1、河南省平顶山市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共四篇15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were bus
2、y talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this gro
3、up of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child withou
4、t knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head
5、to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could
6、 also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also
7、cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the worldB. To call for people to go
8、 walking without phonesC. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbingD. To advise students to create more cartoons like this2. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the world Affecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesight Getting separated from his friends
9、and familyA. B. C. D. 3. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. ConfidentC. Disapproving D. Optimistic4. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing B. Bad effects of puddingC. Daily life of phubbers D. Methods of phubbing【答案】1. C
10、 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】本文叙述低头族所带来的冒险行为。文中提到的低头族造成的一系列类似事件最终导致这个世界的毁灭。1. C推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Recently. a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份)bury themselves in their p
11、hones.可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的坏影响。故选C。2. B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, ” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time w ill damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and dri
12、ve you away from your friends and family.可知低头族所带来的冒险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭分离开。故选B。3. C推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成。故选C。4. A推理
13、判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的冒险”，故选A。BOne silly question I simply cant stand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the go, walking along the streets, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect; him to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all
14、right,” but you have put a bug in his ear maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk that he overlooked that morning. It starts worrying him a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you g
15、o merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at h
16、is desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or youre dead.”5. The question “How do yo
17、u feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of .A. a friend who is ill B. a man working at his deskC. a person having lost a close friend D. a stranger who looks somewhat worried6. George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his .A. cheerfulness B. clevernessC. ability D. politeness7. T
18、he underlined Youve put a bug in his ear in the 1st paragraph means that youve .A. made him laugh B. shown concern for himC. made fun of him D. given him some kind of warning【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了在通常情况下，我们不宜用How do you feel? 来问候别人，除非是在一些特定的适宜的场合。5. 细节理解题。由第一自然段Every question has its time and
19、 place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital.可知当一个朋友生病了，问“How do you feel?”这个问题，很恰当和合适，选A。6. 推理判断题。最后一个自然段Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or youre dead.” 乔治萧伯纳说：“当你到达
20、我这个年龄时，或者你感觉好或者你就濒临死亡了。”由此可以推断出乔治萧伯纳的回答展现了他的聪明，选B。7. 词义猜测题。It starts worrying him a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”会让他有些担心，所以Youve put a bug in his ear的意思是你给他某种意义上的警告，选D。CIn
21、 modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really h
22、ave the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the ca
23、se of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise
24、and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pull
25、ed into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the
26、 roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If n
27、ot, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.8. According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .A. lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers9. Many stars have t
28、o be on dietA. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim sizeC. to survive under pressure D. to satisfy their teenage fans10. In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are in their development period. B. They are tired of school.C. Their idols ofte
29、n appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.11. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parents Responsibilities B. Advice on Self-controlC. Medias Bad Influences D. Bad Influences of idols【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。8. B推理判断题。根据第二段中Take for example the cas
30、e of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However. since they arc trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business. their health and body suffer.可知，Lindsay Lohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。故选B。9. C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句With fierce. competition. stars are forced t
31、o eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.可知，很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。故选C。10. A细节理解题。根据第三段中But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.可知，青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。故选A。11. D
32、主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段中Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening.可知，本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。DW
33、hat should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good
34、at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not
35、 required for most just but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at
36、metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Y
37、ou may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (运用) tools; pe
38、rhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise
39、 that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.12. According to the passage, the author encourage us to .A. realise the importance of doing well at school.B. take up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationC. be good at all subjects.D. use school performance to help to ch
40、oose a career.13. We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .A. is a good way to earn extra money. B. is helpless to find out his weak points.C. is useful for his future work. D. is a must to experience various jobs.14. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers
41、 to .A. your background B. your school recordC. your weak points D. your part-time job15. If a students school record is not good, he .A. may do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled in.B. will be a complete failure in his future work sooner or later.C. must
42、regret not having worked harder at school.D. will receive further education after graduation.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇文章主要讨论在学校里学会各科知识和学会一些技能对为来的工作具有直接和间接的价值。所有的功课都没有学好，也没有校外兼职的经历，只要你学会了按时上班，按照说明操作，知道与人相处，也具有价值。教育我们在学校应该好好学习，好好表现。12. D推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句What should you think about in trying to
43、find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.可知，作者鼓励我们利用学校的表现来选择职业。故选D。13. C推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后两行Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。可知做兼职工作对我们的未来工作是非常有帮助的。故选C。14. B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中You
44、r school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.由此可知，句中it指的是Your school record。故选B。15. A推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机会去改正，这样
45、在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。Its considered to be the most important meal of the day, but do you really take the time to put together a healthy meal first thing in the morning? If youre watching your weight, skipping breakfast will damage your
46、 efforts to lose weight. _16_ It can also speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢).Making breakfast a habit may not be easy. Use these tips to make eating breakfast a habit:Get up earlier._17_ Get up ten to fifteen minutes before your regular wake-up time that you have enough time to prepare a tasty meal bef
47、ore your day begins. Try to make time to include breakfast in your daily schedule and stick to it so it becomes a habit.Plan your meals ahead of time._18_ Put together three or four different breakfast recipes that you know you will actually eat. A little planning can help you make eating breakfast
48、a habit as soon as possible.Be selective. Buy a handful of ingredients to put together a healthy breakfast yourself, instead of relying on prepared breakfast food and snacks._19_ If you dont like “traditional” breakfast foods, eat what you like so that youre willing to stick with it to make eating b
49、reakfast a habit._20_ If youre working out in the morning, plan to eat breakfast within an hour after your workout so your body can recover. Again, planning ahead will make eating this meal a part of your daily routine.A. The fresher the food, the better.B. Breakfast is the first meal of the day.C.
50、Eat breakfast around your workout schedule.D. Developing the habit of eating breakfast is important.E. Eating breakfast can reduce your hunger later in the day.F. Being rushed for time is a common excuse to skip breakfast.G. Make sure you include a variety of healthy food choices for breakfast.【答案】1
51、6. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】本文介绍一些方法帮助你养成吃早餐的习惯。16. E根据上句：如果你在控制你的体重，不吃早餐会损害你减肥所付出的努力。再根据空格下句：它也能加快你的新陈代谢。由此推知，此处应该在说吃早餐的好处。故选E。吃早餐可以在白天减少你的饥饿。17. F本段小标题：更早起床。根据空格下句：你的规律的起床时间之前十至十五分钟，在你一天开始之前你有足够的时间来准备一顿美味的早餐。可知，时间匆忙是一种常见不吃早餐的借口。故选F。18. G本题小标题：提前计划你的饭菜。再根据空格下句：把你知道的事实上将要吃的三到四种不同的早餐食谱放在一起。可知，确保你
52、有多种选择健康食物的早餐。故选G。19. A根据上句：你自己买配料放在一起做成健康的早餐，而不是依靠准备早餐食品和零食。可知，食物越新鲜，越好。故选A。20. C.第二部分 完形填空（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a _21_ of discomforts caused by
53、 the treatment of cancer. She didnt regard cancer as a _22_ disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in _23_ way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isnt _24_, we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away _25
54、_ she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a _26_ mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own _27_. It was after she had had her baby _28_ that she had an operation._29_ came chemo (化疗) and her life seemed to be made up of fears and _30_. But the _31_ moment in her life came after she los
55、t all her hair and a free wig(假发) arrived. She _32_ it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to _33_ it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it._34_ way would make _35_ remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients.
56、 She got a lot out of collecting _36_ stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (光头) model, Bonnie _37_ to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo.“To have joy, we badly _38_ to laugh,” she said.Clearly, y
57、ou can increase your confidence to _39_ over any disease and trouble _40_ laughing.21. A. set B. way C. series D. pack22. A. deadly B. seriously C. terribly D. fearfully23. A. the other B. another C. other D. others24. A. serious B. painful C. fierce D. fun25. A. before B. when C. while D. until26.
58、A. happy B. sad C. fortunate D. sick27. A. son B. illness C. life D. operation28. A. made B. delivered C. attended D. opened29. A. Here B. Later C. Thus D. Then30. A. failures B. loneliness C. tears D. wonders31. A. highest B. lowest C. great D. ugly32. A. wore B. carried C. fastened D. tried33. A.
59、deal with B. do with C. go with D. meet with34. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both35. A. myself B. my son C. everyone D. my husband36. A. detective B. romantic C. humorous D. different37. A. set out B. get down C. set about D. set down38. A. need B. ought C. want D. long39. A. think B. get C. run D. ta
60、ke40. A. in terms of B. by the way of C. through the method of D. by means of【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】试题分析：文章讲述的是一个女子Bonnie虽然身患重病，却用幽默的方式来对待它。21. Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”
61、，a set of “一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选B。22. 本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而Bonnie却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地”，是副词；deadly“致死的”，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地”，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需要形容词，因此选B。23. 本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用another, the others“另一些”， 代指复数；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some 相对，因此选
62、B。24. 根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据though可知是转折让步的语气，因此选D。25. 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while后要接延续性动词，而diagnose是非延续性的，因此选B。26. 根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，fortune“幸运的”， sick“有病的”，因此选A。27. 根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选C。28. 本题考查动词的词义辨析。
63、根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver a baby“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“参加”，open“打开”，因此选B。29. 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then放于句首，句子倒装，here意思不匹配，因此选D。30. 根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“失败”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇迹”，因此选C。31. 根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“伟大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此选B。32.
64、 本题考查动词的区别，try on“试穿，试戴”，固定搭配，wear不与on连用，carry on “坚持”，fasten“系，拴紧”，因此选D。33. 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和deal with 连用，而do with和what 连用，go with“伴随，与相配”，meet with “碰到，遇见”，因此选A。34. 根据上下文可知是在crying over this had wig和laughing about it两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either, 因此选C。35. 根据上文可知她在试戴假发的
65、时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选B。36. 根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选C。37. 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，set out to do sth.; set about doing sth. ；get down to doing sth. ；set down“写下”，因此选A。38. 根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，ought to do sth. “应该做某事”，want to do
66、sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选A.39. 本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等)”，think over“仔细考虑”，run over“复查(超过)，在上驶过”，take over “接管，接任”，因此选B。40. 根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”by means of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of和by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选D。考点：考查故
67、事类短文点评：故事类短文要在通读全文，在抓住主旨的同时关注一些词的用法，包括形容词，名词，动词，情态动词，也要注意上下文的关联。第三部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共四节，满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共10个空，每个空1.5分，满分15分）The visit of President Xi Jinping to Britain shows the more frequent communication between China and Britain. The cultural differences between the two countries have caused a h
68、eated _41_ (discuss).Table manners are the important process in our daily life. We get used to using chopsticks _42_ Englishmen use knives and forks. Its impolite _43_ (laugh) when you are eating in Britain, which suggests you dont respect others._44_ the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. W
69、hats more, in Britain, people have to drive along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country _45_ (keep) to the right. Besides, for Chinese students, what they have experienced in studying is _46_ organized learning way. Students are asked to follow a clear plan._47_ (compare) with Chines
70、e education, British education is flexible and _48_ (imagine). Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “Thank you” is not frequently used between friends and family members. However, “Thank you” is _49_ (wide) used in Britain.There is no
71、 sense in debating _50_ is better. We owe these manners to the different history, but you should do as the Romans do.【答案】41. discussion 42. while 43. to laugh 44. On 45. keeps 46. an 47. Compared 48. imaginative 49. widely 50. which【解析】文章讲述了中英两国文化差异引发的讨论。41. discussion 考查名词。句意：两国的文化差异引起了热烈的讨论。A heat
72、ed discussion热烈的讨论，用名词形式，故填discussion。 42. while考查连词。句意：我们习惯了用筷子，而英国人则用刀叉。表示两者对比用while，故填while。43. to laugh考查动词不定式。句意：在英国吃饭时笑是不礼貌的，这说明你不尊重别人。It是形式主语，动词不定式to laugh是真正的主语，故填to laugh。44. On考查固定搭配。句意：相反，我们在吃饭时开怀大笑。相反on the contrary，故填On。45. keeps考查时态。句意：但是在我们国家的交通却一直靠右行驶。用一般现在时态，故填keeps。46. an考查冠词。句意：对于
73、中国学生来说，他们在学习中所经历的是一种有组织的学习方式。An organized learning way一种有组织的学习方式。以元音读音开始的词前边用不定冠词an。故填an。47. Compared考查动词过去分词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。短语compared with“与相比较”，故填Compared。48. imaginative考查形容词。句意：与中国的教育相比，英国的教育具有灵活性和想象力。富于想象力的imaginative，故填imaginative。49. widely考查副词。句意：然而，“谢谢”在英国被广泛使用。广泛的widely，副词用作状语
74、，故填widely。50. which考查连词。句意：辩论哪一种更好是没有意义的。哪一种which，引导宾语从句在从句中作主语，故填which。点睛：语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第4题，考查固定搭配，根据句意可知短语意思的“相反的”，on the contr
75、ary是固定搭配，故填on。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第1题，此题考查名词。此处意为讨论，故改为discussion。第二节：短文改错。（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 请修改以下短文：文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者
76、（从第11处起）不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I was used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed grea
77、t. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. But my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing faces and on
78、ly in this way can we make progresses.【答案】【解析】本文通过作者的经历表明，我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法，我们才能取得进步。考查固定用法。“我的名字”和“叫”之间是被动关系，所以用have sth.done表示“使某事被做”， callingcalled。考查非限制性定语从句。which was my dream.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，所以which was my dream.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以thatwhich。考查固定用法。句意为我过去非常害怕当众说话。us
79、ed to do sth. 过去常做某事，是固定用法，所以删除was。考查固定短语。in public公开地，当众，是固定短语，所以去掉 the。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以encourageencouraged。考查副词。修饰动词changed，用副词，所以greatgreatly。考查固定短语。make mistakes犯错，出错，是固定短语，所以take改成make。考查固定用法。enough to do sth. 足够做某事，是固定用法，所以enough 后加 to。考查固定短语。change into变成，是固定短语，所以ininto。考查固定短语。句意为我的经
80、历表明，我们不应该害怕丢脸，并且只有用这种方法，我们才能取得进步。make progress进步，是固定短语，所以progresses改成progress。名师点睛：小题2考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是高考中常考的内容。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting
81、holiday 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语
82、(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 2关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old
83、city 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。第三节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，暑假假期间准备去北京旅游
84、。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：1. 你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；2. 想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3. 问候他的父母。注意：1. 词数120左右2. 颐和园 the Summer PalaceDear Li Hong,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Hong, I havent heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these days? During the coming winter vacat
85、ion, Im going to Beijing for a tour. As I have never been to Beijing before, Id like you to be my guide. I hope you ca n show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. Whats more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have
86、a good talk about our life and studies. What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion. Please give my best regards (问候) to your parents. Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，暑假假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：内容应包括如下要点：1. 你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；2
87、. 想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；3. 问候他的父母。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:大体分三个段落来写，第一自然段寒暄，询问Li Hong的近况；第二自然段说明自己这次写信的主要目的，暑假将要去北京游玩，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜以及想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；第三自然段向Li Hong的父母问好。文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: hear from收到的信，Whats more另外。还使用了宾语从句I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.提升了文章的整体水平。
