1、2013高考英语轻松抢分演练3.词汇短语过关1alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternative , have the a
2、lternative of(3)We have _.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地即学即练2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a sn
3、owstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrupt , was interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume sb. to be . 认为某人是即学即练3(1)You _ his
4、innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？Assuming , Sup
5、pose , Supposing4somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehow , somehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall go
6、_.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhat , anyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕即学即练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。was arrested for , u
7、nder house arrest , make an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of. 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that.。即学即练6(1)They decorated the house _ the high cost.他们不
8、惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)They continued to work _ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。regardless of , regardless of7at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何at (the) best充其量，不超过most of all尤其，特别make the most of(make full use of)充分利用least of all(especially not)更不用说not in the least(not at all)
9、一点也不即学即练7(1)I can pay you 10 pounds _.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting _.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost _ 150.这至少价值150英镑。at least8cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切
10、断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉即学即练8(1)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。The cook _ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。Cut up , cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then?The gas has been cut_.John and his brother were arguing so their mother to
11、ld them to cut it _ and go to bed.down , off , outMr Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink.He cut _ the old branches from the tree.in , away9look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look into sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look t
12、hrough 翻阅，查找即学即练9(1)Just _ and youll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)We must _ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。(3)We must _ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。look ahead , look ahead , look ahead10date back to追溯到；上溯到date back todate from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也
13、没有被动语态。即学即练10(1)This custom _ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。dates back to, dating back to(3)This town _ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)The unearthed sword _ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。dates back to , dates back to易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1.alternati
14、ve/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思。应用1(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins
15、, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择。如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你。choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎。selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb打扰(尤
16、指正在工作的人)；妨碍(某人的睡眠)使烦恼(worry)应用2(1)If you get up early, try not to _ anyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。(2)Youd better not _ him when he is speeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他。(3)Im sorry to _ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 现在完成进行时应用3(1)Im sure Andrew will win
17、 the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been prepared Dhas been preparing答案：D解析：从语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时。故用 have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ahas been reading Bhad read Cis read
18、ing Dread答案：A解析：主句用了一般现在时，从句强调到现在为止，一直在读书，所以用现在完成进行时。(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.Astudies Bstudied Cis studying Dhas been studying答案：D解析：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记，她一直在那里学英语，到现在一年了。(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a ye
19、ar ago, they _ better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoying Ccould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自从以来)引导从句时，主句要用完成时态。本句强调“一直进行”，所以选B.(5)Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.Ahave tried Bhave been trying Chad trie
20、d Dhad been trying答案：B解析：从情景可知，句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项。现在完成时表示动作到现在结束；现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来。运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”。 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1I have to s_ the pencil. It doesnt write well.2Millions will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.3After her performance, the audience stood up and a_ the
21、actress for a long time.4Its widely accepted that botany falls into the c_ of biology.5You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_.sharpen , starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6He was _(逮捕) for murdering.7Children must learn not to _ (打断谈话)8_(假定) it rains t
22、omorrow, what shall we do?9Who will learn a language _ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10_(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested , interrupt , Assuming , regardless , Somehow .单项选择1Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIts my pleasure BNo trouble CYes, thats right DWith pleasure答案：
23、D解析：本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。Its my pleasure. “不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故选D.2(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary Balternative
24、 Cinstant Dunique答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的。3We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_ that the others agree.Ato assume Bassumed Cassume Dassuming答案：D解析：assumingsupposesupposing“假设”。4Her friend I referred to just now was _ for fraud.Asuspected Bcharged Caccused
25、 Darrested答案：D解析：be arrested for 因被逮捕。be suspected of 被怀疑；be charged with和 be accused of 意为“被控告”。5At times this balance of nature is _， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.Atroubled Bdisturbed Cconfused Dinterrupted答案：B解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见的影响。 interrupt 打断；trouble 麻烦；disturb
26、打扰，搅乱；confuse 迷惑。6_，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.ALooking around BLooking ahead CWatching out DSeeing around答案：B解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化。7_the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.AIn contrast with BIn relation to COn behalf of DRegardless of答案：D解析：句意
27、：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行。A.与比较；B.关于，与有关；C.代表。8I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test _， though I was not good at it.Asomewhat Banyhow Canyway Dsomehow答案：D解析：选择 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 无论如何。9_ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!AOnly if BIf CIf only DUnless答案：C解析：If only.“要是就好了！
28、” only if “只要，如果”。10Im really _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed on Cfed to Dfed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气为什么不变一下，出出太阳？be fed up with为固定结构，意为“厌烦”，符合语意要求。11(2010绵阳中学)_ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.AIf you ask a BAske
29、d some CAsk any DHaving asked every答案：C解析：考查“祈使句and/or结果分句”句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and.12(2010广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a masters degree _ fail to find a highpaid job
30、, which discourages a lot of college students.Ashall Bcan Cwill Dmust答案：B解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作13The carrot should be _ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.Acut down Bcut off Ccut in Dcut up答案：D解析：cut up切碎；符合题意。cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cu
31、t in打断，插话，均不符合题意。14_ what we can do, well have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.AIn terms of BIn case of CAs a result of DIn face of答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就而言”；in case of“万一”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面对，面临”。句意为：就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减少我们的整体能源消
32、耗。根据句意选A.15Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _ we see each other again.Abefore; since Bsince; when Csince; before Dwhen; before答案：C解析：考查连词用法。It is一段时间since句子，自从以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；It will be一段时间before句子，再过多久才，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或It was一段时间
33、before句子，没多久就，从句谓语用过去时，故选C. .阅读理解AA typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to email, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about twothirds of survey participants use the Internet for newsoften entertainmentrel
34、atedor for online games. About half download music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to email, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still rema
35、inunpopular in China. Threequarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.“Many people dont trust t
36、he quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and dont like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rur
37、al areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up twothirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people aged 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go
38、online.China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _.A. likes to send e-mailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites2. Online purchases still remain unpopul
39、ar in China mainly because _.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people havent computersC. people cant have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. Well educated. B. Richer.C. Fem
40、ale. D. Young.4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?答案及解析：1D.由文章第一段可知。2A.由文章第三段可知。3C.由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知。4B.由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知。BA computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledg
41、e and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come fro
42、m a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it .Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there, alwa
43、ys save the file to your hard drive before doing so.Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mails. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.Do not download any files from strangers.Be c
44、areful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的) and reputable one. Verify(证实) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, dont download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your
45、own anti-virus software.Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so youll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the products scanning engine as well.Back up(备份) your files o
46、n a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.5This passage mainly tells us _.A. what a computer virus isB. how to use
47、e-mail safelyC. how to use computers safelyD. how to prevent computer viruses6. Which of the following statements about the computer viruses is TRUE?A. A computer virus is a kind of worm.B. Not all computer viruses are manmade.C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes.D. A computer virus is a
48、program or piece of code.7. When we use e-mail, we should _.A. open all the files we receiveB. open any file even if we dont know what it isC. not open any files if the subject line is questionableD. forward or reply to junk e-mails.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Wed better not
49、down load any files from strangers.B. Wed better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.答案及解析：5D.主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，所以主题句在首段。6. D.事实细节题。A项是望文生义，B项在文中第一段明确指出All computer viruses are manmade.，C项是常识错误，D项从文中首句可知。7C.事实细节题。从文中第二、三、四及五段可知。8. D.事实细节题。从文中最后一段末句You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.可知D项表述是错误的。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
