1、Module6OldandNewSectionIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.construct(1)The bridge was by our company.(2)正如他所说的,中国的建设主要依靠普通大众。答案(1)constructed(2)As he has said,Chinas construction mainly depends on the common people.2.accommodate(1)The price includes air tickets and
2、 .(2)这家旅馆可供1,500位来宾住宿。答案(1)accommodations(2)This hotel can accommodate up to 1,500 guests.B.运用所学短语造句。3.dream of答案The homeless child often dreamt of home.4.hold back答案I dare say that he was holding something back from us.e true答案Im afraid his dream wont come true easily.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.S
3、ome foreign travellers visited the famous relics of the ancient city.含义答案(历史)遗迹2.Those stone carvings are wonderful art works.含义答案雕刻(品)3.Reservoirs are used to store water in case of floods.含义答案水库4.Our friendship datesbackto the late 70s.含义答案追溯到三、完成句子1.The custom (始于) the nineteenth century has died
4、 out.答案dating back to2.She kept trying to (控制) her excitement.答案hold back3.If he succeeds this time,his life dream will (实现).答案come true4.When I was young,I (梦想成为) a teacher.答案dreamed of becoming5.He (被撤去) his position as chief engineer.答案was removed from四、句型转换1.I hope his dream of becoming a pianis
5、t will become a reality.I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will .答案come true/be realized2.They spent two years digging this canal.(1)them two years this canal.(2)Digging this canal two years.答案(1)It took;to dig(2)cost them3.Our new library is being constructed.Our new library is .答案under constru
6、ction4.The teacher suggested that we do the homework in a different way.(1)The teacher suggested the homework in a different way.(2)The teachers was we should do the homework in a different way.答案(1)doing(2)suggestion;that五、阅读理解A导学号86964035The Great Wall of China,one of the greatest wonders of the w
7、orld,was listed by the UNESCO in 1987 as a World Heritage Site.Just like a gigantic dragon,the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,stretching about 21,196 kilometres from the east to the west of China.With a history of more than 2,000 years,some parts of the Great Wa
8、ll are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared.However,it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started,but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(防御工事) against intrusion(侵入)
9、 by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty.Later in the Spring and Autumn Period,some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qinshihuang.The
10、 First Emperor of Qin unified the country in 221 BC,and in 214 BC he ordered the construction of the wall.It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Liaoning Province.The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
11、Further construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today,the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China.Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on the top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon
12、.It has become a national pride of Chinese people.1.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “”.A.hugeB.attractiveC.ordinaryD.moving答案B解析词义猜测题。根据生活常识可知,风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的,由此可推测appealing与attractive意思相同。2.In the Qin Dynasty,.A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BCB.the emperor wan
13、ted to invade other minor statesC.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separatedD.the Great Wall began its way from Liaoning Province答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,在秦朝,修筑长城历时大约10年,开始于公元前214年,建成的时间应该是公元前204年。秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威,故B项错误;在秦朝,几段长城被连了起来,故C项错误;长城开始于甘肃而不是辽宁,故D项错误。3.According to the passage,t
14、he Great Wall .A.has a history of 2,000 yearsB.is as long as 21,196 milesC.was built in several dynastiesD.was built in the Qin Dynasty答案C解析细节理解题。根据上下文可知在中国历史上,好几个朝代都修筑过长城,故C项正确;长城应该是拥有2,000多年的历史,故A项错误;长城横跨21,196千米,而不是21,196英里,故B项错误;长城始建于周,而不是秦朝,故D项错误。4.The best title for the passage probably is .A.
15、History of the Great WallB.Culture of the Great WallC.Construction of the Great WallD.Projection of the Great Wall答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史,故最合适的标题应该是A项。BTheBeijingYouthDaily on Thursday called attention to the struggles of traditional operas in China.The newspaper said the number of unique traditiona
16、l Chinese opera styles had decreased to 286 from 368 in 1919,with three disappearing every two years on average.Altogether,7 opera styles had only one troupe left,and most were at the risk of fading away.Xie Boliang,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,said,“It is well known t
17、hat people should be held accountable for soil erosion,but why do we feel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies,TV programs and pop music,traditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized.Despite being included on the state
18、-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list,some operas still have no place to perform.Because of the market slump(衰退) and low salaries,more traditional Chinese opera practitioners are finding other work,and so are many directors and playwrights.Sun Jiazheng,chairman of the China Federation of Literary
19、 and Art Circles,said traditional operas were important carriers of Chinese culture,and should be preserved.The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion and protection of traditional Chinese operas,saying that it would allocate financial support and extend preferential polic
20、ies to opera troupes and schools.5.Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “marginalized”?A.Emphasized.B.Promoted.C.Prevented.D.Ignored.答案D解析词义猜测题。前面提到传统文化被一些现代艺术形式所淹没,故ignored(被忽视)与marginalized意义相近。故D项正确。6.Many directors and playwrights of Chinese traditional o
21、peras find other jobs because .A.Chinese operas are boomingB.they do not enjoy their work any moreC.the market is not promising and they get paid poorlyD.they are not considered as important inheritors of Chinese culture答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段Becauseofthemarketslump(衰退)andlowsalaries可知选C项。7.What is the pur
22、pose of this passage?A.To call for more people to watch traditional Chinese operas.B.To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.C.To inform us of the notice of the State Council.D.To criticize the market slump and low salaries.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国传统曲艺面临的严峻形势。故B项正确。六、语篇填空导学号86964036W
23、hatlessonsshouldbelearnedfromthedrought?According to 1. report,the drought in the southwest China 2.(last) for several months,which 3.(make) people face water and food shortage.In conclusion,the serious situation has made 4.(it) quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.The drought can be caus
24、ed by several factors.Firstly,about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. water shortage.The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization.In addition,forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. too many trees have been cut down.Whats 7.(bad),some water conservation projects havent b
25、een functioning properly,thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.In order to prevent this case 8.(occur) again,we are supposed to improve our 9.(aware) of saving water,making proper use of water and recycli
26、ng water.Meanwhile,we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀).Of course,10. the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as soon as possible.答案1.a2.has lasted3.makes4.it5.with6.because/as7.worse8.occurring9.awareness10.what
