1、高2018级高三上期11月月考英语学科试题高三英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；2、本堂考试听力加笔试共120分钟，满分150分；3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is answering the phone?A. Elaine.B. Allan Mac Farlane.C. Bob Harris.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: International Shipping, Elaine speaking, may I help you?M: Allan Mac Farlane speaking. Could I speak to Bob Harris, please?W: Hold on a moment please, Mr Mac Farlane. I
3、ll just put you through.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle.B. He drove too slowly.C. He ran into a tree.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.W: I dont think so. He crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in fron
4、t of him.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the dialogue?A. They like summer.B. They dont like summer.C. They think hot weather is nicer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Summer is over at last, its time to put T-shirts away.W: Ive been waiting for this for months.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When should Susan go to
5、 meet Professor Brown?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I come to see you at 10:00,Professor Brown?M: Im sorry, Susan, but Ill be meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new pair of gla
6、sses.B. Shop for some clothes.C. Go to her classes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I telephoned to see if youd like to go to the movies this afternoon.W: Id really like to, but I just broke my glasses and Ive got to do something about getting another pair before the shop closes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
7、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. On the phone.7. When does the restaurant stop serving lunch?A. At 1
8、p. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 3 p. m.8. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A【解析】【原文】M: Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.W: Id like to book a table for two.M: And is that for today, Madam?W: Of course.M: At what time, Madam?W: Oh, about
9、three oclock, I suppose.M: Im afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p. m.,Madam.W: Oh, well, two oclock then, and it must be by a window.M: Very good, and your name, please?W: White. Linda White.M: Very good, Mrs. White. A table for two at 2 p. m.today.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What are the
10、speakers talking about?A. Buying a car.B. Choosing a gift.C. Using a computer.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.11. What do we know about the person mentioned by speakers?A. He must be fond of learning.B. He is s
11、urely over sixty years old.C. Maybe he likes something expensive.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, we still havent decided what to get him.W: I know. Its hard. What does he need?M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.W: Yeah, right. Well, I think thats a little beyond us.M: Ye
12、ah, itd be fun, but its just a little too expensive.W: Theres the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or tie.M: Oh, please, not for his sixtieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, dont you? I mean, we want to get something good, something.W: Something unusual?M: Yeah.W: We
13、ll, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e-mail.M: No, no, no. You know him. He says hes too old to learn how to use a computer. He isnt, of course, but I dont think hed ever use it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. Whats the probable relationshi
14、p between the speakers?A. Close friends.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.13. Whats the woman going to do?A. She intends to post a letter.B. She wants to do some exercise.C. She is going to work in a post office nearby.14. What does the woman have to do to reach the destination？A. She has to register her l
15、etter.B. She has to turn right to the main street.C. She has to find the entrance inside a building complex.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】【原文】W: Pardon me. Are you familiar with this neighborhood?M: Well, I should be. Ive lived here all my life. What are you looking for?W: The Post Office.M: Well, the ne
16、arest one is about a mile away.W: Oh. Well, I guess I could send a letter.M: Theres a mail box up the street. Have you already got a stamp on that letter?W: Yes, I have to register it. How do I walk to the post office from here?M: Go up this street until you get to the main street. Then turn right a
17、nd walk about four blocks or so.W: Thank you for your help.M: The post office entrance is inside a building complex with some other officesW: Im sure Ill find it. If I get lost, Ill ask again.M: Theres an American flag out front, and a sign: The U. S.Post Office.W: Thanks again. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
18、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What is the present condition of hotline like today?A. Poor.B. Popular.C. Rare.16. What is the purpose of starting the hotline for teenagers?A. To gain the belief of teenagers.B. To make teenagers study hard.C. To protect teenagers rights.17. What does the woman think of the h
19、otline for teenagers?A. It wont last long.B. It will be useful.C. It will be of no use to teenagers.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Hotlines are very common in todays life, do you think so?W: Of course.M: Most of them are about amusement, in my opinion. But some of them are very important in our dai
20、ly life.W: Is that true?M: Certainly. A free hotline offering help to teenagers was opened in Guang Dong.W: Can you tell me something more about it?M: It is the first part of the national hotline system to help to protect teens rights. Young people who have psychological problems or questions on leg
21、al issues can call for help. More than 100 experts are ready to offer help.W: Then what is the telephone number?M: Call 12355 if you are in Guangzhou and 020-12355 if you are outside.W: Oh, it will be a help to teenagers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To a
22、nalyze the current market.B. To introduce a US companys new way.C. To report on the growing middle class of China.19. How many new babies does China have every year?A. 11 million.B. 20 million.C. 21 million.20. Which of the following is true?A. China is behind in toys making.B. China has a lot of hi
23、gh quality toys exported.C. The toys made by China are of poor quality.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】BEIJING( Associated Press) China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.While China may be the wor
24、lds biggest toy maker, much of the best is exported. Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, Baby Care, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. Baby Care works basically together with doctors
25、 in Beijing hospitals. People who join the companys mothers club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra costif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys educational toys and childcare books.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
26、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Palace M
27、useum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum
28、is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chines
29、e history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Provin
30、ce.Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.The web
31、site: https:/wwwe-21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit _.A. https:/www.e-B. C. D. 22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?A. Precious imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.C. Ancient people living in the caves.D. All the artistic rel
32、ics of Dunhuang.23. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To guide what to do at weekends.B. To recommend an online tour.C. To support the sickness prevention.D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站
33、。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “D
34、igital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves.”可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?”可知当你因为新
35、型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。BA lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly
36、 after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sams being lateserious illness at homehe realized that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was. S
37、am entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said, “Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 m
38、inutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently ignored, means of handlin
39、g the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serio
40、us dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religions tolerance than people in any other form.24. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was
41、 busy applying for a new job.D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.25. The phrase “clamp off” in Paragraph3 means_.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out26. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose lifes battles for they are always late.B.
42、Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.C. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.B. Humor is important in our lives.C. Early bird can get th
43、e worm.D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Consider the ca
44、se of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知，Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to可知房间里哄
45、堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”。A. try to hold back抑制住，忍住；B. pretend to set假装；C. send off寄出；D. give out分发。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the j
46、ob.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知，这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.可知很多人因为正面攻击而输掉了生活的艰苦战斗，而幽默感可能会让我们赢得胜利。结合文章记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被
47、辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默在我们的生活中很重要。故选B。CThere is hope for our planets survival. Innovative products are being designed to reduce our reliance on plastic, singleuse plastic in partic
48、ular. One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its“Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.Designed with globa
49、l energy company Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome（圆顶）,feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1,500 oranges. A 3D printer is set up in the base of the machine.The machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, th
50、e oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited into an “orange peel” bioplastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and accumulate at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled（碾磨） and mixed with Polylactic Acid, cre
51、ating a bioplastic material. The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take Feel the Peel beyond just
52、orange juice.“The principle of circularity is a must for todays objects,” says Carlo Ratti. “Working with Eni, we tried to show circularity in a very tangible（有形）way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice. The next improvement of Feel the
53、 Peel might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”28. What is the aim of creating the “Feel the Peel” machine?A. To design innovative products.B. To produce singleuse plastic cups.C. To carry out various experiments.D. To take something beyond just juice.29.
54、What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the new juicer works.B. What the two companies share.C. Where the new tool comes from.D. Why the machine is catching on.30. According to Carlo Ratti, we can infer that_.A. circularity can be shown in a very popular wayB. their new machine still has some po
55、tentialsC. his company is very interested in Enis designD. a product can help us understand our world31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Orange Peels Arrive in a New FormB. Innovative Products Are Being DesignedC. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic CupsD. Carlo Introduces a Recyclable Mac
56、hine【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是说明文。为了减少我们对塑料的依赖，人们设计出许多革新性产品。本文介绍了一台创新性榨汁机“Feel the Peel”，不仅可以榨出新鲜的橙汁，而且可以使用剩下的橙皮3D打印生物塑料杯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its“Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that
57、 not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.( 其中一项是创新来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Associati的“Feel the Peel machine”，这是一款实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以榨出新鲜的橙汁，还可以用剩下的橙皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯。) 可知，创建“Feel the Peel”机器的目的是为了得到除果汁外的东西。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段
58、首句“The machine goes like magic.(这台机器的运行像魔术一样)”以及下文内容可知，本段讲述了Feel the Peel是如何运行的：首先顾客下订单，橙子滑进挤压器，然后果汁就会储存在一个橘皮生物塑料杯里，就可以享用了。与此同时，鲜榨皮掉下来，堆积在机器的底部，在那里烘干，碾磨和聚乳酸混合,创造生物塑料材料。然后，生物塑料被加热并融化成细丝，3D打印机就会创造出可回收的生物塑料杯，随时可以装满新鲜榨汁。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Carlo Ratti 说的“The next improvement of Feel the Peel might i
59、nclude new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.( Feel the Peel机器接下来的改进可能包括新的功能，如用橘子皮打印做衣服用的布。)”可推断，Carlo Ratti认为他们的新机器还有许多潜力。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its“Feel the Peel” machine, an exper
60、imental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.(其中一项创新是来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Associati的“Feel the Peel machine”，这是一款实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以榨出新鲜的橙汁，还可以用剩下的橙皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯。)”以及下文对这个机器的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一台可以用橘子皮3
61、D打印生物塑料杯的机器，因此推断C项“橙汁机3D打印生物塑料杯”为最佳标题，故选C。D“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schoo
62、ls insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They
63、 say theyve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while theyre trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rule
64、s have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision severe though it may seem. Councill
65、or Jason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the c
66、haos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physica
67、l activities continue to stand out in schools.32. Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.33. What concerned Jason Fros
68、t most?A. Peoples complaints.B. Students health.C. Students safety.D. Parents inconvenience.34. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos.B. Favor from all people.C. More over-weight children.D. Complaints from neighbors.35. What is authors attitude toward the crackdown
69、?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Opposed.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在关于家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策上，人们提出了不同的观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point f
70、or her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.”（一些家长很生气。安吉是一位母亲，她发表了“重拳出击”的评论，她说这种打击“太过分了”。对她六岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点现在离学校有5分钟的路程。）可知，她认为这会给她的孩子带来不便。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously i
71、njured because nothing was done.”（我宁愿抱怨我们只是稍微给父母带来不便，也不愿听到一个孩子因为什么都没做而受到严重伤害。）可推知，Jason Frost最担心学生的安全问题。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make t
72、he area safer and less crowded.”（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果。）可推知，在严厉打击行动实施之后能够减少日常中的混乱。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving
73、 train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.（每天，当我送自己的孩子去上学时，我都亲眼目睹这些城里的司机制造的混乱。停车场里挤满了车辆，一列缓慢行驶的汽车在原地打转，许多汽车在空气中弥漫着有害的烟雾。与此同时，围绕超重儿
74、童和日常体育活动的重要性的讨论在学校继续突出。）可推知，作者对这样的严厉打击是支持的。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If You Cant Fall Asleep When Your Head Hits the Pillow. Heres What to Do Schedule Worry TimeJust as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries, _36_ In a
75、ddition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue. Thinking through those potential stressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hi is the pillow.Create a Routine to Power Down Your
76、 Brain_37_ Not true. Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at super-fast speed. If you dont give them time to rest; theyll continue going at that speed at bedtime. At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then d
77、o something relaxing. Keep it consistent, and youll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.Keep a Gratitude ListNow that youve thrown away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal. The impact
78、 of those positive thoughts is greater when you write them down, _38_Practice 4-7-8 BreathingDeep breathing is so effective for sleep. In order to get to sleep，your heart rate needs to slow down. _39_ Practice 4-7-8 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven coun
79、ts，and then blow out for eight counts._40_As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head. Not only is this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away
80、 from whatever is stressing you. A. Exercise Right Before BedB. Do Progressive Muscle RelaxationC. Consider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.D. Schedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.E. Most people assume that sleep is like breathing your body
81、 will just do it.F. And breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.G. So try spending a few minutes each night listing several things youre grateful for.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对睡不着觉的几点建议。【36题详解】根据空后的“In addition to writing down whats
82、worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.”可知，除了写下让你担心的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动计划来帮助解决这个问题，“In addition to writing down whats worrying you”表明此处会提到把令你担心的事情写下来，故D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担心写在纸上）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本段标题及内容可知，本段主要讲的是是睡前让大脑放松很重要，空后的“Not true.”表明此处会提到一个关于睡眠的错误观点，故E项（大多数
83、人认为睡眠就像呼吸一样，你的身体就会这样做）符合语境。【38题详解】根据空前的“The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down,”可知，当你把积极的想法写下来时，它的影响更大，此处举例说明一种积极的想法，故G项（所以试着每晚花几分钟列出你感激的事情）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本短标题“Practice 4-7-8 Breathing”可知，本段主要讲的是呼吸技巧，此处承接这一话题，故F项（呼吸技巧是实现目标最有效的方法之一）符合语境。【40题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是“As
84、 you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one”可知，本段主要讲的是肌肉放松，故B项（做渐进式肌肉放松）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意空格前后出现的in addition(to)，besides, except, and, so等词，这些词的暗示往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“In addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the is
85、sue.”可知，除了写下让你担心的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动计划来帮助解决这个问题，“In addition to”意思是“除了”，这表明此处会提到把令你担心的事情写下来，故D项（每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担心写在纸上）符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless starte
86、d between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician F. T. “Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was _41_ about those who he knew were _42_ during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help them.He said, “If you dont have _43_ with you, the fac
87、t that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be _44_ Wouldnt it be great _45_ our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of _46_?”If they wanted the big dinner held in the church, admission of the preacher (牧师) was very necessary. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he
88、 could _47_ the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable _48_. “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加条件) attached,” said Ellison.With the physician _49_ the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.After a few years, the church picked up the exp
89、enses. “The first _50_ may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 700.”In order that the church can _51_ for the right size crowd, people who want to _52_ are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advance. Ellison said church mem
90、bers would do their best to make everyone feel _53_. Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the events _54_, his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very _55_ with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “Its _56_ the way H Doubler
91、 expected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good _57_,” said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in _58_ the event, but he _59_ recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers _60_ and money that started the traditio
92、n. And she said yes.41. A. concernedB. confusedC. curiousD. doubtful42. A. abnormalB. abroadC. aloneD. asleep43. A. familyB. friendsC. neighborsD. children44. A. excitingB. obviousC. interestingD. painful45. A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. if46. A. costB. timeC. chargeD. game47. A. forceB. warnC. convi
93、nceD. order48. A. serviceB. buildingC. tableD. donation49. A. showing upB. paying forC. depositD. lending to50. A. tourB. dinnerC. contestD. show51. A. planB. possessC. remindD. refuse52. A. buyB. attendC. helpD. watch53. A. confidentB. welcomeC. ignoredD. proud54. A. problemB. challengeC. successD.
94、 chance55. A. busyB. familiarC. patientD. pleased56. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. still57. A. foodB. sceneC. storyD. report58. A. startingB. recordingC. celebratingD. ending59. A. leftB. appearedC. diedD. returned60. A. turnB. visitC. excuseD. idea【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B
95、 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位斯普林菲尔德医师H Doubler为那些孤独和无家可归的人提供免费的圣诞节午餐的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在即将到来的假日，他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。A. concerned关心的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“He wanted to help them.”可知，他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。短语be concerned about
96、对关心。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。A. abnormal反常的；B. abroad在国外；C. alone孤单的；D. asleep瞌睡的。根据文章第一句“The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield”的提示可知。他更关心他所认识的那些孤单的人。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词
97、辨析。句意：如果你没有家人陪伴，圣诞节的一切都是“这个家庭，那个家庭”，这会让你很痛苦。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. children孩子。根据后句提示“at Christmas is family this and family that”可知这里是指家人。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你没有家人陪伴，圣诞节的一切都是关于“这个家庭，那个家庭”，这会让你很痛苦。A. exciting激动人心的；B. obvious显然的；C. interesting有趣的；D. painful痛苦的。根据前后句可知，圣诞节没有家人在一
98、起可能使很痛苦的，故用painful。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们的教会能举行一个免费盛大的圣诞晚宴， 岂不是太棒了？A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. if如果。这里考查的是if引导的虚拟语气。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们的教会举行一个免费盛大的圣诞晚宴， 岂不是太棒了？A. cost花费；B. time时间；C. charge索价；D. game游戏。根据“Christmas dinner”可知，教会举行一个免费盛大的圣诞晚宴。短语free of charge免费的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意
99、：因此，H Doubler问Ellison是否能说服牧师允许这顿晚餐。A. force强迫；B. warn警告；C. convince信服；D. order命令。根据“allow the dinner.”可知，H Doubler问Ellison是否能说服牧师允许这顿晚餐。短语convince sb. to do说服某人做某事。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：H Doubler会捐出一大笔钱。A. service服务；B. building建筑物；C. table桌子；D. donation捐献。根据下文可知，这里指H Doubler将会捐赠。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
100、意：医生为主菜买单，其他教会成员则提供配菜和甜点。A. showing up出现；B. paying for付钱；C. deposit存款；D. lending to借。根据后句“other church members offered side dishes and desserts.”可知这里为pay for为付钱。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第一次午餐会吸引了200人。A. tour周游；B. dinner午餐；C. contest比赛；D. show表演。根据第四段第一句“If they wanted the big dinner held in the church,
101、admission of the preacher (牧师) was very necessary.”可知，第一次午餐会吸引了200人。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了教会能为适当规模的人群做计划，想参加的人被要求打电话给答录服务，并提前选择他们来的时间。A. plan计划；B. possess进程；C. remind提醒；D. refuse拒绝。根据常识可知，教会在举行这样的活动之前，要做计划。短语plan for为计划。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了教会能为适当规模的人群做计划，想参加的人被要求打电话给答录服务，并提前选择他们来的时间。A. buy买；B. a
102、ttend参加；C. help帮助；D. watch观看。根据“are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advance.”可知，这里指想参加免费午餐的人。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：教会成员将尽他们最大的努力让每个人都感觉到受到欢迎。A. confident自信的；B. welcome欢迎；C. ignored忽略；D. proud骄傲的。根据后句“Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.”可以推测
103、这里是感觉到受到欢迎。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他读到或听到活动成功的报道。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据“H Doubler always smiled”可知活动是成功的。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他对活动的进展方式感到非常满意。A. busy忙的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. patient耐心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文的微笑和活动的成功可知，他对活动的进展方式感到非常满意。短语be pleased with对满意。故选D。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。句意
104、：这恰恰是H Doubler所期望的方式。A. only只有；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据后句“Just fun and good”可知，这恰恰是H Doubler所期望的方式。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：只是乐趣和好的食物。A. food食物；B. scene场景；C. story故事；D. report报告。根据上文“With the physician _9_ the main course, other church members offered side dishes and desserts.”可知这里指食物。故选A。【58题详
105、解】考查动词辨析。句意：H Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密，但他最近去世了，享年85岁。A. starting开始；B. recording记录；C. celebrating庆祝；D. ending结束。活动的开始，H Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：H Doubler更愿意对自己在创办该活动中所扮演的角色保密，但他最近去世了，享年85岁。A. left离开；B. appeared出现；C. died死；D. returned返回。根据转折词but可以推测他85岁的时候去世了。故选C。【60题详解】
106、考查名词辨析。句意：埃里森问HDoubler的女儿是否可以告诉人们是HDoubler的想法和金钱开创了这个传统。A. turn轮流；B. visit拜访；C. excuse借口；D. idea想法。根据上文“The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield”这里指H Doublers的想法。故选D。第II卷（50分）第二节 (共
107、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork_61_glue, screws or nails.The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _62_(know)as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been c
108、alled the modern day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His _63_(huge) popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, _64_(gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(榫卯) techniqu
109、e, which means that no glue or nails _65_(involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden_66_(toy) for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), _67_ looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block
110、of wood transforms into a stool. Its so_68_(amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandsons favorites. The master carpenter_69_(attract) over 1.18 million subscribers since his vide
111、o was posted on YouTube. Popular_70_Grandpa Amu is on social medias, he insists that he is not an internet celebrity but just an ordinary farmer.【答案】61. without 62. known 63. hugely 64. gaining 65. are involved 66. toys 67. which 68. amazing 69. has attracted 70. as/though【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位63岁的中国爷爷
112、不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。这位木匠大师的视频被上传到YouTube后，已经吸引了118万订阅者。虽然爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网络名人，只是一个普通的农民。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子可知，此处表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活”，应使用介词“without”表示“不用”。故填without。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木工大师王德文，在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于他丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的
113、鲁班。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与其逻辑主语“Wang Dewen”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的拱桥的视频，上个月在该平台上疯传，点击量超过4200万次。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且“gain”与逻辑主语“His most popular video”之
114、间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个拱桥的建造过程中没有使用胶水或钉子。根据“means”可知，此处应是一般现在时，且主语“glue or nails”与动词“involve”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；且or连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，即谓语动词与nails保持一致，用复数。故填are involved。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。toy为可数名词，由“several”修饰，应用复数形式
115、。故填toys。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他制作了一个折叠凳，看起来就像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a folding stool，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：“看到他工作的样子，真让人惊讶。”一位名叫Rey Rey的YouTube用户在视频下评论道。根据上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，it be amazing to do sth.“做某事是令人惊奇的”，可知应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句
116、意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在YouTube上吸引了超过118万的订阅者。根据后文“since his video was posted on YouTube”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语为“The master carpenter”，助动词应用has。故填has attracted。【70题详解】考查状语从句和倒装句。句意：虽然Amu爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网络名人，只是一个普通的农民。此处为让步状语从句，表语popular倒装，其结构为“形容词+as/though+主语+动词”。故填as/though。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题
117、；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We were considering making an incredibly English magazine, and without hands-on experience
118、we didnt know how to start it. To get professional instructions, we left for Beijing to visiting a chief editor of Beijing Review, the famous English journal. Although he was busy, he showed me around, explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its production process. Besides, he offered u
119、s lots of practical and valuable informations. What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginning to handle our magazine.【答案】1. incrediblyincredible2.andbut3.visitingvisit4.thea5.meus6.explaining后添加to7.informationsinf
120、ormation8.makemade9.去掉when10.FillingFilled【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者他们想要办一本英文杂志，于是前往北京，向一位著名英文杂志北京评论的主编请教办杂志的经验的事情。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们在考虑做一本很棒的英文杂志，但没有实践经验，我们不知道如何开始。修饰后文名词magazine，应用形容词incredible，作定语。故incredibly改为incredible。2.考查连词。句意：我们在考虑做一本很棒的英文杂志，但没有实践经验，我们不知道如何开始。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，表示“但是”应用but。故and改为b
121、ut。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到专业指导，我们前往北京拜访了一位著名英文杂志北京评论的主编。分析句子结构可知，visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，visit应用原形。故visiting改为visit。4.考查冠词。句意：为了得到专业指导，我们前往北京拜访了一位著名英文杂志北京评论的主编。journal为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故the改为a。5.考查代词。句意：虽然很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，给我们讲解这本杂志的历史和制作过程。结合后文“us”可知此处指“带我们参观”应用代词us。故
122、me改为us。6.考查固定短语。句意：虽然很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，向我们讲解这本杂志的历史和制作过程。结合句意表示“向某人解释某事”可知短语为explain to sb. sth.。故explaining后添加to。7.考查名词。句意：此外，他给我们提供了很多实用的和有价值的信息。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。8.考查动词时态。句意：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应继续给予我们指导。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故make改为made。9.考查表语从句。句意：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应继续给予我们指导。此处为
123、表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故去掉when。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们满怀信心地开始办杂志。表示“充满”短语为be filled with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故Filling改为Filled。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，为迎接2021年 8月18-29日在成都举行的“第31届世界大学生夏季运动会”，你校英文报决定举办主题为“Exercise an hour every day,healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1.你对征文主
124、题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays, sports are a very important part of our life._【答案】 Nowadays, sports are an important part of our life. They positively impact both teenagers and adults. Those who keep on taking exercises regularly will k
125、eep fit and live a happy life.My favourite is playing basketball. Ive been playing it since eight. After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but makes me refreshed. The qualities, values as well as the hardships encountered on the court have helped me grow. As I pr
126、acticed, my skills improved. I found myself more confident and that I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough to overcome difficulties on my subjects, and this also reflected in other areas of my life. Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给主题为“Exercise
127、an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime.”的征文活动写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.你对征文主题的理解；2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）positively impact; spend an hour on; hardships; be able to; reflect; do sports together第三步：连词成句1. They positively impact bo
128、th teenagers and adults.2. After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but makes me refreshed.3. The qualities, values as well as the hardships encountered on the court have helped me grow.4. I found myself more confident and that I was able to reach my goals if I wo
129、rked hard enough to overcome difficulties on my subjects, and this also reflected in other areas of my life.5 Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章运用到的表并列补充关系的词有：as well as, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Those who keep on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.运用who引导定语从句。高分句型2 I found myself more confident and that I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough to overcome difficulties on my subjects, and this also reflected in other areas of my life.运用if引导条件状语从句。
