1、高三一轮B师大英语卷(五)必修5学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What can you learn about the man from the conversation?AHes anxious to see his sister.BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister.2What did the woman say about the weather?AIt would
2、 be rainy.BIt would be windy.CIt would snow.3Whats the woman?AA shop assistant. BA cook. CA waitress.4Where is the man going to spend his holiday?AAt student center. BAt home. CIn his garden.5Why isnt Rebecca going to eat?AShe has been to the dentists and is in much pain.BShe has one of her teeth fi
3、lled at the dentists.CShe doesnt feel like eating because she isnt hungry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6Why does the woman look upset?AJohn didnt want her to go to work.BJohn didnt like her staying at home.CJohn separated from her.7What can you know about the man?AHe quarreled with John
4、yesterday.BHe is for the woman.CHe doesnt like staying at home either.8What is the woman going to do?ATalk to other more people.BAsk the man to talk to John.CThink about the whole matter again.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Why did Mary call Tom?ATo ask him to attend a meeting of the Students Union.BTo find out i
5、f the book they ordered is in.CTo see if he has time to welcome new students.10What does Tom offer to do?AHelp out when he has time.BSet up something with Ken.CLeave work early if he can.11When will Tom give his hand?ASaturday. BThursday and Friday morning.CIt hasnt been decided yet.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题
6、。12What should the woman do when the man posts his parcels according to the conversation?AWeigh the parcel.BCheck the address.CCalculate the postage.13Which kind of mail has cheaper rates?AParcels. BOrdinary mail. CPrinted matter.14What does the man decide to buy in the end?A5 twelvepence stamps.B3
7、twelvepence stamps.C4 twelvepence stamps.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15Why does Julia leave?AShe wants to travel. BShe wants to live in other places.CShe does not like the job.16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary.CNeighbors.17What is Julia most likely
8、to do?ATravel to England and live there.BRetire and stay at home.CLive abroad and learn a different language.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18What was Miss Richards?AA chemistry teacher. BA physics teacher.CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy
9、. BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class.BThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather patient.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21A bird in the hand is_two in the bush.AworthyBworthwhileCworthDworth of22Mr Smi
10、th was_because of his carelessness.Alaid aside Blaid off Claid down Dlaid out23I will try my best to help you._anything else youre my good friend.AAside from BExcept CBeside DBut24Mums gift？She_have chosen a better one for me.She_be very happy to know it.Acouldnt；must Bshould；mustCmight；wouldnt Dmus
11、tnt；should25A committee has been_to organize social events in the college.Aset out Bset up Cset off Dset down26Jack，may I use your cell phone?Oh，sorry.It doesnt work.It_repairing.Arequires Bacquires Casks Dinspires27Wang Li failed in this examination.How he wished he_it.Apassed Bpass Cshould pass Dh
12、ad passed28They urged that the Science Museum_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere kept Cbe kept Dwill be kept29He finds it hard to keep_with the change of society if he stops learning.Acompany Btime Cfaith Dpace30Hes a very_dresserhe always looks like hes wearing his fathers clothes.Amild Bcons
13、ervative Cfrank Dunwilling31Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_most of the equipment，there will be_rise in production.A/；/ Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；/32Unfortunately，their car_in the mud after the heavy rain.Agot stuck Bgot promoted Cgot lost Dgot involved
14、33Ill_the story where you left off.Aturn up Bcatch up Cgo up Dtake up34Do you mind if I smoke here?_.Ive got a bit of cold these days.AIm afraid I do BOf course notCNo trouble at all DYes，just go ahead35I_that he is the man who took away my dictionary.Adoubt Bpredict Csuspect Daccuse第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小
15、题1分，满分20分)I had planted different hot peppers in my garden.A Mexican fellow called Sam worked for me.He_36_hot peppers，too.It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day.My son，Marcus，eight，and my daughter，Ellen，ten，picked several_37_hot peppers and entered our workroom with their_38_.They wanted to s
16、ee if Sam could_39_more hot peppers than IAfter a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to_40_，too.That was not_41_terms for them so they left the room.They_42_about an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked._43_they had reasoned that when a p
17、epper was_44_in color it was the hottest kind.Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers_45_ Sam and I would eat the red colored peppers.Giving Sam a wink (使眼色)，we_46_.Showing good sportsmanship (体育精神)，I had the kids_47_the peppers that Sam and I would eat.They picked the largest two red p
18、eppers.Then they picked a_48_green one for themselves.Knowing what was going to_49_，I told them I would make it_50_for them.I cut one pepper in half and removed the_51_to reduce the heat a little.The contest was one of speed rather than_52_.Each child had pepper in hand and was_53_to start.Looking a
19、t my_54_I said，OK，on three.One，Two，THREE.So much happened all at once.Tears，screams and spitting running around，the children_55_their mouth with fast waving hands.A short time later，Sam and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.36A.atBliked CsoldDstudied37A.heavy Bcolorful Clarge Dgreen
20、38A.proposal Btricks Cimagination Dplans39A.plant Bpick Charvest Deat40A.taste Bparticipate Ccontribute Dshare41A.acceptable Bcomfortable Cprofitable Dtolerable42A.entered Breturned Cresponded Dreached43A.Somehow BUnfortunately CUnexpectedly DAnyhow44A.purple Bgreen Cred Dorange45A.while Bbut Cso Di
21、f46A.smiled Bunderstood Cagreed Djumped47A.prepare Bselect Ccut Dcook48A.fresh Bsmall Cdelicious Dhot49A.take in Btake on Ctake place Dtake effect50A.more convenient Bmore interestingChappier Deasier51A.seeds Bleaves Cskin Dflesh52A.time Bskill Cquality Dquantity53A.nervous Beager Cwilling Dglad54A.
22、watch Bchildren Cpartner Dpepper55A.opened Bcovered Cfanned Dwashed第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AEven bird brains can get to know an entire continentbut it takes them a year of migration to do so，suggests a Princeton research team.The scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their
23、 way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.The team first brought 30 sparrows to Princeton from northern Washington State，where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska.Half the birds were
24、 juveniles (少年) of about three months in age that had never migrated before，while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to their wintering site in the southwestern United States at least once.After the birds were released，they attempted to resume their migration，but both age groups
25、 grew disoriented quickly.“All the birds scattered at first，” Wikelski said.“It was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days.But while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest，the younger birds resumed flying straight southward as though they were still in Washington.
26、”“The adults，” said team member Richard Holland，“recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not，which is an internal map.”“These birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively：amapand acompass，” said Holland，a postdoctoral research associate in
27、 Wikelskis lab.“What weve found is that juveniles use their compass，but the adults also use their map.Holland said，“The birds do not lose the compass as they age，but somehow develop the map，eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights.Scientists already have determined th
28、at the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field，but where the map comes from remains a mysteryone that the team will be exploring in coming years.”56Where did the 30 sparrows spend their summer?AIn Princeton.BIn Washington.CIn Alaska.DIn the southwestern United States.57When the birds were
29、first released，_.Athe adults found the right direction quicklyBboth groups remained lost in a few daysCboth groups flew in the same directionDboth groups joined together in their flight58We can know from the passage that the juveniles of sparrows_.Awill follow the adults in their flightsBwill find t
30、heir destination eventuallyCwill lose the compass as they ageDstill lack an internal map59Scientists are still not sure_.Awhat guides sparrows in their migratory flightsBwhat a “compass” is based onCwhat a “map” is based onDin what way magnetic field can help sparrows in their flight60We can conclud
31、e from the last paragraph that_.Asparrows need both a “map ”and a “compass”in migratory flightsBonly the adults need a “map” to guide them in migratory flightsCthe map is more important than a compassDthe adult sparrows can rely on a “map” or a “compass”BTodays career assumptions are that you can ge
32、t a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.“I hated all the meeting，” says a 10year awardwinning manager，“and I found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.”Managing others is always a tough task，but in the past t
33、hat stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.B
34、ut in todays global，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair.Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies (等级)There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.Also，manag
35、erial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.Now managers must manage many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.In an age
36、 of entrepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.In addition，the Dilbert factor is at work.With Dilberts
37、popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just dont get much respect any more.Moreover，it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.Ms Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and ther
38、e were times I enjoyed management.But a 10to11hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”With more people cautious of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are.While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more
39、 candidates linger on at many companies.“Another reason companies arent short of managers，” argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are selfmanaged，either individually or via teams，you dont need a manager.”61By writing the passage，the writer seems to _.Aexplain reason
40、s of firing managers Badvise people not to become managersCexpress dissatisfaction of some managersDencourage managers to be more competitive62Compared with the past，the managing job today is more_.Ademanding Brewarding Cquestionable Dacceptable63The author mentions what Ms Chmielewski says to refle
41、ct that_.Athe managerslow working efficiency makes them less paidBthe gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as beforeCshe enjoys great emotional rewards of being a managerDshe misses the past enjoyment of being a manager64What can we learn from the passage?AManagers have more chances to be
42、promoted now.BManagers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.CIt is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.DThe cartoon character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.65What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore and more people are eager to
43、become managers.BThere will be more managers to be employed in the future.CEmployers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.DTeamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.CFormer US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate C
44、hange (IPCC) have been awarded this years Nobel Peace Prize，one of the worlds highest honors.They were awarded for their efforts in spreading the message of climate change and global warming.“I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize，” Gore said after the announcement.The prize committee
45、considered Gore as “probably the single person who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be taken”Since 1989，Gore has devoted much of his time to working on the protection of the environment.“We face a true planetary emergency.It is a big challenge for
46、all human beings，”said Gore.In 2006，his film，An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award.The film，which has had an international influence，described the frightening environmental effects of global warming.Last July，Gore played a key role in organizing a series of benefit concerts called Live Earth to
47、 raise awareness about climate change.The 24hour，sevencontinent musical call for action brought people from 130 different countries together.It was the largest entertainment special event ever held.The Nobel Prize committee awarded the IPCC，the shared winner of the Peace Prize，for creating“an everbr
48、oader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”Thousands of scientists and officials have been working as part of the IPCC to better understand climate change since 1988.This year，the group gave out its fourth report since 1990.The report looked at what scienti
49、sts predict would happen to our planet if global warming continued and urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.The IPCC and Al Gore will receive a gold medal，and will share the $1.5 million cash award.Gore plans to donate (捐赠) the money to the Alliance (联盟) for Climate Change Protect
50、ion，a group that works to find solutions to the climate change.Gore is the groups chairman.The prize committee hopes that this years award will draw attention to the worsening environmental condition.“Action is necessary now，before climate change moves beyond mans control，”said Nobel Prize committee
51、 chairman Ole Danbolt Mjoes.66Why did the prize committee award this years Nobel Peace Prize to Al Gore and IPCC?AGore played a key role in Live Earth，a series of benefit concerts.BGore and IPCC did a lot to spread the message of climate change and global warming.CAl Gore is the former US Vice Presi
52、dent.DGore and IPCC urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.67What do we know about Alliance for Climate Change Protection?AIt is a group working to find solutions to the climate change.BIt is a branch of IPCC.CIt is a group to which Al Gore and IPCC donated the money.DThe Group has
53、created“an everbroader consensus about the connection between human activities and global warming”68Al Gore has done the following except_so as to win the Prize?Acreating greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be takenBdevoting much of his time to working on the protection of t
54、he environmentChis film，An Inconvenient Truth，which has had an international influenceDcreating “an everbroader consensus (舆论) about the connection between human activities and global warming”69. The prize committee awarded the Al Gore and IPCC with the purpose of_.Adrawing worldwide attention to th
55、e worsening environmental conditionBtelling us climate change moves beyond mans controlCletting them donate the money to the AllianceDencouraging Gore for more concerts and films70What does the passage mainly talk about?AAttention to the worsening environment.BPrize to help the environment.CNobel Pe
56、ace Prize.DAl Gore won the years Nobel Peace Prize.DThere are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue.There are said to be one million people learning English now and about 80% of the infor
57、mation on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing or a bad thing？Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate，using a common language，across countries and cultures？Or should we worry about dangers of “nonculturalism”，a world in which we all speak the same language，ea
58、t the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language？Not necessarily，I have never agreed that if only we all understood each other better，there would be fewer wars.Ask the people of India，where many of them speak at least some English，
59、and Pakistan，the same situation with India.If we all speak English，will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers？Surely not.If English becomes more dominant (控制)，will it kill other languages？I doubt it.When I travel in Africa or Asia，I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only thei
60、r own language but often one or more other related languages，as well as English and perhaps more French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago，we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland.“The English language is a beautiful language.Mayb
61、e its like a rose.” he said.“But who would ever want their garden just full of roses？”Well，I love rose and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.But the way I see it，just by planting a few roses，you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else.If more and more people want to plan
62、t English roses，thatll be fine by me.71Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？AEnglish as a rose in the gardenBEnglish as a Foreign LanguageCSpeak English，fewer warsDEnglish，killer of other languages72By saying “Ask the people of India.and Pakistan.”(in Paragraph 3)，the author
63、 is trying to show that_.Aspeaking the same language doesnt necessarily bring peaceBwars can destroy the relationship between two countriesCEnglish doesnt kill other languagesDEnglish is widely used in the world73What does“rose”in the last paragraph stand for?AThe world. BA kind of flower.CA languag
64、e. DThe earth.74The author would probably agree that_.Aits very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a gardenBits all right for people from other countries to learn EnglishCmore and more people like to plant roses in their gardensDEnglish is easier to learn than other languages75This passage is ma
65、inly about_.Awhy English has become a global languageBhow many people in the world speak EnglishChow people in the world learn English as a foreign languageDwhether we need to worry about English being a world language第卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)During your lifetime，the
66、 person youll spend most time with is you！But do you really understand yourself? When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估)yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach；luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that you think they con
67、stitute part of your worth.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself，mistaking difficulties for your own incompetence.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to gain a correct view of yourselfbe aware of both your strengths and weaknesses.You_may_look_forward_hopefully_to
68、_the_future_but_be_sure_not_to_expect_too_much，for_not_all_ideals_can_be_fully_realized.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know when to do yourself a favor.In time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one；_，do you
69、rself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking a tonic (恢复精力的东西)If you fall ill，its up to you to take a good care of yourself.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to get full control of yourself.Having done so，you will find your life full of color and flavor.76Whats the best title of the
70、passage?_77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Understanding yourself fully is having a right attitude towards yourself，that is，knowing not only your advantages but your disadvantages as well._78Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrase
71、s to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)_79How do you think is the best way to get a thorough understanding of yourself?_80Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._第二节写作(满分30分)目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇120150词的短文。1人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水)；2实际上淡水非常紧缺(提示：人
72、口增加，工业用水增加，污染)；3人类应该怎么办。Global Shortage of Fresh Water_卷(五)第一部分1C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8C9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20C第二部分21C句意为：二鸟在林，不如一鸟在手；多得不如现得。表示“值得，有价值”有几个短语：be worth sth./doing sth.；be worthwhile to do sth.；be worthwhile doing sth.；be worthwhile；be worthy of being done；be worthy
73、to be done。22Blay aside 把搁置一旁，积蓄；lay off 解雇；lay down 放弃，辞(职)，制定；lay out 设计，花费。23Aaside from 除以外还有。except，but 除以外。beside 在旁边。24A考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示不可能，第二个空表示肯定推测。25B考查动词短语辨析。set out 出发，动身；set up 建立，搭起；set off 出发，动身，引发；set down 让(某人)下车，写下。26Arequire 要求，需要；acquire 获得；ask 问，要求；inspire 鼓舞。英语中，need，want，requ
74、ire等表示“需要”时，后可接动名词主动式、不定式的被动式表示被动意义。27Dwish后的宾语从句多用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反从句用过去时，与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。28Corder，insist，demand，suggest，urge，require等词后的宾语从句多用虚拟语气，其构成是should动词原形， should可以省略。29Dkeep pace with sb./sth.与保持同步，跟上，为固定搭配。30Bmild 温和的；conservative 保守的；frank 坦率的；unwilling 不愿意的。31B考查冠词的用法。答句意为：如果你充分利用设备，那么产量就会有提
75、高。make the most of意为“充分利用”，是固定短语；第二个空后的rise作名词，为抽象概念具体化的用法。32Aget stuck in 陷入之中；get lost 迷路；get involved in 被卷入；get promoted 被提升。根据句意选A。33Dturn up 偶然出现，开大；catch up 赶上，追上；go up 上升；take up 继续，占据。根据句意选D。34A考查交际用法。Im afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境要求。No trouble at all.是感谢的应答语，意为“不麻烦”。B、D两选项均自相矛盾。35Csuspect表示“
76、怀疑”。doubt后宾语从句肯定句中用whether，否定句用that引导。predict 预言，预告；accuse 控告；谴责。36B由句意“我在园子里种了各种辣椒，Sam为我工作”，说明我俩都对辣椒感兴趣。B项最符合语境。37C后文提到比赛中Marcus和Ellen给我们选了两个最大的辣椒，因此他俩肯定是摘了几个大大的辣椒。38A从接下来一句看，他们想看看Sam是否能比“我”吃更多的辣椒，因此提议举行吃辣椒比赛。39D既然是吃辣椒比赛，只能选用动词“eat”。40B句意为：跟他们开了一会儿玩笑，我们答应举行比赛，但是他们也必须要参加。从第二段两个孩子作了“妥协”，同意与两个大人比赛来看，应
77、选B。41A从他们离开了房间来看，两个孩子没有接受我们的条件。42B他们第一次来没有答应我们的条件就走了，大约一小时后，带着一些新摘的辣椒又折回来了，想法也变了。根据“来去来”的情节，B项比A项准确。43A somehow不知怎么地；unfortunately不幸地；unexpectedly未曾预料地；anyhow无论怎样。故只有A项符合句意。44C从他们提出的条件来看，他们自己吃青辣椒，要“我”和Sam吃红辣椒，由此可以推理出他们认为红辣椒是最辣的。45D这里是Marcus和Ellen新提议中的条件：如果“我”和Sam吃红辣椒，他们就吃青辣椒。本题要理解这是在比赛前Marcus和Ellen提
78、出他们自己参加比赛的条件，这样就不易错选A项。46C“我”知道这样他们是要吃亏的，所以“我”给Sam使了个眼色，同意了他们的提议。从下文看，两个大人和两个孩子按照孩子确定的规则开始了“比赛”，故此处选C项最为准确。47B从接下来孩子们为“我”和Sam选辣椒以及他们自己选辣椒的情节可知，此处意为“为显示高尚的体育精神，我让孩子们为我和Sam选择辣椒。”48B两个孩子想在“比赛”中占优势，给两个大人选了两个最大的红辣椒，为他们自己选了一个小小的青辣椒。此处green同red相对，small同large相对，构成对比。49C”我”和Sam种了很多辣椒，所以凭“我”的经验，“我”知道(比赛中)将会发生
79、什么。take in接受，接待，吸收，理解；take on披上，呈现，具有；take effect见效，生效；take place发生。50D从前文判断，“我”要表现高尚的体育精神，而且知道孩子们一定会辣得难受；从后文判断，“我”把两个辣椒切成两半，去除了辣椒籽儿，可知此处意为“我告诉他们我会让他们吃起来更舒服、容易一些”。51A去掉辣椒籽，当然可以减少辣味。如果D，则成了去掉肉而吃籽，与文意不符，亦不合常理。52D两个大人每人吃一个最大的，两个孩子共吃一个小的，说明此处意为“这是速度的比赛，而不是数量的比赛”，即不论吃辣椒的多少。53B吃辣椒比赛是两个孩子提出来的，宁可自己参加也要来一次这样
80、的比赛，又是按他们提出的条件来比赛的，他们以为占了大便宜，由此知此处意为“每个孩子手里拿着辣椒，急切地等着比赛的开始”。54A因为是速度的比赛，与时间有关，故合适的意思是“我看着表”。55C本段描写两个孩子的形象十分生动：两个孩子辣得十分狼狈，快速地挥动着两只手，朝嘴巴里扇风(因为辣得难受而做出的一种本能反应)。第三部分56C第二段讲述了吃糖果的害处。在最后一段第一句中，医生建议孩子们吃巧克力，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议父母给孩子吃对牙齿伤害小的糖果。57D由第二段最后一句“Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a
81、 bad choice.”可知答案。58A由第二段倒数第二、三句及最后一段第一句作者推荐巧克力可知，答案为A。59B由最后一段倒数第二句“Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.”可知答案是B。其次，由第二段内容知，细菌消化食物时不产生单宁酸；单宁酸不会损害牙齿，而acid才会损害牙齿表面。60B细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“due to advancing technology”可知应选B。61C细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，如果我们在能建立一种什么样
82、的文明方面达成一致的话，技术就会使我们有能力建立一种新的文明，但现在人们并未达成一致意见，说明人们不可能建立一个新的文明。62B由文章最后一段中“Pessimists worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up.”可知选B。63Bdecisive坚决的，果断的。从上下文来看，由于技术进步，人类往往敢想敢做，意欲征服一切、创造一切。64A主旨大意题。本文的中心就是通过学校采取的一系列措施，来改变孩子的饮食习惯和改善孩子的营养，以此来解决孩子的肥胖问题。65D根据文章第一段和最后一段，选项D(增加体育时
83、间)不属于校方营养计划的一部分。而选项A、B、C在第一段就已经提到是the multifaceted nutrition program中的内容。66A细节理解题。文章倒数第二段的实验结果表明肥胖率大为下降。67C推理判断题。从各项措施的制定及最后一段第二句可判断，学校、家庭和社会要相互合作，共同承担责任。故答案选C。选项B为文章直接叙述内容，不可选；选项D只能说是有效的，但是不能说是唯一的；通过文章无法看出家庭要承担大多数责任，所以A项也不可选。68A推理判断题。从她的阐述看，她是儿童书的作家，但她认为任何一本好书都应该吸引更广泛的市场与读者群，因此本题选A。69D细节理解题。第一段她认为作
84、家应该会讲故事，不会讲故事就是没有生命力的作家，因此本题选D，不会讲故事的作家不是个好作家。70B推理判断题。最后一段作家说她那个时候的小孩只知道在田里玩耍或看铁匠工作，现在的孩子了解的东西太多了，由此可知其感受是B。71B主旨大意题。从本文内容看，作者介绍作家Mollie Hunter及其作品的特点以及她的自传小说，其目的显然是为了让人们了解这个作家及其作品。72C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The best thing you can give your children.”和最后一段中“Childhood is the only time in your life.”可知选C。73D推理判
85、断题。从第二段可以推断出作者的观点，不能把学习强加给孩子。74B推理判断题。根据第六段中“.and rivalry between parents over whose children learn to ride a bike first.”可知：父母也加入了竞争中。75D细节理解题。从倒数第二段“You can have 35.to feel a failure”可知：学校没有针对不同年龄的孩子设定目标。第四部分76that/the77.based78.presenter79scene80.writes81.working82words83.true84.went85.discoverin
86、g书面表达Taunton School is a boarding school for boys and girls aged 12 to 18 years.It is located in Taunton in the Southwest of England.Founded in the 19th century，it has a history of over 150 years.The school is well equipped with an indoor swimming pool，two sports halls，several tennis courts，an art c
87、entre and so on.Class sizes in Taunton School average 10 students per class.A wide number of activities are offered in the evenings or weekends including barbecue，drama performances，skating and travelling.Sometimes students can travel to big cities in England so that they can learn more about English culture.
