1、Unit 5Section 请同学们认真完成 练案19 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1With the _intention_(意图) of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.2Furthermore，when you meet with some puzzling questions，dont _hesitate_(犹豫) to turn to me.3_Eventually_(最后) your child will leave home to lead her o
2、wn life as a fully independent adult.4_Indeed_(实际上)，travelling around this country will truly give you an amazing experience.5To my relief，my fathers condition is _normal_(正常的) after physical examination.6Fitness has now become an important _element_(要素) in our lives.7He has the power to use force t
3、o _maintain_(维持) public order.8There is a Chinese _saying_(谚语) going like this: bad news gets about quicker than good news.9So make sure youre _permitted_(允许) to use an app or service，and pay attention to how you are using it.10He had a bad injury after falling down from the _stairs_(楼梯)单句语法填空1She h
4、as never hesitated _to give_(give) her pocket money to the needy.2_Eventually_(eventual) however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.3I cant have you speaking to your mother _in_ such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.4It is goo
5、d _manners_(manner) not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.5The reading room never permits _taking_(take) books out.6The wall was built along the river in case _of_ floods.7Im willing _to look_(look) after your pet dog when you are away.8_Now_ that Im well again，I can go on wit
6、h my work.9If _admitted_(admit)，I will do all I can to do the work well.10So as you can imagine，if your skin gets _burned_(burn) it can be very serious.选词填空in amanner，be willing to，a large amount of，in that case，ask for permission1You can ask anyone for help.Everyone here _is willing to_ lend you a
7、hand.2It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday._In that case_， we cant go to a movie.3I didnt _ask for permission_ or approval；I just went ahead and did it.4The work should have been done _in a_ more satisfactory _manner_.5Every month, he spends _a large amount of_ money on books.二、培优提升训
8、练阅读理解Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars, many
9、others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took，” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project.“We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the hills on the b
10、oard were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles，” Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for
11、 you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added tha
12、t he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”文章大意：这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌
13、子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的”。虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。1What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean？_C_AMoney spent without hesitation.BMoney not legally made.CMoney offered without conditions.DMoney not tied together.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头“while many took dollars, many other
14、s pinned their own cash to the board”可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。2What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride？_B_AWomen tended to be more sociable.BThe activity attracted various people.CEconomic problems were getting worse.DYoung couples needed financial ass
15、istance.解析：推理判断题。题干中的bride是Tyler Bridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took”，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。3Why did Bridges carry out the project？_D_ATo do a test on peoples morals.BTo raise money for his company.CTo earn himself a good reputa
16、tion.DTo promote kindness and sympathy.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy”可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _1.in_，thro
17、ugh agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _2.what_ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person _3.than_ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as
18、 more children were born，more food _4.was needed_(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _5.to change_(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people _6.had discovered_ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the _7.seaso
19、ns_ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, _8.making_ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with _9.the_ rise of science，changes began. New methods _10.meant_ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the la
20、st century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。解析：1考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _ _”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略
21、，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。2考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。3考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more.than，意为“比更”故填than。4考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分
22、析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。5考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。6考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by过去时间 译为“到为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故
23、填had discovered。7考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。8考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。9考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着的崛起
24、”是固定短语。故填the。10考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。概要写作阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have got a lot “greener” towards the environment.“We didnt know at that time there even was an en
25、vironment，let alone that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USABut what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass-roots Americans were ta
26、king part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times，” says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first Earth Day.According to the US government reports，emissions(排放物) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons.The
27、 number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were on
28、ly 600 recycling programmes；today there are about 6,600.Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Over forty years ago，there were hardly any education programmes for environment.Today，its hard to find a public school，university，or
29、law school that does not have such a kind of programme.“Until we do that，nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson._参考范文：Before 1970，Americans had little idea about environmental problems.However，it has become a hot issue afterwards.(要点1)Americans try to reduce pollution through many different effective measures.They set up the Earth Day as a reminder.(要点2)Meanwhile，with the help of recycling and education programmes as well as the advanced technology，Americans have achieved a lot in environmental protection.(要点3)
