1、Unit 4Legends of ancient GreeceSection 1Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1We _(分开) the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.2They went to prison because they _(违犯) the law.3Most adolescent problems are _(暂时的)4He had a _(伤疤) on his forehead.5Eventually the session came to a _(仁慈的、幸运
2、的) end.6The young disappeared soon after they were _(孵化)7The house has a superb staircase made from oak and _(大理石)8He was _(吹口哨) softly to himself.9His head left an imprint on the _(枕头)10The soldiers did not bother to moderate their _(粗鲁的) humor in her presence.【提示】violate/disobey两者都可译为“违反；不遵守”。1vio
3、late更容易翻译成冒犯，触犯，其中含有主观故意的意思。2disobey很显然与obey反义，更倾向于表示不遵守。不过在绝大多数情况下，这两者是可以混用的。【答案】略.选词填空1She sounded _ shed been crying.2Then they will land, _ more raw materials.3This hard attitude may have _ his undoing.4The paint has _ the fence.5Everything that he has done is _.【提示】mercy/sympathy1mercy指“仁慈、怜悯、慈
4、悲心”。如：to beg the mercy of 恳求得到的宽恕。to have mercy on 对表示怜悯。2sympathy 指“同情、同感”。【答案】略.完成句子1一刹那，这个男子跑进了这所房子。_， that man ran into the house.2这些天他们在破晓时就起床。These days they were up _.3政府现在几乎愿意与任何人对话。The government is at a stage _ talk to almost anyone. 4我们需要她的时候她去哪里了？So where is she _ we need her?5不管是谁干的这件事，
5、早晚要被抓住并受到惩罚。_ will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.【答案】略as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气：与现在相反，从句动词用一般过去时；与过去相反，从句动词用过去完成时；与将来相反，从句用would/could/should/might动词原形。arrange句型转换He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. He arranged _for a week. 完成句子当地报社对斯坦教授进行采访做了安排。(用arra
6、ngement的短语填空)The local newspaper _an interview with Professor Stein.单句改错Ive arranged Mary to meet you at the airport._【答案】for the meeting to be put offmade arrangements forarranged后加forarrange (for) sth.安排、筹备某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某
7、事make arrangements for . 为做安排注意：不能说arrange sb. to do .，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气should动词原型，should可以省略。lead to句型转换Carefulness leads to success while failure may lie in carelessness. Carefulness _ success while failure may _ carelessness.What caused you to think so?What _ think so?单句语法填空Look over the
8、retheres a very long, winding path _ (lead)up to the house.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads_ violence.【答案】results in; result fromled you toleadingtolead to导致；造成； 通往；通向lead sb. to do . 使某人做某事lead/live/have a . life过样的生活lead the way引路；带路lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走lead up
9、 to 把一直带领到in the lead 领先take the lead 带头，领先suggest用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Someone suggested _(send) Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.He suggested that the work _(start) at once.His accent suggested that he _(be) from Sichuan.完成句子有人提议那项工作应尽早完成。_the work should be finished as soon as possible.【答案】sending(shoul
10、d) be startedwasIt is suggestedsuggest (sb.s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事suggest that . (should) do . 建议suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事It is suggested that . (should) do 提出建议注意：suggest作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。search 句型转换The police are in search of the missing child.The police _ the missing child.介词填空The police sear
11、ched the hill _ a thief. Well have to make a thorough search _ the office.They are in their search _ the missing boy. 【答案】are searching forforofforsearch sb./someplace 搜查某人/某地search into 调查search for sb. 寻找某人in search of 寻找in ones/the search for . 寻找make a search of/for 搜寻；搜查instead of 句型转换He will g
12、o instead of you.He will go _ you.选词填空They went there on foot instead of _.He went to the library instead of _ to see the sight.You should come here early instead of _.This order of yours is smaller instead of _.【答案】in place ofby busgoinglatelarger1instead of是复合介词，后可接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动名词、介词短语、动词等。2inste
13、ad of在意义上可和in place of 互换，但in place of常接名词或代词，instead of还可接形容词、副词、介词短语等。where引导定语从句 单句语法填空Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Whatever is left over may be pu
14、t into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.单句改错Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres one point where we must insist on. _句型转换I found a desk where there is a book.I found a desk _ there is a book.【答案】wherewherewhere去掉whereon/in which1where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，常修饰表示地点的
15、先行词。2先行词为case, point, situation, condition等名词表示情况、方面、处境且从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句。3关系副词where可用“介词which”来取代，具体用哪个介词，要看先行词和定语从句的关系来确定。whoever 用who, whoever填空_ breaks the law will be punished. _ broke the glass hasnt been known.句型转换Everybody who goes into this region, whoever they are, is at risk of be
16、ing taken hostage.Everybody who goes into this region, _ _ _ they are, is at risk of being taken hostage.单句改错Generally speaking，a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to who is in trouble._Add up your scores and see whoever will succeed._【答案】WhoeverWhono matter who 把who改为whoever把whoever改为wh
17、o1who表示疑问，意为“谁”；whoever在意义上相当于any person who, the person who，译为“任何的人，任何人”。2whoever既可引导让步状语从句( no matter who)，也可引导名词性从句。3whoever用在疑问句中代替who作为强调，通常表示惊讶，意为“究竟是谁”。“There is no 名词”结构根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空There is no need _(help) you.There is no hope of _(succeed) in the field.There is no sense _(pretend) thi
18、s doesnt happen.There is no point _(stay) any longer.There is no possibility _(he, finish) the task on time.There is no use _(talk) with her.It is no good _(work) with him.句型转换There is no telling him the truth._ him the truth.【答案】to helpsucceedingpretendingstayingthat he will finishtalkingworking It
19、 is impossible to tell【探究问题】“There is 名词”的句型有哪些？【探究结论】There is no need to do . 做是没必要的。There is no hope of doing . 做是没希望的。There is no sense (in) doing . 做是没有道理的。There is no point (in) doing . 做是无意义的。There is no possibility that . 做是不可能的。There/It is no use doing . 做是无用处的。It is no good doing . 做是没好处的。T
20、here is no doing . It is impossible to do . 做是不可能的。There be句型的非谓语结构1there be结构的非限定形式有there being 和there to be两种。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语或状语。2作主语时，there being结构可以起名词的作用，直接位于句首作状语。当“there to be 名词短语”作主语时，通常要用for引导。3作动词宾语时，通常要用there to be结构。能这样用的动词为数有限，常见的有expect, like, mean, intend, want, hate等。作介词宾语时，如果介词是for，便
21、只能用there to be结构；如果是其他介词，则要用there being结构。4作状语时，通常要用there being结构。间或也有用there to be结构的。倒装句改为倒装语序You can solve this problem only in this way._完成句子如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。_( If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国的语言。By _true that all English peo
22、ple know their own language well.他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。He went to the film last night. So _. 他刚到就又走了。No sooner _ he went away again.【答案】Only in this way can you solve this problem.Should they forgetno means is it did Ihad he arrived than【探究问题】only置于句首用倒装应注意哪些问题？【探究结论】(1)只有当only 副词/介词短语/从句放在句首时，句子才用倒装，且用部分
23、倒装。(2)“only 主语”置于句首时，不倒装。(3)当“only从句”置于句首时，从句不倒装，倒装主句。1从句倒装的两种情形英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装有两种情形：1)在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有were, had, should时，可将if省去，把were, had或should提到句首，构成从句倒装。2)as或though (though从句可不倒装) 引导让步状语从句时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。2常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, on no condition, not only ., no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .when .，等，它们放在句首时，句子要用倒装。
