1、Unit 3 Celebration晨起第一事 背诵经典句1The graduation ceremony is one of the happiest events in all of my life.毕业典礼是我一生中最开心的事情之一。2Among traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular appeals to us teenagers.中国传统节日，尤其是春节，深受我们青少年喜欢。3Chinese shoppers spent big over the Singles Day shopping fes
2、tival, showing the countrys strong economic recovery following the COVID19 epidemic. 中国消费者“双十一”购物节火爆的消费景象反映了我国经济在新冠肺炎疫情后出现强劲复苏。4Riddles written on the lanterns can inspire wisdom and cater to the festival atmosphere, so many people like it very much. 灯谜能启迪智慧，烘托节日氛围，因此深受民众喜爱。(1)occasion (n.) 时机，时刻occ
3、asional (adj.) 偶尔的，不经常的occasionally (adv.) 偶尔，偶然(2)traditional (adj.) 传统的tradition (n.) 传统traditionally (adv.) 传统地(3)nowadays (adv.) 现今，现在(4)power (n.) 控制力，权力 (vt.)运转，发动powerful (adj.) 有实力的，有势力的powerfully (adv.) 有势力地，有权力地(5)destroy (vt.) 破坏，毁坏destroyer (n.) 破坏者(6)decorate (vt.) 装饰，布置decoration (n.)
4、装饰，装修(7)serve (vt.) 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)service (n.& vi.) 服务(8)retire (vi.) 退休retired (adj.) 退休的retirement (n.) 退休，退役(9)apply (vi.& vt.) 申请；应用applicant (n.) 申请人，申请者application (n.) 申请，运用(10)smartly (adv.) 潇洒地，漂亮地smart (adj.) 聪明的，漂亮的(11)congratulation (n.) 祝贺congratulate (vi.) 祝贺(12)celebration (n.) 庆祝，庆典ce
5、lebrate (vt.) 庆祝，庆贺(13)entrance (n.) 入口enter (vt.) 进入(14)invitation (n.) 邀请；请柬invite (vt.) 邀请(15)attend (vt.) 参加，出席attendance (n.) 出席人数；出席attendant (n.) 服务人员；随从，跟班attender (n.) (经常的)出席者(16)ought (aux.) 应当，应该(17)contribute (vt.) 捐献，贡献contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助(18)seriously (adv.) 认真地；严肃地serious (adj.) 严
6、肃的，严重的seriousness (n.) 严重性；严肃性(19)adult (n.) 成年人youth (n.) 年轻人senior (n.) 老年人(20)merry (adj.) 高兴的，愉快的merriment (n.) 欢乐，嬉戏merrily (adv.) 快乐地，愉快地；兴高采烈地(21)production (n.) 生产，制造；产品；产量produce (n.& vt.) 产品；生产product (n.) 产品(22)unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的fortunate (adj.) 幸运的fortunately
7、(adv.) 幸运地(1)graduation (n.) 毕业graduate (vi.) 毕业(2)scholarship (n.) 奖学金(3)wedding (n.) 婚礼wedded (adj.) 已结婚的，结婚的wed (vt.) 娶，嫁，结婚(4)darkness (n.) 黑暗，漆黑dark (adj.) 黑的，深色的(5)battery (n.) 电池(6)boil (vi.& vt.) 煮沸，沸腾boiling (adj.) 煮开的；沸腾的boiled (adj.) 煮沸过的(7)salary (n.) 薪水wage (n.)(同义词)薪水，工资，报酬(8)opportuni
8、ty (n.) 机会，机遇chance (n.) (同义词) 机会，机遇(9)link (vt.) 连接linked (adj.) 连接的；联合的linkage (n.) 连接，连环，联合(10)envelope (n.) 信封(11)breast (n.) (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部(12)swallow (vt.) 吞下，咽下(13)mat (n.) 垫子(14)mess (n.) 混乱，脏乱单句语法填空1. (occasion) they would come to dine with us on Sundays.答案：Occasionally2Housework has (tradition
9、) been regarded as womens work.答案：traditionally3Youre a (power) manpeople will listen to you.答案：powerful4He returns home each year (celebration) his grandpas birthday with his family.答案：to celebrate5His (retire) had no effect on his rich life.答案：retirement6She applied a job with the local newspaper.
10、答案：for7About 100 students took part the protest.答案：in8Teachers must keep a record of students (attend)答案：attendances9Did you get a formal (invite) to Jakes wedding?答案：invitation10Thank you for (contribute) generously to our school.答案：contributing1tion构成的名词graduation 毕业 celebration 庆贺 decoration 装饰，装
11、修 congratulation 祝贺 contribution 贡献 production 生产，制造 action 行动 devotion奉献；热心 solution解决，解答 correction 纠正 selection 选拔 intention 意图，意向 tradition 传统 reception 接待处；招待会 recognition识别，承认description描述 education教育2形容词ness构成的名词darkdarkness 黑暗 happyhappiness 快乐 coldcoldness寒冷；冷淡 goodgoodness慈善，善良 carelesscar
12、elessness粗心 illillness 病，生病 kindkindness和谐，仁慈 sicksickness生病；恶心 tiredtiredness 疲劳，劳累 wetwetness潮湿 dumbdumbness无言 numbnumbness麻木redredness红色，红 nakednakedness赤裸，明显 blindblindness 失明lonelyloneliness 孤独1burn down烧毁 2take part in 参加 3apply for 请求，申请 4depend on 根据，依据 5put out 扑灭 6be related to 与有联系 7ought
13、 to 应该 8on time 准时 9get married 结婚10well done 做得好11even if 即使12at the entrance to 在的入口处13put up 竖起，建造，搭建14carry on 继续，坚持15as well 也，还，又选词填空burn down， depend on， apply for， put out， as well， be related to， even if， take part in， ought to， put up1Many students together with some teachers the discussio
14、n that afternoon.答案：took part in2Are Mary and her parents coming to my birthday party ？答案：as well3He was the sort of person you could .答案：depend on4They threatened to our house.答案：burn down5To that job, you first have to write an application letter and fill out a form.答案：apply for6My grandpa was sti
15、ll in good health he was in his seventies.答案：even if7Children be able to read by the age of 7.答案：ought to8They several office blocks in the centre of town.答案：are putting up9The young man is said to Xiao Li, my deskmate.答案：be related to10Although the fire ， it caused great economic losses to us.答案：wa
16、s put out1后跟介词to构成短语的名词家族way方法；道路 key关键；答案answer答案 entrance 入口，进入权access 接近，使用权；入口，通路visit 参观 contribution贡献 devotion奉献；信仰 solution解决；归纳 monument/memorial 纪念碑2与marry有关的短语get married to sb 嫁给某人，与某人结婚 marry into sth 因结婚而成为(家庭或团体的)成员marry sb 与某人结婚marry sth up with sth 将两个事物结合起来 课文原句句式梳理仿写训练At the botto
17、m of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的长筒袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。(P42)表示方位的介词短语、表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首，作状语，句子通常用全部倒装From the valley .从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。答案：came a frightening sound traditional adj. 传统的(P36)(1)单句语法填空The (tradition) break
18、fast in this area is fried dough sticks and soya milk. tradition, its the brides parents who pay for the wedding.答案：traditionalBy(2)单句写作In many countries young people still that women will get married in a long white dress.在许多国家，年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服的传统。答案：keep up the old tradition(1)traditional cultur
19、e传统文化traditional approach习惯方法traditional festival 传统节日(2)tradition n. 传统；惯例follow the tradition of their fathers 继承祖先的传统break with tradition 打破传统keep up a tradition保持一种传统by tradition根据传统习俗(3)traditionally adv. 传统地，传统上；照惯例 power n. 控制力；权力vt. 使发动，驱动(P36)(1)单句语法填空Human societies have the power (solve)
20、the problems confronting them.The party came power at the last election.答案：to solveto(2)单句写作Ill do everything to help you.我会尽全力帮助你。答案：in my power(1)in power 当权的，在位的in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任come to power 开始掌权；上台；执政have the power to do sth/of doing sth 有能力做某事(2)powerfu
21、l adj. 强有力的；强大的；有权的a powerful position 有影响的地位(3)powerfully adv. 强烈地；强有力地energy, power, force和strength这组词的共同意思是“能，能量，精力”。其区别在于：(1)energy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”。(2)power一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力；也指势力和权利。(3)force指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力、外力或暴力。(4)strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。 destroy vt. 破
22、坏，损坏(P36)(1)单句语法填空The whole city (destroy) in the earthquake.If I were younger or more naive, the criticism (destroy) me.答案：was destroyedwould have destroyed(2)单句写作You of happiness, which is a fatal blow to me.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望，这对我是致命的打击。答案：have destroyed my hopesdestroy oneself毁灭自己，自杀destroy a building毁
23、坏建筑物destroy a plan/hope/dream破坏计划/希望/梦想break, destroy, ruin和damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。它们的区别是：(1)break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。(2)destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复的意味。(3)ruin多指因外部原因(风吹、日晒、雨打以及战争原因)而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义(希望、梦想等)。(4)damage意为“损害，伤害”，侧重指对物体有形的损害，或对健康、幸福等的不良影响。 serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)
24、；服务(P36)(1)单句语法填空Who will serve lunch us/serve us lunch when we are there?Health care must be the service of all who need it.答案：to; withat(2)单句写作This computer supplier provides very .这家电脑供应商提供很好的售后服务。答案：good aftersales service(1)serve sth to sbserve sb (with) sth 向某人提供某物serve as 充当；担任(2)service n. 服
25、务，贡献at the service of sbat ones service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 apply vi. 申请vt. 应用(P38)(1)单句语法填空On your advice I applied the job.His (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.答案：forapplication(2)单句写作She the international school a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。答案：applied to; for(1
26、)apply for申请apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物be applied to 用于apply sth to . 把某物运用于apply to do sth 申请做某事(2)application n. 适用，运用；申请，请求；申请表fill in the application填写申请表(3)applicant n. 申请人；应征者 entrance n. 入口；通道(P40)(1)单句语法填空A lighthouse marks the entrance the harbour.There were people th
27、e entrance giving out leaflets.答案：toat(2)单句改错Do you know the man standing at the entrance of the building? 答案：oftoat the entrance to 在入口处back entrance后门entrance examination入学考试表示“的入口/进口”时，后面常用介词to。 contribute vt. 贡献；捐献(P40)(1)单句语法填空But dont worry, you dont have to (contribute) a lot of money.People
28、working on the frontline have made major (contribute) to the fight against COVID19.答案：contributecontributions(2)单句写作What our teacher said their making up.我们老师的一席话，使他们和好了。答案：contributed to(1)contribute . to . 把捐献给contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献make to (doing) sth 对作出贡献 seriousl
29、y adv. 认真地；真诚地(P42)(1)单句语法填空Such an important problem should be discussed (serious). You are really serious this matter, arent you?答案：seriouslyabout(2)单句写作 Smoking can your health.吸烟会严重损害你的健康。答案：seriously damage(1)take . seriously认真对待seriously ill病重(2)serious adj. 严肃的，严重的be serious about 认真对待(3)seri
30、ousness n. 严肃，认真 swallow vt. 吞下，咽下(P42)(1)单句语法填空I watched her walk down the road until she (swallow) by the darkness.Large areas of countryside (swallow) up by towns.答案：was swallowedhave been swallowed(2)单句写作You have your pride and ask for your job back.你得放下架子，去求人家给你恢复原职。答案：to swallowswallow up 吞没，耗
31、尽，吞并，侵吞swallow words 收回说过的话 production n. 生产，制造；产量；出品(P44)(1)单句语法填空If the plants rules and regulations collapsed, (produce) would get into a mess.The local (production) sold in the shop is of high quality.答案：productionproduce(2)单句改错Every year the productions of works written by all writers is expect
32、ed to increase. 答案：productionsproductionin production投产go out of production 停产a decline/an increase in production 产量下降/上升production levels 产量produce, product和production这三个词都有“产品”的意思。其区别是：(1)produce是农产品、天然产物或工业产品的总称，是不可数名词。(2)product指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所产生的东西，一般多指工业品，也可指农产品，它的含义比produce广，是可数名词。(3)production指
33、生产的动作或产量(不可数名词)；也指生产的结果，特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品(可数名词)。 burn down (被)烧毁(P36)(1)单句语法填空They came back to find that their house (burn) down.The clothing on his back got burnt in the fire.答案：had burnt/had burnedaway(2)单句写作 The spacecraft as it entered the Earths atmosphere.宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。答案：burnt/burned upbur
34、n away使烧掉，烧光burn up被焚毁，被烧掉burn sth out 把某物烧成空架子burn sb up 使某人大怒burn sth off 烧掉，烧除burn down, burn out和burn up这三个短语都可表示“烧光”。其区别是：(1)burn down强调把某物“烧毁”，作及物动词短语或不及物动词短语。(2)burn out强调“燃烧完了”，没有可燃的东西了，为及物动词短语。(3)burn up表示“被烧毁”，侧重结果，为不及物动词短语。 take part in 参加(P36)(1)单句语法填空All the villagers, men and women, ol
35、d and young, (take) part in the battle against the drought.Besides (take) part in performing activities, I also used my experience and knowledge to teach students.答案：tooktaking(2)单句写作Some of the staff are also actively social services. 一些员工也对参与社会服务表现非常积极。答案：taking part intake care of照顾take action行动起
36、来；采取行动take a chance冒险take your chances 碰运气take pride in以为自豪 depend on 根据，依据(P39)(1)单句语法填空I depended the map, but actually it was wrong. He either resigned or was sacked, (depend) on who you talk to.答案：ondepending(2)单句改错He knew he could depend for you to deal with the situation. Can we depend on that
37、 you are able to do it well? 答案：foronon后加it(1)depend on it that . 请放心/请相信；指望depend on sb to do sth指望某人做某事(2)rely on依靠，依赖depend on和rely on这两者都表示“依靠”。其区别是：(1)depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助，而rely on强调凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。(2)depend on着重指客观事实，诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”；rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖，信赖”。 get married 结婚(P
38、41)(1)单句语法填空If we ever got (marry), wed have one terrific wedding.She was determined to marry all of her daughters rich men.答案：marriedto(2)单句改错They have gotten married for three months. 答案：gottenbeenbe married结婚be married to嫁给，与结婚短语be married侧重状态，表示“结婚多久”，可跟时间段作状语；而get married侧重动作，不跟时间段作状语，可用“. ago”
39、作状语。 carry on 继续，坚持(P42)(1)单句语法填空It didnt seem possible, but we carried on (eat)I cant carry on my life as if nothing had happened.答案：eatingwith(2)单句写作The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。答案：carried outcarry on doing
40、 sth 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth 继续某事carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务) put up竖起，建造，搭建；张贴；为提供住宿(P42)(1)单句语法填空We have no idea when a notice (put) up at the school gate.They (put) up many highrise buildings for rent recently.答案：was puthave put(2)单句写作 We shall be happy when you come to town next month.你们下个月到城里
41、来时我们将很乐意为你们提供住宿。答案：to put you upput sth across使被理解put an end to结束，终止put aside放在一边；撇开put away 放好；处理掉；储存备用put down放下；镇压put forward提出；提前put off拖延，推迟put out扑灭短语put up和set up都表“搭建，竖起”时，可通用；但是set up还可以表示一个组织、党派、机构、国家等的“建立”。 教材原句On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
42、(P36)(1)单句语法填空It (say) that they left for Jiangxi Province yesterday.She is reported to (work) in that company for three years.答案：is saidhave worked(2)单句写作 that they didnt pass the exam this time, which makes them uncomfortable.据说这次他们没有通过考试，这使他们很不舒服。答案：It is said句型：Sb/Sthbesaid/reported/thought/beli
43、eved . 不定式(短语)表示“据说/据报道/人们认为某人/某物”句型“Sb/Sthbesaid/reported/thought/believed . 不定式(短语)”可以与“Itbesaid/reported/thought/believed . thatsb/sth谓语其他”相互转换。He is said to leave for Beijing next week.It is said that he will leave for Beijing next week.据说他下周要去北京。 教材原句However, you ought not to go to the ceremony
44、 because it is only for close family.但是，你不应该去参加那个仪式，因为它只是亲近的家人参加的。(P40)(1)单句语法填空You ought to (come) to the meeting; it was interesting.If he started out at nine, he ought (be) here by now.答案：have cometo be(2)单句写作 We more social events. 我们应当组织更多的社交活动。答案：ought to organize句型：主语ought to谓语动词其他本句中ought to
45、相当于should，其否定式为ought not to，作情态动词使用时，ought to含有根据客观实情“应该”；而should多用于表示说话人的意愿。 教材原句We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.我们认真地在信封上写了“圣诞老人，北极”，然后将它们交给我们的母亲让她寄出去。(P42)(1)单句语法填空He spent his early life in Jinan before (move) to Bin
46、zhou.We should warm up before (do) some exercises.答案：movingdoing(2)单句写作We waited three months the specialist. 我们等了三个月才回去见那位专家。答案：before going back to see句型：beforedoing . 是一个时间状语从句的简化形式。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可用非谓语动词的形式简化。 教材原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 我往嘴里塞如此
47、多的食物，有时都难以吞下。(P42)(1)单句语法填空Some travellers behaviour during the journey can be hard (explain)This classical poem is hard (understand)答案：to explainto understand(2)单句写作The problem for us in such a short time.对于我们来说，在那么短的时间内解决这个问题很困难。答案：is difficult; to work out句型：主语beadj.不定式(短语)在本句型中，不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系
48、，但不定式常用主动式。根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The MidAutumn Festival is in September or October, which 1 (celebration) by the Chinese people all over the world. It is 2 special occasion for family and also a day for some special 3 (tradition) foods like moon cakes.The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th
49、 day of the first lunar month, 4 (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is said 5 there are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over 6 (dark). In another one a god who wanted to burn down the town was f
50、ooled 7 he saw thousands of lanterns, thinking the town was already burning. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and 8 (decorate) with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. The special food for the festival is the sweet dumpling boiled and 9 (serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festi
51、val, whose special food is zongzi, started over 2,000 years ago. In recent years, people from other cultures besides the Chinese 10 (take) part in the dragon boat races.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 答案：1.is celebrated2.a3.traditional4.marking5.that6.darkness7.when8.decorated9.served10.have taken.单句语法填
52、空1Oh, it is a fine day today; perhaps it last several days. 答案：can表示某段时间内的可能性应该用情态动词can。2Though she made some mistakes, you (not) have said those words to her. 答案：shouldnt句意：尽管她犯了些错误，但是你也不应该对她说那样的话。表示“本不应该做，但事实上已经做了”应该用should not。3All the houses and other buildings have been (destroy). 答案：destroyed此
53、处构成动词的被动语态，应用destroy的过去分词形式，直接加ed。4She is badly ill and in hospital; she (attend) to by a 24hour nursing staff. 答案：is attended根据语境可知，she与attend to之间存在被动关系，故用is attended。5This is delicious; you ought try some.答案：toought to do sth “应该做某事”。6The hotel had a grand (celebrate) for its opening. 答案：celebrat
54、ion根据句子成分可知，作宾语应该用名词celebration。7He works out regularly and he is (powerful) built.答案：powerfully此处应用副词修饰is built，意为“强健地，强壮地”。8If you want to apply a good job, you should have more advantages over others. 答案：for根据句意可知，表示“申请”应该用apply for。9After the accident, the injured (take) to hospital immediately.
55、 答案：were taken根据语境可知，the injured与take之间存在被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10Many buildings (complete) by those skilled workers recently. 答案：have been completed根据语境可知，buildings与complete之间存在被动关系，且有时间状语recently，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。.单句写作1The documents for which they were searching (已经找到). 答案：have been found2If I had
56、 been there then, (我会和他一起完成那项任务的). 答案：I would have finished the task with him3 his list of customers is a challenging job. 查阅他的客户名单是个相当费劲的活儿。答案：Going through4 你将依靠什么来辨别这两个单词的差异？(depend on)答案：What will you depend on to tell the difference between these two words?5 据说他的哥哥已经被北大录取了。答案：His brother is sai
57、d to have been admitted into Peking University. .语法填空In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them 1 a clear night. Today, with the help of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 2 is entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.The BDS is one of four gl
58、obal navigation 3 (network)，along with the United States GPS，Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites 4 (complete) since then. On July 31, Beidou started providing fullsc
59、ale global services. Its difficult to imagine the great effect which those satellites have on our daily lives. This year, Hellobike, a popular bikesharing company came out with two new bike models 5 (equip) with the positioning service.Users can find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidous gl
60、obal positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.As the 6 (large) spacebased system in China, Beidou adopts a unique twoway communication system, including its ability 7 (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals. 8 (obvious), this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat onlin
61、e. Instead, it plays 9 important role when terrible disasters occur and groundbased communications are blocked. As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS, put it, “The application of Beidou is only limited by 10 (imagine)”1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。1on考查
62、介词。句意：在古代，我们的祖先在晴朗的夜晚依靠星星指引他们前进。根据句意“在晴朗的夜晚”可知，具体到了一个怎样的夜晚，故填on。2which考查定语从句的引导词。句中“ 2 is entirely built by Chinese engineers”作定语修饰限定先行词Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)，它是个句子且其前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句。设空处缺主语，that不用于非限制性定语从句。故填which。3networks考查名词。设空处需填名词，且one of . 意为 “之一”，其后名词需用复数形式。故填networks。4has bee
63、n completed考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为谓语动词，和主语“the global network of 59 satellites”为被动关系，且根据since then “自那之后”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故填has been completed。5equipped考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰限定名词“bike models”，且二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，故其形式为过去分词。故填equipped。6largest考查形容词的最高级。设空处为形容词，用于修饰限定名词“system”，且根据设空前的“the”可知，此形容词需用最高级。故填largest。7to
64、receive考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰限定名词“ability”，由于某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时，它相应的同根名词也常用不定式作定语，“able”后接不定式，即“be able to do”且它的同根名词为“ability”，所以“ability”后用不定式作定语。故填to receive。8Obviously考查词性转换。句意：显然，这个独家功能并不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。根据句意可知，设空处用来修饰整个句子，副词可修饰句子，应用其副词。故填Obviously。9an考查冠词。句意：相反，当发生严重灾难以及地面通讯中断时，它发挥着重要的作用。固定短语play an
65、important role . 意为“在中扮演重要角色/在上发挥重要作用”。故填an。10imagination考查词性转换。句意：唯有想象能够限制北斗的应用。根据句意“被想象所限制”可知，设空处需用名词，“imagine”的名词为“imagination”。故填imagination。.短文改错Once, I got lost on a trip. Then I met an old lady and asked me the way.The lady told me, “Turn left from here until a school, and then turn right fro
66、m there. Go straight on and you find a place with a crossing .” With that, the old lady thinks for a while and then she said, “When you get there, you are not far away from the place which you live. At that time youd better to ask someone else. Even though I tell you now, you may not remember.”Accor
67、ding to the old ladys help, I got to a crossing soon.Then I asked a passerby there and quick turned back to my living place at no time.Although it was a minor matter, it influenced me greatly. Now I realize our abilities are limit and many of our problems cant be solved overnight. So we must act ste
68、p by step, gradually approach the destination.答案：Once, I got lost on a trip. Then I met an old lady and asked the way.The lady told me, “Turn left from here until a school, and then turn right from there. Go straight on and you find a place with a crossing .” With that, the old lady for a while and
69、then she said，“When you get there, you are not far away from the place you live. At that time youd better ask someone else. Even though I tell you now, you may not remember.”According to the old ladys help, I got to crossing soon.Then I asked a passerby there and turned back to my living place no ti
70、me.Although it was a minor matter, it influenced me greatly. Now I realize our abilities are and many of our problems cant be solved overnight. So we must act step by step, gradually the destination.1meher考查代词。根据句意，作者是向老妇人问路，而不是问自己。故将me改为her。2find前加will考查一般将来时。句意：直走你将会到了一个有十字路口的地方。这里使用的是“祈使句and 一般将来
71、时”的结构，故在find前加will。3thinkthought考查一般过去时。由上句中“The lady told me”可知，这句话应用一般过去时。故将think改为thought。4whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。此处是定语从句，先行词为the place，表示地点，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用where。故将which改为where。5去掉to考查情态动词。had better意为“最好”，为情态动词，后面接动词原形。故将其后的to去掉。6athe考查冠词。作者到达的这个crossing就是上边老妇人指路时提到的那个crossing，所以应使用定冠词。故将a改为the
72、。7quick quickly考查副词。修饰动词短语turned back，应用副词形式。故将quick改为quickly。8atin考查介词。at no time 意为“绝不”；in no time意为“立刻，马上”。根据句意，到了十字路口，作者就离家不远了，所以作者很快到了家。故将at改为in。9limitlimited考查形容词。位于be动词后，应用形容词形式。limited “有限的”。故将limit改为limited。10approachapproaching考查现在分词。谓语是act，we与approach之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故将approach改为approa
73、ching。课时作业.完形填空(2021贵州贵阳市贵阳一中高三月考)It was Christmas Eve 1959. A plane was flying to Brisbane, Australia. The plane was nearly full, and many of the 1 were traveling home to spend Christmas with their families. It was a late flight and dinner was 2 .Not long after the dinner, a hostess found two passe
74、ngers were sick. “Its 3 ，” she said. “ 4 on a smooth flight like this, two people have been sick.”Twenty minutes later, 5 half the passengers were illvery ill. Quite a few of them had severe 6 . Fortunately, there was a doctor on the plane, and he was helping the hostesses. He told the hostesses tha
75、t it was food 7 and they had better 8 as soon as possible.The doctor and one of the hostesses went to see the 9 . When they opened the door, they found the two pilots were 10 . The radio operator was trying to help, but he didnt feel too good himself.“Can you land the plane？” said the doctor. “Me? N
76、o, Im not a pilot.” replied the radio operator. “The plane is on 11 pilot. Were safe for a few hours.” The doctor turned to the hostess. “Perhaps you should make a(n) 12 and try to find out 13 theres a pilot on the plane.” “We cant do that！” she said. “The passengers will be 14 .” 15 one of the host
77、esses remembered something. “I heard one of the passengers saying that hed been a pilot 16 the war. Ill get him.” She found the man and asked him if he could help. “You mean you want me to 17 the plane？” the man said. “You must be joking. I only flew small planes, and that was fifteen years ago. Isn
78、t there anybody else？” “Im afraid not，” said the hostess. The man sat down and began to fly the plane. The radio operator 18 him to Air Traffic Control on the ground.After some time of 19 in the air, when the fuel was almost used up, the plane was ready to land. With the help from the Air Traffic Co
79、ntrol, the man successfully landed the plane. “That was a 20 landing. Well done！” shouted the control tower. “Thanks，” said the man. “Any chance of a job？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在临近圣诞节的一次飞行中，许多乘客食物中毒，飞行员也昏迷不醒，危急时刻乘务员找到一位飞行员完美着陆，拯救了大家。1A.workers BpassengersCscientists Dconsumers答案：B句意：飞机几乎满员，许多乘客正在回家与家人共度圣诞节的
80、路上。根据下文“two passengers”可知，此处是指乘客。故选B。2A.taken BchargedCbrought Dserved答案：D句意：这是晚上的航班，所以供应了晚餐。take “带走”；charge “收费”；bring “带来”；serve “招待，供应”。根据下文提到食物中毒可知，此处是指晚餐有供应。故选D。3A.magic BstrangeCprecious Damazing答案：B根据“ 4 on a smooth flight like this, two people have been sick (即使在这样平稳的飞行中，也有两个人不舒服)”可知，她认为这很奇
81、怪。故选B。4A.even BactuallyCstill Dnever答案：A“on a smooth flight like this”和“two people have been sick”构成转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选A。5A.rarely BnearlyConly Dobviously答案：B根据“half the passengers were ill”可知，此处是指几乎一半的乘客病得很重。故选B。6A.injury BpainCchange Dwound答案：B根据“Twenty minutes later, 5 half the passengers were illv
82、ery ill.”可知，这些人是生病了，由此推知很多人会感到疼痛。故选B。7A.processing BproducingCpoisoning Dproviding答案：C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指食物中毒。故选C。8A.leave BstopCland Ddisappear答案：C根据下文“Can you land the plane？”可知，此处是指他们最好尽快降落。故选C。9A.police BpilotsCofficers Ddoctors答案：B根据“When they opened the door, they found the two pilots were 10 .”可
83、知，此处是指医生和一位空姐去找飞行员。故选B。10A.embarrassed BimpatientCfrightened Dunconscious答案：Dembarrassed “尴尬的”；impatient “不耐烦的”；frightened “害怕的”；unconscious “无意识的”。根据下文“The radio operator was trying to help, but he didnt feel too good himself.(无线电报务员想帮忙，但他自己感觉不太好。)”可推知，两名飞行员已不省人事。故选D。11A.natural BprivateCautomatic
84、Dmechanical答案：Cnatural “自然的”；private “私人的”；automatic “自动的”；mechanical “机械的”。根据“Were safe for a few hours.(我们还能安全几个小时。)”可知，这架飞机处于自动驾驶状态。故选C。12A.announcement BdecisionCevaluation Dpreparation答案：A根据常识和“try to find out”可知，此处是指医生建议空姐在飞机上广播寻找会开飞机的人。故选A。13A.when BwhereCif Dwhat答案：C根据“find out”可知，此处是指设法弄清楚飞
85、机上是否有飞行员。故选C。14A.disappointed BsurprisedCworried Dannoyed答案：C根据常识可知，在飞机上做这样的广播乘客们会担心。故选C。15A.Gradually BSuddenlyCFortunately DImportantly答案：B此处是指在大家焦头烂额的时候其中一位空姐想起来了一件事，所以很突然。故选B。16A.at BonCunder Din答案：D句意：“我听一个乘客说他在战争中当过飞行员。我去找他。”表示在战争里应用in the war，而at war表示“在战时”。故选D。17A.fly BdriveCtake Dride答案：A根据
86、下文“The man sat down and began to fly the plane.”可知，此处是指他问“你是说你想让我开飞机？”故选A。18A.introduced BcombinedCconnected Dapplied答案：C根据“Air Traffic Control on the ground”可知，此处是指接通了地面空中交通管制的电话。故选C。19A.moving BcirclingClanding Dflying答案：B句意：在空中盘旋了一段时间后，燃料几乎用尽了，飞机准备降落。故选B。20A.essential BreliableCperfect Davailable
87、答案：Cessential “重要的”；reliable “可靠的”；perfect “完美的”；available “可获得的”。根据“Well done！”可知，这是一次完美的着陆。故选C。.阅读理解A(2022吉林省长春市高三质量监测(一)On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary
88、 heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, wi
89、th the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8：0017：00 (Feb. 16Nov. 15). 8：0016：30 (Nov. 16Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memoria
90、l hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9：3017：00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, in
91、cluding phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8：3018：00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth
92、 started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：0011：30, 13：3016
93、：30 (closed on Wednesdays)篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。1Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?AJinggangshan.BXibaipo.CThe Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.DFormer Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.答案：A细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分中的“This is one of the most
94、 crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China . memorials to the Red Army.(这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑。)”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A。2What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?AIt focuses on Chinese achievements in art.BIt mainly ad
95、vertises the coming anniversary.CIt applies modernized methods to the exhibition.DIt briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.答案：C推理判断题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分中的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which
96、are used to improve visitors experiences.(一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括全息影像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验。)”可推知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C。3When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?AAt 1：00 pm on Mondays.BAt 9：00 am on Wednesdays.CAt 2：00 pm on Fridays.DAt 5：00 pm on Sundays.答案：C细节理解题。根据Former Site
97、 of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分中的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9：0011：30, 13：3016：30 (closed on Wednesdays)(开放时间：星期四至星期二9：0011：30,13：3016：30(每星期三休息)”可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。故选C。B(2021黑龙江实验中学高三三模)The Notting Hill Carnival is Londons biggest street festival and one of the most famous carnivals i
98、n the world. The carnival is an important cultural event for Londons AfroCaribbean community and celebration of multicultural British life.Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August bank holiday. Bank holiday refers to a public holiday, for example, Christmas Day. It is the most colour
99、ful and largest street event in the UK. The festival celebrates the traditions of the AfroCaribbean community, who immigrated to England from the West Indies in the 1950s. They brought with them the Caribbean idea of the carnival, with colourful costumes, parades, steel bands and street dancing. The
100、 tradition to hold the carnival began in 1964 and it has taken place every year since then.Preparations for the carnival start many months in advance. Costumes need to be made, and floats built, ready for the carnival street parades. Steel bands practise traditional Caribbean music on instruments bu
101、ilt from used oil buckets. Just before the festival, the streets are decorated with yellow, green and red banners, and recording devices are set in place to carry the rhythmic sounds over the loud noise of the London traffic. The carnival is celebrated over three days, and is full of music and colou
102、r. Parades of steel and brass bands, floats, and dancers in colourful costumes make their way through the narrow London streets, watched by tens of thousands of people. The streets are lined with stands selling tropical fruits, such as fresh mangoes, watermelons and pineapples. Everyone in London da
103、ncesyoung and old, black and whiteand even the policemen on duty take part in the fun. For these three days in August, a little Caribbean magic touches the streets of London.4According to the passage, Notting Hill Carnival .Atakes place every bank holidayBis held annually in AugustCis organized by t
104、he bank of EnglandDis held at the beginning of July答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August bank holiday.”可知，诺丁山狂欢节于每年8月举行。故选B。5During the Notting Hill Carnival, .Afruit stands are not allowed in the streetsBpreparations start early in the morningCmusic and colour
105、fill the streets of LondonDtraffic is banned from the main shopping streets答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The carnival is celebrated over three days, and is full of music and colour.”可知，诺丁山狂欢节期间伦敦的街道上充满了音乐和各种色彩。故选C。6What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe festival is popular with everyone in London.BOnl
106、y Caribbean people take part in it.CIt is gaining in popularity among the white in recent years.DThe streets in London are filled with pop music.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone in London dancesyoung and old, black and whiteand even the policemen on duty take part in the fun.”可推知，诺丁山狂欢节几乎受到每个伦敦人的欢迎。故选A。7
107、What is the writers main aim in writing the text?ATo encourage people to celebrate the traditions of black people.BTo talk about problems with AfroCaribbean community.CTo recommend people spend more time outdoors.DTo introduce and describe the Notting Hill Carnival.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，诺丁山狂欢节是伦敦最大的街
108、头节日，也是世界上最著名的狂欢节之一。狂欢节是伦敦非裔加勒比社区的重要文化活动，也是英国多元文化生活的庆祝活动。结合下文对诺丁山狂欢节历史和庆祝方式的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给读者介绍诺丁山狂欢节。故选D。.短文改错(2022云南省云天化中学高三摸底测试)Half a year ago, I failed to pass the English exam and feel like giving it up. My English teacher had a talk patient with me. She helped me realize what important it
109、 is to learn it well. In addition, she told me my firm belief that I could make it. Her words were too inspiring that I decided to work hard at English because I strongly thought learning it well is must. Therefore, to practice English, I began to get up on the early morning. Every minute was made f
110、ull use of to improving it. My efforts finally paid off, tired as I was at times. I succeeded in passing the last English exam and I have been mastered nearly two thousand English words in the past month.答案：Half a year ago, I failed to pass the English exam and like giving it up. My English teacher
111、had a talk with me. She helped me realize important it is to learn it well. In addition, she told me firm belief that I could make it. Her words were inspiring that I decided to work hard at English because I strongly thought learning it well is must. Therefore, to practice English, I began to get u
112、p the early morning. Every minute was made full use of to it. My efforts finally paid off, tired as I was at times. I succeeded in passing the last English exam and I have mastered nearly two thousand English words in the past .1feelfelt考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Half a year ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。2patient
113、patiently考查副词。此处修饰动词短语had a talk，应用副词。故将patient改为patiently。3whathow考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她帮助我认识到学好英语是多么重要。此处为宾语从句，且为感叹句型，修饰形容词important，应用how。故将what改为how。4myher考查代词。句意：此外，她告诉我她坚信我可以做到。根据语境可知，此处指老师坚信“我”可以做到，因此是她的坚定信念。故将my改为her。5tooso考查固定句型。句意：她的话是如此鼓舞人心，我决定努力学习英语，因为我深刻地认识到学好英语是必做的事。此处是固定句型so . that .，意为“如此以至
114、于”。故将too改为so。6must前加a考查冠词。此处must为可数名词，意为“一件必做的事”，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在must前加a。7onin考查介词。in the early morning “在清晨”。故将on改为in。8improvingimprove考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高英语，每一分钟都被充分利用。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故将improving改为improve。9去掉been考查动词的语态。句意：我成功地通过了最后一次英语考试，在过去的几个月里我已经掌握了近两千个英语单词。主语I和动词master为主动关系。故将been去掉。10monthmonths考查名词。month为可数名词，此处指“过去的几个月”，应用复数。故将month改为months。
