 Endless AlphabetThis educational app focuses on letter r
88、ecognition, sounds, and vocabulary building. Each word your child is given features a puzzle with talking letters, and a short animation(动画) illustrating the definition. The cute monsters that are featured are an added bonus.Ages: 2-5 Price: $6.99 Learn with HomerBased on Harvard and Stanford resear
89、ch, Learn with Homer offers personalized reading instruction to help ready children for preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. It helps kids learn to read by progressively covering over 50 reading skills, including phonics, pronunciation, upper- and lowercase letter recognition and more.Ages: 3-6
90、 Price: Free Noodle WordsHas your child ever made the word spin actually spin, or the word jump actually jump? The Noodle Bugs display the word meanings of each of the words in the app through animated funny behaviors and your child can interact with the words by using the iPads touch screen. Ages:
91、4-7 Price: $2.99 21. Whats special about Interactive Alphabet ABCs?A. It has separate modes.B. It is only for left-handed users. C. It is adapted for kids of all ages .D. It is aimed to practice kids reading skills.22.What do Endless Alphabet and Noodle Words have in common? A. They both provide puz
92、zles .B. They both have insert animation.C. They both stress the importance of reading. D. They both focus on learning the basic alphabet.23. Which APP favors the kids from rather low-income families?A. Endless Alphabet B. Learn with HomerC. Noodle Words D. Interactive Alphabet ABCs【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文化
93、介绍了四款给小孩子使用的学习APP。21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个APP中Explore mode，sing mode还有trace mode可知，这个APP学习模式是分开的。故选A。22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Endless Alphabet中的and a short animation(动画) illustrating the definition.以及Noodle Words部分的display the word meanings of each of the words in the app through animated antics(滑稽可笑的举止),可知，
94、他们的共同之处在于这两个APP都有插入动画。故选B。23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据每个APP后面的价格部分可知，只有Learn with Homer是免费的，因此这款APP是最能深受贫困家庭孩子的喜爱，故选B。BIt was an afternoon in August. I was just short of turning eighteen. I stood in front of a six story high, red brick building. It was to be my new home for the next several years. I was a bit
95、 scared ,unsettled and thrilled at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. In them were packed all of my clothes, towels, sheets, alarm clock and everything else I thought I would need. I carried them upstairs and then threw them on my bed. I looked around the room wondering what life
96、had in store for me.It was another afternoon in August. I was just short of turning forty two. My daughter was eighteen and we were standing in front of the same building. I smiled as I helped her carry her things up to her room but I also noticed that my wife and I were making more than one trip. A
97、ll of the students not just my daughter seemed to have so much more stuff than I did all those years ago. Yet, it didnt seem to make things any better for them. In fact, they looked more stressed than I remembered being on my first day there. At that moment, I wondered what life had in store for my
98、daughter.Last night I had a dream that I have had many times before. I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream meant but when I woke up this morning it became crystal clear to
99、 me. We are sometimes teachers in the life, but we are always students in it. We are here taking the most important class ever.We are here to learn to love ourselves. We are here to learn to love everyone as ourselves. And it takes a lifetime. The stuff we carry with us through this life doesnt matt
100、er at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that really counts.26. What do the author and her daughter had in common?E. They were admitted into the same college.F. They brought equally heavy stuff to the dormitory.G. They had a shared accommodation with their frie
101、nds.H. They both wondered what life would be like in the future.27. What can we infer about the dream from the last paragraph?E. The author used to be a teacher.F. The dream implied something mysterious .G. The love of everyone really matters.H. The inside of us is more important. 26. Which of the f
102、ollowing best describes the author as a father?A. Generous. B. Diligent. C. Caring. D. Demanding.27. How does the author develop the passage?A. By making comparisonsB. By analyzing causes.C. By describing processes.D. By presenting an argument.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者谈到了读大学期间自己的18岁还有女儿的18岁，作者以此来告诉我们，要做好生
103、活中的自己。24.A 推理判断题。结合文章第一段和第二段可推断出，作者讲述了自己18岁还有女儿的18岁，文中we were standing in front of the same building提到作者他们都进入了同一个地方，分析可知，他们应该是录取了同一所大学。故选A。25.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中I was back in that same room with my belongings piled on my bed searching for my course book and wondering what classes I would take. 可知，作者梦里的这
104、些场景都是非常熟悉的，都是过去的事情，故选C。26.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者身为父亲，非常关心自己的女儿，此处并未提到担忧，只是说想知道女儿的未来会怎么样。故选C。27.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过把自己的过去和女儿的现在对比来说明自己想要表达的观点，那就是像一个学生一样努力热爱生活，故选A。 CClimate forecast for 2050: cold London will be hot and dry like Barcelona, wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisco, and Washington D.C.
105、 will be more like todays Nashville but with even greater changes in temperatures.“We wanted to know what the climate will be for 520 major cities in 2050,” said Tom Crowther, a researcher at ETH Zrich. To show their findings the Crowther Lab in Switzerland created a map that pairs one citys future
106、climate conditions with current ones. For example, Minneapolis in 2050 will be more like Kansas City, with Minneapoliss warmest month shooting up from around 80 degrees Fahrenheit on average to more than 90F in 2050. Generally speaking, cities in the northern half of the earth will have the climates
107、 cities more than 620 miles to their south have today, he said.There are no good pairings for more than 22 percent of the worlds major cities those with one million or more people now, researchers found. Those 115 cities, including Washington and 16 other U.S cities, will have unprecedented(前所未有的) c
108、limate conditions by 2050 compared to what they saw in 2000, the baseline for the study. That doesnt mean that Washington will be hotter than Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, today. It means that there is no current match for the wide climate changes in temperatures and rainfall the city will experience, said
109、Crowther. Most of the 115 cities that will experience “novel” climates are in the tropics and include cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangoon, and Singapore. Changes in tropical cities will be less in terms of temperature increases, but will have more rain.The study talked about climate in ways t
110、hat will be more meaningful to the public and city planners. Knowing that Londons climate will be like Barcelonas which has experienced serious droughts requiring $25 million to buy drinking water from other countries in 2008 can help planners prepare for whats coming.28. What will Seattles climate
111、be like in 2050?A. It will be less wet.B. It will be cold but dry.C. It will be drier than futures San Francisco.D. It will be the same as todays Washington D.C.29. What is the Crowther Lab trying to do?A. To mark 520 major cities on a map.B. To put todays cities with similar climates in pairs.C. To
112、 show a citys future climate using a current city.D. To compare the northern half of the earth with the southern half.30. Which citys temperature will change less from now to 2050?A. Kansas City.B. Riyadh.C. Minneapolis.D. Jakarta.31. Whats the importance of the study?A. Help Barcelona out of diffic
113、ulty.B. Get city planners to think ahead.C. Make the public realize the danger.D. Stop Londons situation from getting worse.【语篇解读】本文介绍了瑞士的Crowther Lab采用将一个城市未来的气候条件与当前的某个城市的气候条件进行配对的方式预测2050年重要城市的气候变化。【答案及解析】28. A 细节理解题。由第一段wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisco可以得出2050年西雅图会变得干燥，也就是不那么潮湿。C项错在拿
114、西雅图和未来的旧金山比较。29. C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知为了展示他们的发现，瑞士的Crowther Lab制作了一张地图，将一个城市未来的气候条件与当前的某个城市的气候条件进行配对。30. D细节理解题。根据第三最后两句可知热带地区的城市气温变化会小一些。31. B推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知本研究可以帮助城市规划者未雨绸缪。DIn the past 70 years, physical activity in America has transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive lei
115、sure activity,retrofitted (翻新)into the foundation of peoples identities. “In the 50s and 60s, the body became a problem, and exercise developedit had to developbecause people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks,” Shelly McKenzie, the author ofGetting Physical: The Rise of Fitness
116、 Culture in America, told me.With new middle-class needs came new marketing. Jack LaLannes instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951,paving the way forworkout tapes from fitnessmegastars (演艺巨星)such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fond
117、a. In the 70s, exercise began to leave the home, both through the popularization of jogging andweightliftingand in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes.No matter how they package it, these businesses arent just selling physical activity; theyre providing people with a way to adhere (黏附) t
118、o expectations that the industry itself helped set. “Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to signify mental, emotional, and even spiritual health and virtue,” Marc Stern wrote in2008. In return for the effort, gym-goers attain the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them.T
119、hat these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point. “We live in a culture in which beingindustrious (勤奋的)is highly, highlyvalued,” Petrzela, the New School professor, who is working on a book about fitnesss place in American culture, told me.“Many people want to be viewed as people w
120、ho value exercise, because it shows theyre committed to self-improvement, and to hard work.”Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from achieving what that communityregards assuccess.32. What
121、can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People are committed to self-improvement and hard work.B. People couldnt afford the often-expensive leisure activity.C. People began to think highly of physical exercise over the years.D. People in middle class needs new marketing for physical activity. 33. H
122、ow many kinds of businesses are mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Three.B.Four.C. Five.D. Six.34. Who may also be an author according to the passage?A.Jack LaLanne. B. Richard Simmons.C.Jane Fonda.D.Marc Stern.35. What does the underlined words “that community” in the last paragraph refer to?A.va
123、luable personsB.satisfied gym-goersC.industrious personsD.committed gym-goers【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人热衷于健身的文化是如何形成的。32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段In the 50s and 60s, the body became a problem, and exercise developedit had to developbecause people realized that we were all going to die of heart attacks可知，人们意识到“我们将死于
124、心脏病”，即开始重视身体锻炼。故选C。33. C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一共有5种推广健身的商业模式，分别是：Jack LaLannes instructional exercise TV show，workout tapes，jogging，weightliftingand in more organized ways, such as Jazzercise classes。故选C。34. D推理判断题。根据第四段“Exercise, and especially public exercise, came to signify mental, emotional, and even s
125、piritual health and virtue,” Marc Stern wrote in2008.可推断Marc Stern可能也是作家。故选D。35. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Above and beyond movement itself, part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them, and from achieving what that communityregards assuccess.可知，“这个群
126、体”指的是在周围秉持同一价值观的人，也就是一样重视健身的勤奋的gym-goers。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking a vacation is good for your physical and mental health. 36 An annual vacation cuts the risk of heart attacks in men by 30% and by 50% in women. If youre self-employed and dreaming of tak
127、ing a vacation, here are a few things to consider. 37 Many freelancers(自由职业者) choose to do some level of work while on vacation, particularly when faced with the choice between working a few hours on vacation or no vacation at all. You might be able to strike a healthy balance if you can take care o
128、f business matters for an hour in the morning or at night and put work aside for the rest of the day. Also, you may tell clients(客户)that youll be available for limited hours on certain days. 38 Give as much advanced notice as possible. Everyone is expected to take time off now and then. The key then
129、 is finding a suitable arrangement where your much-needed time off affects your clients as little as possible. 39 So sharing your vacation plans as early as possible is the best way to make sure of a trouble-free time off.Consider vacation an inspiration. Once you stop being upsetting about whats ha
130、ppening without you, youll be amazed at the good effects a vacation can have on your business. Time off can open the flood gates to fresh inspirations. 40 For example, while taking a vacation in Mexico, Eric Stumberg hatched the idea for TengoInternet, now the largest wireless Internet provider to c
131、ampgrounds and RV parks.A. This set of statistics proves the point. B. Consider some work while on vacation.C. This usually requires planning well in advance.D. You can bring your work along with you on any trip.E. Take a vacation with your clients, who will inspire you.F. Meanwhile, just reserve a
132、few days to be completely offline.G. So when you are on vacation, you might dream up a brilliant idea.36-40 BAFCG【语篇解读】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了作为自由职业者如何休假以及如何看待休假的方法。36. A【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空前面提出观点：休假对人们很有好处，本空后面以一组数据说明休假的好处，B项中有statistics与本空后文中的“in men by 30% and by 50% in women”信息相匹配。故选B。37. B【解析】考查段首句。本段主要谈了：许多自
133、由职业者选择在度假时，做某种程度上的工作，特别是在面临要么边度假边工作几个小时好么根本不休假的选择时。如果你能在早上或晚上花一个小时来处理生意上的事情，然后把工作放到一边，这样你可能会达到一个健康的平衡。故选B。38. F【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空前面谈到：你可以告诉你的客户，在某些天你有几个小时可以谈工作。因此本空应该接着谈：你在与客户商量的时候，应预定几天完全离线，不谈工作。故选F。39. C【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段主题句谈到：尽可能提前通知(你要休假)。本空后面有“as early as possible”信息，与C项中的in advance有关联。故选C。40. G【解析】考查上
134、下文衔接。本段前面谈到：休息时可以为你打开新的灵感之门。本空后面以Eric Stumberg在墨西哥度假时萌发了创建TengoInternet的想法作为例子来说明作者的观点：所以当你在度假的时候，你可能会想出一个绝妙的主意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First-grade teacher Julia Koch helped save her students grandmother who was having a stroke.Ju
135、lia Koch was 41 her virtual learning class on September 22 when she received a(n) 42 from a grandmother who was having technical difficulties.When Koch spoke to Phillips, who was having 43 charging her granddaughters school tablet, the teacher 44 something was off in the grandmothers voice.“It was c
136、lear there was something very 45 . Her words were so disorderly, and I couldnt 46 what she was trying to say,” Koch told CNN. “She didnt sound like herself.” 47 that Phillips might be in 48 , Koch immediately called Charlie Lovelady, the principal of the school, who then got a staff member to call 9
137、11. Even though an(a) 49 was on its way to Phillips, Lovelady asked two of his employees to drive to her house to 50 on her and the young children under her care.“I would have 51 if it werent for the teacher being so 52 and fast about getting me help,” Phillips told CNN from her hospital bed. “I tha
138、nk God I didnt die in front of my kids,” she said through 53 . Like many other teachers who are still 54 to online learning, Koch has been working hard to make sure her students and their families feel 55 in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. But her love for her kids 56 teaching them math throu
139、gh a 57 screen. She doesnt think one can truly be a good 58 and not care about the students and their families. Ms. Koch and Mr. Loveladys quick actions and the energy they have 59 into relationships with students and families during this new way of education are making a significant positive 60 in
140、the lives of their students and their families.41. A. deleting B. teachingC. studying D. cleaning42. A. call B. letterC. e-mailD. invitation43. A. pleasureB. confidenceC. trouble D. belief44. A. noticed B. sawC. observedD. witnessed45. A. rightB. smoothC. shinyD. wrong46. A. writeB. understand C. te
141、achD. recognize47. A. Worried B. ConfirmingC. ConfusedD. Ensuring48. A. joy B. amusement C. danger D. sorrow49. A. killer B. cleanerC. guestD. ambulance 50. A. stickB. check C. keep D. glance51. A. struggled B. failedC. died D. grown52. A. quick B. energeticC. clearD. clumsy53. A. laughterB. tearsC.
142、 joyD. sadness54. A. planning B. contributedC. adjusting D. devoted55. A. delighted B. suitableC. scared D. comfortable 56. A. look up for B. puts up withC. live up toD. goes far beyond57. A. television B. classroomC. computerD. supermarket 58. A. teacher B. grandmother C. employee D. stuff59. A. bu
143、mped B. got C. looked D. poured 60. A. honor B. difference C. hope D. love【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位一年级老师Julia Koch在上网课期间接到学生奶奶电话，Julia Koch在电话中察觉到学生奶奶的声音有异，便通知了校长，校长让员工打电话给当地医院，同时还派了两位员工前去查看，从而挽救了学生奶奶生命的故事。在这个特殊时期，老师对学生和学生家庭的关心温暖了这个世界。41. B动词考查。 Julia Koch在上网课期间接到学生奶奶电话。deleting 意为“删除”。42. A名词考查。 通过下文“the teach
144、er 44 something was off in the grandmothers voice.”可知，通过声音判断出她有异，所以这里学生奶奶是打电话过来。43. C名词考查。 学生奶奶在帮助孙女完成学校任务表格中存在困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.44. A动词考查。 通过电话老师可以“注意到”Phillips 声音有异。45. D形容词考查。 “Her words were so disorderly, and I couldnt 46 what she was trying to say,” ”可知她的声音wrong。46. B动词考查。 因为是电话声音
145、传来，所以听不清她在说什么。47. A动词考查。 她的声音听起来很不正常，所以担心Phillips有“危险”。48. C名词考查。 担心Phillips有“危险”，所以Koch打电话给校长。49. D名词考查。 因为有员工打电话给911，所以医院派救护车过来。50. B动词考查。 check on sb 检查，调查以确定。校长派两个员工去看看确定一下Phillips和她照顾的孩子们有没有问题。51. C动词考查。 由下文“I thank God I didnt die in front of my kids,” 可知。52. A形容词考查。和“ 52 and fast”并列。53. B名词考查
146、。Phillips感激涕零。54. C动词考查。 因为疫情的爆发，全世界的老师们都在努力适应这种新的教学方式。55. D形容词考查。Koch竭尽全力让她的学生和家人们感到“舒适”。56. D动词短语考查。 Koch对学生的爱远远超出了通过电脑屏幕所传递的她所教授的数学。57. C名词考查。 参考56题58. A名词考查。 她认为不关注学生和他们的家人就不足以成为一个真正的好老师。59. D动词考查。 they have poured energy into relationships with students and families他们源源不断的付出精力维护他们和学生及其家长的关系60.
147、B名词考查。 搭配Make a difference有影响； 起(重要)作用.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singing traditional opera comes 61 （natural) to people in Northwest China, particularly those living in or near Xian, capital of Shaanxi province.The play of Three Drops of Blood, one of the best-known Qi
148、nqiang Opera works, 62 (include) the line: “Born in the apricot（杏树） flower village, Im a native of Hancheng town, Shaanxi province.” These words, written by Fan Zidong more than 100 years ago, are sung repeatedly throughout the performance, with the place names evoking nostalgia（激发怀旧之情） among 63 (lo
149、cal).For most people in Shaanxi, Qinqiang Opera is 64 daily “must”, with audiences eager to see performances at Yisu Grand Theater, 65 (locate) east of the Bell Tower in Xian.The Yisu Art Troupe, the 66 (old) opera group still performing in China, has staged Qinqiang Opera since it was established i
150、n 1912.In recent years, the troupe has explored new ways to rejuvenate(复兴) the traditional art form, 67 (respond) to market demand and the fact 68 the older generation of Qinqiang artists is retiring.Hui Minli, president of the theater and the troupes 69 (one) female leader, said: “The art of drama
151、is taught by word-of-mouth and comes straight from the heart. When we recruit new performers for the theater, we always stick 70 the principle of selecting those with the best potential.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了中华传统文化秦腔艺术及其经典曲目三滴血，玉树艺术剧团团长、秦腔表演艺术家惠敏莉介绍了秦腔的现代发展。61. naturally副词考查。 用来修饰谓语动词comes。62. includes时态考查。三滴
152、血中经典唱词包括：“祖籍陕西韩城县，杏花村中有家园”63. locals名词考查。在当地人中，使用复数。64. a冠词考查。秦腔在陕西当地是人们的日常“必须”。65. located非谓语考查。易俗艺术剧院位于西安钟楼东侧。66. oldest形容词考查。易俗艺术剧院成立于1912年，是现存最古老的依然上映秦腔的剧院。67. responding非谓语考查。用作伴随状语。68. that连词考查。同位语从句引导词。69. first数词考查。首位女领导，考查序数词。70. to介词考查。Stick to坚持。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10
153、分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。More and more people can live long than before with the improvement of living conditions, but many old
154、people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of the major problem in todays society. To make the old people lived better, some good advices must be followed. To begin, the young should spend more time talk and communicating with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Additional, the
155、 old ought to understand the young, who are working under great pressure because of fiercely competition. Furthermore, the society had better to organize more activities for the old, so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in our lives. 第一处：long改longer，考查than前用形容词比较级。第二处：
156、problem改problems，考查名词单复数。第三处：lived改live，考查不定式作宾补，用动词原形。第四处：advices改advice，考查不可数名词。第五处：begin后加with，考查固定搭配to begin with第六处：talk改talking，考查动名词作宾语。spend time doing sth.第七处：Additional改Additionally，考查副词作状语。第八处：fiercely改fierce，考查形容词作定语。第九处：去掉had better 后的to, 考查had better do sth.第十处：our改their，考查代词。第三节 书面表达(
157、满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“改善生活环境共享健康”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. “改善生活环境”的重要性和具体做法；2. 呼吁大家参与“改善生活环境共享健康”活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目自拟。_ Protect the environment, Protect our healthIt is well acknowledged that only when we live in a healthy environment, will we share healthy lives on this beautiful planet. To improve
158、our living surroundings, every bit of our effort will make a great difference.Our daily activities play a key role in building a harmonious society. As individuals, we should pay attention to hygiene and strictly observe public social rules. When travelling, we should always keep social ethics in mind in order to be a civilized tourist. Only when we live in clean cities can we keep in a good mood. Good environment contributes to healthy lives, both physically and mentally.Lets work together to protect the environment and protect our health.
