第二章2.4 2.4.21若向量a(3,m),b(2,1),ab0,则实数m的值为()AB.C2D6解析:ab32m(1)6m0,m6.答案:D2若a(5,x),|a|13,则x()A5B10C12D13解析:由题意得|a|13,所以52x2132,解之得x12.答案:C3已知a(2,3),b(2,4),则(ab)(ab)_.解析:|a|,|b|2,(ab)(ab)|a|2|b|213207.答案:74已知a(3,4),b(5,12),则a与b夹角的余弦值为()A.B.C.D.解析:ab3(5)41233,|a|5,|b|13,cos .答案:B5已知a(2,3),b(1,2),c(2,1),试求|a(bc)|的值解:bc(1,2)(2,1)(1)2(2)14,|a(bc)|(2,3)(4)|44.