1、20192020学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman borrow without asking?A. A radio. B. A bike. C. Some records. 2 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Avoid chocolate. B. Try the carrot soup. C. Have the chicken sandwich. 3. What is the probable rela
3、tionship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What grade did the girl usually get before?A. B. B. C. C. D. 5. Where are the speakers?A. At a theater. B. At a library. C. At a park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Return a sweater. B. Exchange sizes. C. Get some money back. 7. How does the man deal with the situation?A. Helpfully. B. Rudely. C. Unfairly. 听第7段材料，回
5、答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The concert this weekend. B. Their plan for the future. C. The singing competition in California. 9. When will the man attend the event?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. How long has the choir(合唱团）been practicing?A. For a month. B. For
6、six months. C. For a year. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many dogs will the speakers have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What will the woman name the puppy?A. Happy. B. Spot. C. Lucky. 13. Why does the woman want a puppy?A. To walk him every day. B. To make the old dogs live longer. C. To train the old do
7、gs with him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the black rings?A. In the corner. B. At the window. C. Under the table. 15. What does the man think of the classic styles?A. Theyre too expensive. B. Theyre very high-quality. C. Theyre not very attractive. 16. How did the man want to pay at first?A. In ca
8、sh. B. By credit card. C. By check. 17. Who might the woman be?A. The mans girlfriend. B. A fellow shopper. C. A shop assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the town celebrating?A. Its becoming a big city. B. Its the best place to live. C. Its having an anniversary. 19. What is great about the town
9、?A. It almost has no crime. B. It has expensive stores. C. It has a swimming pool. 20. Which thing did the town get last year?A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A farm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42. 5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientists estimate that over 500 million species
10、have died out throughout evolution. Here is a list of 4 incredible extinct animals. Pinta Island TortoiseThe giant tortoise of Pinta lived on the island Pinta of the Galapagos Islands,Ecuador. By the end of the nineteenth century,most of the Pinta Island tortoises had been wiped out due to hunting.
11、The last known individual was a male named Lonesome George who died on 24 June 2012. In his later years,he was considered the rarest animal in the world. Falkland Islands WolfThe Falkland Islands wolf was the only native land mammal of the Falkland Islands. The animal was hunted for his beautiful fu
12、r,and the shepherds(牧羊人），considering it a threat to the sheep,poisoned him. On the islands,there were no forests in which the species could take shelter,and its lack of fear towards man made it easy prey to kill. The last known individual died in the late 19th century on the western island. Caucasia
13、n WisentThe Caucasian wisent which went extinct in 1926 inhabited(栖息）the Caucasus mountains. In 1910 their numbers were estimated in the hundreds. When state authority collapsed after the First World War,the remaining population fell victim to hunters. The decline can also be contributed to an outbr
14、eak of foot-and-mouth disease that was introduced with cattle. The Javan tiger is an extinct subspecies of the tiger that was native to the Indonesian island of Java. Very little data was gathered about their behavior before they were driven to extinction. The reduction of its two main prey species,
15、and the modification of its habitat led to the extinction of the subspecies in the 1980s. 1. According to the passage,which shows the correct order of the animals extinction? Pinta Island tortoise Falkland Islands wolf Caucasian wisent Javan tigerA. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following is NOT the reas
16、on for extinction of the animals?A. Pollution.B. Disease.C. Hunting.D. Habitat loss.3. Where does this article probably come from?A. A travel brochure.B. A news report.C. A nature magazine.D. A biology textbook.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家估计，在整个进化过程中，超过5亿种物种已经灭绝。文章介绍了4种难以置信的灭绝动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据
17、The last known individual was a male named Lonesome George who died on 24 June 2012.( 最后一个已知的个体是一位名叫龙瑟姆乔治的雄性，于2012年6月24日去世)；The last known individual died in the late 19th century on the western island.( 已知的最后一只狼死于19世纪末的西岛。)；When state authority collapsed after the First World War,the remaining popu
18、lation fell victim to hunters.( 当第一次世界大战后国家权力崩溃时，剩余的成为猎人的受害者)；以及The reduction of its two main prey species, and the modification of its habitat led to the extinction of the subspecies in the 1980s.( 它的两个主要猎物物种的减少及其栖息地的改变导致了亚种在20世纪80年代的灭绝)可知，B项顺序正确。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pinta Island Tortoise部分的“due to hu
19、nting”； Falkland Islands Wolf部分的“The animal was hunted for his beautiful fur”（这动物因其漂亮的皮毛而被猎杀）；Caucasian Wisent部分的“The decline can also be contributed to an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease that was introduced with cattle.(这种下降也可能是由牛引起的口蹄疫爆发所致) ”以及最后一段的the modification of its habitat led to the ext
20、inction of the subspecies in the 1980s.( 其栖息地的改变导致亚种在20世纪80年代灭绝。)可知，污染不是这些动物灭绝的原因。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Here is a list of 4 incredible extinct animals.可知，文章主要介绍了4中难以相信的灭绝的动物，因此推断文章出自自然杂志。故选C。BShortly before Christmas last year,Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar n
21、ear his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years:a new pair of gloves. They are not just any gloves,however. The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years. Martins health problems could b
22、e traced back to 1965. He suffered nerve damage in his arm from a soccer injury. And while he was on tour,a robber hit him over the head with a metal pipe in Bulgaria. Even his close friends believed that his career as a pianist would come to an end. By his retirement last March,he had undergone 24
23、medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a series of accidents. As a result,he had been forced to work mostly as a musical conductor since the early 2000s. However,one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa,created special bionic glove
24、s for Martins hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands,but that those models were“far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts and they together spent several months testin
25、g different models. The perfect match came in December,and cost only$125 to build. These days,Martins never takes off his new magic gloves-even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he had received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well
26、or long enough. But these gloves do,he said. The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He has already been preparing a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.4. Which of the following is true about
27、Joao Carlos Martins?A. A designer who created special gloves for himself.B. A musician who prefers conducting to playing the piano.C. A pianist whose career was restricted by health problems.D. A soccer lover who was hit over the head during a match.5. What is special about Martins s new gloves?A. T
28、hey have been around for a long time.B. They are considered to be far from ideal.C. They enable Martins to play with two hands.D. They are developed mainly for the disabled.6. In the process of creation,Costa did the following EXCEPT thatA. he perfected the gloves together with Martins.B. he spent s
29、everal months testing different models.C. he made early models based on images of Martins s hands.D. he insisted on building the new gloves despite the high price.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves Peoples LifeB. Martins Receives the Best Christmas GiftC. Costa Creates the S
30、pecial Gloves for MartinsD. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play Again【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Martins health problems could be traced back to 1965. He suffered nerve damage in his arm from a soccer injury. And while he
31、was on tour,a robber hit him over the head with a metal pipe in Bulgaria. Even his close friends believed that his career as a pianist would come to an end.得知马丁斯的健康问题可以追溯到1965年。他在足球比赛中受伤，手臂神经受损。当他在保加利亚巡演时，一名强盗用金属管击中了他的头部。即使是他的好朋友也认为他的钢琴生涯将走到尽头。由此可知， Joao Carlos Martins是职业生涯因健康问题而受到限制的钢琴家。故选C。【5题详解】细
32、节理解题。根据第一段The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands,but that those models
33、were“far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts and they together spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December,and cost only$125 to build.得知，考斯特根据马丁的收图片创造出早期模型，然后他和马丁一起花费数月测试不同的模型来完善模型，这款神奇手套并不贵。由此可知D选项不是Costa所做的。 故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The
34、specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.得知，巴西钢琴师卡洛收到了一副神奇的“手套”。这款仿生设备让79岁的卡洛20年来第一次用双手演奏钢琴。首段点明主题，神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴。所以短文的最佳标题为“神奇的手套让巴西钢琴师卡洛再一次用双手演奏钢琴”。故选D。COver the past months,dozens of carmakers have launched
35、 models online,and tens of thousands of dealerships across the country are selling cars via livestreaming(直播）. As Chinese customers always have their smartphones at their side,they have been accustomed to shopping online. Moreover,the sales are made better received by virtual showrooms where custome
36、rs can see the vehicles and interact(互动）in real-time about their prices and equipment. To cater to the new trend,car salespeople need new skills in this world. Good product knowledge remains the basis,but if you want to be successful,you have to appear in livestreams like a type of TV presenter. “Ca
37、r salespeople are becoming entertainers,said Michael Mayer,head of sales and marketing for Volkswagen brand in China. “The competition is tough,he added. Those who want to be found must always offer something new. The contest soon escalated. In March,British brand Land Rover came up with a 30-hour l
38、ivestreaming event,during which its new Discovery Sport was launched. GM s Cadillac invited online celebrities(名人）to help sell vehicles in April. In China,a young man named Li Jiaqi is believed to know lipstick better than anyone else. Almost every night,millions of girls and ladies wait for him to
39、appear online and introduce new lipsticks. Li was invited in April to help market Cadillac s CT4. Despite the huge number of online viewers,none of them placed an order on the vehicle priced around 200,000 yuan. Another online celebrity named Weiya helped attract orders for Roewe RX5 plus:4,180 were
40、 sold in 30 seconds. The key,said industry insiders,was the discount. Christine,a marketing manager of an international carmaker tells China Daily that she believes livestreaming with online celebrities wont help sales. In fact,if you give dealers the same discount,they may sell even faster,she said
41、. A lipstick is affordable for anyone,while a car is different. But bosses do not want their brands to remain silent,especially when others are seemingly having a good time. Some bosses decided to try it themselves. Nio Chairman Li Bin explained products. The 40-minute live show on May 18 brought in
42、 a total of 320 orders,5,288 test-drive appointments and sales valuing 128 million yuan. Orders continued to grow after the show and sales reached nearly 150 million yuan by the next day. WM President Shen Hui rapped unskillfully. Its online launch on May 10 obtained 1,400 million views. In two days
43、 it received over 4,000 orders,and more than 30,000 people showed interest in the model. He Xiaopeng,founder of Xpeng Motor,said“Many people ask me when Xpeng will do livestreaming. I am worried that it will become a data-falsifying show. Everyone knows that the data is exaggerated(夸张）。But if you do
44、 not do it,you will feel you fall behind. Mayer said digitalization will continue,but that does not mean Volkswagen will make online sales the standard. He said it is more important to digitalize further process steps and thus work in a more customer-friendly and cost-effective manner.8. Why is sell
45、ing cars via livestreaming so popular according to the passage?A. It is an avoidable trend that all car companies applaud.B. Companies can make the biggest profit via livestreaming.C. Vehicles sold online work in. a more customer-friendly manner.D. Real-time interaction via livestreaming caters to c
46、ustomers needs.9. As car salespeople,what basic skill should they own?A. Entertaining audience well.B. Knowing the cars for sale well.C. Making themselves famous.D. Appearing like TV presenters.10. The underlined wordescalated”in Paragraph 5 probably meansA. became less seriousB. sprang up everywher
47、eC. became increasingly fierceD. disappeared gradually11. All of the following have done livestreaming EXCEPTA. VolkswagenB. Xpeng MotorC. Land RoverD. Cadillac12. What can be inferred from Christines words?A. Discount rather than celebrities counts in selling cars.B. Car salespeople can sell better
48、 than online celebrities.C. The lipstick and the car share the same target customers.D. She thinks highly of livestreaming with online celebrities.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】本文是说明文。在过去的几个月里，而全国数以万计的经销商也在网上通过直播推出了车型。客户可以在虚拟展厅看到车辆，并且可以实时了解价钱和设备。但是有些汽车业界人士对于直播来促销汽车的效果并不乐观。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Moreo
49、ver,the sales are made better received by virtual showrooms where customers can see the vehicles and interact(互动）in real-time about their prices and equipment.和第三段To cater to the new trend,car salespeople need new skills in this world. 得知，客户可以在虚拟展厅看到车辆，并且实时了解价钱和设备。为了迎合这种新趋势，汽车销售商需要新的技术。可以判断出通过直播实时互动
50、迎合顾客的需求。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段To cater to the new trend,car salespeople need new skills in this world. Good product knowledge remains the basis,but if you want to be successful,you have to appear in livestreams like a type of TV presenter.得知，为了迎合新的趋势，汽车销售人员需要在这个世界上掌握新的技能。好的产品知识仍然是基础，但如果你想成功，你必须像电视节目主
51、持人一样在直播中出现。由此可知，作为一名汽车销售员，他们应该对待售车辆了如指掌。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“The competition is tough,he added. Those who want to be found must always offer something new. 和划线句The contest soon escalated.得知，竞争很激烈，想要被发现的汽车销售商必须经常提供新的信息。可以判断出竞争很激烈，划线词是变得越来越激烈。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He Xiaopeng,founder of Xpeng Moto
52、r,said“Many people ask me when Xpeng will do livestreaming. I am worried that it will become a data-falsifying show. Everyone knows that the data is exaggerated(夸张）.得知小鹏汽车创始人的话：很多人问小鹏汽车什么时候做直播，表明小鹏汽车还没有做过直播，以及倒数第五段Li was invited in April to help market Cadillac s CT4.得知，李佳琪被邀请做凯迪拉克CT4的销售直播；Another o
53、nline celebrity named Weiya helped attract orders for Roewe RX5 plus:薇娅帮助吸引最后一段Mayer said digitalization will continue,but that does not mean Volkswagen will make online sales the standard.提到大众也做过直播。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段 The key,said industry insiders,was the discount. Christine,a marketing manager
54、 of an international carmaker tells China Daily that she believes livestreaming with online celebrities wont help sales.得知，汽车行业内部人士国际汽车市场经理克里斯汀说汽车销售关键是打折。可以判断出汽车打折而不是名人在销售汽车上很重要。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,more than 1. 5 billio
55、n children have been affected by school closures worldwide. _13_ The guidance below outlines what can be done to handle online risks and promote positive online learning experiences for children. _14_Schools should be aware that children especially the younger ones could unintentionally hurt others
56、in their communication. And schoolyard bullying(欺凌）among classmates may easily change into online bullying. Also school authorities need to adapt anti-bullying rules and policies for online spaces and make them clear to students and parents. Continued access to school-based advisory services should
57、be ensured. In the absence of the face-to-face contact with advisers,children in depression need to have safe and secret means of reaching out to advisers. _15_Thus schools should promote more helplines or online advisory platforms. Guidelines regarding digital safety should be provided for children
58、 to create a positive long-distance learning experience. _16_ Specific safeguards may include wearing appropriate clothing in front of cameras, avoiding using private messaging services in teacher-student communication and not connecting to virtual classrooms from bedrooms. Potentially harmful infor
59、mation and inappropriate use of data should be avoided. Increased online activity may expose children to age-inappropriate and potentially harmful content. _17_ Additionally,the shift of childrens lives online may result in the added collection and processing of childrens personal data by companies.
60、 Therefore,schools should seek digital protection mechanisms to ensure only authorized individuals are able to access the online learning platforms.A. Good online manners should be promoted and monitored.B. It is necessary to provide online resources for school children.C. They can also be the targe
61、t for a large quantity of online marketing.D. They should be encouraged to use their voices online to support others.E. Many of them are now taking classes as well as socializing more online.F. They should be taught how,when and where online classes can be carried out.G. Disabled children experienci
62、ng increased anxieties may require additional support.【答案】13. E 14. A 15. G 16. F 17. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对在线风险，并为儿童提供积极的在线学习体验。【13题详解】根据空前Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 1. 5 billion children have been affected by school closures worldwide.（由于COVID-19大流行，全球有超过15亿儿童受到停课影响。）和空后The guidan
63、ce below outlines what can be done to handle online risks and promote positive online learning experiences for children.（以下指南概述了如何处理网上风险和促进儿童积极的网上学习体验。）可知，空处谈论的是受到疫情影响，孩子们开始上网课；结合选项可知，选项E. Many of them are now taking classes as well as socializing more online. (他们中的许多人现在不仅在网上参加社交活动，也在上课。)承上启下，符合题意。故
64、选E。【14题详解】根据本段最后一句Also school authorities need to adapt anti-bullying rules and policies for online spaces and make them clear to students and parents.可知，学校当局需要调整网络空间的反欺凌规则和政策，并向学生和家长说明。由此可知，空处谈论的是规范网上行为；结合选项可知，选项A. Good online manners should be promoted and monitored.良好的网络礼仪应该得到推广和监督，与本段描述一致。故选A。【1
65、5题详解】根据空前In the absence of the face-to-face contact with advisers, children in depression need to have safe and secret means of reaching out to advisers.可知，在没有与顾问面对面接触的情况下，抑郁症儿童需要有安全而秘密的方式与顾问取得联系。由此可知，空处谈论的是身体有问题孩子的问题；结合选项可知，选项G. Disabled children experiencing increased anxieties may require additio
66、nal support.患有焦虑症的残疾儿童可能需要额外的支持，此处children experiencing increased anxieties与前一句children in depression表达相似概念。故选G。【16题详解】根据空前Guidelines regarding digital safety should be provided for children to create a positive long-distance learning experience.可知，应该为儿童提供有关数字安全的指导方针，以创造一种积极的远程学习体验。由此可知，空处讲具体的实施方法；结
67、合选项可知，选项F .They should be taught how, when and where online classes can be carried out. 他们应该被告知如何，何时何地可以进行在线课程，呼应前一句，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文Increased online activity may expose children to age-inappropriate and potentially harmful content.可知，增加的在线活动可能会让孩子接触到年龄不合适的、潜在有害的内容。由此可知，空处谈论的是网络课程对孩子们的影响；结合选项可知，
68、选项C. They can also be the target for a large quantity of online marketing. 他们也可以成为大量在线营销的目标，此处的they指代前文的children。故选C。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第5小题中的they指代前文的children。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37. 5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
69、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。When Bruce was young,he was always energetic. But at age 30,he _18_himself to taking drugs. Within months,he was reduced to sleeping under a bridge,which happened to be on the _19_of the Boston Marathon. He would watch the runners speed past,longing to take part
70、 and pull his life together. After a lot of therapy(治疗）and love,the 54-year-old man has so far_20_the marathon finish line 32 times. Without doubt,his most recent race was the most_21_. Early one morning,Bruce_22_ the subway bound for the Chicago Marathon. Before long,he noticed a man who seemed to
71、be _23_moving from passenger to passenger,asking for spare change. His behavior _24_ Bruce asreally absurd”，especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadnt given him_25_. Then at the Cumberland stationseveral stops before the one for the marathon,most of the passengers suddenly_26_the train
72、,shouting that the man asking for money was,in fact,_27_ and robbing people. _28_he might throw himself in danger,worried that man would hurt innocent people, Bruce rushed to the man and fought for the gun_29_,he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun. Then the police crowded into the train
73、 and Bruce let them _30_I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,he says. Ive lived a hard life, but I believe change starts _31_yourself. Its a great experience for an imperfect man to find the _32_ way to give back. 18. A. awokenB. advancedC. abandonedD. applied19. A. pointB. ave
74、nueC. basisD. route20. A. crossedB. extendedC. markedD. beaten21. A. unbelievableB. abnormalC. memorableD. forgettable22. A. missedB. approachedC. boardedD. transformed23. A. homelessB. violentC. desperateD. disabled24. A. thoughtB. struckC. regardedD. described25. A. changeB. moneyC. trustD. enough
75、26. A. fledB. withdrewC. avoidedD. skipped27. A. equippedB. armedC. injuredD. prepared28. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UnlessD. As29. A. SurprisinglyB. EventuallyC. HopefullyD. Undoubtedly30. A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over31. A. withinB. beyondC. againstD. above32. A. excellentB. perfectC. satisf
76、actoryD. amazing【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了曾经沉溺于吸毒的布鲁斯，收到马拉松参加者的鼓舞，振作了自己的生活，这位54岁的男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。最近他在一辆地铁上制服了一个想持枪抢劫的流浪汉，用自己的方式回报了社会。对一个不完美的人来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在30岁时，他沉溺于吸毒。A. awoken唤醒；B. advanced
77、前进；C. abandoned抛弃；D. applied应用。根据后文himself to taking drugs.可知此处考查短语abandon oneself to dong sth.表示“沉溺于做某事”。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他不得不睡在一座桥下，而这座桥下正好是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经之路。A. point要点；B. avenue大街；C. basis基础；D. route路线。结合后文of the Boston Marathon可知指的这座桥是波士顿马拉松比赛的必经路线。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的治疗和关爱，这位54岁的
78、男子已经32次越过马拉松终点线。A. crossed越过，交叉；B. extended延长；C. marked标记；D. beaten打败。根据后文the marathon finish line可知是越过马拉松终点线。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他最近的一次比赛是最令人难忘的。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. abnormal反常的；C. memorable难忘的；D. forgettable易被忘记的。Bruce参加了许多次比赛，但是文章唯独提到最近的一次比赛，说明这次比赛很令人难忘。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，Bru
79、ce搭乘开往芝加哥马拉松赛的地铁。A. missed错过；B. approached靠近；C. boarded搭乘；D. transformed转换。根据后文the subway可知是搭乘地铁。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，他注意到一名似乎无家可归男子从一个乘客换到另一个乘客身边，要零钱。A. homeless无家可归的；B. violent暴力的；C. desperate绝望的；D. disabled残疾的。根据后文asking for spare change可知这是个流浪汉，无家可归的人在要钱。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得
80、“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A. thought认为；B. struck打击；C. regarded看作；D. described描述。后文提到流浪汉瞪着那些没给够钱的人，这一行为给Bruce留下了“非常荒唐”的印象。strike sb as表示“给某人以印象”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行为让Bruce觉得“非常荒唐”，尤其是他瞪着那些他认为没有给够他钱的人的方式。A. change改变；B. money钱；C. trust信任；D. enough足够的。结合上文the way he glared at anyone who he fe
81、lt hadnt given him可知对方没给足够的钱，所以流浪汉瞪着别人。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人们开枪并抢劫的人。A. fled逃走；B. withdrew收回；C. avoided避免；D. skipped跳跃。根据后文and robbing people可知要钱的人是个抢劫犯，所以乘客突然逃走了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在距离马拉松赛终点还有几站的坎伯兰车站，大多数乘客突然逃离了地铁，大声说那个要钱的人实际上手里有枪，随时可能向人
82、们开枪并抢劫的人。A. equipped装备；B. armed准备发射；C. injured受伤；D. prepared准备。根据后文fought for the gun可知要钱的人有枪，随时可能向人们开枪。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：布鲁斯担心这个人会伤害无辜的人，虽然他可能会把自己置于危险之中，但他还是冲向那个人抢枪。A. While当时候，虽然；B. Before在之前；C. Unless除非；D. As因为。此处为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把他按在门上，抢下了枪。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B
83、. Eventually终于；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Undoubtedly确实地。根据后文he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun.可知最后布鲁斯制服了流浪汉，抢下了枪。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后警察拥上火车，布鲁斯让他们接管了这个地方。A. take in吸收；B. take up占据；C. take on呈现；D. take over接管。结合上文Then the police crowded into the train可知警察来到了现场，所以布鲁斯将警察接管了。故选D。【31题详解】考
84、查介词辨析。句意：我的生活很艰难，但我相信改变从你自己开始。A. within在里面；B. beyond超过；C. against反对；D. above在上面。根据第一段中He would watch the runners speed past, longing to take part and pull his life together.可知布鲁斯的改变是从自己内心开始的，自发的。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个不完美的人来说，找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。A. excellent卓越的；B. perfect完美的；C. satisfactory满意的；D.
85、amazing令人惊异的。此处与上文for an imperfect man形成对照，表示一个不完美的人找到完美的回报方式是一段很好的经历。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls(死海古卷), _33_(consider)to be the_34_(significance)archaeological event of the twentieth century, occurred in 1947 in Qumran, bo
86、rdering on the Dead Sea. _35_(search)for a goat that had got lost, a shepherd named Muhammed walked along the sea cliffs and _36_(accident)came across a clay jar containing ancient scrolls. Then they were sold to Professor Eliezer Sukennik. He was sure that the scrolls were genuine(真的), which was th
87、e first time that a biblical(圣经的) scholar _37_(examine)the scrolls. Ten years later, eleven more caves around the Dead Sea were found to contain tens of thousands of scroll fragments(碎片), among _38_are the oldest known versions of the Hebrew Scriptures. Some scrolls were carefully placed, while othe
88、rs appeared to be thrown in a hurry. _39_is remarkable about the ancient scrolls is their age. _40_(date) from the 3rd century BC to AD 68, the scrolls are mostly written in Hebrew and include the oldest biblical texts ever found, consisting _41_passages from every book of the Hebrew Bible, with the
89、 _42_(except)of the Book of Esther.【答案】33. considered 34. most significant 35. To search 36. accidentally 37. had examined 38. which 39. What 40. Dating 41. of 42. exception【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被认为是二十世纪最重要的考古事件的第一批死海古卷的发现，于1947年发生在与死海接壤的昆兰。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是二十世纪最重要考古事件的第一批死海古卷的发现，于1947年发生在与死海接壤的昆兰
90、。分析句子结构可知consider在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填considered。34题详解】考查最高级。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最重要的”可知应用形容词最高级most significant。故填most significant。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知search在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To search。【36题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词短语cam
91、e across应用副词accidentally，表示“意外地”。故填accidentally。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他确信这些卷轴是真的，这是第一次有圣经学者研究这些卷轴。根据句型“It was the first time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他”，表示“第一次做某事”，故应填过去完成时。故填had examined。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：10年后，在死海附近的11个洞穴中发现了数以万记的卷轴碎片，其中包括已知的最古老的希伯来圣经版本。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词scroll fragments，且作介词among的宾语指物，应
92、用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：古代卷轴的非凡之处在于它们的年代。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卷轴可追溯到公元前3世纪到公元68年，大多是用希伯来语书写的，其中包括迄今为止发现的最古老的圣经文本，包括希伯来圣经中除以斯帖记以外的每一本书中的段落。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the scrolls构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填Dating。41题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“包括”短语为consi
93、st of。故填of。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些卷轴可追溯到公元前3世纪到公元68年，大多是用希伯来语书写的，其中包括迄今为止发现的最古老的圣经文本，包括希伯来圣经中除以斯帖记以外的每一本书中的段落。结合句意表示“除之外”可知短语为the exception of。故填exception。第三节（共15小题；每小题0. 5分，满分7. 5分）43. It is supposed that there are many family problems a_from lack of communication. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】arising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语
94、动词。句意：人们认为有许多家庭问题是由于缺乏沟通而产生的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“产生”短语为arise from，且分析句子结构可知arise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语problems构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填arising。44. With the spirit of voluntary work r_in my heart,I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】rooted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：义工精神在我心中扎根，我相信我能成为一名合适的志愿者。根据首字
95、母r提示和空后in my heart可知，动词root“扎根于，(想法、信念或风俗)深入人心”,符合题意；空处动词root与其逻辑主语the spirit of voluntary work之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词rooted作宾语补足语。故填rooted。45. We show great respect for those who have been killed and those who have s_their lives in the fight. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】sacrificed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对在战斗中被杀和牺牲
96、的人表示敬意。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：have done，所以空处需用动词的过去分词；结合首字母s提示和空后their lives in the fight可知，动词sacrifice“牺牲”的过去分词sacrificed，符合题意。故填sacrificed。46. Being p_for classes is essential and no one is allowed to be late. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】punctual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：准时上课很重要，任何人都不允许迟到。根据句意和首字母提示，punctual“
97、准时的”符合题意，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填punctual。47. A lot of people o _the new proposal,the government postponed it. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】opposing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的独立主格。句意：许多人反对这项新建议，政府推迟了这项建议。根据后一句the government postponed it.和首字母o提示可知，oppose反对，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，空处句子的主语和主句主语不一致，所以空处需用非谓语动词的独立主格结构，空处动词oppose与主语A lot
98、 of people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词opposing的独立主格。故填opposing。48. Since the beginning of r_and opening up,Chinas rapid economic development has led to a greater demand for energy,especially oil. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】reform【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：改革开放以来，我国经济的快速发展，对能源尤其是石油的需求越来越大。介词of后需用名词作宾语，根据and opening up和首字母r提示
99、可知，reform改革，名词，符合题意；reform and opening up改革开放，固定搭配。故填reform。49. Government officials are managing to turn a_policy into concrete action plans. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】abstract【解析】【分析】这是根据首字母写出单词适当形式的填空题。【详解】考查单词的拼写。句意：政府官员们正在竭力把抽象的政策变成实际行动计划。这里根据concrete action plans实际行动计划推测出前面的填空处应该为抽象的意思。而抽象的单词拼写为abstr
100、act。故填abstract。50. The university enjoys a worldwide r_ for its rich academic activities. (根据首字母写出单词适当形式)【答案】reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学以其丰富的学术活动而享誉世界。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“名誉”应用名词reputation，作宾语。故填reputation。51. Although he didnt do it_(故意), he is to blame for the accident. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】deliberately/p
101、urpose(ful)ly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他应该为这次事故负责。根据汉语意思“故意”可知应填副词deliberately/purpose(ful)ly，作状语，修饰动词do。故填deliberately/purpose(ful)ly。52. While_(症状）of flu and COVID-19 may be similar,humans ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】symptoms【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：尽管流感和COV
102、ID-19的症状可能相似，但人类对抗病毒的能力却大不相同。这里含有一个while引导的让步状语从句，COVID-19和前面的flu是并列关系，作从句主语，而流感和新冠病毒是两种症状，因此前面的空格里面应该是复数。故填symptoms。53. These are all positive_(现象)that help to bring people closer and make our friendship last forever. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】phenomena【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于已学词汇的拼写和语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：这些都是有助于拉近人们的距
103、离，使我们的友谊天长地久的积极现象。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是phenomenon，phenomenon，可数名词，意为“现象”，根据之前限定词all可知，应用复数形式，即：phenomena。故填phenomena。54. His comments appeared to_(矛盾)remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】contradict【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的言论似乎与当天早些时候主席的言论相矛盾。根据汉语意思“矛盾”可知应填动词contradict，且根据上文ap
104、pear to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填contradict。55. Their special sports talent can give them an edge in their competition for college_(录取). (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们特殊的体育才能使他们在大学入学竞争中占有优势。根据汉语意思“录取”可知应填名词admission。短语college admission“大学录取”。故填admission。56. They accused him of being_(偏见)agains
105、t his women employees. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】prejudiced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们指责他对女雇员有偏见。根据汉语意思“偏见”可知应填prejudice，且上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，短语be prejudiced against“对有偏见”。故填prejudiced。57. A lot of people make the_（假设）that poverty only exists in the Third World. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】assumption【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为贫穷只存在于第
106、三世界。动词make后需接名词作宾语 ，结合汉语提示可知，assumption假设，名词，符合题意，由空前定冠词the可知，此处表示特指这个假设，名词需用单数，空后that引导的是同位语从句。故填assumption。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58. 假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”（Appreciation of Classics)活动。请用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容 包括：1. 活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；2. 活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；3. 活动体验。注意：1. 词
107、数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im writing to share with you my latest participation in Appreciation of Classics. The activity is aimed at enriching our school life and improving our ability of literature appreciation. During the activity, we
108、 read and appreciated the charming Chinese classics in various ways. Meanwhile, we had great fun from our close interaction. For me, it was a meaningful experience，which turned out to be a fantastic joumey into the world of Chinese culture. Do you have some similar activities Please introduce one to
109、 me next time. Sincerely yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信写作。用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”活动。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1. 活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；2. 活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；3. 活动体验。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如share with；participation in；be aimed at；have great fun；turn out等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型
110、的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
111、间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句，如The activity is aimed at enriching our school life and improving our ability of literature appreciation.使用了动名词作宾语；For me, it was a meaningful experience，which turned out to be a fantastic journey into the world of Chinese culture.使用了w
112、hich引导非限制性定语从句；Some secretly touched the giant pandas，which might bring unknown bacteria to giant pandas.使用的是which引导的非限制性定语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。第二节（满分25分）59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys,Carl,S
113、imon,and little Ben loved the water. The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother. There was an island off shore in the distance. One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure. When they were leaving,their father said,Boys,I
114、 have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben. You can carry him together but be careful!Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks,they still took him. When the three arrived at the shore,they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars(桨）。Carl and Simon took turns to paddle(划桨）
115、the boat. Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly. Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back. But as the boys neared the island,they struck a rock hidden under the water. It enlarged the hole,more water pouring in. They were glad to be safe on sho
116、re!How can we get back with the weight of us?Simon wondered. Carl answeredYou row Ben across,and then come back for me. If we move fast,it wont sink with only two. Simon agreed. The boys started to explore the island. It was flat with many trees. In a couple of hours they had gone all around the isl
117、and,but when they headed for their boat,they were shocked!Their boat was bumping against trees. The tide was coming in!The island was disappearing!The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood. Carl thought a minuteSimon,you take Ben as f
118、ast as you can. Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me. I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour. The brothers hugged. Then Carl turned the boat around,helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward homeParagraph 1:Half an hour passed and
119、only a small part of the island was above water now. _Paragraph 2:In a few minutes,dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him. _【答案】Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now. The sun was setting; darkness was overtaking Carl. Realizing the island would be
120、flooded, he searched around and selected the strongest and tallest tree. Exhausted and scared, he settled- himself in the trunk. Shortly afterwards, just as he was about to climb to the higher branch to avoid the rising tide, he heard a motor noise. He gazed toward home and could see a lantern flash
121、ing in the distance, then voices calling. In a few minutes, dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him. Tears streaming down his cheek, Carl cried Thank you for your timely appearance！ On the way back, dad explained, When I got home from town, I couldnt find you, so I tracked you to the sh
122、ore. I went back for the motorboat and then I met Simon and Ben. The rest is history. Son. I am proud of you. What you did in risking your life for your brothers was wonderful and you demonstrated at it meant to truly love someone. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写题。要求根据文章相关内容续写两段文字。文章原文讲述了狄更逊一家住在东海岸边上的所经历的事情。详细描述了探
123、索一座小岛的经过和结果。【详解】续写第一段描述的是半个小时后小岛只有一小部分在水面上了。太阳下山，黑暗笼罩着卡尔。意识到小岛会被洪水淹没，他四处寻找强壮的最高大的树。就在筋疲力尽和恐惧之时，他听见了摩托艇声响。第二段续写他爸爸来救卡尔并拥抱他。泪水满襟的他听他爸爸讲述救他的过程，。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。这些词汇和句子充分而又细致地表现了卡尔的心理活动。如：darkness was overtaking Carl；Exhausted and scared；was about to；gazed toward home；streaming down；your timel
124、y appearance；risking your life for；demonstrated at it。现在分词、过去分词作状语：Realizing the island would be flooded, he searched around and selected the strongest and tallest tree；Exhausted and scared, he settled- himself in the trunk；Tears streaming down his cheek, Carl cried Thank you for your timely appearance！ .时间状语从句：just as he was about to climb to the higher branch to avoid the rising tide, he heard a motor noise；When I got home from town, I couldnt find you, 原因状语从句so I tracked you to the shore.主语从句：What you did in risking your life for your brothers was wonderful。等等。
