1、浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which means of transport will the man take?A. The plane. B. The train. C. The bus.2. What is the woman going to do next?A
2、. Fix the heater for the man.B. Come over to the mans room.C. Inform her workmate of the mans problem.3. Why is the speakers mother upset?A. Their father doesnt tell her the truth.B. Their father has to postpone his vacation.C. Their father doesnt want to travel abroad.4. What does the man mean?A. H
3、e isnt to blame.B. He will take all responsibility.C. He will be more careful next time.5. What does the man mean?A. Hell not go fishing with Susans father.B. He knows Susans parents well.C. Susans father is fond of fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She is fond of snow.B. She is tired of cold weather.C. She likes to experience the fresh air.7. What is the weather like now?A. It is cloudy. B. It is sunny. C. It is windy.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第8和第9 题。8. What was the woman doing when someone broke into her house?A. She was sleeping.B. She was on her way to work.C. She was making a call to the man.9. What happened to the woman?A. Her leg was broken. B. Her money was stolen. C. Her briefcase was gone.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 题。10. What are the s
6、peakers mainly arguing about?A. When they had a talk about repairing the car.B. Who should have the car today.C. Whether the boy should keep his promise.11. How does the woman suggest the boy go to college?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.12. What do we know about the boy?A. He is going to taking an
7、 exam next Wednesday.B. He will attend a lecture in Birmingham.C. He broke Alans car.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 题。13. What does the woman need to do before going to Europe?A. Make a call to the travel agency.B. Book an airplane ticket.C. Pick up her passport.14 How did the man know Susan Thomas?A. They once
8、 studied in the same college.B. They used to go on summer trips.C. They once worked together.15. How long will Susan Thomas spend doing some research this summer?A. About three weeks. B. About one month. C. About three months.16. What will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away?A. Lend
9、 it to the man. B. Rent it out. C. Leave it to other friends.听下面一段对话，回答第17 至第20 题。17. Why does the bus move slowly in London?A. Theres usually a lot of traffic.B. There are too many bikes on the roads.C. There is always something wrong with it.18. What is mentioned as a disadvantage of taking the un
10、derground train?A. It is inconvenient. B. It costs more money. C. It needs a long wait.19. Why does the speaker go to work by bike instead of by bus?A. Riding a bike is good for her health.B. It will take her more time to take a bus.C. The office is not very far from her house.20. What can we learn
11、from the talk?A. Buses are usually less crowded in London.B. All people travel by bike nowadays in London.C. The speaker has been cycling to work for about two years.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStories and movies often make bats into scar
12、y creatures that attack in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are harmless. A few are even helpful to humans.Over 800 species or types of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease. Another 400 or so bat species eat ripe fruit. These bats are very useful b
13、ecause they pollinate (授粉) flowers and disperse (分散) seeds. There are also a few species of larger bats that hunt small animals like mice, fish, and frogs. A very few even drink blood.The blood drinkers are the three species of vampire bats. However, the vampire bat doesnt suck blood. Instead, it ma
14、kes a wound with its sharp teeth and then laps the blood up like a kitty. The animal victim usually sleeps through the entire process. While attacks on humans have occurred, the bats common targets are livestock and other animals. Interestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to humans. You see,
15、a chemical in the bats saliva (唾液) thins blood and dissolves blood clots (血栓). Studies indicate this could be a great aid in treating people with strokes. In the future, medicine may be made from vampire bats saliva.Some people think bats are birds, but theyre not. They have fur, not feathers. And t
16、heir babies do not hatch from eggs; theyre born alive. Also, bats have mouths and noses; birds have beaks. Scientists put them in a special mammal group called Chiroptera.1. Most species of bats eat _.A. ripe fruitB. mice and frogsC. insectsD. blood2. Which of the following is TRUE about blood drink
17、ers?A. Vampire bats drink blood directly.B. The bats uncommon targets are human beings.C. A chemical in the bats is of great benefit treating heart disease.D. Medicine has been produced from the bats saliva3. What is the best title of the passage?A. Blood DrinkersB. Vampire BatsC. Amazing BatsD. Sca
18、ry Creatures【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。故事和电影经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Over 800 species or types of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease.(超过800种蝙蝠以破坏庄稼或传播疾病的害虫为食。)可知，大多数蝙蝠都吃昆虫。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wh
19、ile attacks on humans have occurred, the bats common targets are livestock and other animals. Interestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to humans.(虽然袭击人类的事件时有发生，但蝙蝠的共同目标是家畜和其他动物。有趣的是，吸血蝙蝠可能会对人类有用。)可知，蝙蝠不常见的目标是人类。故选B。【3题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中Stories and movies often make bats into scary creatures tha
20、t attack in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are harmless. A few are even helpful to humans.(故事和电影经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。)可知，文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。由此可知，C项Amazing Bats (惊讶的蝙蝠)适合作本文标题。故选C。BThe Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, Th
21、e Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbages father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonsons Every Man out of His Humour with its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators” at the end of the year.On 29th June 1613,
22、the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put ou
23、t with a bottle of ale. It was rebuilt in the following year.Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false to make room f
24、or other buildings.A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeares Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230m) from t
25、he site of the original theatre.4. How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A. It was set fire to by a performer by design.B. It caught fire by accident during a play.C. A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.D. It was started by wooden beams and straws.5. In what order is
26、the text arranged?A. TimeB. SpaceC. ImportanceD. Flashback6. According to the passage all the plays were performed in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT _.A. James BurbageB. Every Man out of His HumourC. Henry VIII.D. Henry V7. The passage is mainly about _.A. The popularity of the Globe TheatreB. The constru
27、ction of the Globe TheatreC. The function of the Globe TheatreD. The history of the Globe Theatre【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环球剧场的历史。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the per
28、formance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws.(1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演亨利八世时失火。在演出期间，一把剧院用的枪走火了，烧坏了木梁和稻草。)可知，the Globe Theatre在一次演出中不小心失火了。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, /in Shoreditch in 1576.第二段中的On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre wen
29、t up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII.第三段中the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644,和第四段中的opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. /based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings.可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The first perform
30、ance for which a firm record remains was Jonsons Every Man out of His Humour和第二段第一句On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII.以及最后一段中的A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeares Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.可知，在四个
31、选项中只有James Burbage没有在the Globe Theatre上演。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbages father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576./ On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a per
32、formance of Henry VIII./ Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642./ A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeares Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中
33、。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据每一段的第一句The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbages father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576./ On 29th June 1613, the
34、 Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII./ Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642./ A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeares Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。CSac
35、agawea was born in 1788 in an area near the Rocky Mountains that is now part of Idaho. She was part of the Shoshone tribe where her father was the chief.When Sacagawea was 12, her tribe (部落) was attacked by the Hidatsa tribe. Sacagawea was taken to North Dakota to live with the Hidatsa. A few years
36、later, she was sold into slavery and forced to marry Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian fur trapper.In 1804, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived in the area looking for guides. They were sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the lands to the w
37、est.Lewis and Clark hired Toussaint Charbonneau and asked him to bring along Sacagawea so she could interpret when they reached the Shoshone tribe.Sacagawea was able to help out with much more than interpreting. She showed the men how to collect edible roots and other plants. She also helped to save
38、 important supplies and maps when her boat capsized (翻) in the river during a squall. The men were impressed with her quick action and named the river after her.The journey across the western lands wasnt easy. Everyone was often hungry and cold. It was especially hard for Sacagawea who had her infan
39、t son to carry and feed.Clark wrote in his journal that Sacagawea was one of the most valuable members of the group. She spoke both Shoshone and Hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the Native Americans.Sacagawea was the only woman on the expedition. Unlike the men
40、, Sacajawea did not receive any payment for her part in the journey, despite her important role in helping the group return safely.Not much is known of Sacajaweas life after the expedition ended in 1806. Some think that she died a few years later and others say that she returned home to the Shoshone
41、 and lived for another seventy years.8. The underlined word “interpret” in paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to the one in sentence _?A. He interpreted the role with a lot of humor, gaining a lot of applause.B. The students were asked to interpret the poem.C. The data can be interpreted in many di
42、fferent ways.D. She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.9. Sacagawea experienced the following things EXCEPT _.A. She was sold into slavery and forced to marry a fur trapperB. She was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana PurchaseC. She had to fe
43、ed her infant son during the expeditionD. She played an important part in helping the men return safely10. What kind of person do you think of Sacagawea according to the passage?A. Learned and flexible.B. Stubborn and determined.C. Generous and responsible.D. Rebellious and powerful.【答案】8. D 9. B 10
44、. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sacagawea的传奇人生。她既有学问又有灵活性，在探索西部土地的旅行中发挥了重要作用。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四句Lewis and Clark hired Toussaint Charbonneau and asked him to bring along Sacagawea so she could interpret when they reached the Shoshone tribe.(路易斯和克拉克雇用了杜桑夏博诺，请他带萨卡加维亚一起去，以便当他们到达休休尼部落时，萨卡加维亚可以翻译。)，再根据D项She couldn
45、t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.(她不会说多少英语，所以她的孩子们得给她当翻译。)可知，划线词的意思是“翻译”，与D项中的interpret意思相同。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A few years later, she was sold into slavery and forced to marry Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian fur trapper.(几年后，她被卖为奴隶，被迫嫁给图森夏博诺，一个法裔加拿大毛皮猎人。)，再根据
46、第六段第三句It was especially hard for Sacagawea who had her infant son to carry and feed.(对萨卡加维亚来说，这尤其困难，因为她要抚养和喂养年幼的儿子。)和倒数第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.(尽管她在帮助该组织安全返回中发挥了重要作用。)可知，Sacagawea体验了A/C/D中的事情，唯独没有体验B项的内容。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中She spoke both Shoshone and H
47、idatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the Native Americans.(她既会说休休尼语，也会说希达察语，当他们与印第安人会面时，她能让事情保持平静。)和倒数第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.(尽管她在帮助该组织安全返回中发挥了重要作用。)可知，Sacagawea既有学问又灵活。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深
48、层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据倒数第三段中She spoke both Shoshone and Hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the Native Americans.“她既会说休休尼语，也会说希达察语，
49、当他们与印第安人会面时，她能让事情保持平静。”和倒数第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.“尽管她在帮助该组织安全返回中发挥了重要作用。”可知，Sacagawea既有学问又灵活。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Ways to deal with anxietyEveryone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension, and stres
50、s from time to time. Here are 5 ways to help manage them: Become a relaxation expert.We all think we know how to relax. But chilling out in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation. (Depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more tense.) The same is true for alcohol,
51、drugs, or tobacco. _11_. What the body really needs is daily practice of a relaxation technique like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the e
52、ntire body to let go and loosen up. Get enough sleep, and nourishment.Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs?_12_. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy (instead of the short bursts that come from to
53、o much sugar or caffeine). _13_.Spend time with friends or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure. And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier an
54、d less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to cope. Youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. Youre not alone. Get close to nature._14_. (Choose s
55、omewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.) Walking, hiking, trail biking, or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise. Invite a friend or two or a family member along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well. Pay attention to the good things.A great way to
56、 keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. _15_. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.A. Connect with others.B. Appreciate the small, everyday blessings.C. There are many safe, drug-free remedies (补救
57、措施) for anxietyD. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false and temporary state of relaxation.E. Get the right amount of sleep for your needs not too much or too little.F. Some start working right away, while others may help lessen anxiety over time.G. Heading out for a walk in the
58、 park or a hike in the woods can help too.【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. B【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍了五种处理焦虑的方法。【11题详解】根据上文提示“我们都认为自己知道如何放松。但是在电视或电脑前放松并不是真正的放松。(这取决于你在看什么或做什么，甚至会让你更紧张。)酒精、毒品和烟草也是如此。”可知，此处承接上文，D项：They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false and temporary state of relaxation.(它
59、们似乎可以缓解焦虑或压力，但这是一种虚假的、暂时的放松状态)符合文意。该项中的they指代上文提到的缓解焦虑的方法。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文提示“想让你的身心感到平静和强大，足以应付生活的起起伏伏吗?”再根据下文提示“吃得好：选择水果、蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和全谷物，以获得长期的能量(而不是因为摄入过多的糖或咖啡因而导致的短暂能量爆发)”可知，E项：Get the right amount of sleep for your needs not too much or too little.(保证充足的睡眠，不要睡得太多或太少)符合本段文意。故选E。【13题详解】此空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍
60、的祈使句，所以在A/B中选择。根据空格下文内容“花时间和朋友或家人在一起。有组织的活动很好，但只是闲逛也行。”由此推知，A项：Connect with others.(与他人联系)符合本段文意。故选A。【14题详解】根据下文内容“(选择一个你觉得安全的地方，这样你可以放松，享受周围的环境。)步行、徒步旅行、越野自行车或穿雪鞋提供了锻炼的额外好处”可知，G项：Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help too.(去公园散步或在树林里远足也有帮助)符合本段文意。故选G。【15题详解】根据上文提示“让我们的思想
61、远离烦恼的一个好方法是把我们的思想集中在好的、美丽的、积极的事情上。”再根据下文提示“允许自己去梦想，去许愿，去想象可能发生的最好的事情。”可知，B项：Appreciate the small, everyday blessings(感激每天的小恩惠)符合本段文意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For our random act of kindness project, we decided to surp
62、rise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals. We chose Mrs. Adams _16_ we all like her as a teacher and she was recently going through a(n) _17_ time. I brought her some flowers, purchased some of favorite _18_, and drew pictures of her favorite animals. During advisory w
63、e placed the gifts right by her _19_ and knocked on it. We then ran away and left the gifts as a _20_. Who wouldnt be happy if they opened the door and found _21_ gifts?We didnt get to see her initial _22_, but we did know she liked them. The _23_ of trying to run away before Mrs. Adams saw was a ve
64、ry fun feeling. After school Mrs. Adams talked to one of our friends Kathryn and said she _24_ the flowers and made a day a lot better. We also _25_ Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day and that the surprise entirely made her _26_. Throughout the day we didnt completely know how _27_ Mr
65、s. Adams liked her flowers, but after school we saw a big _28_ on her face and we knew right then she loved them very much. To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you feel youve done a good _29_.In our world today, there is not enough kindness _30_, so to have the opportunity to do some
66、thing nice for someone without asking for anything in _31_ is an amazing feeling._32_ we all felt happy that we did something nice and if we got the _33_ we would do it again. Our eyes have opened and we have realized doing a _34_ act of kindness can really make someone pleased and change their day
67、for the _35_.16. A. since whenB. for whichC. in thatD. in case17. A. challengingB. enormousC. optimisticD. royal18. A. cokeB. candyC. coffeeD. milk19. A. doorB. windowC. balconyD. desk20. A. happinessB. reliefC. sorrowD. surprise21. A. spareB. unexpectedC. safeD. movable22. A. combinationB. impressi
68、onC. reactionD. suspect23. A. errorB. horrorC. conflictD. thrill24. A. contributeB. affectC. appreciateD. blame25 A. found outB. pick outC. build upD. focus on26. A. effectiveB. happyC. preciousD. courageous27 A. farB. oftenC. soonD. much28. A. lookB. joyC. smileD. frown29. A. deedB. actionC. respon
69、seD. job30. A. as wellB. in generalC. at allD. for instance31. A. chargeB. needC. troubleD. reward32. A. VerballyB. EfficientlyC. OriginallyD. Personally33. A. rightB. chanceC. powerD. potential34. A. imaginaryB. consistentC. randomD. possible35. A. betterB. worseC. richerD. prettier【答案】16. C 17. A
70、18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者随机给老师送花使老师一天开心的故事，让我们意识到“做一个随机的善举真的可以让人高兴，让他们的一天变得更好。”【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们选择亚当斯夫人是因为我们都喜欢她当老师，而她最近正经历一段充满挑战的时期。A. since when自从什么时候起；B. for which为哪一个；C. in that因为，既然；
71、D. in case万一。这里前后是因果关系，in that“因为，既然”引导原因状语从句，故选C。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：我们选择亚当斯夫人是因为我们都喜欢她当老师，而她最近正经历一段充满挑战的时期。A. challenging令人挑战的；B. enormous巨大的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. royal皇家的，高贵的。根据第一段最后一句Who wouldnt be happy if they opened the door and found _6_ gifts?可知，老师正经历“具有挑战性的”时期，所以她不太快乐。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查
72、语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我给她买了一些花，买了一些她最喜欢的糖果，还画了一些她最喜欢的动物。A. coke可口可乐；B. candy糖果；C. coffee咖啡；D. milk牛奶。根据第一句话中we decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy,可知，此空应该填candy，故选B。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在咨询期间，我们把礼物放在她的门边，敲了敲门。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. balcony阳台；D. desk课桌。根据下文knocked on it“敲门”，可知，把礼物放在了“门”
73、旁边。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后我们跑开，把礼物当作惊喜。A. happiness幸福；B. relief减轻，安慰；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise惊奇。根据下文knocked on it. We then ran away and left the gifts可知，“敲门，把礼物放在门边，抛开”是为了给老师一个“惊喜”。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：谁会不高兴，如果他们打开门，发现意想不到的礼物？A. spare额外的，备用的；B. unexpected意外的；C. safe安全的；D. movable可移动的。根据
74、文意，老师看到的是“未料到的”礼物。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们没有看到她最初的反应，但我们知道她喜欢它们。A. combination结合；B. impression印象；C. reaction反应；D. suspect嫌疑犯。根据后半句but we did know she liked them和空前的initial可知，没看到老师最初见到礼物的“反应”。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在亚当斯太太看到之前试图逃跑的激动是一种非常有趣的感觉。A. error错误；B. horror恐惧；C. conflict冲突；D. thrill激
75、动，震颤。根据下句的a very fun feeling可知，把礼物放在门口，然后逃跑，这是一种激动的感觉。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：放学后，亚当斯夫人和我们的一个朋友凯瑟琳聊了起来，她说她很喜欢这些花，这一天过得好多了。A. contribute捐献；B. affect影响；C. appreciate感激，鉴赏；D. blame责备。根据空格后的made a day a lot better可知，此处指“欣赏”送的那些花。故选C。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们还发现亚当斯夫人这天真得过得非常情绪化，这个惊喜让她非常开心。A. found o
76、ut弄清楚；B. pick out挑选；C. build up增进，加强；D. focus on集中于。根据made a day a lot better和Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day可知，作者是后来“弄清楚”了亚当斯夫人那天的情况。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们还发现亚当斯夫人这天真得过得非常情绪化，这个惊喜让她非常开心。A. effective有效的；B. happy高兴的；C. precious宝贵的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据the flowers and made a da
77、y a lot better.可知，礼物的惊喜让老师“高兴”。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：亚当斯夫人非常喜欢她的花，但放学后我们看到她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，我们立刻知道她非常喜欢这些花。A. far遥远地；B. often经常；C. soon不久；D. much非常。根据空格后的Mrs. Adams liked her flowers和下文的we knew right then she loved them very much.可知，亚当斯夫人“非常”喜欢送的花。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：亚当斯夫人非常喜欢她的花，但放学后我们看到她脸上挂
78、着灿烂的笑容，我们立刻知道她非常喜欢这些花。A. look面容；B. joy高兴；C. smile微笑；D. frown皱眉。根据空格后的we knew right then she loved them very much.可知，亚当斯夫人喜欢送的花，看到时一定脸上露出“笑容”。故选C。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：做一件随机的善事确实会让你觉得自己做了一件好事。A. deed行动，功绩；B. action动作；C. response响应，反应；D. job工作。根据空格前的a random act of kindness可知，给老师送花是一件好事。固定词组：do a go
79、od deed“做一件好事”。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们今天的世界里，没有足够的善良，所以有机会为别人做一些好事而不要求任何回报是一种奇妙的感觉。A. as well也；B. in general总之，一般而言；C. at all根本，究竟；D. for instance例如。此处指“一般而言”。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们今天的世界里，没有足够的善良，所以有机会为别人做一些好事而不要求任何回报是一种奇妙的感觉。A. charge费用，掌管；B. need需要；C. trouble麻烦；D. reward报酬。此处指做好事不
80、求“回报”。故选D。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：就个人而言，我们都很高兴我们做了一些好事，如果我们有机会，我们会再做一次。A. Verbally非书面地；B. Efficiently有效地；C. Originally最初；D. Personally亲自地，就个人而言。根据空后的we all felt happy that we did something nice可知，此处指个人的观点。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：就个人而言，我们都很高兴我们做了一些好事，如果我们有机会，我们会再做一次。A. right右边，权利；B. chance机会；C. p
81、ower力量，能力；D. potential潜能。根据if we got the _18_ we would do it again可知，此处指有“机会”还做好事。故选B。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我们已经睁开了眼睛，我们意识到，做一个随机的善举真的可以让人高兴，让他们的一天变得更好。A. imaginary虚构的，假想的；B. consistent坚持的；C. random随机的，任意的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you feel youve
82、done a good _14_.可知，此处指“随意的”善举。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我们已经睁开了眼睛，我们意识到，做一个随机的善举真的可以让人高兴，让他们的一天变得更好。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. richer更富有的；D. prettier更美丽的。根据上文的said she _9_ the flowers and made a day a lot better.可知，随机的善举会让人变得更好。故选A。【易错分析】After school Mrs. Adams talked to one of our friends
83、Kathryn and said she _9_ the flowers and made a day a lot better.9. A. contribute B. affect C. appreciate D. blame本题容易误选D项，“责备这些花”，原因是根据下一句中Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day的bad，但bad在此表示程度，并不表示“坏的”，而且根据空格后的made a day a lot better可知，是喜欢这些花，故应选C。第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5
84、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beads of sweat dripping from my forehead, it had been a long first day of summer _36_(spend) jumping on the trampoline with a friend and eating popsicles until our lips and tongues were stained “Very Cherry Red” and “Giddy Grape”. Just the day before, I ha
85、d been saying my goodbyes to each of my elementary school _37_(educator). I knew that once the summer was over, I _38_(throw) to the bottom of the food chain again and sent to middle school; I wanted my summer to be the very one _39_ was worthy of being remembered. For that very reason I hadnt been
86、too concerned when nearly _40_ entire day had slipped by and my mother hadnt called me to tell me she would be picking me up. I would have been _41_(extreme) happy if she wouldnt have called and I would have been with my friend another night.Some time had passed and we ate dinner and watched some te
87、levision. By this time I had considered _42_ possible that my mother wasnt going to call me at all, but rather she would probably just show up _43_ some spare clothes for me. I called her office and her cell phone. To my _44_(disappoint), there had been no answer from either line. It was then that I
88、 got a little panicky _45_(wonder) why so much time had passed and my mother hadnt called me yet.【答案】36. spent 37. educators 38. would be thrown 39. that 40. an 41. extremely 42. it 43. with 44. disappointment 45. wondering【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己暑假和朋友在一起的快乐生活。作者希望和朋友多待一个晚上，但又期待妈妈的电话。【36题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意
89、：夏天的第一天，我和朋友在蹦床上蹦蹦跳跳，吃着冰棒，额头上滴着汗珠，直到我们的嘴唇和舌头被染成了“樱桃红”和“醉人的葡萄色”。此处summer和spend之间是一种被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：就在前一天，我还在向每一位小学老师道别。根据each of+名词复数可知，此处用名词复数。故填educators。【38题详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：我知道暑假一结束，我又会被扔到食物链的最底层，然后被送到中学。此处是once“一旦”引导条件状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去的时态，再根据主句主语I和throw之间是一种被动关系，
90、所以句子用过去将来时态的被动语态。故填would be thrown。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望我的夏天是一个值得纪念的夏天。此处是限定性定语从句，不定代词one是先行词，且由the very修饰，后面的定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：就因为这个原因，我没有太担心，因为几乎一整天都过去了，我妈妈也没有打电话告诉我她要来接我。此处指“一整天”，且entire是以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：如果她不打电话给我，我将非常高兴，我将与我朋友再待一个晚上。此处happy是形容词，由副词修饰。故填ext
91、remely。【42题详解】考查it的用法。句意：这时，我已经考虑到我母亲可能根本不会打电话给我，而是可能会带着一些备用的衣服给我。此处动词considered后面用it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正宾语。故填it。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这时，我已经考虑到我母亲可能根本不会打电话给我，而是可能会带着一些备用的衣服给我。根据句意可知，此处使用介词with“和在一起，具有，带有”。故填with。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，这两条线都没有回音。固定词组：to ones disappointment“使某人失望的是”。在这个词组中ones后面一定用名词，故填disap
92、pointment。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：就在那时，我有点恐慌，想知道为什么这么长时间过去了，我妈妈还没有给我打电话。此处句子主语I和wonder之间是一种主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wondering。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1. 向他致歉；2. 解释原因；3. 希望另约时间。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：重新安排rescheduleDear John,_ _Yours
93、 sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear JohnI am so sorry but I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon.It must have been very upsetting for you to make all the efforts to get to the tennis court on time, only to find I didnt arrive. Unfortunately, my mother was involved in a car accident, a
94、nd everything else simply slipped my mind.Would you prefer to reschedule next time, or simply speak on the phone? In any case, when we do meet or contact, let me take you out to lunch. I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是道歉信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：假设你是李华，与你的美国朋友
95、John约好上星期六下午去打网球，但因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括：1. 向他致歉；2. 解释原因；3. 希望另约时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：missed our appointment(错过约会)；make all the efforts(尽一切努力)；involved in a car accident(牵扯到车祸)；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型1】Id love to take
96、 you out to lunch sometime, my treat. 我想找个时间带你出去吃午饭，我请客。my treat是习惯表达，意为“我请客”。【高分句型2】I hope youll forgive me for making you uncomfortable. 我希望你能原谅我让你不舒服。运用宾语从句。第二节：概要写作（满分25 分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。For hundreds of years, education has been closely connected to writing. Professors had been wri
97、ting down their lectures, and students had been keeping notes after their teachers. Goose feathers and parchment (羊皮纸) changed to ballpoint pens and paper, but the essence has remained the same: knowledge passed down from one person to another must be thoroughly recorded.With the emergence and devel
98、opment of mobile technologies such as laptops and smartphones, using conventional methods is gradually becoming obsolete (废弃的). Students tend to use laptops in class more often than pens and paper. And although there are still many educational institutions that ban using computers in class, there ar
99、e many arguments in favor of doing so.On the one hand, let us face reality: people do not write as much today as they used to several years ago. This is especially true in the case of the youth: teenagers and young adults tend to feel more confident and comfortable typing on their devices rather tha
100、n with handwriting. Keeping records after a teacher in class requires a student to write very fast, which often decreases the readability of the notes taken. Sometimes it can be quite difficult for a student to understand what he or she hurriedly wrote down in class. At the same time, typing on a la
101、ptop helps write the important information down in a comprehensible and accurate way. Also, handwriting always involves grammatical mistakes, typos, blots (墨水迹), and so on. Obviously, students experience little-to-none of such problems while using computers.On the other hand, technology is something
102、 youth nowadays have got so accustomed to that without it, they operate less efficiently. Students are native to such devices as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other gadgets, and naturally incorporate them in whatever they do, be it leisure time or studying. Not allowing students to use tablets
103、in class means to deprive (剥夺) them of something that is almost a part of them and of their daily lives. If young people know how to use technology to their advantage and increase their studying effectiveness with its help, why forbid them from doing it?_ _【答案】For centuries, knowledge has been recor
104、ded with handwriting. However, with such technologies as laptops developing, traditional recording methods are outdated. Many educational departments prohibiting it, many arguments are for using computers in class. For one thing, tying on devices can record information comprehensibly and accurately
105、and avoid unnecessary mistakes. For another, accustomed to devices and taking advantage of them to study effectively, students should not be banned.【解析】【分析】文章的前两段讲述了知识的传统记录方式和现在的记录方式，随后从两方面对“在课堂上使用电脑”进行了论述。符合概要写作常规出题思路。【详解】第一段讲述第一段引出话题：几百年来，教育一直与写作紧密相连。可以用到的词汇或句型有：for centuries, knowledge, recorded
106、with handwriting等。第二段随着笔记本电脑和智能手机等移动技术的出现和发展，使用传统方法逐渐变得过时，但仍有许多教育机构禁止在课堂上使用电脑。可以用到的词汇或句式有：however, develop, traditional recording methods, outdated, educational departments, prohibite, use computers in class等。第三、四段论述了在课堂上使用电脑的理由，一方面，让我们面对现实：人们今天不像几年前那样写那么多；另一方面，技术是现在的年轻人已经如此习惯的东西，没有它，他们的运作效率更低。可以用到的
107、词汇或句式有：for one thing, tying on devices, record information, comprehensibly and accurately, avoid mistakes, for another, study effectively, ban等。【高分句型1】Taking notes on a laptop not only allow students to take down more notes, but it also allows them to avoid some mistakes. 在笔记本电脑上记笔记不仅可以让学生记下更多的笔记，还可以避免一些错误。运用not onlybut also句型。【高分句型2】Though many educational institutions prohibit the use of computers in class, many people oppose to this practice. 尽管许多教育机构禁止在课堂上使用计算机，但许多人反对这种做法。oppose to反对
