1、山东中学联盟2021年高考考前热身押题英语试题2021.5注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHOMESCHOOLING AWAY FROM HOMEDynamic prog
2、rams for homeschooled students are transforming the outside home areas into a classroom in and of itself，where homeschoolers can take advantage of a wealth of lessons to last a lifetime?Have a quick look at the followingThey might be a good fit to discover the wonder-filled world outside the homeAn
3、Undersea ViewFor kids who are into aquatic(水生的)life，The Aquarium of the Pacific is a great space to socialize and engage in hands-on learning with marine lifeThe aquarium offers a range of resources，including homeschool field trips，dedicated homeschool days with discounted admission ratesVolunteerin
4、g includes 4.5 hours of learning and interacting with aquarium guests on a weekly basisThis offers home-schoolers the chance to practice public speaking and science communicationA Learning Triple TreatThe Huntington Library，Art Museum and Botanical Gardens welcome groups of 25 or more homeschool stu
5、dents from the same grade to participate in a 90-minute，docent-led program exploring the art collections，botanical gardens and library free of chargeThe treat is available every MondayHands-on learning in the conservatorys plant lab will be the highlightBrains at PlayKidspace Childrens Museum in Pas
6、adena will help you get your homeschoolers out of the house with 3.5 acres of mostly outdoor，kiddriven experiencesThese include more than 40 hands-on exhibits where kids can explore natural environments and investigate science and artistic forms of expressionHomeschool families are supported via qua
7、rterly homeschool days，with an admission fee of $15 per adult-child pairThe Flip Side of LearningIf being forced to study has your homeschooler bouncing off the walls，Tempest Academy is welcomeThere will be constant moving，jumping，climbing and rollingMostly，however，there will be communityBuilding a
8、community is a major theme for this sport，and students grow，learn and collaborate by taking on challenges alongside their fellowsKids of all ages are welcome1What do we know a bout An undersea View?AVolunteers can interact with visitorsBIt helps to develop childrens social skills fullyCIt only opens
9、 to those kids who are into voluntary workDEvery participant has a chance to practice public speaking2Which program will be the nicest fit if kids want to appreciate works of art?AAn Undersea View BBrains at PlayCA Learning Triple TreatDThe Flip Side of Learning3What can we infer from the four progr
10、ams in the text?AThey are all free of chargeBThey require different age limitsCAll are intended for kids with learning problemsDAll attach great importance to homeschoolersinvolvementBDistantly related to the larger，better-known black-and-white giant panda，the red panda is a mere creature found in t
11、he mountains of Nepal，Myanmar，and central ChinaThe red panda is dwarfed by the black-and-white giant that shares its nameThese pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，though their big，bushy tails add an additional 46 centimetersThey use their ringed tails as wraparound blankets in the cold
12、mountain heightsThe red panda shares the giant pandas rainy，high-altitude forest habitat，but has a wider rangeRed pandas live in the mountains of Nepal and northem Myanmar，as well as in central ChinaThese animals spend most of their lives in trees and even sleep aloftWhen hunting，they are most activ
13、e at night as well as in the hours ofdusk and dawnRed pandas have a taste for bamboo but，unlike their larger relatives，they eat many other foods as wellfruit，acorns，roots，and eggsLike giant pandas，they have an extended wrist bone that functions almost like a thumb(拇指)and greatly aids their graspThey
14、 are shy and alone except when matingFemales give birth in the spring and summer，typically to one to four youngYoung red pandas remain in their nests for about 90 days，during which time their mother cares for themMales take little or no interest in their young babiesThe red panda has given scientist
15、s taxonomic(分类的)fitsIt has been classified as a relative of the giant panda，and also of the raccoon，with which it shares a ringed tailCurrently，red pandas are considered members of their own unique familythe AiluridaeRed pandas are endangered，victims of deforestationTheir natural space is shrinking
16、as more and more forests are destroyed by logging and the spread of agriculture4Which of the following best describes the red panda?ABig and bushy BParticular about foodCActive in the dayDHard to fit into a category5How can we easily tell a red panda from a giant panda?ABy their size BBy their habit
17、atCBy the way they huntDBy their wrist bone6What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe raccoon BThe red pandaCThe giant pandaDThe taxonomic fit7What is the purpose of the text?ATo compare a variety of pandas BTo explain the classification of pandasCTo raise awareness of protecting
18、 wildlifeDTo make an introduction to a unique animalCBorn in 1921，Paul Smith was diagnosed with a severe disease that affects motor abilities and strengthSince he could not grasp the artists tools，his creations turned to the typewriterHis works include his childhood fascination with trains，spiritual
19、 leaders，war scenes and country heroesIts not so much the subject that is remarkable about Pauls work，its the painstaking skill of using symbols on a typewriter to form perfect copy of existing work，and creative representations of his surroundingsPauls images employed only a handful of symbol keys一!
20、，(，&，)which were accessible along the top row of his typewriter keyboardRemarkable，when a person considers that hand typewriters required the ribbons to be positioned，the roller to be adjusted，and the paper to be securedTypewriters，of that time，left no room for error since erasing mistaken keystroke
21、s was not a clean optionAs he typed，he would lock the shift key in a safe position not to type numbersHe used his left hand to steady his rightDifferent symbols created the look of varied textures(神韵)，and depending on the look to achieve，he would adjust the spacing to type the symbols near or farAnd
22、，he adjusted the roller to perfect spaces between linesDepending on its size and complexity，it could take anywhere from two weeks to three months to complete one pieceHe worked，on average，a couple of hours every day on his artAfter all of that work，one wouldnt blame Paul if he sought to sell his wor
23、k，but by all accounts，he would give away his piecesAs his distinctive art form gained interest from others，the number of orders for his artwork increasedIn 2007 the world lost Paul Smith at the age of 85For this American，creating art was a leisurely pursuit and a form ofexpressionTo the art world，he
24、 set a high bar for typewriter artists that many have tried to match，but few are able to repeat it8What do we know about the tool Paul Smith worked with?AIt has only symbol keys BIt requires ribbons and a rollerCIt is specially made for himDThe spacing is not adjustable9What did Paul Smith have to d
25、o to work out his production?ALock the shift key BErase mistakes neatlyCSteady all the symbolsDAdjust the keys precisely10Which of the following can best describe Paul Smiths works?APrimitive BSensitive CInnovativeDTime efficient11What can we learn from Paul Smiths story?AArt comes from life BEffort
26、s work wondersCPatience is a virtueDTechnique does countDThe role of media historically has been central to the making of society and the construction of identityIt is vital in the search for information，stories and art to feed the human spirit and imagination to overcome the challenges aheadIn an a
27、ge of false news and misinformation，good quality content is more valuable than everHistory provides some contextIn the UK the development of the liberal(自由的)media prior to the 1950s was characterized by a clear hierarchy(等级)when it came to the control of informationThis model eventually gave way to
28、a popular，audience-driven mass media in the 1980s，when the idea of the media as a source of popular pleasure took rootToday，as more content is distributed via social platforms and the division between content creators and content consumers is unclear，technology companiesor“supercompetitors”are takin
29、g greater responsibility for guaranteeing the quality and integrity of informationPerhaps as a reaction to this and with an odd nod to pre-1950s paternalism(家长式管理)，there is a rising call for governments and regulators to take a more active role in the production and spreading of news to ensure equit
30、able access to informationAccess to or quality of content is better than everBut while destination media compete to become leaders in their specific areas，the tech giants are working out how to use media to dominate time，spend and dataWhat will be the impact of the strategies of the tech giants on t
31、he overall media landscape? The poet and novelist，Ben Okri，writes，“It may well be that it is not only science that saves usWe may also be saved by laughter，by the optimism of being able to see beyond these times，with stories，with community，with songs”In the absence of real contact，interaction and th
32、e consumption of experience is now mostly mediated(调解)The value and integrity of media has never been more relevant and significant12What do the underlined words“some context”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe development of the liberal mediaBThe model of the British clear hierarchyCThe changing of factor
33、s determining media contentDThe idea of the media as a source of popular pleasure13What is the major problem media today are facing?AMedia are losing their roles in shaping societyBIts hard to divide content creators and consumersCMedia are misused to dominate time，spend and dataDThe quality and int
34、egrity of information cant be available14mat does Ben Okri intend to tell us?AOur life lacks passion BPeople need proper media contentCScience can by all means save usDMedia cannot change the real life15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Core of MediaValue and IntegrityBT
35、he Transformation of Media ContentCThe Impact of Tech Giants on Media DThe Ups and Downs of Media第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists rely on journal papers to share their scientific results16 Once researchers are confident of their results，they write up a m
36、anuscript(手稿)and send it to a joumalEditors forward the submitted manuscripts to at least two external referees who are expert in the topicThese reviewers can suggest the manuscript be rejected，published as is，or sent back to the scientists for more experiments 17 Research published in peer-reviewed
37、 journals has undergone strict quality control by expertsEach year，about 2，800 peer-reviewed journals publish roughly 1.8 million scientific papersThe body of scientific knowledge is constantly evolving and updating，but you can trust that the science these journals describe is soundRetraction polici
38、es help correct the record if mistakes are discovered post-publication 18 To get the word out faster，scientists sometimes post research papers on whats called a preprint serverThese often have“RXiv”pronounced“archive”in their name：MedRXiv，BioRXiv and so onThese articles have not been peer-reviewed a
39、nd so are not proven by other scientistsPreprints provide an opportunity for other scientists to evaluate and use the research as building blocks in their own work soonerHow long has this work been on the preprint server? If its been months and it hasnt yet been published in the peer-reviewed litera
40、ture，be very skeptical 19 During the COVID-19 crisis，with researchers hurrying to understand a dangerous new virus and rushing to develop lifesaving treatments，preprint servers have been littered with immature and unproven scienceDemanding research standards have been sacrificed for speedBe smartly
41、aware of research published in what are called predatory(损人利己的)journals 20 Papers from any of the thousands of known predatory journals should be treated with strong skepticismAThat process is called“peer review”BPeer review normally takes monthsCCall to confirm that they are proven correctDHowever，
42、they cant guarantee the papers are correctEThey let the world see what research has been done，and howFThey dont peer-review manuscripts，and they charge authors a fee to publishGThe scientists submitting the preprint may not come from a reliable institution第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读
43、下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was bound to travel ten miles to pick up a family from a specific locationAt the moment they were in my 21 ，I was aware that the couple had 22 the seat belts，but not the kids they were traveling withThen I stepped out of the car and opened the 23 to hand the s
44、eat belts to the kidsThe parents refused my 24 ，in that they were in a rushI 25 them if I was declined，then what kind of 26 was that for the childrenThey were only at less than two kilometers distance from their home，but the cab companys policies and the state 27 laws about seat belts are my main 28
45、 because I know I can save myself and others from accidentsI assumed that the kids appeared 29 of their parents，for they didnt protest a bitBut they eventually struggled to use the beltsOn that account，I did not 30 this incident to the cab company，given those kids behaved so 31 that they didnt neces
46、sarily pay for their parents 32 I took great pride in those kids，as they were not that sort of people their parents wereThe company has been 33 its security policies which require the driver to watch out for the passengers 34 as well as providing excellent servicesI congratulated the kids on their p
47、resence at all school classes they had been attending，and I notice that the school system works a lot better day by day for those who 35 the classes21Asight Bposition Cvehicle Dcharge22Aloosened Bignored Cdiscovered Dsecured23Atnmk Bwindow Cengine Ddoor24Asignal Boffer Cresponse Dinstruction25Aremin
48、ded Bguaranteed Ccomforted Dforgave26Avictim Bwitness Cphenomenon Dmodel27Acivil Beducation Ctraffic D1abour28Atask Bconcern Ctarget Dbarrier29Aaware Bfearful Cproud Ddoubtful30Arecommend Bconnect Crefer Dowe31Aperfectly Bdifferently Cbadly Dstrangely32Adisrespect Bmisunderstanding Cunconcern Dhumbl
49、eness33Aadapting Bsurveying Cmaking Dconducting34Amanners Bdiscipline Csafety Dmood35Avalue Bprovide Creform Dimprove第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai Culture Square(SCS)on March 24 announced the plans for the performing year 2021，which will begin with the presentation
50、 of four 36 (origin)Chinese musical productionsSCS is celebrating its 10th birthday this yearAccording to its artistic director，the theater 37 (develop)a healthy industry chain during the past decadeIt is not merely for musical performances， 38 it has been producing new musical projectsThis year，the
51、 theater plans to take six of its musical productions on a nationwide tour，three of 39 will first be put on in Shanghai and NanjingA series of revolutionarythemed 40 (production)will also be presented at the theater to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist PartyThe
52、 theater 41 (be)，despite the COVID-19 pandemic，able to present 179 shows 42 (total)in 2020The theater also took three musical productions on a tour of 18 cities in ChinaIts outdoor stage， 43 (introduce)last year，will again play an important role in the theaters plans for 2021In the subsequent months
53、，the outdoor stage will present more concerts 44 (feature)young singers from leading art schools in ShanghaiSCS has also announced its new partnership with Modern Sky，the leading music label in China and organizer of outdoor music festivalsIt is declared that the company will take its live show seri
54、es Ziran Xing 45 the outdoor stage of SCS第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，负责学校书法俱乐部。俱乐部现将面向国际友人招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：1宗旨、特色；2招募条件；3联系方式及截止日期。注意：1词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear foreign friends，Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Meet one more and I11 definitely ask a
55、 favour”Gina thought，looking up at the street lights，everything immersed(沉浸在)in the dark night“Alas!This unlucky stuffi”She said to herself，helplessBehind her came the jingling of bicycle bellsHardly had Gina let out“ah”when a cycling young man swept past“Why，the cyclist was back?”Gina whispered to
56、herselfThe young man suddenly returned and was already in front of Gina before she knew itGinas heart was pounding under high tension“What will he do on such a dark night?”“Called me just now?”The young man got off his bikeGina shook her head repeatedly but gentlyA strong sense of self-defense overc
57、ame her and she refused to say yes“Something wrong with your bike?”A pair of smiling eyes met hersGina became somewhat calm“The front tire has gone flat”she responded，head down，a ray of hope arising“Well，I cant help it with no tools”The young man managed a smileGinas heart sank again“Do you live far
58、?”the young man searched her face for an answer“Me?”she asked，keeping pushing her bike forward“Well，on the left side of the street end is a repair shopWish you luck!”With these words，the young man rode awayGina almost burst into tears“Its almost midnightWhere can I find a repair shop?A liar”She star
59、ted to hate the young manAlmost at the end ofthe street，Gina couldnt help but look upNear the sidewalk，there was really a shop with the light still on1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She paused hesitantly，and out of the shop came a girl in her twentiesWith the help of the young man and the girl，the t
60、ire was soon repaired山东中学联盟2021年高考考前热身押题英语答案及评分标准 2021.05第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)115 ACD DABD BACB CCBA第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)1620 EABGF第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)2125 CDDBA DCBBC AADCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36original 37has developed 38but 39which 40producti
61、ons41was 42totally 43introduced 44featuring 45to第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)一、评分原则 1本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分 4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性，语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可
62、接受。 6如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点 1俱乐部宗旨、特色； 2招募条件；3联系方式及截止日期。三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档： (1315分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚； 第四档： (1012分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚； 第三档：(79分)能写明基本要点；语言有较多错误，但能基本达意； 第二档：(46分)能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第一档：(13分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。One possible versionDear foreign frien
63、ds，I am Li Hua，in charge of the calligraphy clubOur club is aimed at helping more foreign students get interested in Chinese calligraphy，so we are to recruit some new membersThe club features different writing styles of Chinese charactersWe provide lectures，classes，videos to our members on Chinese c
64、alligraphy as well as various activities and competitionsEach member can attend them freelyIts also a good chance to make friendsThe club is open to whoever is interested in Chinese calligraphy，but remember to contact US at chicali126com to sign up by June 5We are expecting youYours sincerely，Li Hua
65、第二节(满分25分) 1评分原则：给分公正，宽严并济，得分有理，扣分有据。 2评分程序：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，依据该档的相应要求来确定或调整档次，最后打分。主要从续写内容、语言质量、篇章结构三方面考虑。 (1)续写内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性、多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接，全文的连贯性。3评分标准(情节合乎常理、语言自然流畅、书写美观大方) 档次描述第七档（22-25分）优秀创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解
66、。自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，句子结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（18-21分）良好创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整、合理，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档（15-17分）及格创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整、合理，与原文情境相关。比较恰当地使用了词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样化，表达有些许错误，但基本 不影响理解。使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（11-14分）创造了基本完
67、整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。使用了简单的单词和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6-10分）内容逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。所写的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1-5分）内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题，或部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。几乎未使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义
68、不连贯。第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部来自原文；与题目完全不相关。以下样文仅供参考，不具阅卷标准的任何导向作用。She paused hesitantly，and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties“Hi，there!Come over here”the girl waved to GinaGina suddenly lit up，fear entirely goneA young man came outGina became shocked，recognizing it was the young
69、man she had iust come across“My brother came back from workHe told me to wait for you here”The girl spoke happilyGina smiled gratefully and thanked them sincerely“Nothing，my brother was afraid you didnt dare to come and iust let me up here to greet you”The girl repliedWith the help of the young man
70、and the girl，the tire was soon repaired“How much do I owe you?” Gina asked“Money?”The young man smiled with a big dirty hand stretching out“Fifty dollars.”“Fifty?”Feeling so shockedGina had to search her purse“Brother”cried the girl in a loud voice“Stop kidding!”She went close to Gina，“Dont worry，he was just kiddingWe dont run a repair businessIn fact，we were just here waiting to repair your bike”
