1、陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题 （含解析）时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.2. How many
2、exams will the man take next week?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Learn to do the copying. C. Use her computer.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In a car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An athle
3、te. B. A game. C. A friend.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What time does the movie begin?A At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.7. How is the weather?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C.
4、Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man apologize?A. He ran into the woman.B. He was late for the appointment.C. He couldnt offer help to the woman.9. What will the man do next?A. Go shopping. B. Take the bus. C. Pack some bags.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where was the woman born?A. In Saudi Ar
5、abia. B. In New York. C. In London.11. How did the woman find her first year at The London Weekly?A. Discouraging. B. Beneficial. C. Exciting.12. What is the womans greatest strength?A. She handles pressure well.B. She is honorable and easy-going.C. She is quick in learning new things.听下面一段对话，回答第13至
6、第16四个小题。13. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?A. To have a holiday. B. To go on business. C. To study.14. What class will the man travel?A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.15. How much should the man pay for the ticket in total?A. $830. B. $870. C. $900.16. For what will
7、 the man call back?A. The hotel reservation. B. The ticket information. C. The climate in Hong Kong.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is Dervla Murphy?A. A journalist. B. A photographer. C. A travel writer.18. Who inspired Dervla to start the journey?A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her pen pal.19. Wh
8、at was Dervlas travel in the Balkans and Afghanistan like?A. Enjoyable. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring.20. Where would Dervla like to stay on her journey?A. In a local family. B. In a hotel. C. In a camp.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA trip to Paris
9、 is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of
10、the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit, and th
11、en select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you ar
12、e carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel To
13、wer，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on
14、 the Eiffel Tower itself.1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as p
15、ossible.2. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they didnt seize the chance.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommend
16、s tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的旅游时间、购票、可携带物品以及旅游中的注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Riding up the Eiff
17、el Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.”（晚上登上埃菲尔铁塔，远眺巴黎的街道，你就会明白为
18、什么巴黎被称为“光之城”。在街道上，塔顶的聚光灯划过巴黎的天际线，而塔顶在塞纳河上的倒影是不容错过的风景。）可知，作者建议晚上登上埃菲尔铁塔是因为你可以看到巴黎这座城市的独特景观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their
19、chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.”（如果你所携带的物品触发了金属探测器，海关人员将会把你带离安检线进行进一步检查。我们在那些错过登上埃菲尔铁塔机会的人后面排了好几个小时的队。）可知，有些人没能登上埃菲尔铁塔是因为他们触发了金属探测器。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Paris
20、ian cafe.”（如果你和我们一样，在埃菲尔铁塔的兴奋之旅之后，你会准备好休息双腿，在巴黎的咖啡馆里轻松地吃点点心，喝点饮料。）可推知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上吃点小吃。故选A。BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film - it wanted somebody as w
21、ell known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an
22、age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but
23、 always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and m
24、e with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what
25、the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.4. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.5
26、. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They han similar charactertics.6. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their
27、success.D. Their support for each other.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出
28、来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American acto
29、rs: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put s
30、omething back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I last saw him a few mont
31、hs ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。【点睛】在完成推理题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题1中的A项“Paul Newman wanted it.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wa
32、nted somebody as well known as Paul”可知制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，说明A项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式： 1. 张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2. 偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。 3. 无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与
33、问题的设问毫不相干。 4. 以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。CNobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our
34、health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way.Light exercises are a great way to improve circulation and keep our muscles active, especially if the rest of the day will be spent sitting in front of a computer or in a lecture hall. However, certain sports like long dista
35、nce running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge. If we go into such sport cold, it can shock our muscles, hearts, lungs, and other organs and cause severe pain or in some cases, even death.Some people are born with medical conditions that go unnoticed until they
36、stress the unstable part of their body. A weak heart may never be seen until we do something that causes extreme physical effort. Recently there have been cases of people dying while running long distances. Also, a university student died after taking a 1.000m running exam. Some universities and hig
37、h schools have cut long distance races (i.e. 3.000m, 5,000m) from their campus sports games, partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they say fewer people are entering such events.Maybe education about such events is lacking, especially during primary and high school. People partici
38、pating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise, especially for a marathon. People shouldnt be forced to participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they havent warmed-up completely. C
39、ancelling events could lead to people becoming less healthy and overweight. Maybe these events shouldnt be cancelled, but organizers and participants should be more careful about regular health checks.8. Why does the author write the text?A. To give us some reminding on exercises.B. To persuade us t
40、o take less sports.C. To advise students to have regular exercises.D. To require cancelling long distance running.9. What does the underlined word “cold” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A Having trained a lot.B. Without any preparation.C. Having a low temperature.D. In an unfriendly way.10. Why do some
41、 universities and schools cancel long distance races?A. Because no students are willing to enter such events.B. Because the students physical conditions are too poor to finish them.C. Because long distance running is not fit for students.D. Because they worry about the supposed danger in such races.
42、11. What does the author advise us to do before running a marathon?A. Have a medical check and warm-up exercises.B. Push ourselves past our limits.C. Participate in it confidently.D. Try to lose some weight first.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼对人的好处人人皆知，但并不是所有的体育运动都有益于健康，只有恰当的体育锻炼才有
43、益于健康，不恰当的体育锻炼不但对健康无益，而且还会危害人们的健康，甚至危及人们的生命。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Nobody needs reminding that exercise is good for our health, but we may need reminding that it needs to be done in the right way” 没有人需要提醒运动对我们的健康有好处，但我们可能需要提醒，它需要以正确的方式进行。故作者写这篇文章的目的是给人们一些关于体育锻炼的提示。结合选项，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“However, c
44、ertain sports like long distance running require training to build up our bodies so they can handle the challenge.” 然而，某些运动，如长跑，需要训练来增强我们的身体，使他们能够应付挑战。由此可知，如果我们不事先进行训练就很与可能陷入“运动寒冷”，故划线词cold的词义应是“没有任何准备的情况”。结合选项，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“partly because of the supposed danger and partly because they s
45、ay fewer people are entering such events.” 部分原因是他们认为存在危险，另一部分原因是他们说参加此类比赛的人越来越少。故一些大学和学校取消长跑比赛的原因是他们担心在这种比赛中可能出现的危险。结合选项，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“People participating in such competitions should realize that a reasonable amount of training is required beforehand and having a medical check is wise,
46、 especially for a marathon.” 参加这类比赛的人应该意识到，事先需要合理的训练量，进行体检是明智的，尤其是马拉松比赛。故作者建议参加马拉松比赛的人应该体检以及做一些热身运动。结合选项，故选A。DDreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring, but some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection bet
47、ween nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze（迷宫）.The maze was a different place each time they triedmaking it even more difficult.
48、They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the participants stayed awake and an half were told to take a short nap. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who t
49、ook a nap were asked about their dreams after sleepingand they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams. Stickgold, a neuroscientist（神经科学家）,wanted to know what people were dreaming about when their eyes werent moving during sleep.Four of the 50 people who slept said their d
50、reams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; Others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.Stickgold suggest
51、s the dream itself doesnt help a person learnits the other way around.He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.All four of the people who dreamed about the task had done poorly the first time, which makes Stickgold wonder if the dreams show up when a pers
52、on finds a new task particularly difficult. People who had other dreams, or people who didnt take a nap, didnt show the same improvement.12. After having a short nap, participants of the experiment were asked to_.A. stay in a different place in the maze.B. try to remember something about their dream
53、sC. design a virtual maze which is difficult to get through.D. get through a virtual maze on a computer from the same place13. What can we learn from the text?A. Participants who took a nap were required to express their thoughts.B. Some dreams may encourage people to invent something new.C. Partici
54、pants who dreamed about films could finish the task more easily.D Participants whose dreams had something to do with the maze could find the tree faster.14. According to Stickgold, _.A. every person may dream about what they learnedB. once peoples eyes stop moving, they are sure to dream about somet
55、hingC. peoples brain processes may still be connected with their learning in their dreamsD. no matter how fantastical or boring, dreams are connected with peoples life15. What is the best title for this text?A. Dreams Are StrangeB. Not All Dreams Are TrueC. Dreaming and MemoryD. Stickgold, a Dream E
56、xpert【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在最近的一项研究中，科学家发现午睡时的梦和学习新技能的人记忆力更好之间存在联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams after sleepingand they were awakened within a minute of sleeping to describe their dreams.”（研究人员询问小睡片刻的参与者入睡后做了什么梦，然后在一分钟内把他们叫醒，让他
57、们描述自己做的梦。）可知，在小睡片刻后，实验参与者被要求试着回忆一些与梦有关的事情。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Four of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze.”（50名睡觉的人中有4人说他们的梦与迷宫有关。）和“When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able to find the tree faster than before their naps.”（当这四个人再次尝试电脑
58、迷宫时，他们能够比午睡前更快地找到树。）可知，梦与迷宫有关的参与者可以更快地找到树。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He suspects that the dream was caused by the brain processes associated with learning.”（他怀疑这个梦是由与学习有关的大脑过程引起的。）可知，根据Stickgold的说法，人们的大脑过程可能仍然与他们在梦中学习有关。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“In a recent study, scientists found a connectio
59、n between nap-time dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.”（在最近的一项研究中，科学家发现午睡时的梦和学习新技能的人记忆力更好之间存在联系。）可知，文章主要讲述了做梦和记忆力的关系。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。While you are traveling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mis
60、takes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals._16_Touching Someone_17_In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone w
61、ho isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China,Japan and some African nations, the foods the thing, so dont start chatting about your d
62、ays adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner._18_Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking. Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but
63、fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces._19_Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior._20_An
64、d dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. The linguistic m
65、istake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E. Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F. If not, keep the shoes on.G. Youll be likely to meet with silence.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理
66、解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文In Mediterranean countries，if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you11 be considered coldBut backslap(拍背)someone who isnt a family member or a good friend
67、 in Korea，and youll make them uncomfortableIn Thailand，the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.以及本段主题Touching Someone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.可知，这里意思是你可能
68、会遇到沉默，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces._4_可知，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文And dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different
69、.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选C。【名师点睛】七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。本文第四空，前一句So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。故选E。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
70、选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily._21_to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You_22_ have your pick from my bicy
71、cle_23_.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls bikes were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would_24_ choose.As Christmas_25_near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she _26_a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织）volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can
72、 we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, em, Im out of change.” I said.Throughout December, Emily continued to_27_ hard. Then one day, she made a _28_ announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning befo
73、re Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very_29_._30_by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute_31_of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children._32_ I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as
74、 if a second bike took on a glow (发光).Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldnt _33_the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later _34_the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very _35_, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were_36
75、_away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”Why wasnt I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the _37_? I like to think it was Gods way of _38_a little girl for a _39_beyond so many years- while giving her dad a lesson in the _40_.21. A. PromisedB. AmazedC. OrganizedD. Determined22. A. n
76、eedB. shouldC. canD. must23. A. contributionB. collectionC. shopD. club24. A. likelyB. seldomC. slightlyD. merely25. A. wentB. becameC. drewD. pulled26. A. observedB. staredC. spottedD. watched27. A. studyB. tryC. listenD. work28. A. surprisingB. disappointingC. formalD. public29. A. agreeableB. tha
77、nkfulC. hopefulD. enjoyable30. A. ShockedB. DemandedC. PersuadedD. Moved31. A. someB. oneC. twoD. any32. A. WhileB. BecauseC. AsD. Though33. A. expressB. describeC. shakeD. explain34. A. choseB. returnedC. deliveredD. shared35. A. sweetB. healthyC. fairD. happy36. A. givingB. puttingC. storingD. sig
78、ning37. A. presentB. winnerC. harvestD. chance38. A. greetingB. sufferingC. shelteringD. rewarding39. A. sacrificeB. painC. treasureD. enjoyment40. A. processB. projectC. struggleD. communication【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B
79、 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿把攒了一年的准备买山地自行车的钱捐给了基督教慈善组织志愿者，感动了父亲，捐了两辆自己收集的自行车，结果却意外获得了一辆山地自行车的奖励。这个故事告诉我们，好心是会有好报的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定买一辆山地车，一整年都在攒零花钱，还做些小工作来赚外快。A. Promised承诺；B. Amazed惊讶；C. Organized组织；D. Determined决心。根据“shed been saving her pocket money all year”可知，女儿已经节省了一年的零花钱，因此它是下定决
80、心要买一辆山地自行车。故选D。【22题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“你可以从我收集的自行车中任意挑选。”A. need需要；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. must必须。作者对女儿说可以挑选一辆自行车。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说:“你可以从我收集的自行车中任意挑选。”A. contribution贡献；B. collection收集；C. shop商店；D. club俱乐部。根据下文“_12_ I selected a shiny model from my collection”可知，此处是信息词“collection”的词汇复现。故选B。
81、【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女士自行车都是20世纪50年代的款式，不是今天的孩子可能会选择的那种。A. likely可能地；B. seldom很少；C. slightly轻微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“All my girls bikes were 1950s models”可知，作者收集的自行车款式都很老了，因此今天的孩子们不可能会选择。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节临近时，Emily和我去买自行车。A. went走；B. became成为；C. drew画画，吸引；D. pulled拉。根据“ Emily and I went bike shopp
82、ing.”可知，圣诞节临近时，Emily和我去买自行车。draw near未固定用法，意为“接近，靠近”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开一家商店时，她看到一个基督教慈善组织志愿者站在一个大锅旁边。A. observed观察；B. stared盯着；C. spotted看见，注意到；D. watched观看。根据“a Salvation Army（基督教慈善组织）volunteer”可知，女儿看到了这位志愿者。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个12月，Emily继续努力工作。A. study研究，学习；B. try尝试；C. listen听；D. wor
83、k工作。根据上文“as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.”可知，此处表示Emily继续工作赚钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，她宣布了一个惊人的消息。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. formal正式的；D. public公共的，大众的。 根据“she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.”可知，女儿本来攒钱是为了买山地自行车，结果决定捐赠给穷人，这是一个令人惊讶的消息。故选A
84、。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，在圣诞节前一个寒冷的早晨，Emily把她所有的积蓄58美元交给了一名志愿者，那位志愿者非常感激。A. agreeable同意的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunteer”可知，Emily捐款给志愿者，因此志愿者表示感谢。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被Emily的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个汽车经销商，他正在为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车。A. Shock
85、ed震惊；B. Demanded要求；C. Persuaded劝说；D. Moved感动。根据“Emilys selflessness,”可知，作者被Emily的无私感动了。故选D。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：被Emily的无私所感动，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个汽车经销商，他正在为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车。A. some一些；B. one一个；C. two两个；D. any任何。根据“I selected a shiny model from my collection”可知，作者决定捐赠一辆收集的自行车。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，当我从我的收藏中选择了一
86、辆闪亮的自行车时，第二辆自行车似乎也发光了。A. While当时候；B. Because因为；C. As当时候；D. Though尽管。本句为as引导的时间状语从句。而while后接延续性动词，select为非延续性动词。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我无法描述我应该在捐出一辆自行车的感觉。A. express表达；B. describe描述；C. shake摇动，颤抖；D. explain解释。根据“ I should give a second bike.”可知，作者无法描述应该给第二辆自行车的感觉。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我把自行车送过去，汽车
87、经销商说:“先生，您让两个孩子很高兴。这是您的票。”A. chose选择；B. returned返回；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享。根据上文“I decided to contribute_11_of my old bicycles to a car dealer”可知，作者决定捐赠一辆自行车给汽车经销商，因此此处表示把车交付给经销商。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我把自行车送过去，汽车经销商说:“先生，您让两个孩子很高兴。这是您的票。”A. sweet甜的；B. healthy健康的；C. fair公平的；D. happy高兴的。经销商告诉作者捐
88、赠的自行车将会使两个孩子非常高兴。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每贡献一辆自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。A. giving给；B. putting放置；C. storing储存；D. signing签名。give away为固定短语，意为“捐赠”。每贡献一辆自行车，我们就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当第二张票中奖时，我为什么一点都不惊讶呢？ A. present礼物；B. winner获胜者；C. harvest收获；D. chance机会。根据上文“For each bicycle contributed, were_16
89、_away one chance to win a girls mountain bike.”可知，每捐出一辆自行车就有一次抽奖机会，此处表示作者获奖了。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给她父亲上了一课。A. greeting问候；B. suffering遭受；C. sheltering躲避，庇护；D. rewarding奖励，奖赏。根据“Gods way”可知，作者认为这是上帝奖励女儿的方式。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给
90、她父亲上了一课。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. pain痛苦；C. treasure珍宝；D. enjoyment享受，快乐。根据上文可知女儿捐出了自己买山地自行车的钱，做出了巨大的牺牲。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这是上帝奖励一个小女孩这么多年来所做的牺牲的方式同时在这个过程中给她父亲上了一课。A. process过程，程序；B. project工程，方案；C. struggle努力，奋斗；D. communication交流。作者认为在这次捐赠的过程中，女儿给自己上了一课。故选A。第II卷（非选择题，共60分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分
91、15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia_41_(lie) in the smallest continentOceania. It is a mainly dry country, whose big cities lie on the southeast coast. This is _42_ most Australians live. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few_43_ (settlement).Au
92、stralia is a popular destination attracting many tourists _44_(come) to experience its unique ecology, so efficient transport is of great importance. With the economy _45_(grow), its industries develop_46_（rapid）a higher level of production, a wider range of products.Although Australian states are a
93、utonomous, it has a federal government _47_(responsibility) for matters that affect people all over the country. The federal government is_48_(locate)in Canberra. The representatives of other countries have their embassies here. Australia wants to strengthen relations with her neighbors.Australia is
94、_49_ strange land, a land of vast expansesfertile valleys, snow fields and desertsalso a land with unique animals, many of which can not_50_（find）on any other continent in the world.【答案】41. lies 42. where 43. settlements 44. to come 45. growing 46. rapidly 47. responsible 48. located 49. a 50. be fo
95、und【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人文环境和政治情况等。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：澳大利亚位于最小的大陆大洋洲。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Australia，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是大多数澳大利亚人居住的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：大陆的中心地带主要是沙漠和干草原，几乎没有定居点。settlement是可数名词，few后面需加名词复数形式。故填settlements。【44题详解】考查非谓语动
96、词。句意：澳大利亚是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地，吸引了很多游客来体验它独特的生态，所以高效的交通非常重要。attract sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“吸引某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to come。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着经济的增长，中国的工业发展迅速生产水平更高，产品种类更广。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the economy和grow为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填growing。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：随着经济的增长，中国的工业发展迅速生产水平更高，产品种类更广。空处修饰动词dev
97、elop，需填副词作状语。故填rapidly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然澳大利亚各州都是自治的，但它有一个联邦政府，负责影响全国各地人民的事。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“为负责”，此处需用形容词短语作后置定语，修饰名词government，故填responsible。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：联邦政府位于堪培拉。be located in为固定短语，意为“位于”。故填located。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚是一块奇怪的土地，一片广袤的土地肥沃的山谷、雪原和沙漠也是一块拥有独特动物的土地，其中许多动物在世界上任何其他大陆上都找不到。lan
98、d为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且strange发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：澳大利亚是一块奇怪的土地，一片广袤的土地肥沃的山谷、雪原和沙漠也是一块拥有独特动物的土地，其中许多动物在世界上任何其他大陆上都找不到。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，which指代animals，和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be found。第二部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节: 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. It was the driver of the bus that was to _ (责备) for the ac
99、cident. It was not the fault of the passengers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】blame【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：应该对这次事故负责的是公共汽车司机。这不是乘客的错。根据汉语提示“责备”和空前的was to可知，空处应填blame，be to blame为固定用法，此处用主动形式表示被动意义。故填blame。52. The students were instructed to leave the building _ (立即) when hearing an alarm. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately【解析】【详
100、解】考查副词。句意：当听到警报时，学生们被要求立即离开大楼。根据汉语提示“立即”和leave可知，需填immediately修饰动词作状语。故填immediately。53. The witness provided a _ (有价值的) clue about the cause of the incident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于事故的起因，目击者提供了一个有价值的线索。修饰名词clue应该用形容词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是形容词valuable。故填valuable。54. The river runs thro
101、ugh our school, _ (分成) the schoolyard into two parts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dividing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河穿过我们学校，把校园分成两部分。根据汉语提示“分成”可知，divide意为“分成”，句子已有谓语动词runs，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the river和divide为主谓关系，需填现在分词作状语。故填dividing。55. To her great _ (高兴) , her son changed greatly and that he passed the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼
102、写）【答案】delight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使她非常高兴的是，她的儿子变化很大，通过了考试。根据汉语提示“高兴”和空前的“To her great”可知，应填名词delight，to ones delight为固定短语，意为“让某人高兴的是”。故填delight。56. The doctor held the belief that the _ (污染) air led to the spread of the disease. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】polluted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生认为污染的空气是疾病传播的原因。根据汉语提示“污染”可知，po
103、llute“污染”符合语境，that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词led to，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰名词air，air和pollute为被动关系，需填过去分词作定语。故填polluted。57. _ (粗略地) speaking, the workers in the factory earns an average salary of 10,000 yuan per year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：粗略地说，这家工厂工人的平均年薪是一万元。根据汉语提示“粗略地”和speaking可知，需填roughly修饰动词作状语，位于句首，首
104、字母需大写。roughly speaking为固定的表达。故填Roughly。58. Finally Bob arrived at the _ (结论) that the boss didnt favor him any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最后鲍勃得出结论，老板不再喜欢他了。在定冠词the后，应该是名词，在句中作宾语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词conclusion。故填conclusion。59. Zhong Nanshan made great _ (贡献) to our victory in fightin
105、g against the COVID-19. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：钟南山为战胜新冠肺炎疫情做出了重要贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”及空前的made和空后的to，可知，此处为固定短语make contributions to，意为“对做出贡献”。故填contributions。60. The boss is _ (谨慎) about making promises. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cautious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板对许诺很谨慎。根据汉语提示“谨慎”和空前的系动词is，可知需填形容词cau
106、tious作表语。故填cautious。第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir/ Madam,Word came which some foreign teachers
107、 would pay a visit to our school for communication. Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I think I am qualified for the job. I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigners freely. Whats more
108、, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion. Aimed to do the work well, Id like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires. Believe me, Ill make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.I would appreciate you i
109、f you could take my request into consideration.【答案】1. which that2. volunteer volunteers3. orally oral4. 将to去掉5. was am6. Aimed Aiming7. whichever whatever8. 在Ill前面加and9. preparation preparations10. you it【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者的自我介绍，申请成为一名志愿者。【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说一些外籍教师要来我校进行交流。此处为同位语从句，说明word的内容，从句
110、不缺成分且意义完整，需用连接词that引导。故将which改为that。2.考查名词。句意：读了你们的要求，我愿意成为志愿者之一。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，one of后面需加复数名词。故volunteer改为volunteers。3.考查形容词。句意：我的英语口语很好，这使我能自如地与外国人交流。此处修饰名词English，需填形容词作定语。故orally改成oral。4.考查使役动词make的用法。句意：我的英语口语很好，这使我能自如地与外国人交流。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故将to去掉。5.考查动词时态。句意：更重要的是，我总是
111、乐于助人，充满奉献精神。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词需用am。故将was改为am。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把工作做好，我愿意接受必要的培训，并按照学校的要求去做。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词receive，需用aim的非谓语动词形式作状语，主语I和aim为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将Aimed改为Aiming。7.考查宾语从句。句意：为了把工作做好，我愿意接受必要的培训，并按照学校的要求去做。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，故将whichever改为whatever。8.考查连词。句意：相信我，我会做好充分的准备，毫无疑问，我会成为
112、一名优秀的志愿者。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”这个固定句型，故在Ill前面加上and。9.考查名词。句意：相信我，我会做好充分的准备，毫无疑问，我会成为一名优秀的志愿者。make preparations for为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。故将preparation改为preparations。10.考查代词。句意：如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。“I would appreciate it if”为固定句型，it在此为了平衡句子结构。故将you改为it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假设你是李华, 你的英国笔友Jason来信询问你“十一”假期是怎么过的。请根据以下信息给他回
113、信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。内容要点：1休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息)；2看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事)。注意：1词数100个左右，可适当增加细节；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3参考词汇：国庆假期 National Day HolidayDear Jason，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,How is everything going recently? Learning that you are curious about how I spent the National Day Holiday, I am de
114、lighted to share with you some of my arrangements of the three-day vacation.Studying in a famous high school, not only are we under huge studying pressure but also we lack physical exercise and enough sleep. Therefore, I decided to take the opportunity to take a good rest and make some preparations
115、for the monthly exam. Moreover, the serious problem of over-crowdedness further strengthened my determination not to go out. However, this year the Mid Autumn Festival and the National Day happened to fall on the same day. So I accompanied my parents to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countrys
116、ide, where I helped them with some household chores and chatted with them about some interesting happenings around us. What an unforgettable memory!Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生给英国笔友Jason回信，谈谈自己在“十一”假期中的活动的安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法是
117、指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示问候；2.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息)；3.看望乡下祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈谈身边的新鲜事)；4.期待回信第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be curious about；be delighted to do sth.；share with sb.；not onlybut also；decide to do sth.；take a good rest；make some preparations for；go out；happen to do；fall on；pay a visit to；help
118、sb. with sth.；chat with sb.第三步：连词成句1.How is everything going recently? 2.Learning that you are curious about how I spent the National Day Holiday, I am delighted to share with you some of my arrangements of the three-day vacation.3.Studying in a famous high school, not only are we under huge studyin
119、g pressure but also we lack physical exercise and enough sleep. 4.I decided to take the opportunity to take a good rest and make some preparations for the monthly exam. 5.The serious problem of over-crowdedness further strengthened my determination not to go out. 6.This year the Mid Autumn Festival
120、and the National Day happened to fall on the same day. 7.I accompanied my parents to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside, where I helped them with some household chores and chatted with them about some interesting happenings around us. 8.What an unforgettable memory!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注
121、意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Moreover2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系： So, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改高分句型1Learning that you are curious about how I spent the National Day Holiday, I am delighted to share with you some of my arrangements of the three-day vacation.（learning为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，how引导宾语从句）高分句型2So I accompanied my parents to pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside, where I helped them with some household chores and chatted with them about some interesting happenings around us.（where引导非限制性定语从句）
