1、黑龙江省大庆实验中学、吉林市第一中学高三英语下学期联合模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the mans tooth hurt?A. His tooth is loose. B. Someone hurt him.C. He has eaten
2、 too much chocolate.2. How much did the woman spend on her meal?A. $20 B. $30 C. $503. Where does the conversation likely take place? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a clinic. C. In a bank.4. What did the man just do?A He tried skydiving. B. He ran long distances. C. He held his breath underwater. 5. Wh
3、at does the woman imply?A. She wants the man to buy her the ring.B. She wants to buy herself a watch.C. She wants to borrow some money from the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. W
4、hat is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.7. What does the man agree to do?A. Climb the tower. B. See the church. C. Visit the gallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man do on his exams? A. He passed easily. B. He barely passed. C. He just failed.9.
5、 Which program has the lowest passing grade? A. The arts. B. Education. C. The sciences.10. When will the speakers register for their courses at the latest?A. At the middle of August. B. At the end of August. C. At the beginning of September.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which type of role will the girl play
6、?A. A leading role. B. A supporting role. C. A non-speaking role.12. What does the girl say she needs to work on?A. Her acting. B. Her singing. C. Her lines.13. How does the girl seem to feel? A. Unsure. B. Confident. C. Inspired.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman feel about flying? A. Relaxed.
7、 B. Curious. C. Concerned.15. Which aircraft does the man recommend?A. Airbus. B. Boeing. C. The C919.16. How many Chinese passenger planes have been tested?A. Two. B. Four. C. Three.17. When is the Chinese plane likely to be in service？ A. In2019. B. In2020. C. In2021. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is
8、 happening to the tower?A. It is being repaired. B. It is being removed. C. It is being rebuilt.19. Why were bats harmed by the tower?A. It affected their signals. B. It has the wrong color. C. It was too high. 20. What was the purpose of the work? A. To improve phone signals.B. To create a taller t
9、ower. C. To protect rare creatures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour Ci
10、ty, well provide a full range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by
11、 a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from t
12、he library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the l
13、ibrary. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.H
14、ow to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合适的) for any of the services we provideTuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1. What are Library Special Needs Services meant for?A. those who are fond of readingB.
15、 only those who have walking disabilitiesC. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD. those who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City2. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, what can they choose?A. talking booksB. captioned videosC. magazinesD. large
16、printed books3. What must you do to get home delivery service?A. only choose printed booksB. register ahead of timeC. pay the library ahead of timeD. have others choose the resources for you【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Sheilarbour 市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service, 具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。【1
17、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Sheilarbour City Library provides a rang of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way.可知，这一服务是为那些生活在Sheilarbour City有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句The library can provide talking books for people who are u
18、nable to use printed books because of eye disease.可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解历史，应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provider可知，为了得到送货的服务，你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。BCompassion is a desire within us to
19、 help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunda
20、y, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the
21、next day. I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, and the store rules didnt all
22、ow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. “If anything,” he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft, safe and easy. Compassion, on the other h
23、and, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.4. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the
24、biscuits_.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive5. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A kind and luckyB. poor and lonelyC. friendly and helpfulD. wise and dis
25、appointed6. The writer followed the store rules because_.A. he wanted to keep his present jobB. he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC. he considered the old gentleman dishonestD. he expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman7. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. Wealth is more
26、 important than anything else.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到了一位贫穷又孤独的老人，老人没钱支付，想赊账，但商店的规定是不允许的，这时有个人要帮老人付账，但作者最终帮老人付了账。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起
27、来难，经过努力，我们可以将爱心转化成行动帮助别人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.(他说他没钱了，刚搬进房间，橱柜里什么也没有。他问我们能不能把食物赊账给他。他答应第二天还我钱)”可知，那位想买饼干的老先生希望先吃东西，然后再付钱
28、。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.(他说他没钱了，刚搬进房间，橱柜里什么也没有。他问我们能不能把食物赊账给他。他答应第二天还我钱)”以及第二段“I wondered what kind of person he had b
29、een ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.(我想知道他在十年前或二十年前是什么样的人，如果幸运降临，他会是什么样子。我对这种孤独的人类灵魂深感痛心)”可推知，老人又穷又孤单。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told him that I was sorry, and the store rules d
30、idnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.(我告诉他我很抱歉，商店规定不允许我这样做。我觉得这么说既愚蠢又刻薄，但我很重视我的工作)”可知，作者遵守商店的规定，是因为他想保住现在的工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last
31、weekend showed me this is true.(同情是我们内心想要帮助别人的愿望。 通过努力，我们可以把同情转化为行动。 上周末的一次经历让我明白了这一点)”以及最后一段中“I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.(我把手伸进口袋，因为这两个人深入了我的内心，教会了我同情)”结合文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到了一位贫穷又孤独的老人，老人没钱支付，想赊账，但商店的规定是不允许的，这时有个人要帮老人付账，但作者最终帮老人付了账
32、。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起来难，经过努力，我们可以将爱心转化成行动帮助别人。可推知，作者从这次经历中了解到了：帮助别人说起来容易做起来难。故选B。CIf you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understandthey like to climb up tall furniture, f
33、it themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from th
34、eir way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to clim
35、b to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator. Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB
36、 drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small. However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This i
37、s also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving the
38、ir furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.8. According to Tony Buffington, _.A. cats strange behavior is difficult for humans to understandB. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesC. ca
39、ts instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year agoD. cats behave strangely mainly because they still have some instincts in the wild9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous anima
40、ls.B. Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals.C. Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.D. Cats preference for a clean litter box has something to do with their hunting habits.10. The underlined word “prey” i
41、n Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. an animal that is huntedB. an animal that is too shyC. an animal that keeps itself cleanD. an animal that likes hiding games11. This article is mainly written to _.A. describe cats past wild experience to readersB. explore the reasons for cats strange behaviorC. tel
42、l cat owners how to make life easier for catsD. compare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wild【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。猫咪的许多行为让人难以理解，文章对这些行为背后的原因进行了探索。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior
43、largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. ”（美国俄亥俄州立大学教授托尼布菲顿表示，猫的奇怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的生活方式。）和第二句“Cats today still have many of the same instincts that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.”（现在的猫仍然拥有许多让它们在野外生活了数百万年的本能。）可知，猫的行为奇怪主要是因为它们还有一些在野外的本能。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Cats h
44、unting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.”（猫的捕猎本能也是它们攻击钥匙和USB驱动器等小东西的原因。在野外，它们能吃什么就吃什么，而且它们杀死的大多数动物都很小。）可知，猫攻击钥匙和u盘是因为它们有捕猎小动物的习惯。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“This expl
45、ains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. ”（这就解释了为什么它们喜欢待在抽屉或洗衣机这样的小空间里它们在躲避，或者它们认为它们在躲避更危险的动物。）可知，此处是指猫也可能是被捕猎的动物。所以prey意为“猎物”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Now scientists have managed to figu
46、re out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. ”（现在，科学家们已经设法弄清楚这些小朋友的大脑到底在发生什么。）可知，文章主要是为了探究猫的奇怪行为的原因。故选B。DBritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tons of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated 30 billion worth of unused clothing at the back of the wardrobe. B
47、ut new technology could see the end of that, with the garments (衣服) themselves reminding the owners of their existence.“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting (发推文) us if they havent been worn for a good while. If these messages are ignored, the garments
48、 will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They could be programmed for a public sale where they are sold to whoever offers the highest price on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the
49、connected “wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (贴标签), using washable contactless technology. Mark Brill, senior lecturer at the university, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didnt know were in
50、their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ownership of clothing. When weve
51、worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments wi
52、ll tweet and text the owners, “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information, such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.12. What does the autho
53、r say about “smart clothes”?A. They may be donated on eBay.B. They have gained in popularity.C. They give warnings if worn out.D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.13. How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?A. It helps people buy clothes at reasonable prices.B. It changes peoples sho
54、pping habits.C. It contributes to right consumption attitude.D. It improves shoppers confidence.14. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. The Internet is a platform to share items.B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.C. Clothes are sold online at a low price.D. Clothes can be a source of i
55、nformation.15. Whats the authors attitude to the new technology?A. Critical.B. Uninterested.C. Approving.D. Skeptical.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了“智能衣服”这种新技术会改变我们对衣服的认知和重塑我们购买衣服和处理衣服的习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or
56、 tweeting (发推文) us if they havent been worn for a good while. If these messages are ignored, the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused.”（如果长久没穿的话，“智能衣服”能通过向我们发送信息或者推文的方式帮助我们清理我们的衣橱。如果这些信息被忽视，这些衣服就会联系服装慈善机构，要求被再利用）可知，如果被遗忘，“智能衣服”会被再利用。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“The co
57、nnected wardrobe is a practical pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption. Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,”（互联衣柜是一个实用的、令人愉快的概念，它鼓励人们思考自己的服装消费。最后，我希望它能鼓励更合适的时尚消费，）可知Mark Brill认为The connected wardrobe会培养人们合适的、正确的消费理念。故选C项。【14
58、题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Clothes will keep track of other information, such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.”（衣服还会记录其他信息，比如以前谁拥有它们、它们的原价、制造者以及工人的工资。）可知衣服上会有很多信息，即衣服可能成为信息源。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了智能
59、衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源回收和重组，这些都是智能衣服的优点，在结合第一自然段“.But new technology could see the end of that,.”（但新技术可以看到它的终结，）可知作者认为这种新技术会一改旧习，是一件值得称赞的事情。由此推知，作者对智能衣服持支持态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wan
60、ts to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. _16_ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the fol
61、lowing things. Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. _17_ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it._18_ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling,
62、 you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emot
63、ion. Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. _19_ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only
64、 make your life miserable. _20_A. Understand the causes.B. Action is the real cause of pain.C. Acknowledge your true feelings.D. They are to be avoided at all costs.E. What they really are is a signal for change.F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.G. An example of that would be end
65、ing a failing marriage or quitting your job.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文There are going t
66、o be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. 一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文In many other ca
67、ses, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文They are not things designed to only make your life miserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
68、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _21_ to catch a train, she _22_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years! ” the driver said _23_. “You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to expla
69、in that she hadnt _24_ to annoy him, but the driver kept_25_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be_26_, so she changed her _27_. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem _28_for me not to think you know the best way_29_the city.”_30_, the driver glanced at his_31_in the r
70、eal-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “_32_I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself_33_with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to_34_your idea. It can le
71、ad to longer arguments, lose job chances or_35_marriages. I have discovered one simple_36_extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from_37_in a disaster.The_38_is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the_39_in what that person is sa
72、ying. Find a way to_40_, and the result may surprise you.21. A. hurryB. mannerC. momentD. way22. A. choseB. madeC. foundD. suggested23. A. jokinglyB. angrilyC. anxiouslyD. curiously24. A. supposedB. expectedC. meantD. decided25. A. apologizingB. drivingC. askingD. shouting26. A. reasonableB. thought
73、fulC. normalD. practical27. A. roadB. mindC. directionD. feeling28. A. strangeB. wrongC. terribleD. stupid29. A. acrossB. inC. throughD. along30. A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. AnnoyedD. Disappointed31. A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. comer32. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since33. A. satisfiedB. concernedC.
74、 crowdedD. faced34. A. give upB. turn downC. stick toD. point out35. A. combineB. destroyC. sufferD. divide36. A. andB. thatC. orD. though37. A. lyingB. resultingC. settingD. leading38. A. problemB. importanceC. keyD. reply39. A. factB. meaningC. expressionD. truth40. A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. es
75、cape【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女商人搭乘了一辆出租车，因为急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法，但是这让司机非常生气，因为他觉得自己被认为不熟悉道路。女商人认同了他之后，他却也认同了女司机的建议，成功及时地把她送到了火车站。这个故事告诉我们面对分歧，要设身处地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相，设法达成一致，可能就会得到好的结果。【21
76、题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A.hurry仓促，赶时间；B.manner方式；C.moment时刻；D.way道路。根据“a quick way to reach it”可知，此处是指她急于赶火车。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A.chose选择；B.made制作；C.found发现；D.suggested建议。根据“You dont think I know the best way to go?”（你以为我不知道该怎么走吗？）可知，此处是指她建议了一个
77、快速到达那里的方法。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“我已经开了15年出租车了！”司机生气地说。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.angrily生气地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.curiously好奇地。根据“he was too annoyed”（他太生气了）可知，此处是指司机很生气地说。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A.supposed认为；B.expected期待；C.meant有意；D.decided决定。根据“The woman tried to explain”可知，此处是指她并不是有意惹他生气。
78、故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A.apologizing道歉；B.driving驾驶；C.asking询问；D.shouting喊叫。根据“the driver said angrily”可知，此处是指司机还是不停地喊叫。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.reasonable通情达理的；B.thoughtful体贴的，关切的；C.normal正常的；D.practical实际的。根据“the driver kept shouting”可知，此处是指司机生气得不讲理。故选
79、A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.road道路；B.mind意见；C.direction方向；D.feeling感受。根据“You know, you are right”（你是对的）可知，她改变了主意。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，那我就错了。A.strange奇怪的；B.wrong错误的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据“You know, you are right”（你是对的）可知，此处是指她说自己是错误的。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果我
80、认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，那我就错了。A.across从的一边到另一边，穿过，越过；B.in在内；C.through 穿过，从一端到另一端；D.along沿着。根据“A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.”（一个女商人在市中心上了一辆出租车。）和“she was in a hurry to catch a train”可知，此处是指穿过这座城市。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那
81、条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Worried担心的；C.Annoyed恼怒的；D.Disappointed失望的。女商人突然改变主意认同了他是对的，这让司机非常惊讶。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A.rider乘客；B.speaker演讲者；C.helper助手，帮手；D.comer来者，来的人。根据“in the real-view mirror”可知，此处是指从后视镜里看了看他的乘客。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到我出来付钱给他。A.until直到；B.
82、after在之后；C.because因为；D.since自从。根据“I got out and paid him”可知，此处是指直到女商人出来付钱给他。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A.satisfied使满意；B.concerned使担心；C.crowded拥挤；D.faced面对。根据“people like the taxi driver”和前文描述女商人和这个司机的对话可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚
83、持自己的想法。A.give up放弃；B.turn down拒绝；C.stick to坚持；D.point out指出。根据“It can lead to longer arguments”（这会导致更长时间的争论）可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人时，努力坚持自己的想法只会导致更长时间的争论。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它可能导致长时间的争吵，失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A.combine结合；B.destroy破坏；C.suffer遭受；D.divide分配，分担。根据“longer arguments, lose job chances”可知，此处是指破坏婚姻。故选B。【3
84、6题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A.and并且；B.that那个；C.or或者；D.though尽管。simple和unlikely构成转折关系。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A.lying躺；B.resulting导致；C.setting设置；D.leading引领。根据“prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations”和“in a disaster”可知，此处是指防止导致灾难。re
85、sult in导致，该短语是固定短语。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A.problem问题；B.importance重要性；C.key关键；D.reply回复。根据“to put yourself in the other persons shoes”可知，此处是指事情的关键。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A.fact事实；B.meaning意义；C.expression表情；D.truth真相。根据“in what that person is sayi
86、ng”和“put yourself in the other persons shoes”可知，此处是指从他们所说的话中寻找真相。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A.agree意见一致；B.argue争论；C.explain解释；D.escape逃跑。根据“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指达成一致。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will you think of when hearing the word “kun
87、g fu”? The answer for most people may be Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee or Kung Fu Panda. _41_for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that_42_(spring) to mind is the concept of non-violence.“Wushu, _43_(translate) into martial arts in English, is the Chinese name for kung
88、 fu. Martial means military, while Wushu doesnt really mean that.” Brahm told the people_44_(attend) the premiere (首映) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.As Brahm explained, if you break down_45_character “WU,” it consists of two characters: one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the other is “zhi”
89、, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is _46_(actual) the art of stopping fighting. In the movie, Brahm digs into the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), _47_ dates from thousands of years but keeps_48_ (it) enormous influence and attraction to this da
90、y. According to Brahm, kung fu movies have_49_ (many) fans than other movies around the world, not just because of the fight scenes, but also because of the _50_ (wise), philosophy, morality and strategy within the movies. He hopes his movie can help build bridges and understanding across nations an
91、d among people.【答案】41. But 42. springs 43. translated 44. attending 45. the 46. actually 47. which 48. its 49. more 50. wisdom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm对“kung fu”的理解，以及他所执导拍摄的电影。他希望他的电影可以帮助建立跨国家和人与人之间的沟通和理解。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：但对美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。与上句构成一种转折关系，且没
92、有逗号。故填But。【42题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但对美国纪录片导演劳伦斯j布拉姆来说，他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处在叙述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且the first thing是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句的谓语动词用动词的单数第三人称。故填springs。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：武术，英文翻译为“martial arts”，是功夫的中文名称。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Wushu和translate之间是被动关系，应过去分词作后置定语。故填translated。【44题详解】考查现在分词
93、作后置定语。句意：Brahm告诉出席他最新作品寻找功夫首映式的人们。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语people和attend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填attending。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：正如Brahm解释的那样，如果你把“武”这个字分解成两个字：一个是“ge”，意思是匕首；另一个是“zhi”，意思是停止。此处指“WU”这个字，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：所以，武术在中国的意思实际上是停止战斗的艺术。此处是副词修饰动词is。故填actually。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在电影中，Brahm
94、深入挖掘了这一中国文化遗产的原则和价值，它可以追溯到几千年，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响和吸引力。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Chinese cultural legacy作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，由关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在电影中，Brahm深入挖掘了这一中国文化遗产的原则和价值，它可以追溯到几千年，但至今仍保持着巨大的影响和吸引力。此处influence和attraction是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据Brahm说，功夫电影比世界上其他电影拥有更多的
95、粉丝，不仅仅是因为打斗场面，还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。根据句中的than可知此处用形容词比较级。故填more。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：据Brahm说，功夫电影比世界上其他电影拥有更多的粉丝，不仅仅是因为打斗场面，还因为电影中的智慧、哲学、道德和策略。分析句子结构，the后面用名词，与名词philosophy, morality和strategy并列作because of的宾语，所给词wise是形容词，其名词是wisdom，抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同
96、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occur
97、red him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours late, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. Whats more
98、, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us.【答案】1.andbut2.buybought3.occurred后加to4.latelater5.amazingamazed6.删除a7.protectprotecting8.youus9.thingthings10.reducereduces【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用旧裤子为自己做包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了
99、快乐，而且也减少了周围的垃圾。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。2.考查时态。句意：所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故把buys改成bought。3.考查固定句式。句意：到家后，他突然想到，他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that.，意为“某人突然想起.”。故在occurred后加to。4.考查副词。句意：几小时之后，他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late，意为“迟的”；副词later，意为“以后”，根据句意可知，此处指几小时之后，故把late改成l
100、ater。5.考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质；形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，结合句意，此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶，故把amazing改成amazed。6.考查固定词组。句意：善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语make good use of，意为“好好利用”，短语中不用冠词，故把a去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语an approach to doing sth.，表示“一种.的方法”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把protect改成protecting。8.考查人称代词。句意：另外，它有助于
101、我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知，此处指对我们而言，故you改成us。9.考查名词复数。句意：另外，它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词，结合上文“And making . things is an ”可知，此处用复数含义，故thing改为things。10.考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅给我们带来快乐，而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态，描述一个客观的事实，主语是it，第三人称单数形式，此处bring 和reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你
102、的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 正在认真备考；2.学医学专业；3.报考理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear George,I hope youre doing well. Receiving your letter is such a refresh since Im fully engaged in preparing for the exam.As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is
103、a long-term commitment and a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly. But being able to cure people or even save peoples lives is so rewarding. Though doctors are faced with much stress, my passion about healthcare and helping people tells me that I cannot go wrong with studying and working in Medic
104、ine and Health. Besides, doctors are highly respected in China and in great demand too, especially highly qualified professionals.Sincerely hope my dream will come true soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华。你的英国朋友George来信，询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。 请你回复邮件介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语
105、把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 正在认真备考；2.学医学专业；3.报考理由。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：receive your letter， be fully engaged in preparing for the exam， As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-termcommitme
106、nt and a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly. Being able to cure people or even save peoples lives is so rewarding. be faced with much stress， passion about healthcare， be highly respected， in great demand ，highly qualified professionals， come true。可以使用的衔接词：(1)表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor
107、，or，as well as，bothand。(2)表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。(3)表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。(4)表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the con
108、trary，on the other hand，however等。(5)表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。(6)表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。(7)表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文
109、内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： As for my major, I will choose Medicine, which, I know, is a long-term commitment and a decision that shouldnt be taken lightly. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；Though doctors are faced with much stress, my passion about healthcare and helping people tells me that I cannot go wrong with studying and working in Medicine and Health. 这句话运用了though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：be fully engaged in， prepare for， as for， be faced with ，in great demand。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
