1、山东师大附中2019级高一下学期英语学科学业水平检测题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页，满分为 150 分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，20个小题，满分 30 分）该部分
2、分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans favorite holiday?A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. Halloween.2. What will the woman buy?A. Colas.
3、B. Beer. C. Coffee.3. What does the woman think of the book?A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Interesting.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans hometown. B. The mans favorite city. C. The womans trip.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask about his studies. B. To ask him to
4、 hang out. C. To ask him for help.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man come to the city?A. About two years ago.B. About three years ago.C. About th
5、ree months ago.7. Where are the speakers now?A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a school.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What prevents the woman from having the party at her apartment?A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its decoration.9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B.
6、 Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the woman doing in the city?A. Visiting friends.B. Looking for work. C. Going sightseeing.11. Where did the man move from?A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. New York City.12. How long is the American Museum of Natural History open
7、?A For 8 hours and 45 minutes. B. For 7 hours and 45 minutes. C. For 8 hours and 15 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Who is the woman?A. The mans former workmate. B. The mans former classmate. C. The mans college teacher.14. Why did the man fail to recognize the woman?A. She had dressed up.B. She looked
8、 much older.C. She had lost much weight.15. What habit did the woman have in the past year most probably?A. Eating fast food. B. Driving to work. C. Doing exercise.16. How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Encouraged.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What will the weather be lik
9、e first today?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.18. What will be the minimum temperature tonight?A. 11 C. B. 1 C. C. -1 C.19. What will take place on Monday?A. A light snow. B. A strong wind. C. Two heavy rains.20. What can we know about the weather on Thursday?A. There will be heavy rain. B. There will be
10、a heavy fog. C. There will be strong winds.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ADont let the heat keep you away from New Orleans. For one thing, the hotel rates are the lowest theyll be all year. For another, with wonderful events, youll barely notice the heat. Come and see what
11、were all about in summer.FESTIGALSFestigals is an annual festival that celebrates, and supports women of all backgrounds and causes related to womens well-being. It features a variety of New Orleans-themed activities, designed for women and by women. It usually includes famous female speakers.DATES:
12、 June 5-7, 2020RED DRESS RUNThe run usually begins in French Quarter, although the exact location is only announced to those who registered. The runners, with drinks in hand, continue their route through the French Quarter and spend the rest of the day celebrating. Participants can sign up online on
13、 the official website. Registration usually includes donations to local charities, and beers for the run. You must be 21 or older to participate.DATE: August 8, 2020PRICE $65RUNNING OF THE BULLSInstead of running from real bulls, New Orleanians gather in the traditional colors of Spains bull run and
14、 chase runners with plastic bats on their rollerblades (旱冰鞋). Thousands of runners gather early in the morning in Downtown to participate in the run, wearing all white with a bit of red.DATES: July 10-12, 2020NOLA CARIBBEAN FESTIVALThis years festival has expanded to two weekends, taking place June
15、19-21 and June 24-28. Guests can enjoy live music performances, local chefs, kids activities, salsa dancing and more. While the official fest takes place June 26-28, theres plenty to do leading up to and following Caribbean Fest. To learn more about this years fest, visit here.1. What is special abo
16、ut Festigals?A. It shows great concern for females.B. It features New Orleans local food.C. It is celebrated in hot summer.D. It is open to women only.2. What can be learned about RED DRESS RUN?A. Runners have to run all day long.B. Runners can sign up on the spot.C. There is an age limit for runner
17、s.D. It provides free food and drinks.3. Which of the following festivals may interest music lovers?A. FESTIGALS.B. RED DRESS RUN.C. RUNNING OF THE BULLS.D. NOLA CARIBBEAN FESTIVAL.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏日举办的四个不同活动，包括活动内容和举办时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FESTIGALS中的“Festigals is an annual fes
18、tival that celebrates, and supports women of all backgrounds and causes related to womens well-being.( Festigals是一个一年一度的节日，庆祝和支持所有背景的妇女和事业有关的妇女的福祉)”可知，Festigals特别之处在于它表现了对女性的极大关注。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章RED DRESS RUN中的“You must be 21 or older to participate. (你必须年满21岁才能参加)”可知，RED DRESS RUN活动中跑步者有年龄限制。故选
19、C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章NOLA CARIBBEAN FESTIVAL中的“Guests can enjoy live music performances, local chefs, kids activities, salsa dancing and more. (客人可以享受现场音乐表演，当地厨师，儿童活动，萨尔萨舞和更多)”可知，该节日有音乐表演，会让音乐爱好者感兴趣。故选D。BPets in dozens of towns across the nation are more likely to live through a fire because of the eff
20、orts of a young girl.Encouraged two years ago by a news report of a dog that survived a fire because of a special oxygen mask for pets, Monica Plumb made research and then raised money so the five firetrucks in her area could carry similar equipment. Once she had made it, she continued begging donat
21、ions using her website and collection cans, giving speeches, whatever it took. So far, she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment.Firefighters regularly made efforts to save animals, even to the point of doing mouth-to-nose breathing, using human oxygen masks, or creatin
22、g masks from cups and oxygen pipes, to try to save them. But none are successful in sending oxygen, and the efforts often fail. The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask, but most fire departments cannot spend money on equipment that wont be used to save human
23、lives.With time going by, animal lovers, and many animal welfare (福利) groups are taking action.Massachusetts veterinarians have donated kits to about 50 fire departments throughout the state; Invisible Fence has donated more than 5,100 kits to stations across the US. “That was early in the awareness
24、 curve,” says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett. “We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks.”Young Monica Plumb, who plans to become a veterinarian (兽医), had no idea her campaign would go this far. She thinks donors, who give $1, $5 or $20 to her efforts, do so be
25、cause they understand that theyre helping pets, theyre helping their families and theyre helping the firefighters”.4. What sort of girl is Monica Plumb?A. Cooperative and energetic.B. Loving and determined.C. Patient and ambitious.D. Honest and devoted.5. How can oxygen be sent to animals successful
26、ly?A. Using masks made from cups and pipes.B. Using specially-designed pet masks.C. Doing mouth-to-nose breathing.D. Using human oxygen masks.6. What can be inferred from Deb Bennetts words?A. Many animal welfare groups have been set up.B. More fire chiefs are willing to pay for pet masks.C. Importa
27、nce of pet masks hasnt been realized by all.D. Great achievements have been made to save animals.7. What does the underlined phrase “her campaign” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Raising money to save injured animals.B. Providing pet masks for fire departments.C. Educating people to protect wild a
28、nimals.D. Setting up a fund to support firefighters.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年轻女孩Monica Plumb为火灾消防救援中的宠物研发并提供了氧气面罩，这使得宠物更有可能熬过火灾。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once she had made it, she continued begging donations using her website and collection cans, giving speeches, whatever it took. So far, s
29、he has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment.”可知，一旦她成功了，她就继续乞求捐款利用她的网站和募捐罐，发表演讲，不惜一切代价。到目前为止，她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。由此可知，Monica Plumb是一个充满爱和坚定的女孩。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The pets best chance of living is receiving oxygen through a specially made mask”可知，宠物最好的生存机会是通过特制的面罩获得氧气
30、。由此可知，使用特别设计的宠物面罩可以把氧气成功地输送给动物。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That was early in the awareness curve,” says Best Friends Pet Cares Deb Bennett. “We had to educate and persuade many fire chiefs about the value of the masks.”可知，“这是人们对宠物护理的早期认识，”Best Friends宠物护理公司的Deb Bennett说。“我们必须教育并说服许多消防队长关于这些面具的价值。”由此可知
31、，宠物面罩的重要性并没有被所有人认识到。故选C项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“So far, she has supplied nearly 300 fire stations with the pet-saving equipment.”可知，到目前为止，她已经为近300个消防站提供了宠物救助设备。以及最后一段中“Young Monica Plumb, who plans to become a veterinarian (兽医), had no idea her campaign would go this far.”可知，年轻的Monica Plumb计划成为一名兽医，她没想到
32、自己的活动会走到这一步。由上文提到她所做的一切可知，划线词her campaign意为“为消防部门提供宠物面罩”。故选B项。CBecause of its extremely rich natural resources, the United States appeared to be a land of plenty where millions could come to find what they wanted. Therefore, immigrants have traditionally come to this land, hoping to make a fortune.
33、Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, and many of them suffered terribly, but most of them were finally able to improve upon their former standard of living. Even if they were not able to achieve the success they wanted, they could be very certain that their children would have the
34、opportunity for a better life.The phrase “going from rags to riches” became a slogan for the “American Dream”. Because of the huge riches of the North American Continent, the dream came true for many of the immigrants. They achieved material success and many got tied to material things. Material wea
35、lth became a value to the American people.Americans have paid a price, however, for their material wealth. The North American Continent was rich in natural resources when the first settlers arrived, but all these resources were unexploited. Only by hard work could these natural resources be changed
36、into material things, allowing a more comfortable standard of living. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. Because of this, they came to see material things as the natural reward for their hard work.Most Americans still believe in the value of
37、hard work. Most believe that people should hold jobs and not live off welfare payments (福利金) from the government. There have been many efforts to reform the welfare system so that people would not become dependent on welfare and stop looking for jobs to support themselves.However, as the United Stat
38、es has shifted from an industry-based economy to one that is service-based or information-based, there has been a fall in high- paying jobs for factory workers. Additionally, with it competing in a global economy, many workers are losing their old jobs and finding that they must now work longer hour
39、s for less money and fewer benefits.8. What attracted immigrants to come to America?A. The natural beauty in America.B. The dream of becoming famous.C. The wish of improving their lives.D. The idea of experiencing different traditions.9. What does the underlined word “unexploited” in Paragraph 3 pro
40、bably mean?A. Undervalued.B. Undeveloped.C. Unprotected.D. Unchecked.10. What may most Americans agree?A. People depend too much on government welfare.B. One should support himself through hard work.C. Welfare payments make sure people live better.D. Everyone should hold a job whoever he is.11. What
41、 does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Why working hours are longer.B. What affects the global economy.C. What causes workers to quit jobs.D. Why life is harder for workers.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国基本的价值观物质财富的获得必须通过辛勤劳动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Of course, most immigrants did
42、not get rich overnight, and many of them suffered terribly, but most of them were finally able to improve upon their former standard of living.(当然，大多数移民并不是一夜暴富，他们中的许多人遭受了痛苦，但他们中的大多数人最终能够改善他们以前的生活水平)”可知，吸引大多数移民来到美国，是因为希望改善自己的生活。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前半句“The North American Continent was rich in na
43、tural resources when the first settlers arrived,(当第一批定居者到达时，北美大陆有丰富的自然资源)”和转折词but可知，虽然自然资源丰富，但所有这些资源都没有被开发。所以unexploited 为“未经开放的”之意。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. (纵观历史，对大多数美国人来说，努力工作既是必要的，也是值得的)”和第四段“Most America
44、ns still believe in the value of hard work. (大多数美国人仍然相信努力工作的价值)”可知，大多数美国人认为一个人应该通过努力工作来养活自己。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“However, as the United States has shifted from an industry-based economy to one that is service-based or information-based, there has been a fall in high- paying jobs for factory wor
45、kers. Additionally, with it competing in a global economy, many workers are losing their old jobs and finding that they must now work longer hours for less money and fewer benefits. (然而，随着美国从以工业为基础的经济转向以服务业或信息为基础的经济，工厂工人的高薪工作有所下降。此外，在全球经济竞争中，许多工人正在失去他们的旧工作，并发现他们现在必须工作更长时间，但得到更少的钱和福利)”可知，最后一段主要谈论为什么工
46、人的生活更艰难。故选D。DAfter traveling ten years and hundreds of millions of kilometers, a small probe (探测器) called Philae has for the first time landed on the surface of a comet, a solar system object made of ice and rock.Philae was sent from the European Space Agencys main Rosetta spaceship early Wednesday,
47、 November 12, 2014. Originally, the mission of the spaceship was to target Comet 46P but when the launch was delayed due to problems with the Ariane 5 launch vehicle, the mission was redirected to Comet 67P, to study the appearance and materials that make up Comet 67P.The Philae research probe left
48、its mother ship Rosetta and then began a trip toward the comet and landed on its surface hours later. The effort to land on the comet was considered dangerous because just before the planned landing, scientists identified problems in Philaes active descent system thruster (推进器) used to land the prob
49、e.Rosetta has been orbiting Comet 67P since August 2014. However, it was sent up into space in March of 2004. The spaceship circled the sun until it was in position to meet with the comet.Comets are the most primitive (原始的) objects in the solar system. Scientists think that they have kept a record o
50、f the physical and chemical processes that occurred during the early period when planets were formed. By studying Comet 67Ps make-up and history, scientists wish to unlock the secret of the solar system and even the origin of human lives.The Philae probe did a series of scientific experiments. Phila
51、e examined the materials that make up the comet looking for organic, or carbon-based materials, and inorganic materials. It lasted until March 2015, when the comet was too close to the sun and the surface temperature was too high for Philae to operate.12. What was Rosetta launched to do?A To send Ph
52、ilae to Comet 67P safely.B. To study the appearance of Comet 46P.C. To collect information about Comet 67P.D. To research on the make-up of the solar system.13. Why was it hard for Philae to land on Comet 67P?A. Due to technological issues.B. As a result of power failure.C. Because of lack of experi
53、ence.D. Due to problems in radio systems.14. What do scientists think of the research on comets?A. Challenging.B. Satisfying.C. Meaningful.D. Impractical.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Philae landing on Comet 67PB. Another comet found in spaceC. One step further in geography research
54、D. Great improvement in spaceship design【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一个名为Philae航天器历史性地着陆彗星。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the mission was redirected to Comet 67P, to study the appearance and materials that make up Comet 67P.”可知，此项任务改为降落到67P号彗星，研究67P号彗星的外观和物质构成。由此判断出发射Rosetta是为了收集彗星67P的信息。故选C项。【1
55、3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The effort to land on the comet was considered dangerous because just before the planned landing, scientists identified problems in Philaes active descent system thruster (推进器) used to land the probe.”可知，登陆彗星的努力被认为是危险的，因为就在计划的着陆之前，科学家们发现了Philae用于着陆探测器的主动下降系统推进器存在问题。由此可知，为什么“Philae”很
56、难在67P彗星上着陆是由于技术问题。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By studying Comet 67Ps make-up and history, scientists wish to unlock the secret of the solar system and even the origin of human lives.” 通过研究67P彗星的组成和历史，科学家们希望解开太阳系的秘密，甚至人类生命的起源。以及最后一段“The Philae probe did a series of scientific experiments. Philae examin
57、ed the materials that make up the comet looking for organic, or carbon-based materials, and inorganic materials.” Philae探测器做了一系列科学实验。Philae检查了构成彗星的材料，寻找有机或碳基材料和无机材料。由此判断出，科学家认为对彗星的研究是有意义的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“After traveling ten years and hundreds of millions of kilometers, a small probe (探测器) ca
58、lled Philae has for the first time landed on the surface of a comet, a solar system object made of ice and rock.” 一个名为“Philae”的小型探测器经过10年时间和数亿公里的飞行，首次在一颗由冰和岩石组成的太阳系彗星表面着陆。以及第二段“the mission was redirected to Comet 67P, to study the appearance and materials that make up Comet 67P.” 此项任务改为降落到67P号彗星，研究6
59、7P号彗星的外观和物质构成。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“Philae着陆在彗星67P上”。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness the whole night. _16_ But that night this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candl
60、es and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. _17_ Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury (奢侈品) that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not rea
61、lly necessary. _18_ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._19_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of
62、 energy, we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldnt be able to function. _20_ So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longe
63、r.A Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.B. Suddenly, we were left with nothing to do.C. Yet we know one day we will run out of it.D. Its time for us to cut down on our use of electricity.E. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?F. I turn on the TV in the background eve
64、n when Im not watching it.G. My typical evening is spent watching TV and reading social media.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。【16题详解】根据上文Last week the electricity in my flat went out. This left me in complete darkness t
65、he whole night.（上周我的公寓停电了。这让我整个晚上都在黑暗中。）并结合下文But that night this wasnt possible. （但那天晚上这一切都不可能。）可知，选项G（我通常晚上都是看电视和阅读社交媒体。）与下文衔接，代词this指代的是选项中的看电视和阅读社交媒体。故选G。【17题详解】上句提到So for me it was an early night（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），E项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。rely too much on
66、electricity呼应下文的 felt like losing a basic necessity。故选E。【18题详解】根据下句提到as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），F项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turn on the TV与下文中have my lights on吻合。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提
67、到It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），A项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Our over-use of electricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文提到How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go a
68、round it. We wouldnt be able to function.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）再根据下文So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间），故C项Yet we know o
69、ne day we will run out of it（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；run out of it与下文的Cutting down构成一种因果关系。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In early 2019, Minnesota was hit by a deadly snowstorm. It was so _21_ that over 20 people lost their lives. And the extremely cold weather _22
70、_ many schools and local businesses to close, and more than 25,000 flights to be _23_. People across the state stayed indoors to keep _24_. They only left their homes for a short while and took absolutely _25_ trips out. On one cold morning, when Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish, his four-y
71、ear-old dog, Midnight, started _26_ strangely. Midnights ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman had never seen Midnight make that _27_ before.Following Midnight, he _28_ came to his elderly neighbors and found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow. She was _29_ to get
72、 up on her own after taking a _30_ , but failed. If Noreen had been out there for longer, she could have been at _31_ of losing her life. Thanks to Midnight, that didnt happen. Curfman was proud of Midnight _32_ its not every dog that pays attention to things like this.This _33_ story reminds us tha
73、t many intelligent, sensitive dogs are waiting in _34_ for a family to join. Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged to _35_ animals and adopt one.21. A. terribleB. mildC. suddenD. rare22. A. requiredB. warnedC. enabledD. forced23. A. scheduledB. confirmedC. missedD. canceled24. A. safeB
74、. calmC. braveD. confident25. A. necessaryB. virtualC. meaningfulD. frequent26. A. diggingB. movingC. actingD. pacing27. A. differenceB. expressionC. sceneD. example28. A. graduallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. regularly29. A. preparingB. expectingC. strugglingD. signaling30. A. fallB. walkC. restD. pause
75、31. A. costB. riskC. sightD. hand32. A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. because33. A. interestingB. inspiringC. shockingD. annoying34. A. woodsB. yardsC. trapsD. shelters35. A. keep offB. pick outC. care forD. bring up【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
76、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim Curfman养的狗Midnight发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在Midnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老人的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了20多人丧生。A. terrible可怕的； B. mild温和的；C. sudden 突然的；D. rare罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. required要
77、求；B. warned警告；C. enabled 使能够；D. forced强迫。在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000个航班被取消。A. scheduled安排，为安排时间；B. confirmed证实；C. missed 错过；D. canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe安全的；B. calm 平静的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自
78、信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。 A. necessary 必要的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent频繁的。在这样极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当Tim Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。A. digging挖掘；B. moving移动；C. acting 表演，表现；D
79、. pacing踱步。下文“Midnights ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是Tim Curfman平时没有看到的，因此在Tim Curfman看来，Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman以前从未见过Midnight做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同；B. expression表情，表达，表示；C. scene场景；D. example例子。从狗的一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发
80、生了，这引起了主人的注意。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight，他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现87岁的Noreen躺在雪地上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期。根据“Following Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight最终来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。 故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing准备； B. expecting期待；C. struggling挣扎，努力，奋斗
81、；D. signaling发信号。根据前文“found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow”可推断，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle to do：努力地做某事。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall 摔倒；B. walk散步；C. rest休息；D. pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cost 成本；B. risk 危险；C. sigh
82、t视线；D. hand手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A. when当时候；B. if 如果；C. though虽然；D. because因为。空格后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. i
83、nteresting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. woods树林； B. yards院子；C. traps陷阱；D. shelters庇护所。通过聪明的Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D项。35题
84、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off 远离；B. pick out挑出；C. care for照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up抚养，教育，提出。既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。第卷(共55分)第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qia
85、ozhi was hired _36_ a resident physician. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held many important positions, but she was more interested in _37_ (tend) patients. Dr Lin is known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” _38_ she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.To
86、day, I arrived back in San Francisco. The city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that _39_ (occur) in 1906. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum, _40_ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinat
87、own to earn a living. _41_ (late), I went to a restaurant and enjoyed a wonderful meal.Throughout history, mankind has been working hard on the space _42_ (explore) to learn more about the universe though it was thought to be _43_ (possible) before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists w
88、ere determined to make the human dream realized. With the first satellite launched and orbiting around Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astronaut _44_ (send) into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. _45_ the failure of Challenger
89、, human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe.【答案】36. as 37. tending 38. because/as 39. occurred 40. which 41. Later 42. exploration 43. impossible 44. to be sent 45. Despite【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中谈到了“万婴之母”林巧稚以及尽管有过失败，但人类仍旧满怀对于探索宇宙奥妙的渴望。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，林巧智被聘为住院医师。根据句意可知，句中w
90、as hired _表“被聘作”，as可表“作为”。故填as。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。分析句子结构及句意可知，空格处为非谓语动词，介词in后动词用-ing形式。故填tending。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：林医生被誉为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。本句前后为因果关系，且后半部分是个句子，故为原因状语从句，空格处为连接词。由于从句位于主句之后且其前无逗号，故可选的连接词有because或as。故填because或as。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在1906年地震后，这座城市重建了自己。句中that _(occur) in 1906
91、. 是个定从，修饰限定名词earthquake ，故空格处为谓语动词。地震发生在1906年，是过去发生的动作，故本句时态为一般过去时。occur的过去式为occurred。故填occurred。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：下午，我去了当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。句中“_showed the historical changes in California.为非限定从，修饰限定名词museum。从句缺主语，且先行词指事物，故关系词选which。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，我去了一家餐馆，吃了一顿美餐。空格处为单个词，修饰整个句子，故需填副词。late
92、副词形式为later。故填Later。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：纵观历史，人类一直致力于太空探索，以了解更多关于宇宙的知识。名词space用来修饰其后名词，表“太空探索”之意，explore的名词形式为exploration。故填exploration。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在20世纪中叶以前人们认为这是不可能的。分析句子可知空格处需填形容词作表语，possible表可能的；再结合句意，从前人们认为这是不可能的，故需填possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Yuri在1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。空
93、格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰限定名词astronaut，二者为被动关系。此外，由于被修饰的名词前有the first，故用其不定式形式。send的过去分词为sent。故填to be sent。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管挑战者失败了，人类仍带着他们对探索宇宙的渴望继续着。本句前后有转折之意，空格处需填“尽管”且所接为名词短语，则合适的表达有despite/in spite of，本题只填一个单词，故只能选despite。故填Despite。【点睛】不定式作定语考点之一：当被修饰的名词前有the only，the next，the best，the first，the last以及被序数
94、词或形容词最高级所修饰时，常常用不定式作定语。例如本题中第9小题，便是由于被修饰的名词astronaut 前有the first，才用的不定式作定语。第四部分 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。46. Im glad to hear that you are a_into Beijing University.(根据首字母填空)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听说你被北京大学录取了，我很高兴。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用admit，be admitted into被.入取，是固定短语。故填ad
95、mitted。47. I am extremely g_to all the teachers for their help. (根据首字母填空)【答案】grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful to对感谢。根据首字母提示及句意，故填grateful。48. Humans should always_(反思) on what they have done to nature. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】reflect【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人类应该总是反思他们对自然所做的一切。reflect on反思。情态动词should后接
96、动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reflect。49. There is no greater _(美德) than offering a helping hand to those in need. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】virtue【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：向有需要的人伸出援助之手是最大的美德。根据汉语提示可知，此处用virtue，位于形容词greater后可知，用名词形式。故填virtue。50. You may get _(中毒) if you drink too much water at a time. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】poisoned【解析】【详解】考查
97、非谓语动词。句意：如果你一次喝太多的水，你可能会中毒。根据汉语提示及句意，此处为“get+过去分词”结构，所以用poison“中毒”的过去分词形式。故填poisoned。51. The rescue team received some s_for help from that sinking ship. (根据首字母填空)【答案】signals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：救援队从那艘正在下沉的船上收到了一些求救信号。句中用名词作动词received的宾语。signal为可数名词，根据前面的some修饰可知，用复数形式。故填signals。52. Only those who have t
98、he _( 耐心) to do simple things perfectly can gain the skill to do difficult things easily. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做得完美的人，才能获得轻而易举地完成困难事情的技能。根据 the可知此处要用名词，做have的宾语，由汉语提示“耐心”可知patience符合题意。故填patience。53. He refused to give in to the challenges of becoming a writer, and e_be
99、came very successful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】eventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他拒绝向成为作家的挑战屈服，最终取得了巨大的成功。修饰谓语动词became用副词，且由首字母e可知eventually符合题意。故填eventually。54. If you are _(精神上) at peace, you will always feel that you have enough of everything. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】mentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你心平气和，你总是会觉得你拥有了足够的一切。根据汉语提示及位于
100、介词短语at peace前，并修饰该短语，因此用副词mentally。故填mentally。55. He c_about the terrible food and the bad service. Clearly, he was not satisfied with the hotel. (根据首字母填空)【答案】complained【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他抱怨糟糕的食物和差劲的服务。显然，他对这家旅馆不满意。分析句子结构及句意可知空格为谓语动词，且首字母为“c”。然后，根据“Clearly”以及“was not satisfied with”可知，他对这个旅店是不满意的，故
101、他在抱怨这些问题。空格处为动词“抱怨”即“complain”。再根据后半句的一般过去时可知，这是在讲述过去发生的事，故本句时态也为一般过去时。故填complained。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)56. 假定你是新华中学李华，要对来你校访问的美国姊妹学校师生介绍你校的“中国传统文化节”。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语发言稿。1. 活动主旨（宣传和弘扬中国传统文化）；2. 活动形式；3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Good morning everyone!My name is Li Hua an
102、d its my great pleasure to welcome our guests from our USA sister school. Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, Im glad to offer you more details about it. This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our schoo
103、l life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture. The festival is mainly in the form of exhibitions. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture bet
104、ter but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.I hope youll have a fantastic time during your stay with us and enjoy the activities we have organized.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写篇演讲稿对来校访问的美国姊妹学校师生介绍本校的“中国传统文化节”。【详解】第一步：审题（1）体裁：提纲类作文（2）结构层次：开头：2-3句表达对来访者的欢迎以及阐述演讲目的；中间：3-4句介绍举办本校的“中国传统文化节
105、”的主旨及其活动形式；结尾：1-2句表达对来访者的衷心祝愿。（3）时态：一般现在时、一般将来时第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in对感兴趣；be glad to乐意；aim to do旨在；arouse ones awareness of唤醒某人的意识；in the form of以的形式；not onlybut also不但而且；have a fantastic time玩的开心。第三步：连词成句1.My name is Li Hua and its my great pleasure to welcome our guests from our USA sister
106、school.2.Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture.3.This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.4.The festival
107、is mainly in the form of exhibitions.5.I hope youll have a fantastic time during your stay with us and enjoy the activities we have organized.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词，可积累选用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last；2.表并列补充关系：What is mo
108、re，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，As well as，not onlybut (also)，including；3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but，Although + clause(从句)，In spite of + n/doing，On the one hand，On the other hand Some，while others，as for，sothat；4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，
109、要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中熟练并多次运用了非谓语动词，例如“Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, Im glad to offer you more details about it. ”以及“This art festival falls in every December at our campus, aiming to enrich our school life and a
110、rouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.”；此外，作者还使用了非限制性定语从句，例如“At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.”。全文思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
