1、2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析(三)2020高考全国二卷(A篇)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to
2、the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing th
3、e quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.0
4、0 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from
5、 fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00, Sun 11.00 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.00 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.
6、Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere词块梳理1:distri
7、ct n. 区域;行政区;地方时 态: districted, districting, districts 近义词:n. regionv. regulate, regularize, regularise, order, govern解析:district: 多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。region: 普通用词,常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域,特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。area: 普通用词,指整体中较大的,界线不分明的一部分。section: 普通用词,指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。zone: 科技用词,指圆形或弧形地带,尤指地图上
8、按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时,也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。belt: 从本义“带,带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带,也可指种植某种作物的地区。quarter: 指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区,比section范围小,但划分更精确。neighbourhood: 指比section的划定更清楚,范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区,也可指附近一带。词组 | 习惯用语business district 商务区urban district 市区district government 地区政府residential district 居住区district court (美)州地方法院ind
9、ustrial district 工业区central business district 商业中心区school district 学区lake district 湖泊地区(指英国的)financial district n. 金融区commercial district 商业区district heating 集中供热;区域供暖district council (英国市或乡的)区自治会district of Columbia 哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区)administrative district 行政管理区;行政单位district attorney 美国地方检察官(略作D.A.)s
10、uburban district 郊区district cooling 区域供冷,分区冷却federal district 联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District)district board 区议会2: landscapen. 风景, 景色风景画, 风景照时 态: landscaped, landscaping, landscapes 名 词: landscaper近义词:n. scenery, painting, picture, genre, point of view, viewpoint, standv. decorate, adorn, grace, or
11、nament, embellish, beautify, garden词组 | 习惯用语landscape design 景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计landscape architecture 造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业natural landscape 自然景观;天然景观landscape ecology 景观生态学;园林生态landscape painting 风景画,山水画landscape architect n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家cultural landscape 文化景观;人文景观landscape garden 园林;风景园human landscape 人文
12、景观landscape gardening 造园术landscape engineering 园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程landscape orientation 横向landscape plan 景观规划;景观设计图competitive landscape 竞争格局;竞争状况desert landscape 沙漠地貌landscape painter n. 风景画家;山水画家landscape park 园景公园,天然公园geographical landscape 地理景观landscape garden city 园林城市3:discover vt.发现碰见,撞见了解到,认识到,发觉
13、时态:discovered,discovering,discovers形容词:discoverable名词:discoverer近义词:v.sight,gestate,conceive,conceptualize,conceptualise,learn,hear解析:discover:普通用词,指发现本来存在,但是被认识的事物、真理或情况。find:普通用词,可指偶然发现,也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作的结果。detect:正式用词,强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现,尤指发现有意隐藏之物。ascertain:较正式用词,指有意搜寻与发现。4: viewn.看;视力;
14、视野,视线;景色,风景;风景画,风景照片;观察某人某事物的特定机会;看法,意见;考虑,思量;思考的方式vt.认为,考虑 观看时态:viewed,viewing,views形容词:viewable近义词:n.orientation,visualpercept,visualimage,look,looking,lookingat,rangev.think,believe,consider,conceive,analyze,analyse,study解析:advice:普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。opinion:日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。progposal:指正
15、式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。suggestion:普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。recommendation:指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。view:侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。词组|习惯用语inview在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标inviewofadv.鉴于;考虑到pointofview观点;见地;立场withaviewto着眼于;考虑到;以为目的viewon在的观点intheviewof按照的观点pointsofview
16、观点;看法viewpoint观点;视点,观察点angleofview视角newview新观点;新主张inmyview在我看来;我认为ontheview经眼力观察,经表面的观察worldviewn.世界观distantview远景fieldofview视野viewas认为是;把看作withaviewof以为目标withtheviewof为了做;为了目的beautifulview美丽的景色,美丽景观totheview公然,公开地5:exhibitionn. 展览, 展览会表现, 显示公开示范表演近义词:n. presentation, presentment, demonstration, col
17、lection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage解析:exhibition: 一般指较正规的展览会。exhibit: 多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。show: 指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。exposition: 多指大型博览会或国际博览会。fair: 侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。display: 指展销会,商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。6:programmen. 节目; 节目单;计划; 规划; 大纲vt. 计划, 安排近义词:n. announcement, promulgation, informa
18、tion, info, show, software, software programv. create by mental act, create mentally, schedule词组 | 习惯用语world food programme 世界粮食计划署programme control 程序控制7:collectionn. 收集; 收取, 领取;收藏品, 收集的东西;募集的款项, 捐款;积聚物; 集中在一起的人近义词:n. group, grouping, publication, request, petition, postulation词组 | 习惯用语a collection
19、 of 一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集为一体的data collection 数据收集;资料收集collection system 收集系统;拖收系统tax collection 征税;税捐稽征dust collection 收尘;集尘;吸尘8:tour n.旅行,观光巡回比赛演出等vt.&vi.旅行,游历时态:toured,touring,tours名词:tourer近义词:n.journey,journeying,shift,workshift,dutyperiod,timeperiod,periodoftimev.travel,journey解析:journey:最普通用词,侧重指时间较
20、长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后反回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。excursion:较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。9:event n. 事件,大事;结果;项目词组习惯用语events n. 事件;公开活动,社交场合;比赛项目(event 的复数); event viewer 事件阅览器;事件查看器great event 大事;重大事件event source 事件源historical event 历史事件cultural event 文化活动event space 经 事件空间significant event 有意义事件impossible event 计 不可能事件event number 事件号