1、武汉市2021届高中毕业生三月质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题
2、1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 2. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interview
3、. B. An exam. C. A debate. 3. What is the woman worried about?A. Driving too fast. B. Missing the exit. C. Getting a ticket. 4. What is the weather today?A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Who is good at playing the violin?A. The man. B. The mans sister. C. The woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5
4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why is the woman making the phone call?A. To pay for the contract. B. To rent an apartment.C. To make some arrangements. 7. How will the woman make the payment?A. In cash. B. By cr
5、edit card. C. By check. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the girls mother angry about?A. She didnt do her homework. B. She didnt ask for permission. C. She didnt finish the housework. 9. What does the man offer to do for the girl?A. Give her a ride. B. Pick her up later. C. Help her with homework. 听第8段材料，
6、回答第10至12题。10. What does the man need to borrow books?A. An application form. B. A library card. C. An identity card. 11. How much should the man pay if he is late for a day?A. Six pence. B. Fifteen pence. C. Fifty pence. 12. What is not allowed in the library?A. Laptops. B. Food and drinks. C. Cellp
7、hones. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the speakers last meet?A. Last week. B. Weeks ago. C. Months ago. 14. What did the man do last month?A. He joined a health club. B. He had a new jobC. He bought some guess passes. 15. How did the woman feel about exercising at home?A. She felt great. B. She felt
8、sick. C. She felt bored. 16. What will the speakers possibly do this weekend?A. Join a gym. B. Work out together. C. Start a health club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the essay due?A. 18th October. B. 19th October. C. 28th October. 18. Which way is better to hand in the essay?A. By email. B. In per
9、son. C. By post. 19. What goes on the last page of the essay?A. The ideas you used. B. The books you used. C. The data you used. 20. What is not mentioned in the speech?A. Making the essay easy to read. B. Using page numbers. C. Noting the words limit.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5
10、分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ASchools Annual Talent ShowEntry Forms Due: Friday October 9Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days befo
11、re the show. Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. To participate please complete a participation form, volunteer sheet, and permission slip. If you are not interested in performing, we hope
12、 you will attend the show! Stay tuned for more information! Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event. Students/Teachers participating must include their music with their forms. Music shall be on a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track numb
13、er, and performers name(s). CDs will NOT be returned. If you prefer, you may email your music to Jane Doe at janedoe. Your CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete. For questions regarding the music, please phone Jane at 123-4567-8910. Please send your forms and music by
14、the deadline to your childs classroom.1. When will possible additional performances be added?A. October 9th.B. November 13th.C. November 11thD. October 7th.2. What is required for a student to participate in the show?A. Contribute a small amount of money.B. Email your music to Jane Doe.C. Just send
15、in the participation form.D. Get prepared in two minutes.3. Who is this notice addressed to?A. The students.B. The performers.C. The parents.D. The guests.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle
16、School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.”（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出时间为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Students
17、and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙), tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. ”（在两分钟内，任何表演中的学生和老师都要提前掸去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内提前做好准备工作。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your childs
18、classroom.”（请在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的your child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，故选C项。【点睛】BA 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazines fi
19、rst-ever “Kid of the Year”. Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And Im so grateful and just so excited that were really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.Tim
20、e said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesnt matter, as long as youre passionate about it.She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits start
21、ed early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said. “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor techn
22、ology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generations hands pretty soon. “So if no one else is gonna do it, Im gonna do it.”In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted tha
23、t its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything were involved in, and I think thats the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator.” Rao said, “Anybody can
24、do science.”4. What did Rao think of the award she received?A. It was a mark of social progress.B. It was a recognition of her work.C. It was an inspiration to the youth.D. It was a title beyond her expectation5. Why would Rao start to pursue science?A. To encourage people to aim high.B. To pursue h
25、er passion for research.C. To change the society for the better.D. To stop science from being questioned.6. Which word can best describe Rao?A. Cool.B. Kind.C. Independent.D. Creative.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To report a young genius.B. To introduce new inventions.C. To improve social con
26、ditions.D. To present artificial intelligence.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被时代杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined(该奖项是我从未想过的)”可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She told Time contributing editor Angelina J
27、olie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.(她在接受时代杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件)”可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have science in everything were involved in, and I think thats the biggest thing to put out there
28、, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及文章第一段“created apps(创立应用软件)”可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial int
29、elligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazines first-ever “Kid of the Year”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被时代杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能(AI)技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。短文的目的是报道一个年
30、轻的天才。故选A。CKiller whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfac
31、ed on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spains government banned boats of le
32、ss than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of t
33、he bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Resear
34、ch in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo Lpez, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, think
35、s the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will
36、 be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?A. They are friendly to humans.B. They have changed their behavior.C. They are famous for hunting skillsD. They have met tough living conditions.9. Who hold(s) the idea
37、 that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken Balcomb.B. The environmentalists.C. Alfredo Lpez.D. Spains government.10. What does the underlined word the agitation in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Food shortages.C. The overfishing.D. Human activities.11. What might be a suitable titl
38、e for this text?A. How do killer whales attack humans?B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?C. How can we live in harmony with animals?D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。【8题详解】推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas,
39、 are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“ However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. ”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变
40、了他们的行为。故选B项。”【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow rela
41、ted to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The enviro
42、nmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。【11题
43、详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项DUS and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the worlds groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth. This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater
44、 resource on the planet. The team also investigated its age. How did they do this?Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity (放射性
45、) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents
46、.It could be argued that if we use only this modem groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced (or recharged) by natural processes over the last 50years. But how quickly groundwater recharges changes over time. Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in
47、the past. This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface, and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water leaking from the beds of rivers or f
48、rom rainwater that passes through the soil. In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El Nino. Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming.12. In order to know the age of groundwater, we can _.A find its time stampB.
49、test atomic weaponsC. examine its freshnessD. spread groundwater equally13. What do people think of the supply of modern groundwater?A. Its fresh.B. Its limited.C. Its vital.D. Its sufficient.14. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Water evaporating.B. Water leaking from ri
50、ver beds.C. Water getting into rocks.D. Water being used by all the plants.15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about?A. Climate variability.B. Global warming.C. Groundwater exploration.D. Groundwater sustainability.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下水成为地球上最大的活跃淡水资
51、源的现象以及地下水的可持续性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and living organisms.(人类在开始测试核武器时在地球上引入了方便的时间签名。这就留下了一个可以在水、岩石和生物体内找到的时间印记)”可知，为了了解地下水的年龄，我们可以找到它的时间印
52、记。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three metres depth of modern groundwater spread equally over the continents.(如果这些水平均分布在各大洲，那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在各大洲)”可知，人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Water has to reach the inside of rocks, e
53、ither now or in the past.(水必须到达岩石内部，无论是现在还是过去)”可知，this指代的是水进入岩石。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“It could be argued that if we use only this modem groundwater, then this is sustainable(有人可能会说，如果我们只使用这种“现代”地下水，那么这是可持续的)”和倒数第二段“When this occurs, fresh water can recharge the groundwater from either water leak
54、ing from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil.(当这种情况发生时，淡水可以通过从河床“漏出”的水或通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水)”以及最后一段“Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming.(地下水补给也会随着全球变暖而改变)”可知，最后三段都围绕地下水的可持续性来写。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diver
55、sity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individuals unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives. ProductivityBringing together people of various backgrounds lead to new ideas. _16_ When tackl
56、ing an issue, wouldnt it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?Becoming a World CitizenIf you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices
57、 that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. _17_Growing AcceptancePromoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals ma
58、y see that they may have more in common than they thought._18_ And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance. Richer Life ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?_19_ We need new ideas, v
59、iews, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences._20_A. Where is the fun in that?B. Or, they may still be
60、remarkably different.C. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.D. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.E. Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?F. Hearing about anothers experience can provide you a different idea.G. Together, our differenc
61、es make a strong and beautiful world community.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多样性的多种形式以及好处。【16题详解】根据下文“When tackling an issue, wouldnt it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?(在处理一个问题时，有多个理
62、解方法而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论不是更好吗？)”说明大家都有各自的想法。C选项“Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.(每个人都有自己看待问题的方式)”符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题“Becoming a World Citizen(成为世界公民)”可知，多样性可以使自己成为世界的一员。D选项“This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.(这将为你成为全球化社会的一员做好准备)”符合题意，故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Through grow
63、ing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.(通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之处)”以及后文“通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，个人可能会发现他们可能有比他们认为的更多的共同之处。（这也没关系!）”可知，通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流，也可能有很大的差别。B选项“Or, they may still be remarkab
64、ly different.(或者，它们可能仍然非常不同)”符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?(如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢？)”以及本段小标题“Richer Life Experience(丰富的生活体验)”可知，和各方面都一模一样的人交流是无趣的。A选项“Where is the fun in that? (这有什么乐趣呢？)”符合题意，故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“We must not forget to spread t
65、he word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.(我们一定不要忘记传播多样性的重要性，用爱和庆祝我们的差异来面对世界)”可知，多样性影响着世界。G选项“Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.(我们的差异共同构成了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体)”符合题意，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题
66、；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I was driving to the marsh(湿地)for bird-watching. The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog. As I _21_ the destination, the fog began to _22_ . At a turning point, I lost _23_ of the car and ran into the wet land. I tried to op
67、en the door, but it was locked as the water had _24_ the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher(灭火器). I _25_ it and gave the window a _26_ hit. It merely bounced off. I hit it again, with the _27_ result. The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwat
68、er. I had to _28_ for air and down to take as many _29_ as my breath would allow. I was nearly _30_. A part of me just wanted to give up. But then another thought came to mind, You have _31_ more time. What will you do with it? Im going to try _32_, I responded. I _33_ swinging the fire extinguisher
69、 as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different. I _34_ my left hand and felt a hole in the _35_. I knew I was going to live.21. A. soughtB. approachedC. choseD. visited22. A. buildB. liftC. decreaseD. disappear23. A. sightB. trackC. touchD. control24. A. operatedB. settledC. shortedD. de
70、veloped25. A. brokeB. grabbedC. controlledD. closed26. A. gentleB. mildC. indirectD. sharp27. A. sameB. joyfulC. positiveD. different28. A. go outB. go awayC. go upD. go over29. A. fistsB. swingsC. cutsD. breaks30. A. delightedB. disappointedC. determinedD. desperate31. A. a littleB. muchC. plenty o
71、fD. far32. A. weakerB. harderC. betterD. worse33. A. startedB. pausedC. continuedD. considered34. A. wavedB. shookC. extendedD. took35. A. carB. doorC. extinguisherD. window【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲
72、进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自救。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A.sought 寻找； B.approached接近；C.chose选择，挑选；D.visited拜访，访问。根据“At a turning point, I lost control of the car and ran into the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者此时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形成。A.build建立
73、，建筑； B.lift举起；C.decrease减少，减小，降低；D.disappear消失，失踪，不复存在。根据“At a turning point, I lost control of the car and ran into the wet land.”（在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。）可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。故选A。23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。A.sight视力，景象；B.track轨道，足迹；C.touch触碰；D.control控制。根据“ran into the wet land”可知，此处是指
74、车失去了控制。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因为水使电力系统短路了。A.operated运转；B.settled解决；C.shorted使短路； D.developed发展。根据“it was locked”可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无法打开。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A.broke打破； B.grabbed抓住；C.controlled控制；D.closed关闭。根据后文“It merely bounced off.”（它只是被弹开。）可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户。故选B。【26题详解】考
75、查形容词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上一击。A.gentle温柔的； B.mild柔和的；C.indirect间接的；D.sharp强烈的。根据“I tried to open the door, but it was locked”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去，所以会用力砸窗户。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一样。A.same相同的； B.joyful开心的；C.positive积极的；D.different不同的。根据“The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the exting
76、uisher underwater. ”（水位上升了，很快我就在水下挥舞着灭火器。）可知，再次砸窗户也依然没有砸开，所以是一样的结果。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥舞。A.go out出去； B.go away离开；C.go up向上；D.go over复习。根据“The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，我得在水下挥舞灭火器，所以必须上去透气。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可能多地挥
77、舞。A.fists拳头； B.swings挥舞；C.cuts削减；D.breaks休息。根据“The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. ”可知，此处是指尽可能多地挥舞。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎绝望了。A.delighted高兴的； B.disappointed失望的； C.determined坚定的；D.desperate绝望的。根据“A part of me just wanted to give up.”（我有点想放弃。）可知，此处是指“我”几乎绝
78、望了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你还有一点时间。A.a little一点；B.much许多的；C.plenty of许多的；D.far远的。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指另一个声音说不要放弃，但是因为已经尝试了很久，所以是指还有一点时间。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：“我会更加努力的。”我回答道。A.weaker更虚弱的； B.harder更努力地；C.better更好地；D.worse更差地。根据“I continued swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and sudd
79、enly the impact felt different. ”（我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。）可知，此处是指“我”决定更加努力。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。A.started开始；B.paused暂停；C.continued继续；D.considered认为。根据“swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could”可知，此处是指继续挥舞灭火器。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A.waved摇晃；
80、B.shook摇晃； C.extended延伸，伸出；D.took拿走。根据“felt a hole”可知，此处是指伸出手摸。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有个洞。A.car汽车； B.door门； C.extinguisher灭火器；D.window窗户。根据“I grabbed it and gave the window a sharp hit. ”可知，此处是指把窗户砸出一个洞。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The history of Chinese char
81、acters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began _36_ simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved _37_(describe) nature and their lives. The _38_ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters
82、 are those found on ancient animal bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, _39_(carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into _40_ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most _41_
83、(like) feel that they are very complicated. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller _42_ (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in _43_(day) life. Chinese c
84、haracters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. Chinas writing system forms _44_ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with _45_(that) of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, many international students are studying Chinese and are co
85、ming to appreciate Chinas impressive culture.【答案】36. as 37. to describe 38. oldest 39. were carved 40. how 41. likely 42. parts 43. daily 44. a 45. those【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：人们一致认为，汉字最初是作为简单的图画，是古代中国人民绘制、绘画和雕刻来描述自然和他们的生活的图像。根据句意可知，此处表达“汉字一开始作为一些简单的图画”。固定短语begin as译为
86、“起初作为、开始时作为”。故填as。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子谓语动词为began，所以动词describe要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to describe。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最古老的汉字符号是在古代动物的骨头上发现的。根据句意可知，此处表示“中国最古老的汉字”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些有三千年历史的符号，甲骨文，刻在甲壳或动物的骨头上，可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界，以及他们伟大的创造力。根据句意以及上文的“Th
87、ese 3000-year-old symbols”可知，这些文字是在3000年前雕刻，属于过去发生的事实要用一般过去时。主语These 3000-year-old symbols是复数，且与动词carve是被动关系。故填were carved。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意见上一题。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子不缺成分，表“如何”含义，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约80%的汉字
88、是由较小的部分组成的，这些小部分以许多不同的方式组合起来，形成成千上万个汉字。根据空格前的形容词smaller以及定语从句中的谓语动词are combined可知，此处需要用可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，你只需要知道两三千字就可以在日常生活中使用。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily做定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国的文字系统构成了一座坚固的桥梁，把现在的中国人和过去的文化联系在一起。名词bridge为可数名词，所以要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表示“一座坚固的桥梁”是泛指，所
89、以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。【45题详解】考查代词。句意见上一题。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括：1. 倡议的原因；2. 倡议的目的；3. 倡议的具体内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Health Matters Most_【答案】With College Entrance Exa
90、mination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep into night, rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health.To meet the challenges of the senior year, its high t
91、ime that we take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and slowly enough. Furthermore, it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。
92、【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明倡议的原因；2. 表明倡议的目的;3. 表明倡议的具体内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）College Entrance Examination; under much pressure from study; study deep into night; rush through meals; take little physical exercise; be harmful to our health; say no to
93、the unhealthy lifestyle; go to bed early; get up early; be supposed to do; spare as much time as possible to work out第三步：连词成句1.With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep into night, r
94、ushing through meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health.2.To meet the challenges of the senior year, its high time that we take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.3.We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early and take meals regularly and sl
95、owly enough. 4.Furthermore, it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Furthermore2.表因果关系：therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressur
96、e from study and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, studying deep into night, rushing through meals and taking little physical exercise, which is extremely harmful to our health.（with的复合结构）高分句型2To meet the challenges of the senior year, its high time that we take action to say no to th
97、e unhealthy lifestyle.（its high time that固定句式）高分句型3Furthermore, it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out.（it作形式主语）第二节（满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played football and basketball and tennis instead. His te
98、achers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework or you wont learn a thing.” And its true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do? He hated homework.Then one day he found his cat playing with a little toy and he grabbed it away. To his surprise it wasnt a toy at all, but a man of the tin
99、iest size. He had a little wool shirt and a high tall hat much like a witchs(女巫). He shouted, “Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. Ill promise you a wish. I promise you that.” Patrick couldnt believe how lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said “Only if you do all my
100、homework till the end of the term, thats 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get As.” And true to his word, that little elf (精灵) began to do Patricks homework. Except there was one small problem. The elf didnt always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” hed say. And
101、 Patrick would have to helpin whatever way. “I dont know this word,” the elf cried while reading Patricks homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, whats even better, look up the word and sound it out by each letter.” When it came to maths, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf screame
102、d. We elves never need that. And addition and subtraction and division and fractions? Here, sit down beside me, you simply must guide me. Elves know nothing of human history. To them its a mystery(秘密). So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the library, I need books. More and
103、more books. And you can help me read them too.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As a matter of fact, every day in every way that little elf was a nag(喋喋不休的人)!_Patrick got his As._【答案】As a matter of fact, every day in every way that little elf was a nag (喋喋不休的人)! Patrick was working harder than
104、 ever and it was a drag! He was staying up nights, had never felt so weary, and was going to school with his eyes puffed and bleary. Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for homework, there was no more, so he quietly and slyly slipped out the back door.Patrick got h
105、is As. His classmates were amazed. His teachers smiled and were full of praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick. He was now the model kid. He cleaned his room, did his chores, cheerful and never rude, like he had developed a whole new attitude. You see, in the end, Patric
106、k still thought hed made that tiny man do all his homework. But Ill share a secret just between you and me. It wasnt the elf. Patrick had done it himself!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了帕特里克在偶然间救助了一个小精灵并要求小精灵帮助他完成家庭作业。可是小精灵需要帕特里克的帮助，所以在帕特里克的帮助下，家庭作业完成了，同时也改变了帕特里克。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“事实上,每天在各方面,小精灵是一个喋喋不休的人”可知
107、，第一段可描述帕特里克在小精灵的影响之下努力学习，以及所取得的结果。由第二段首句内容“帕特里克得了A。”可知，第二段可描写大家在看到这一结果后的反应以及帕特里克现在的样子。2.续写线索：小精灵喋喋不休帕特里克努力学习作业完成情况猜测领悟感受3.词汇激活行为类认为：think/suppose到达：arrive/get to养成：develop/forster情绪类疲倦的：weary/exhausted震惊地：amazed/astonished【点睛】高分句型1：They wondered what had happened to Patrick. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2：You see, in the end, Patrick still thought hed made that tiny man do all his homework. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
