1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2016山东诊断A rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years, having moved from Eastern Europe. The only previous record of a wild yellowlegged Tortoiseshell in Britain was in 1953, when it was seen just once in Sevenoaks, Kent. Several weeks a
2、go, there were already four confirmed sightings, along the East coast in Norfolk, Suffolk and Kent, and six further reports of the butterfly in coastal areas. Conservationists are very excited about the sightings, which are rare in the butterfly world.The butterflies are thought to have flown on eas
3、terly winds across Europe in the last few weeks. The large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern Europe. In recent years, it has spread into Scandinavia and its number increases rapidly during warm weather. Also known as the Scarce Tortoiseshell, it has an orange and blue colour and is about
4、one third bigger than our own Small Tortoiseshell.Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count, a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nation. Sir David Attenborough, President of the charity, said, “The UK is a nation of amateur naturalists and we have a proud tradition
5、 of celebrating and studying our wildlife. By taking part in the Big Butterfly Count this summer, you can contribute to discovering the fantastic butterflies and other wildlife that share your garden, parks and countryside.”He added, “Butterflies_fought_back last year after a terrible 2012 but despi
6、te this, butterfly numbers were still below average. Three quarters of the UKs butterflies are in decline and one third are in danger of dying out. This is bad news for the UKs birds, bees, bats and other wildlife.本文讲述的是一种稀有蝴蝶最近在美国被发现，并讲述了与保护蝴蝶有关的一些情况。1These rare butterflies usually live in _.AEaste
7、rn EuropeBNorfolk, Suffolk and KentCcoastal areasDSevenoaks, Kent答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段“having moved from Eastern Europe”可以判断答案。2The annual Big Butterfly Count is intended to _.Ainspire amateurs studying interestBteach people to do good gardeningCstudy butterflies across Britain Dcelebrate naturalists cont
8、ributions答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段“a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nation”可知答案是C。3What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph?AButterflies number increased.BButterflies struggled to survive.CButterflies were dying out.DButterflies felt like fighting.答案：A词义猜测题。根据下文“after a te
9、rrible 2012 but despite this, butterfly numbers were still below average”可以猜测，该句表示“蝴蝶”数量增加，“but despite”为关键信息。4Whats the main idea of the text?AButterflies are quite rare in Britain.BButterflies like travelling frequently.CA rare butterfly appeared in Britain.DThe butterfly world changed a lot.答案：C主
10、旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知主题，从第二段到最后均是在分析蝴蝶保护的相关情况，故答案是C。1spread vt. 传播2annual adj./n. 每年的；年刊3fantastic adj. 极好的；壮观的4average adj. 平均的；一般的5decline n/vi. 下降；减少1take part in 参加(活动) 2.die out 灭绝；消失原文：Conservationists are very excited about the sightings, which are rare in the butterfly world.(非限制性定语从句)译文：保护者看到这一场景非
11、常的兴奋，这在蝴蝶界是很罕见的场景。仿写：The weather turned out to be good, which_was_more_than_we_could_expect.天气转晴了，这大大的超出了我们的预料。B 2016唐山摸底Soccer is not a violent game. But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball. In the sport this move is known as a header. Unfortunatel
12、y, they may sometimes crash into other players, the ground or goal posts. During the World Cup semifinal soccer match in Sao Paulo, Brazil, July 2014，Netherlands Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentinas Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his competitors injured in head.Catherine McGill
13、is a neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) at the Childrens National Health System in Houston. She examines many children who have suffered concussions (脑震荡)，which are the most common brain injury. She says concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.“Firstly, parents, coaches, and medical pr
14、oviders alike are getting better at recognizing and responding to the injury, and its a huge proof to media paying more attention to this and leagues (联队) paying more attention to the safety of their players. Also, kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports, and so more injuries may
15、 be occurring simply because of that.”Catherine McGill spoke at a recent conference on ways to make soccer safer for young players which was held recently in New York. She says researchers are examining the effects of soccerrelated head injuries. They want to know whether repeated hits to the head c
16、an cause CTE, which is a brain disorder that worsens as a person ages.She says parents often ask what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be “heading” at all. She thinks its a very individual decision. The age for one child may be quite different from another.本文讲述的是足球比赛中“头球”对
17、大脑的影响。5According to the passage, Dirk Kuyt is probably _.Aa league leaderBa soccer playerCa doctorDa coach答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Dirk Kuyt went for a header with ., making his competitors injured in head.”可知。6What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AYoung soccer players are stronge
18、r and swifter nowadays.BParents are getting better at dealing with head injuries.CMedia are paying more attention to such injuries in sports.DLeagues are more concerned about the safety of their players.答案：A词义猜测题。that常用来指上文中的内容，故根据“kids are getting bigger, faster, stronger across the sports”可猜测答案。7W
19、hat can we learn from Catherine McGills research?AHeading is a common move for players in soccer matches.BChildren can start heading at any age in playing soccer.CCTE is mainly caused by soccerrelated head injuries.DConcussions from soccer and other youth sports are on the rise.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“c
20、oncussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing.”可知。8Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo entertain us with exciting soccer matches.BTo warn us of something dangerous in sports.CTo inform us of risks of heading in soccer.DTo share ways to make soccer safer for children.答案：C推理判断题。根据
21、神经心理学家的研究发现，经常“头球”可能会存在着脑震荡的风险。因此，写作目的可知答案是C。1violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的2injure vt. 伤害；损害3proof n. 证据4conference n. 会议5individual adj./n. 个人的；个人1be known as 作为而著名2pay attention to 注意原文：Netherlands Dirk Kuyt went for a header with Argentinas Javier Mascherano and Ezequiel Garay, making his competitors inju
22、red in head.(现在分词短语作结果状语)译文：荷兰的Dirk Kuyt和阿根廷的Javier Mascherano和Ezequiel Garay争抢头球，结果使得对手头部受伤。仿写：European football is played in 80 countries, making_it_the_most_popular_sports in the world.欧洲足球在80个国家进行，这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。.七选五(建议用时7)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016福建八中质检How to Choose a Do
23、g for childrenIf you are thinking about getting a dog and you have children, you need to take several factors into consideration. _1_Step 1. Consider the age(s) of your children. _2_ However, with proper monitoring and education, pet ownership with younger children is possible. Most children over th
24、e age of 10 can handle the responsibilities of dog ownership. Step 2._3_Make sure your child understand the basic care a pet requires. Discuss feeding and grooming (梳刷), as well as cleaning up after your pet. Explain to your child that a dog should be treated with respect and kindness so it will be
25、happy. Young dogs need a lot of attention and significant training. _4_Step 3.Choose a breed (品种) that is good with children. Make sure that the breed is tolerant of physical contact and matches the temperament of your child. Assess the activity level and personality of your family. _5_ If your fami
26、ly lives a less active lifestyle, consider a breed that does not require several walks a day. Step 4.Meet the dog before adoption. Whether you go through a breeder, animal shelter, arrange a meeting with your family and the dog before you take the dog home. Make sure the dog will get used to your fa
27、mily. AIf your family is physically active, explore energetic breeds that enjoy a lot of exercise.BExperts recommend getting a dog once children reach 10 years of age. CIf your family does not have time or energy for a younger dog, find a dog that is over 2 years old. DDiscuss the responsibilities o
28、f owning a dog with your children. EParents still choose to bring dogs into their families with little instruction or research. FFinding the best dog for children and choosing a dog breed that will match your familys needs is important. GDid your neighbor tell you they have free puppies, all you hav
29、e to do is come over and choose one?本文是一篇说明文，向读者讲述了如何为孩子选择宠物狗。1F根据空格的位置，可知此处应选择具有总结性的选项为答案。2B根据step 1中所述内容，选择狗时要考虑孩子的年龄，故答案为B。3D根据句式结构一致原则，可知此处应为祈使句，结合整段讲述的话题，可知D为答案。4C根据上文小狗需要照顾和训练，因此选择小狗时要考虑大一点的狗。5A根据上文“Assess the activity level and personality of your family.”可知答案是A。.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容
30、(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2016石家庄质检We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US. Its true that _1_ exist a lot of differences, but this cannot be an excuse _2_ having a passive attitude toward studying in China.When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior
31、middle school education in China, I sensed many great differences. I thought that school in China was too hard for _3_ (we) students, and that we didnt get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together. My mom had a long talk with me. After that, I realized that though high sc
32、hool life in China is harder, it can give us _4_ (much). The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition _5_ we step into society. It gives us a strong heart and _6_ (teach) us to step forward no matter what the _7_ (real) is. Its like climbing a mountain. You might feel dizzy and nervou
33、s, but the top is always there _8_ (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough _9_ (take) one more step.We complain _10_ (main) because we cant see the whole picture. We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通过篇章讲述自己的经历来强调无论中国教育还是美国教育，要想成功必须要付出
34、努力与辛苦。1there考查固定句式。“there exists sth.”表示“存在”。2for考查介词用法。excuse for sth.表示“的理由”。3us考查代词用法。介词后面应填宾格形式，故答案是us。4more考查形容词等级。上文中的“harder”为关键信息。5before考查状语从句。根据语义理解，此处表示“在步入社会之前”。6teaches考查动词时态。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处应填一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填teaches。7reality考查词形转换。冠词后应填名词，且在句中作主语。8waiting考查非谓语动词作状语。wait与the top之间为主动关
35、系，故填现在分词。9to take考查非谓语动词作状语。“形容词enoughto do”结构。10mainly考查词形转换。根据空格所处的位置可知此处应填副词修饰动词。.书面表达(建议用时20)2016温州八中模拟你的室友李华和高朋上周一晚上发生小摩擦。原因是李华打开手电筒看书学习，高朋认为这影响他休息，两人发生争执。你帮助他们化解了矛盾。请根据上述内容用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。包括下列要点：1叙述矛盾发生时的情景；2你对这件事的看法。注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。参考词汇：摩擦 friction; 手电筒 flashlightLi Hua and Gao Peng are my
36、 roommates._One possible version：Li_Hua_and_Gao_Peng_are_my_roommates. Last Monday Li Hua stayed up reading after 10 oclock in our dormitory. After a whole day of study, feeling very exhausted, Gao Peng went to bed immediately the dormitory light was turn off.However, he couldnt fall asleep with the
37、 torchlight. At first he tried to keep calm, but after a while he began to lose his temper, complaining about Li Huas selfishness. Neither of them would give in and friction continued. While they were quarreling, I tried to calm them down, saying all of us should care about others. They realized their fault and made up finally.After all, we share the same dormitory and every one is part of the family. Whenever we face any problem, we should learn to understand and communicate with each other. When we think more for others, we can create a harmonious environment.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
