1、第2讲记叙文记叙文主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的状态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发某种情感的文章形式。近年来高考记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：1抓住文章中心。中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅，其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住了中心有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。2明确叙述角度。记叙文通常有两大叙述角度：第一和第三人称。第一人称就是从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，同学们可从字里行间阅读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感或态度。第三人称就是从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人
2、、叙事、状物。在做题时大家可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己就是文中的角色，那么会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。3理清写作顺序。根据写作的需要作者往往采用顺序、倒叙或穿插等方法进行叙述。理清这些线索有助于大家了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文章。4明确写作要素。包括事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等，这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。5洞悉写作目的。就事论事通常不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述整个事件阐明一个道理，是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写
3、上才会作出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。(2016北京)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting
4、children.The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 ，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice，so it couldnt come
5、 by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 42 .Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 .They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogs
6、led(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a m
7、usher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 48 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ，and so would the sick children of
8、 Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.The only h
9、ope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground， 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs 54
10、in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 55 .语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在1925年美国的阿拉斯加的诺姆镇爆发白喉传染病。但是，由于大雪，诺姆镇与外界的交通中断了，为了拯救感染病毒的孩子们，诺姆镇政府，通过狗拉雪橇的方式运送药品，并最终拯救了孩子们的生命，也拯救了诺姆镇。36A.examined BwarnedCinterviewed Dcured答案A解析根据后面的“.and
11、 knew he had diphtheria”可知Dr.Welch对Billy进行了检查。故选A项。37A.harmless BhelplessCfearless Dcareless答案B解析上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子，因此根据语境，应选B，表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless无助的，无能为力的。38A.Moreover BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever答案D解析空格前面的句子提到Dr.Welch需要尽快弄到药物，以防其他孩子也感染白喉，而空格后的句子则说明最近的药品供应地距离Nome也很遥远。由此可
12、以推出前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。39A.airport BstationCharbor Dborder答案C解析根据后半句的“it couldnt come by ship”可以推出应该是那个镇的码头已经结满了冰。故选C项。40A.narrow BsnowyCbusy Ddirty答案B解析根据第一段中的“The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可以推出路已经被冰雪覆盖，汽车和马再无法前进。故选B项。41A.From BOn CBy DAfter答案C解析联系后文的had died可知，此处表
13、示的是“到1月26日为止，Billy和其他三个孩子已经病逝了”，故选by“在之前，到为止”。42A.tired BupsetCpale Dsick答案D解析根据“Bill and three other children had died”可知，Bill和其他三个孩子已经死了，后面应该是“还有二十多个孩子也生病了”，故选D项。43A.plan BexcuseCmessage Dtopic答案A解析句意为：Nome镇的官员提出了一个(送药的)计划。从下文可以看出，他们提出用狗拉雪橇的办法运送药物。故选A项。44A.air BrailCsea Droad答案B解析根据下一段中的“The first
14、 musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train”可以推出药品应是先通过火车从Anchorage运送到Nenana的。故选B项。45A.carry BreturnCmail Dgive答案A解析句意为：从那里狗拉雪橇的驾驶员叫作赶狗拉雪橇的人将用接力的方式把它带到Nome镇。根据句意可知应选A项。46A.Though BSinceCWhen DIf答案C解析句意为：当Shannon把药品传给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。根据句意可知应选C项。47A.enter BmoveCvisit Dcross答案D解析句
15、意为：另一位赶狗拉雪橇者Seppala必须穿过一个叫做Norton Sound的冰冻水域。由于是在运送药品，所以应是穿过这个地方。同时根据下文的“But Seppala made it across.”可以推出应选D项。48A.shameful BboringCdangerous Dfoolish答案C解析根据下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.”可知推出这是旅途中最危险的部分。故选C项。49A.escape BbleedCswim Ddie答案D解析句意为：如
16、果那样的事情(冰破裂)发生的话，Seppala可能会掉进下面冰冷的水里。他可能会死，同时，Nome生病的孩子也会死。根据语境可知应选D项。50A.memory BexitCway Ddestination答案C解析联系前文的“huge piles of snow”和后文中的“get around them”可知，巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了Kaasen前进的道路(way)。block ones way阻挡某人的道路。51A.find BfixCpass Dchange答案A解析根据上下文可知为了绕过大雪堆，Kaasen离开了雪橇的痕迹，环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。故选A项。
17、52A.pretending BtryingCasking Dlearning答案B解析句意为：Balto把它的鼻子放在地上，尽力找到其他曾经从雪橇痕迹上经过的狗的味道。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。53A.run BleaveCbite Dplay答案A解析根据下文的“He had found the trail.”可知Balto找到了雪橇的痕迹，由此可以推出它又开始跑了。故选A项。54A.gathered BstayedCcamped Darrived答案D解析根据下文的“Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.”可知医生拿到了药
18、品，证明Kaasen和他的狗顺利到达了Nome。故选D项。arrive in sp.意为“到达某地”。55A.controlled BsavedCfounded Ddeveloped答案B解析根据上一段可知，需要的药品已经顺利送到目的地，因此Nome镇生病的人获救了，同时根据“All of them recovered.”可以推出Nome镇获救了。故选B项。1I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1 forme
19、d a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up! I didnt want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path，like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5 .I stopp
20、ed and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8 .The oncegreen tree 9 ，which used to wave gently in the breeze，had become bare，and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spiders web shining golden beneath a pale sun.M
21、y breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum， 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.“Here you are，Jo.This will keep you 14 ，” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against
22、 mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm，not 18 .My breath warmed，and I was 19 fed up or cold.I was happy and 20 .语篇解读文章主要叙述了作者在一个寒冷的冬天被父母强迫下来散步时的所见所感，最后作者妈妈带来了一杯热饮再次温暖了他，让他感觉不再寒冷
23、。1A.sweat BbreathCtears Dwords答案B解析sweat汗水；breath呼吸；tears 泪水；words 话语。此处指我呼出来的气体在空气中形成浓雾，故选B。2A.hungry BthirstyCcold Dtired答案C解析根据常识可知，刺骨的风让我感觉很冷，故选C。3A.forced BforbiddenCallowed Dneeded答案A解析force sb.to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”。根据上文中的“I didnt want to be here.I want to go home.”可知，是父母强迫我在公园里散步的，故选A。4A.shad
24、ow BimageCshoes Dfootprints答案D解析在雪地上肯定是看到脚印，footprint脚印。故选D。5A.up BinsideChome Dthere答案C解析就像是森林里的一串面包屑给我指引着回家的路。由于作者是从家里过来的，所以脚印应该通往家中，故选C。6A.surroundings BwhispersCheartbeat Dmind答案A解析我停下来听听我的周围。surroundings周围的环境。故选A。7A.see BhearCfeel Dsmell答案B解析由前面的listened to及后面的crying可知此处是hear“听到”。故选B。8A.chocola
25、te BdrinkCbone Dsnowball答案C解析就像一个无家可归的小狗渴望着美味的骨头。小狗对骨头比较感兴趣，故选C。9A.roots BbranchesCtrunks Dleaves答案B解析根据下面的描述，had become bare“变得光秃秃的”可知，这里指的是树枝，故选B。10A.colourful BshabbyCplain Dwhite答案D解析由于雪是白色的，所以仿佛给草盖上了白色的毛毯，故选D。11A.ice BrainCsmoke Dlight答案C解析我的呼吸就像轻盈的烟一样，故选C。12A.finally BcheerfullyCgradually Dunw
26、illingly答案B解析根据后面的big smile可知此处是“愉快地”，故选B。13A.melted BimpressedCbroke Dstopped答案A解析妈妈脸上的微笑立刻融化了作者的心。melt熔化。故选A。14A.calm BaliveCwarm Dawake答案C解析妈妈给我带了一杯热巧克力，应该是能让我温暖起来，故选C。15A.raised BfeltCdropped Dpressed答案D解析press her cheek against mine表示“把她的脸贴在我的脸上”，故选D。16A.soup Bliquid Cmeal Dcup答案B解析前面提到妈妈给我带了一杯
27、热巧克力，此处应指作者喝了一口热巧克力。liquid液体。故选B。17A.flowing BwalkingCjumping Dsqueezing答案A解析温热的液体慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来像熔岩流下山坡。flow流动。故选A。18A.damaged BabandonedCfrozen Dworn答案C解析此处的frozen与warm形成对比，说明我现在不再冷了，故选C。19A.either BsometimesCno less Dno longer答案D解析我现在不再感到寒冷了。no longer不再。故选D。20A.surprised BcontentedCdetermined Dwarmhea
28、rted答案B解析我现在很快乐而且很满足。contented满足的。故选B。2Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon，halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska.He was carrying a 30pound camping bag， 21 he wasnt moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man，thats a big dog！” he thought.He looked
29、 to the side，but to his great 22 ，he saw that it wasnt a dog，but a wolf，running hard to 23 him.Macs heart jumped.He reached for the 24 from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar，he 25 the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf 26 ，and it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later it was by h
30、is side again.He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell 27 again，but only to quickly restart its 28 .The wolf was getting closer and closer， 29 a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile 30 hard.He knew clearly that he must be 31 not to slow down.Otherwise，he would b
31、ecome a 32 of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance，they spotted what they 33 was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got 34 ，they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down.The car veered(改变方向) around the 35 ，then sudden
32、ly stopped in front of him.Mac 36 off his bike and dashed for the back 37 of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly 38 the door so as to let Mac in，and the 39 man dived in，shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became 40 and cried out，“I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Be
33、cky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.语篇解读本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃，认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时， Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智地救下了Mac。21A.but BsoCfor Dor答案B解析句意为：他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑得并不快。根据句意可知选B。22A.regret BdisappointmentCfear Danger答案C解析句意为：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努
34、力地奔跑想赶上他。上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕。fear害怕。故选C。23A.catch up with Bbreak away fromCgive in to Dcome back to答案A解析见上题解析。catch up with赶上；break away from脱离；give in to向屈服；come back to回到。选A项。24A.hammer BstickCgun Dspray答案D解析根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar，he the spray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。故选D项。25A.
35、dropped BfiredCthrew Dheld答案B解析句意为：一只手握住自行车把手，他打开喷剂。故选B项。26A.in turn Bat lastCin time Dat random答案C解析句意为：一团亮红色的团雾最后覆盖住了狼，它摇着头倒了下去。in turn轮流；at last最后；in time及时，终于；at random胡乱，任意地。根据句意可知选C项。27A.back BdownCbehind Dover答案A解析根据上句中的“.it fell back，shaking its head.”可知，这里是 fell back again。故选A项。28A.flight B
36、raceCjourney Dattack答案D解析狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。29A.still BjustCalso Deven答案B解析句意为：狼离Mac越来越近，只在几码之外了。still仍然；just仅仅；also也；even甚至。根据语境知选B项。30A.kicked BrodeChit Dpressed答案B解析句意为：Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他很努力地骑车子。ride骑。故选B项。31A.crazy BwrongCcareful Dfair答案C解析句意为：他清楚地知道，他必须小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。careful小心的。根
37、据语境可知选C项。32A.victim BcompetitorCkiller Dprotector答案A解析见上题解析。victim受害者。故选A项。33A.decided BdeclaredCassumed Dfound答案C解析句意为：从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个骑自行车的人。assume认为，假定，符合语境。故选C项。34A.faster BcloserCstronger Dwiser答案B解析句意为：当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer靠近。故选B。35A.climber BmotoristCcyclist Drunner答案C解析句意为：汽车在这个骑自
38、行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。the cyclist指代him(Mac)。故选C项。36A.sent BfellCturned Djumped答案D解析句意为：Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。37A.window BseatCdoor Dtrunk答案C解析从下文“.shutting the door behind him.”，可知，Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。38A.bent BstruckCblocked Dunlocked答案D解析门是锁着的，Paul迅速打开门让Mac进来。故选D项。39A.frightened BworriedCdiscourage
39、d Dconfused答案A解析这个害怕的男士跳进车里，关上车门。上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。frightened感到害怕的。故选A。40A.brave BcalmCoptimistic Dconfident答案B解析过了很久，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，calm镇定的。故选B。强化练(七)1The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family，I moved a lot.I mostly went to 1 with other kids whose parents were also in
40、the military.But when my dad 2 from the Marines after twenty years of service，I found myself 3 a civilian school with twelveyearolds who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land.Everyone in my class had grown up together，and they had no room to 4 for a newcomer.I
41、wore different clothes，had different thoughts，and spoke with an accent.I 5 for the first few weeks of school.I had no friends，no activities，and no 6 of a bright future.To deal with it all，I began 7 in my diary every daystories of adventure，of old friends，of feelings that I could not speak.I wrote as
42、 if my life depended on it，as if the very next breath I took could not happen 8 I wrote down words.One day，my teacher，Mrs.Bush，came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others.I told her I enjoyed writing and 9 writing to playing.She smiled at me and walked away.Abo
43、ut three weeks later，Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment.I was 10 that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in.That night I worked and worked on the essay.I wrote with great 11 .It was my chance to feel important and 12 by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments，M
44、rs.Bush called me up to the 13 of the classroom.I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me，and I got 14 .Was I in trouble？Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she 15 all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job.But，she said，one student stoo
45、d 16 as an excellent writer，one with imagination，creativity，and word mastery.That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper，with the following 17 on it: “Malinda，you are an excellent writer.You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart.Please keep on writing a
46、nd share your 18 of writing with the world.I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.”Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense of 19 ，a place of purpose，and a way to survive a transition in life.She helped me gain 20 in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.语篇解读作者转到一所新学校，没有朋友，只能沉溺于写作。一次老师的表扬让作者获
47、得了自信。1A.church BschoolCwar Dwork答案B解析从后文看作者主要谈论上学时发生的事，选B。 2A.separated BwithdrewCquit Dretired答案D解析由“我父亲在海军服役二十年后，我去上了一所平民学校”可推断，父亲退休了。retire退休，符合语境。故选D项。3A.visiting BattendingCrunning Dleaving答案B解析父亲退休后，我上了一所平民学校。attend school上学。4A.build Bpreserve Ctake Dspare答案D解析班里的同学从小一起长大，他们没有腾出来多余的空间给新来的人。spa
48、re分出，节约，符合语境。故选D项。 5A.struggled BplayedCfought Dexercised答案A解析穿衣风格不同，思维方式不同，所以最开始的几周我是努力或挣扎着使自己适应。故选A项。6A.memory BcontrolCpromise Dneed答案C解析我没有朋友，不参与他们的活动，自然也失去了对光明未来的希望。promise 这里指希望。 7A.reading BdrawingCwriting Dcopying答案C解析我开始在日记本里记录我想说的话。C项切合语境。 8A.unless BonceCwhile Dafter答案A解析除非我写下这些事，否则我将不能呼吸
49、。意指写作对我的重要性。 9A.compared BappliedCturned Dpreferred答案D解析老师问我为何不和其他同学一起玩，我告诉她相对于玩耍，我更喜欢写作。prefer A to B 表示“相对于 B，更喜欢 A”。 10A.astonished BsatisfiedCexcited Dembarrassed答案C解析作者知道自己可以参与做一些自己擅长的事情，心情自然很激动。 11A.anxiety BcuriosityCwonder Dpassion答案D解析这是一次证明自己的机会，我的写作过程自然极富热情。 12A.impressed BacceptedCchalle
50、nged Denvied答案B解析这是一次证明自己重要且被同学接纳的宝贵机会。故选B项。13A.front BcornerCdoor Doutside答案A解析通过下文“我看到三十双眼睛盯着我看”可得知，我被老师叫到了教室的前方。 14A.annoyed BdisappointedCworried Dsurprised答案C解析从后文“我担心自己是不是遇到了麻烦”可看出，这时作者感到焦虑担心。15A.appreciated BexpectedCrecognized Denjoyed答案A解析下文老师表扬所有学生的作品，前文理应是欣赏大家在作品上投入的工作。 16A.out BupCby Dof
51、f答案A解析在所有学生的作品当中，有一位同学的作品很突出。stand out杰出，突出，符合语境。 17A.descriptions BremarksCsuggestions Daccounts答案B解析我的作品上还留下了老师的评语，即 remarks，与下文对应。 18A.advantage BpurposeCgift Didea答案C解析从老师对我作品的夸赞可看出，她认为我有写作上的天赋。 19A.responsibility BbelongingCdevotion Drelief答案B解析一开始加入新班级，我格格不入，通过这次经历，老师让我有了归属感。 20A.interest Bima
52、ginationCcreativity Dconfidence答案D解析起初我认为自己与周围同学穿衣不同，思维不同，甚至说话还有口音，对美好的未来不抱希望，是一种较自卑的心理状态。而老师通过对我写作的肯定使我重新获得了内在的自信。2I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl.However，as I grew older，I learned many 21 that “proved” his nonexistence.Always 22 by nature，I was determined to use 23 to de
53、cide whether Santa Claus was 24 .The first year of tests 25 when I was 5.I decided that if I 26 all night on Christmas Eve，I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. 27 ，that was a useless 28 .I fell asleep that year，and when I woke up，I saw a 29 wrapped present under the 30 .At age 7，I came
54、 up with another test to see if Santa was real.That year，I didnt send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted 31 for Christmas，but this turned into a plot.By then，I 32 knew Santa wasnt real，but I wanted enough 33 to support this.That year was 34 ，because on Christmas Eve，my mother dragged
55、me to our local WalMart and led me around the toy section.I 35 to say a word，but did let my eyes 36 on a ballet set.I 37 that “Santa” wouldnt know what I wanted because he shouldnt be able to read my 38 .However，mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store.If I got the ballet set th
56、e next morning，I would have my evidence.Christmas morning，there was the ballet set，sitting under the tree again. 39 I didnt use it much，mother ended up returning it a few days later.She 40 Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt.That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.21A
57、.theories BfactsCsituations Dchoices答案B解析随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。theory理论； fact事实； situation处境； choice选择。根据语境可知，选B。22A.cautious BtypicalCcurious Ddesperate答案C解析生性好奇的我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。cautious谨慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的。根据语境可知，选C。23A.data BexamsCtricks Dtests答案D解析第二段第一句“The first y
58、ear of tests when I was 5.”一句中有提示，故选D。24A.real BwiseCmerciful Dgenerous答案A解析real真实的；wise明智的；merciful可怜的；generous慷慨的。根据语境可知，选A。25A.worked BhappenedCsucceeded Dfailed答案B解析第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候。根据语境可知，选B。26A.called up Bkept upCstayed up Dmade up答案C解析我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来。call up打电话；keep up保持；stay up熬夜；make
59、 up构成。根据语境可知，选C。27A.Instead BOtherwiseCTherefore DHowever答案D解析然而这是一个无用的尝试。instead代替，反而，相反；otherwise要不然；therefore因此；however然而。根据语境可知，选D。28A.attempt BsuggestionCeffect Dstruggle答案A解析本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故选A。attempt尝试；suggestion建议；effect影响；struggle奋斗。29A.roughly BclearlyCbeautifully Dtidily答案C解析醒来的时
60、候，我看到一个包装精美的礼物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；tidily整洁地。根据语境可知，选C。30A.bed BtreeCchimney Dtable答案B解析礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下。选B。下文中的“Christmas morning，there was the ballet set，sitting under the tree again.”是提示。31A.everything BnothingCanything Dsomething答案B解析那年我没有给圣诞老人写信，因为我什么都不想要。根据语境可知，选B。32A.hardly Bneve
61、rCalready Dusually答案C解析当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。根据语境可知，选C。33A.evidence BintentionCidea Dexperience答案A解析但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence证据； intention意图； idea主意；experience经验。根据语境可知，选A。34A.amazing BstrangeCinteresting Dannoying答案C解析那年的圣诞节很有趣。amazing令人惊奇的； strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人恼火的。根据语境可知，选C。35A.hated
62、BtriedChesitated Drefused答案D解析我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞集。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。根据语境可知，选D。36A.focus Btry Cput Dcall答案A解析focus on聚焦于，集中注意力于；try on试穿； put on穿上；call on号召。根据语境可知，选A。37A.hoped Bexplained Cargued Dfigured答案D解析我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根据语境可知，选D。38A.purpose BopinionCmind Deyes答案C解析read ones
63、 mind读懂某人的心思。根据语境可知，选C。39A.As BOnly ifCAlthough DAs soon as答案A解析因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把芭蕾舞集退回去了。根据语境可知，选A。40A.admitted BpromisedCthought Dclaimed答案D解析她宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据。admit承认；promise许诺；think认为；claim宣布。根据语境可知，选D。3Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway(预
64、付定金购物)Upon reaching the counter，I 41 the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the 42 home with me.She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer 43 something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was 44 her to tell me my layaway had been misplac
65、ed or something of the sort. 45 ，after about ten minutes，she said.“Oh，thats why I cant find it in our 46 .You should have 47 a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) 48 Santa.” I couldnt believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the 49 .Why was my famil
66、y 50 to receive such a blessing?Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a 51 that I could leave something for the Santa 52 his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to 53 completely unknown.It definitely 54 my heart.However.I felt kind of 55 .I kept thinking that perhap
67、s some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldnt 56 to pick up their layaway.I decided to pay it 57 ，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 58 and on my way out，I gladly 59 them off inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had rece
68、ived such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the 60 going.And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.语篇解读在去年圣诞节前夕，作者去超市取一些预付定金购物，但是有人已经给作者付了款，作者很感动，买了一些玩具捐赠出去。41A.fetched BhandedCawarded Dbought答案B解析根据语境可知，作者当时是把自己的预付单据交给了(hand)那名职员，故选B。42A.goods BreceiptsC
69、presents Dsupplies答案A解析根据前文提到作者已经付清了余额，故可推断他当时就是要把买到的货物(goods)取走，故选A。43A.so that Bin caseCeven though Das if答案D解析so that以便；in case以防万一；even though即使；as if好像。根据对上下文的理解可知，当时那名职员在处理这单交易的时候处理了很久，因此作者感觉好像出了点问题了，故选D。44A.encouraging BexpectingCguiding Dpreparing答案B解析根据对上下文的理解可知，作者当时预想(expect)那名职员会跟他说付款的过程中
70、出了问题，故选B。45A.Unfortunately BObviouslyCFinally DStrangely答案C解析根据下文可知，那名职员终于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了问题，故选C。46A.office BsystemCspace Dbuilding答案B解析office办公室；system系统；space空间；building楼房。由于前文一直都在说那名职员在处理电脑中作者付款的数据，根据这个语境，不难推断当时她在电脑的系统中找不到作者付款的信息，故选B。47A.made BansweredCchecked Dreceived答案D解析根据下文可知，作者的订单已经有人提前帮
71、作者预付了，因此作者应该之前就收到了(receive)付款的电话，故选D。48A.polite BintelligentCsecret Dordinary答案C解析polite礼貌的；intelligent聪敏的；secret秘密的；ordinary普通的。根据逻辑和常识，并且结合各个选项的意思可知，应选C。49A.life BnewsCmemory Dreality答案B解析作者当时是认为这种有人帮忙买单付款的事情只有从新闻中才能看到，从来都没有想到会发生在自己的身上，故选B。50A.required BallowedCchosen Dinformed答案C解析当时作者是在想“为什么这个秘密
72、的圣诞老人竟然选择了他的家庭作为幸运儿”，故选C。51A.situation BhopeCdemand Dway答案D解析根据上下文的内容可知，作者当时是问那个职员是否有方法(way)帮他也给那位“圣诞老人”留些东西以回报他的善举。故选D。52A.in exchange for Bin search ofCin return for Din need of答案C解析见上题解析。in exchange for交换；in search of寻找；in return for作为对的回报；in need of需要。故选C。53A.remain BbecomeClook Dprove答案A解析当时那个匿
73、名的圣诞老人是想保持(remain)他的秘密身份。根据句意知选A。54A.knocked BtouchedCupset Daffected答案B解析作者当时被这名圣诞老人的做法打动了(touch)。故选B。55A.lucky BbadCrelieved Ddisappointed答案B解析根据下一句“I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas.”可知，作者被感动的同时，也为那些付不起圣诞预付定金购物的人感到难过。故选B。56A.afford BofferCpromise
74、 Ddecide答案A解析见上题解析。afford负担得起，支付得起；offer提供；promise承诺；decide决定。故选A。57A.forward BoverCoff Dout答案A解析作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去，故选A。58A.candies BsouvenirsCtoys Ddrinks答案C解析根据下一句中出现的toy一词可知，此处应选C。59A.put Btook Csaw Ddropped答案D解析drop off的意思是“放下”。故选D。60A.honor BdonationCkindness Dexperience答案C解析honor荣誉；donatio
75、n捐赠；kindness友好，善举；experience经历。根据上下文可知，选C。4On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I stood up to look around 61 a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned 62 to find a little old lady with a 63 smile.She said，“Hi，handsome.My na
76、me is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.” “Why are you in 64 at such a YOUNG age？” I asked.She replied，“I always 65 of having college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we became instant friends.I was 66 about what might have 67 her to be taking on this challenge at her age.Every
77、 day we would talk nonstop after class.I always 68 listening to this “time machine” as she 69 her wisdom and 70 with me.And Rose 71 made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her 72 and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we
78、 grow old because we 73 playing.Ive learned a few secrets to staying 74 ，being happy，and achieving 75 .You have to 76 and find humor every day.Youve got to have a 77 .When you lose your dreams，you die.” She 78 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study and live i
79、n our daily life.At the years end she got the college 79 she had longed for all those years.One week after 80 Rose died peacefully in her sleep.语篇解读本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一位乐观向上的87岁的老太太上大学并鼓舞了她的年轻的同学好好学习和好好生活的故事。61A.until Bwhen Cwhile Dthough答案B解析四个选项中when可作并列连词，意为：and at that time(就在那时)。62A.around Baway Cup D
80、down答案A解析turn around转身；turn away不准某人进入；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。上文提到“a gentle hand touched my shoulder”，故此处指作者转过身来发现是位老太太。63A.false Bcold Cfrozen Dwarm答案D解析根据上下文及后面的smile可推知老太太的微笑是温暖的(warm)。false假的；cold冰冷的；frozen冷冻的。64A.class BschoolCuniversity Dkindergarten答案C解析根据下句中的“having college education”可知老太太是来上
81、大学(university)。65A.dreamed BspokeCheard Dcomplained答案A解析dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。speak of谈到，论及；hear of听说；complain of抱怨。66A.frightened BembarrassedCshocked Dcurious答案D解析我对于是什么东西鼓舞她在这么大年龄还能承受这样的挑战感到很好奇。be curious about对感到好奇。frightened害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的；shocked震惊的。67A.forbidden BencouragedCwarned Dallo
82、wed答案B解析参考上题解析。forbid禁止；encourage鼓励，鼓舞；warn警告；allow允许。68A.disliked BstoppedCenjoyed Dcontinued答案C解析由上句“我们每天下课后都不停地交谈”及作者对老太太的喜欢可知，作者乐于(enjoy)倾听老太太讲话。dislike不喜欢；stop停止；continue继续。69A.shared BexchangedClinked Dleft答案A解析在作者眼里老太太犹如“时间机器”，充满智慧，阅历丰富。因此作者也总是乐于倾听她向自己分享(share)她的智慧和经验(experience)。share分享；exch
83、ange交换；link连接；leave离开。70A.skill BexperienceCgifts Dbelongings答案B解析参考上题解析。skill技巧；experience经验；gift礼物；belonging所有物。71A.possibly BhardlyCnever Deasily答案D解析根据上文可推知那位老人很幽默、善谈，由此可见，Rose无论走到哪里都会很容易地(easily)和人交朋友。72A.bag Bteeth Cthroat Ddesk答案C解析准备讲话前，Rose先清清嗓子(throat)。73A.enjoy Bstop Cstart Dtry答案B解析根据“We
84、 do not stop playing because we are old”可推知本题答案为B。74A.young BoldCstrong Ddelighted答案A解析要想保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功，我学会了几条秘诀。根据上句可推知本题答案为young。75A.fame Baward Creward Dsuccess答案D解析参考上题解析。fame名声；award奖品；reward回报；success成功。76A.shout Bcry Claugh Dweep答案C解析根据本句中的“find humor every day”可推知设空处填laugh。77A.plan BdreamCbe
85、t Dlecture答案B解析根据下句中的“When you lose your dreams”可推知答案为dream。78A.criticized BbeganCpraised Dconcluded答案D解析她勇敢地唱了一首玫瑰之歌来结束(conclude)自己的演讲。criticize批评；begin开始；praise表扬。79A.entrance BexpectationCdegree Dpermission答案C解析degree意为“(大学)学位”，符合句意。80A.graduation BclassCschool Dsupper答案A解析毕业(graduation)一周之后，Rose
86、在睡梦中平静地去世。.单词梳理A词汇与派生1assign vt.assignment n.2create vt.creativity n.3donate vt.donation n.4humor nhumorous adj.5kind adj.kindness n.6master vt.mastery n.B选用上述词汇的正确形式填空1His humorous remark lightened the tense atmosphere.2They made a generous donation to charity.3This toy will help children with thei
87、r creativity.4He is the best man who can finish the assignment.5I shall always remember your kindness to me.6The dark trees lent an air of mystery to the scene.短语提炼A根据汉语提示写出文中短语1参加participate in2突出stand out3集中注意力于focus on4付清；偿还pay off5承担take on6发出；发送send outB运用上述短语完成下列句子1让我们发出请柬给我们的朋友们。Lets send out
88、 invitations to our friends.2希望全班同学参加讨论。Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.3如果你与众不同，你将脱颖而出。If you are different，you will stand out.4亨利应该更专注于他的学校课业。Henry should focus on his schoolwork more.5一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来进行自我保护。Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to pr
89、otect themselves. 6我努力工作终于得到报偿了，我得到了这个职位。My hard work paid off and I got the position.句式活学运用1I mostly went to school with other kids whose parents were also in the military.句式分析句中的whose引导定语从句，相当于other kids。翻译通常我和父母在军队的孩子一起上学。仿写叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。The boys whose names were called stood up.2If I got the ballet set the next morning，I would have my evidence.句式分析本句是一个虚拟语气句，if从句中用过去式，主句用would do形式，表示对将来的假设。翻译如果第二天早晨得到了芭蕾舞集，我就有证据了。仿写假如他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。If he should go to Tsinghua University，he would make full use of his time.
