1、2021学年高三下学期入学考试英语（一）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷 （选择题 共100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, the
2、se microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoi
3、led nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. Its a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest su
4、rviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the ba
5、nk of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid p
6、assport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has
7、a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1. Who might be interested in Grenada?A. Architects.B. Spice lovers.C. Historians.D. Mountain climbers.2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like buildin
8、g design?A. Maldives.B. San Marino.C. Andorra.D. Grenada.3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?A. Money.B. A passport.C. A visa.D. A return ticket.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Grenada中It is located on island of Caribbean,
9、 which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”可知，香料爱好者可能对Grenada感兴趣。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据San Marino中Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家
10、有许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦”。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说San Marino是不错的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发
11、生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only th
12、ing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came
13、at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To fo
14、llow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.
15、He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touch
16、ed down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numb
17、ers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his o
18、wn life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well guess what?”4. According to Irving, what is the most importan
19、t in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.5. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that
20、_.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was6. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough
21、 money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.7. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw the
22、re was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with
23、learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行
24、以后，他又有了另外一个梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase
25、 the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids
26、 from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is
27、the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It
28、 is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold onlin
29、e. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortag
30、e of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the
31、recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.8. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make
32、 shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc returned to factories for reuse.9. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A. Attached.B. Fixed.C. Combined.D. Repaired.10. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design
33、and color.B. The reasonable price.C. The companys advertisement.D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.11. What is the purpose of the text?A To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of e
34、nvironmental protection.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。8题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。【9题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段中Those fibers are then combined together. （这些纤维结合在一起。）This is done by
35、 a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. （它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。【10题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中After American actre
36、ss Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求增加了。可知，D项（The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。【11题详解】C目的意图题。根据第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.加
37、利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。DSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth
38、Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylor
39、d Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious
40、 problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and b
41、uilding designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing
42、 else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass r
43、oots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They
44、have reduced pollution through effective measures.15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education.B. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了
45、一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环
46、境问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a l
47、ot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，
48、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Setting aside for a rainy dayIts a common regret in life that we spend more than we save-money that could go into a savings account or into a pension. Whatever age you are, it s never too late to start thinking about saving for your future. Here a
49、re several ways to get you going._16_Its hard to know what you can afford to save if you dont have an accurate budget, so doing this is a key first step. Once youve made a record of everything you spend each month and everything you earn, youll be able to see how much money you have left.Get into a
50、regular habit_17_ Payday is great as you wont be tempted (诱惑）to spend the cash. You can also set up a standing order to move money automatically into a savings account each month, so you wont forget._18_There are different places you can put your savings, from tax-free ISAs(Individual Saving Account
51、s) to high-interest current accounts. Wherever you choose, keep an eye on the interest rate. Many have high rates for the first year and drop down afterwards. _19_Set yourself a goalIf you know exactly what youre saving for, its far more likely youll keep putting money away. _20_Its also worth think
52、ing about building an emergency fund for unexpected expenditures.A. The earlier the better.B. Earn as much interest as you canC. Find out what you can afford to saveD. If that happens, look to move your money elsewhere.E. Choose a fixed day each month to put money into savings.F. If you dont have mu
53、ch left after bills and essentials, you can use your budget to find ways to cut back.G. It could be to make sure youre comfortable in the future and have a relatively high standard of living【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何合理理财以防患于未然。【16题详解】由下文中的Once youve made a record of everyt
54、hing you spend each month and everything you earn, youll be able to see how much money you have left.可知，本段建议读者“搞清楚自己每月可以存多少钱”。故选C。【17题详解】由本段标题Get into a regular habit及下一句中的Payday is great可知，这里是说“每月选择固定的时间存钱”。故选E。【18题详解】由下文中出现的interest rate及关注其高低变化可知， “尽可能多地赚取利息”符合本段大意。故选B。【19题详解】D项中的“If that happens
55、”承接上一句中的“第一年利息高，第二年利息下调”。故选D。【20题详解】设空处与下一句“Its also worth thinking about”都是存钱的“目标”。故选G。第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From Disappointment to PurposeIm known for my determination. If I want something, I _21_ for it; I refuse to give up unt
56、il I succeed. Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. _22_, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _23_. And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked do
57、gs for all my neighbors._24_ this year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer _25_ that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the _26_ job to have on hot summer vacat
58、ions. So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to _27_ the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of recommendation letters. I was certain that nothing _28_ keep me from my dream job.But after my _29_, t
59、he manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety. I was _30_. I felt like a failure.On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me _31_ I would be interested in the kids summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to _32
60、_, so I called the manager and _33_ an interview. She was _34_ by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely _35_ about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoe
61、s, I felt I was doing something _36_. I realized that I had discovered my lifes _37_: to work with children. I now have a new goal. Im going to study to become an elementary school teacher.Sometimes in life we dont get _38_ what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach m
62、ay not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choose to hire us. Its natural to feel _39_; I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even _40_ is waiting for us around the corner!21. A. goB. applyC. cheerD. wait22. A. In ad
63、ditionB. For exampleC. Before longD. As a result23. A. smileB. speakC. thinkD. move24. A. OtherwiseB. SoC. ButD. Therefore25. A. dayB. courseC. jobD. camp26. A. perfectB. toughC. regularD. potential27. A. landB. giveC. changeD. keep28. A. shouldB. mustC. needD. could29. A. practiceB. interviewC. exp
64、ectationD. experiment30. A. promotedB. punishedC. selectedD. refused31. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why32. A. saveB. learnC. loseD. regret33. A. scheduledB. cancelledC. mentionedD. gave34. A. inspiredB. impressedC. touchedD. puzzled35. A. doubtedB. complainedC. forgottenD. known36 A. challengingB. rea
65、sonableC. traditionalD. significant37. A. trackB. mottoC. beliefD. purpose38. A. onlyB. exactlyC. properlyD. immediately39. A. curiousB. nervousC. disappointedD. interested40. A. betterB. easierC. higherD. crazier【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B
66、 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，一定要成功。但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功。后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。通过这件事，作者告诉我们，得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的东西在等着我们。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，我就去争取；A. go去；B. apply应用；C. cheer欢呼；D. wait等待。根据文章上文Im known for my determination可知我是一个很有决心的人。所以此处应该指
67、的是我想要什么东西，我就去努力争取。此处go for it 表示努力争取、加油的意思，故选A。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，当我想在学校加入舞蹈队时。A. In addition另外；B. For example例如；C. Before long不久以后；D. As a result结果。根据文章下文when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_. And when I wanted money for a
68、new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.可知作者举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我学习了所有的舞蹈，练习到我几乎不能动为止。A. smile微笑；B. speak说话；C. think想；D. move移动。根据文章句子I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_.可知作者举了个例子证明自己做事情有决心。所以此处说的是作者练习跳舞知道自己动不了为止。故选D。【2
69、4题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但今年一切都变了。A. Otherwise否则；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。根据文章上文when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly _3_. And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors.可知作者
70、举了两个例子证明自己做事情有决心。所以此处下文this year everything changed指的是一切都变了。这里表示转折。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我已经把我的目光放在了一份暑期工作上。A. day天；B. course课程；C. job工作；D. camp露营。根据文章下文It was the _6_ job to have on hot summer vacations.可知此处指的是工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在炎热的暑假里，这是一份完美的工作。A. perfect完美的；B. tough困难的；C. regular定期的；D. pote
71、ntial潜在的。根据文章下文because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar可知，员工可以在下班后享用那里的设施，还有免费的食物，所以此处指的是这是炎热夏季的完美工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，就像我过去实现了所有目标一样，我开始谋到这份工作。A. land到达；B. quit放弃；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据文章上文It was the _6_ job to have on hot s
72、ummer vacations.可知这份工作是炎热夏季的完美工作。所以此处指的是就像以前每一次目标的成功实现一样，作者又着手去实现这个目标，得到这份工作。这里指的是得到的意思。故选A。【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我确信没有什么能阻止我从事理想的工作。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. could能够。根据文章上文I completed the application in my neatest handwriting，carefully prepared for my interview，and gathered a pack of recommen
73、dation letters可知作者做事情有决心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者觉得这次也是一样，没有什么能阻止他。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是在面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。A. practice练习；B. interview采访；C. expectation期待；D. experiment实验。根据文章上文I completed the application in my neatest handwriting，carefully prepared for my interview，and gathered a pack of recommen
74、dation letters可知此处指的是在面试之后，水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我被拒绝了。A. promoted提升；B. punished惩罚；C. selected选择；D. refused拒绝。根据文章上文the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety可知水上乐园的经理告诉作者他们只雇佣有水上安全经验的人。所以此处的言外之意就是作者被拒绝了。故选D。【31题详解】考查宾
75、语从句的引导词。句意：我的老师凯勒老师问我是否对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据文章句子Mrs. Keller, asked me_11_ I would be interested in the kids summer day camp.可知此处结合语境应该指的是老师在问作者是否对孩子们的夏令营感兴趣。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得我没什么可损失的。A. save挽救；B. learn学习；C. lose失去；D. regret后悔。根据文章句子I decided that I had nothi
76、ng to _12_可知此处nothing to lose 表示没有什么损失、什么也不会失去。故选C【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是我打电话给经理，安排一次面试。A. scheduled预约；B. cancelled取消；C. mentioned提到；D. gave给。根据文章上文so I called the manager可知作者给经理打了电话，所以此处结合语境应该是指预约了一次面试。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我做保姆的经验印象深刻，所以雇用了我。A. inspired有灵感的；B. impressed折服；C. touched触摸；D. puzzled困惑的。
77、根据文章下文by my babysitting experience and employed me可知她雇佣了作者，所以此处指的是对作者的经历满意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不到一个星期，我就完全忘记了想去水上公园工作的事。A. doubted怀疑；B. complained抱怨；C. forgotten忘记；D. known知道。根据文章上文She was _14_ by my babysitting experience and employed me.可知作者找到了一份自己喜欢的工作。所以此处指的是作者完全忘记了之前那次不成功的面试。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析
78、。句意：我都觉得自己在做一件意义重大的事情。A. challenging挑战的；B. reasonable合理的；C. traditional传统的；D. significant有意义的。根据文章下文I now have a new goalIm going to study to become an elementary school teacher可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到我已经找到了我的人生目标:和孩子们一起工作。A. track轨道；B. motto箴言；C. belief信念；D. purpose目的。根据文章上文I fel
79、t I was doing something _16_.可知作者觉得自己目前的工作很有意义。所以此处结合语境应该指的是作者发现了生活的目的。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时候在生活中我们并没有得到我们想要的。A. only仅仅；B. exactly精确地；C. properly适当地；D. immediately立即。根据文章下文Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in usThe coach may not select us for the teamA certain employer may not choose to
80、hire us可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。故选B【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：感到失望是很自然的;A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据文章上文Sometimes in life we dont get _18_ what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not c
81、hoose to hire us.可知有时候我们不能立即得到我们想要的东西。所以此处指的是我们会失望也是自然的。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时候，当我们得不到自己想要的东西时，更好的东西就在不远处等着我们!A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. higher更高的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据文章句子But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even _20_ is waiting for us aroun
82、d the corner!以及结合文章可知，作者因为面试不成功，而找到了更适合自己的工作，这告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们。故选A。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确行使。Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, pe
83、ople greet each other. Streets and houses _41_(decorate)by many things of red color.Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant_42_(show)gratefulness to
84、 the origin of life.Spring Festival is also a salute _43_ another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳).We Chinese people believe that only with _44_ (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival _45_ (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harves
85、ting and fishing.Spring Festival also calls for sharing,_46_value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or_47_ (perform).As ware celebrat
86、ing Spring Festival，the festival is getting more popular in the west. _48_ (tradition)Chinese activities，such as the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program，_49_(add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存
87、) between civilizations, _50_ are expected to contribute to the building of a shared future for humankind.【答案】41. are decorated 42. to show 43. to 44. our 45. mostly 46. a / one 47. performances 48. Traditional 49. adding 50. which【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国最隆重的节日春节。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：街道和房子被许多红色东西装饰着。根据句意可知，此处
88、应使用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are decorated。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：这是为了表达对生命起源的感激之情。固定搭配：be meant to do sth.“为了做某事、旨在做某事”。故填to show。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：春节也是对中国另一种美德勤奋的致敬。此处to做介词，意为“向”。故填to。【44题详解】考查代词。此处指“我们自己的双手”，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：春节期间举行的一些活动主要反映日常工作场景，如收获和钓鱼。mostly“主要地，通常”。故填mostly。【46题详解】考查不定冠
89、词或不定代词。此处泛指“中国人长期保存的一种价值观”，应使用不定冠词a或不定代词one。故填a / one。【47题详解】考查名词。此处与or前的games做having的并列宾语，应使用名词复数。故填performances。【48题详解】考查形容词。此处指“传统的中国人的活动”，应使用形容词。故填Traditional。【49题详解】考查现在分词。此处与a fixed program是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填adding。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the trends of mutual (相互的)learning andharmonio
90、us coexistence(共存)between civilizations，关系词从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning, I , together wit
91、h my parents, go to the second-hand book market near my home. There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd. Though the market was terrible noisy, we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain. Just as we were ready leave, however, a heavy rain began
92、to pour down. Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books. With an effort, all the books were free from of rain. Our timely help was greatly appreciating.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和父母去二手书市场买书时偶遇大雨，帮助一个书摊收书的故事。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据this morning得知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过
93、去时。故go改为went。第二处：考查代词。人很多用many修饰可数名词复数。故much改为many。第三处：考查代词。我们不得不往前挤着走，用“我们的”，故their改为our。第四处：考查副词。副词修饰形容词noisy，故terrible改为terribly。第五处：考查形容词。我们感到很开心，表示人感到用-ed形式，故pleasing改为pleased。第六处：考查不定式。准备好做某事，be ready to do，故ready后加to。第七处：考查动名词。介词后用动名词，of后用seeking，故seek改为seeking。第八处：考查名词。a couple of修饰名词复数形式，故o
94、wner改为owners。第九处：考查介词。free from是免除掉，没有介词of，故去掉of。第十处：考查语态。我们及时的帮助被大家感激，帮助和感激是被动关系，be动词+过去分词。故appreciating改为appreciated。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，近期去英国参加了一个为期三周的国际交流活动。期间，你被安排在怀特夫妇家中寄宿。现在，你已平安回国，请根据所给提示给怀特夫妇发一封电子邮件。1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2 邀请他们来华旅游。注意：1 词数100左右。2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,_Yours,Li
95、 Hua【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,I have got back to my country safe and sound. Now I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your hospitality and kindness when I stayed in England.As we know, it was so kind of you to take good care of me during my three-week stay in the UK, which left a deep im
96、pression on me. First and foremost, I still remember when I was not used to English food at the beginning, it was you who cooked some Chinese food for me, which moved me deeply. Whats more, not only did you tell me a lot about English culture and history, which broadened my horizons, but also by com
97、municating with you ,my English has been greatly improved. Therefore, thanks to you, my trip to the UK has become a wonderful memory, which I will cherish forever.If it is convenient for you, please come to China for a visit and it will be a great honor for me to show you around some places of inter
98、est, which will surely be a pleasant journey. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 假定你是李华，近期去英国参加了一个为期三周的国际交流活动。期间，你被安排在怀特夫妇家中寄宿。现在，你已平安回国，请根据所给提示给怀特夫妇发一封电子邮件。1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2 邀请他们来华旅游。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) ,如:安然无恙safe and sound;您的好客和善良 your hospitality
99、and kindness;留下深刻印象 left a deep impression on; a great honor for me很荣幸； show you around带你逛逛等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如定语从句Whats more, not only did you tell me a lot about English culture and history, which broadened my horizons,;非谓语动词的运用Now I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your hospitality and kindness when I stayed in England.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
