1、安徽省宣城市六校（郎溪、旌德、广德、泾县、绩溪、宣城二中）2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）分值:150 分 考试时间:120 分钟 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.At a hotel.
2、C.At a travel agency.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Is this the check-in counter for Flight 814 to Los Angeles?W:Yes,but Im sorry to tell you the flight is delayed because of rain.Please wait for further notice.2.Who will probably decide the place to go?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Harry.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:How about going f
3、or a bike ride?W:Sure.Where?M:Lets call Harry and ask him.He always knows the best places to go.W:Thats a good idea.Ill get ready.3.What does the man mean?A.He quite agrees with the woman.B.He enjoys the lecture the whole time.C.He doesnt agree with the woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:The lecture is so boring,
4、what do you think of it?M:It was endless.I was listening for the school bell the whole time.4.Where will the man plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.In the back yard.C.Next to the garage.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door?M:No,that would be silly.Ill put it next
5、to the garage.W:Would it be better in the back yard?M:Well,You are quite right.Lets go now.5.Why does the man want to see the manager?A.To put an advertisement.B.To apply for a job.C.To sell him a mobile phone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Id like to speak to the manager,please?W:May I know what this is about?M:I
6、like to see him about the position advertised in todays newspaper.W:Certainly.Just in a moment.He is making a phone call.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wh
7、at colour is the suit?A.Light green.B.Dark blue.C.Dark gray.7.What does the man think of the suit?A.Its too small.B.Its too expensive.C.Its too dark.【答案】6.C 7.B【解析】M:Hi,I want a suit,please.W:Yes,sir.I can see that.What kind of suit do you want,sir?M:Id like a dark gray suit,and size 38.W:Very good,
8、sir.Heres a nice dark gray suit,in a hundred percent wool.A very good suit,sir.And only a hundred and seventy pounds.M:How much?W:A hundred and seventy pounds.M:I dont want to pay more than thirty pounds.W:Thirty pounds?For a suit?M:Yes.No more than thirty pounds!Have you got something cheaper?W:No,
9、I am sorry,sir.Im afraid I cant be of any help.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.
10、B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.【答案】8.A 9.B【解析】W:Hey,Peter,Im sorry!M:Hi,Diana,whats wrong?W:We were going to Hong Kong this weekend,but Im afraid I cant go.M:How come?W:I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M:We can go next week instead.W:No,I dont wan
11、t to ruin your weekend.You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally.Tell her I have to study all weekend,because I cant afford to fail the test.M:Ok,then Ill go with them.But its a pity you cant come.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Where does the man want
12、 to go?A.To a lecture.B.To a concert.C.To a movie.11.What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus？A.The bus doesnt go to the Music Building.B.The bus goes very slowly to the Music Building.C.The bus will not come for a while.12.What does the man finally decide to do?A.Walk.B.Wait for the bus.C.Th
13、ink of another plan.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.A【解析】M:Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here?I have a lecture to attend there.W:Oh,are you new here?M:Yes,I just got here last night.W:Well,to go to the Music Building,you have two choices.If you want to go right now,you can walk straight dow
14、n this street until you pass a post office,and then turn right.The Music Building will be straight ahead.M:How long will it take to get there?W:About twenty minutes.M:Whats my other choice?W:If you dont mind waiting around for a while,you can take the shuttle bus.The bus only takes about five minute
15、s to get there.M:But I have to wait for the bus?W:Thats right.M:Well,I guess I might as well walk.【10 题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What does the woman probably want to do?A.Walk to the railway station.B.Rent a house.C.Buy a new fridge.14.What does the woman
16、 want the man to do?A.To cut down the rent.B.To discuss with the landlord.C.To do some repair work.15.What is the mans reply for the request?A.He needs time to consider it.B.He thinks it is impossible.C.He cant decide it.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman hasnt made the decision
17、yet.B.The man doesnt know how much the rent is.C.The woman doesnt think the house is good.【答案】13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A【解析】W:Hi.Mr.Gasbag?Im Mrs.Peterson,Id like to have a look at this house.M:Nice to meet you.Come in,please.Let me show you the place.The place is very convenient,as its only a five-minute
18、walk from the nearest underground railway station.W:Thats right.M:This way,please.Weve got a new fridge in the kitchen.And the bathroom we have 24-hour hot water.W:This must be the bedroom.Oh,my God!I love that French window.The sunshine makes me feel good.M:Im glad to hear that,Mrs.Peterson.And thi
19、s is a very safe building,too.W:Thats good.The advertisement says the rent is 320 a month,right?Could you think about giving me a break on that price?M:Im afraid I cant decide it.You should decide the price with the landlord instead of me.Hell be here tomorrow.W:Many thanks.Id like to talk it over w
20、ith my husband this evening.After all,its a good place.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Where did the children mostly play?A.In the lake.B.Outside around the neighborhood.C.Only in the house.18.What did the speaker like the most as a child
21、?A.Visiting the yards.B.Working in the garden.C.Going to the lake.19.Where did the family go on a trip?A.To a big lake.B.To New York City.C.To the Pacific Ocean.20.What did the speaker probably do later?A.He moved to a big city.B.He lived in the same house.C.He moved to a place near the ocean.【答案】17
22、.B 18.C 19.B 20.C【解析】When I was young,I lived in a place that had a lot of trees,many rivers,and was near a big lake.We had a large house with a garden and lots of grass.My brothers and sisters and I played outside whenever we could in our own yard,in our neighbors yards,and in the empty yards down
23、the street.We rode bikes and played ballgames with friends.But I always thought that there was something missing in my environment,as wonderful as it was.I liked going to the big lake the most.Even there,though,I felt I needed something more.The lake was big,but you could still see land on the other
24、 side.One day,my family took a trip to New York City.As we drove on the freeway,I looked out the window at the ocean.For as far as I could see,there was no land on the other side.I rolled down the window and heard the sounds of the sea birds.They seemed to call me,telling me I would never be able to
25、 live away from the sea again.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项 A Amsterdam is a special city.There are many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of
26、 the best.Amsterdam canal ring The city old centre is formed from canal rings,which give you the feeling of space,freedom and peace.Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself.Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle.Any way
27、you decide for-enjoy this city.The National Maritime Museum The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit,especially with children.With many attractions in it,this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands-a small nation which was one of the worlds
28、greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown Cafe When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown,at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded,but the atmosphere is unique.Relax and watch-most of people around will be locals.Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards Gallery Th
29、is gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age.The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art,but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite(精致的)document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we
30、 advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.21.How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.Where would you go to learn more about local life?A.Amsterdam canal ring.B.The National Maritime Mus
31、eum.C.Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D.Civic Guards Gallery.23.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A travel guide.B.A novel.C.A textbook.D.A science magazine.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A【解析】【分析】本文广告类短文。Amsterdam 是一个特殊的城市，有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring 中Walk trough these canal
32、streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself.Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle.可知，本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选 B。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Amsterdam Brown Caf 中 When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown,at first it will seem too much from the past and t
33、oo crowded,but the atmosphere is unique.Relax and watch-most of people around will be locals.当你走进阿姆斯特丹一家名为 Amsterdam Brown Caf 的老咖啡馆时，乍一看，它似乎太过怀旧，太过拥挤，但气氛却是独一无二的。放松观看周围的大多数人都是本地人。可知，因为非常独特，并且有许多当地的人，游客去 Amsterdam Brown Cafe 可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选 C。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Amsterdam is a special city.There are
34、 many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.可知，阿姆斯特丹是一个特殊的城市。有许多地方你应该去参观。这是我们的最好的风景的名单。本文叙述的是阿姆斯特丹的美丽的景点，所以本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选 A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。第
35、 3 小题，根据第一段 Amsterdam is a special city There are many places you should nor miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选 A。B Having experienced a shocking electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,James Francos world became completely dark and qui
36、et for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a sti
37、ck near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later,lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardl
38、y believe what he saw:a tree and muddy road.When Mrs.Franco came running up to him,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine
39、 him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a
40、 sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.24.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that _.A.a terrible electrical accident happened to him B.nobody in the whole world cared about him C.he was struck by the lightning once more D.he had to live in
41、a dark and silent world 25.What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?A.Sheltering from the rain under a tree.B.Putting an end to his life.C.Taking a walk with a stick.D.Lying on the ground.26.What does the underlined word“compellent”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Gradual.B.Wrong.C.Convincing.D
42、.True.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Terrible Electrical Accident B.What a Sudden Shock C.An Unforgettable Adventure D.James Franco and His wife【答案】24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B【解析】本文是人物故事类，讲述 James Franco 因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体
43、原因。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选 D。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning 他站在一棵大树下以免避雨，但是他被闪电击中了。故选 A。【26
44、 题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，因此，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法可能是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出
45、令人信服的答案。故选 C。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述 James Franco 因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选 B。C Its really true what people say about English politeness:its everywhere.When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle,people say“sorry”.When getting off a
46、 bus,English passengers say“thank you”rather than the driver.In Germany,people would never dream of doing these things.After all,squeezing past others is sometimes inevitable,and the bus driver is merely doing his job.I used to think the same way,without questioning it,until I started travelling to
47、the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting with people.People thank each other everywhere in England,all the time.When people buy something in a shop,customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany,it would be unusual to hear mor
48、e than one thank you in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room.English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs,as opposed to Germans.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others.Even when I was working
49、and mistakes were pointed out to me,my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism.It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism,English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.This also is showed in other ways.British men s
50、till open doors for women,and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men.28.What is the authors attitude towards English politeness?A.He thinks it is practical.B.He employs it.C.He appreciates it.D.He thinks it goes too far.29.What can we learn about customers and shop assi
51、stants in Germany?A.A customer never says thank you to a shop assistant.B.They may say thank you only once.C.Its always a shop assistant who says thank you.D.They always say thank you more than once to each other.30.According to the last paragraph,how do English people deal with others mistakes?A.Th
52、ey are less likely to criticize others.B.They never explain why others are wrong.C.They are more likely to be hard on others.D.They never point out others mistakes.31.The author develops the text through the method of _.A.giving reasons B.telling stories C.giving comments D.making comparisons【答案】28.
53、C 29.B 30.A 31.D【解析】本文是文化类短文，文章主要讲述了英国式的礼貌。文章以对比的方式展开，英国人几乎每时每刻都在说“谢谢”、“对不起”这些礼貌用语，而德国人却很少表达谢意和歉意。英国人很少批评指责他人，英国人比德国人更热情，更愿意请女士吃饭。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 I used to think the same way,without questioning it,until I started travelling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways o
54、f interacting with people.我以前也是这么想的，从不质疑，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，并开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交往的方式。故选 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 When people buy something in a shop,customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany,it would be unusual to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation.当人们在商
55、店里买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一个“谢谢”是很不寻常的。所以在德国一般仅听到一次谢谢。故选 B。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others.Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me,my employers emphasized several times but none of the
56、ir explanations were intended as criticism.在我逗留期间，我注意到的另一件事是，英国人很少批评别人。即使是在我工作的时候，当有人指出我的错误时，我的雇主也会多次强调，但他们的解释都不是为了批评我。故选 A。31 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In Germany,it would be unusual to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation.British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room.English em
57、ployers thank their employees for doing their jobs,as opposed to Germans.在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一个“谢谢”是很不寻常的。英国学生在离开教室时感谢老师。英国老板感谢他们的员工做了他们的工作，德国老板不这样做。因此推断作者以比较的方式来叙述的文章。故选 D。D Nowadays,most people have a device that features artificial intelligence(AI),with the likes of Siri always there to greet us with
58、a friendly voice.But Microsofts XiaoIce is different.Launched in 2014 for the Chinese market,“she”has a creative advantage over her competitors.While most AI assistants simply read out information they get online,XiaoIce has a“realness”that the others are short of.Indeed,if you asked nicely,she coul
59、d read you a poem from the weekly column in China Daily.The newspaper has been printing XiaoIces self-penned poetry each week since Aug 19,taken from her own book of poems,The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window.To turn XiaoIce into a master of poetry,Microsoft scientists“fed”her the works of over 5
60、00 influential modern poets,reported China Daily.This led to her figuring out a writing style of her own and creating over 70,000 original poems.Most of the poems are so comparable to those written by humans that they cannot be easily distinguished,and XiaoIces book even got good feedback from exper
61、ts.“XiaoIces work carries a strange taste.The more you chew on it,the more interesting it becomes,”Scholar Zhang,a literature professor at the Nanjing University of Science and Technology,told China Daily.However,it seems not everyone is a fan.“The poems dissatisfied me with their slippery tone and
62、rhythm.The sentences were aimless,lacking the inner logic for emotional expression,”Yunnan-based poet Yu told China Youth Daily.This isnt the first AI to attempt poetry.Last year,Googles Parsey McParseface made some poems of its own,although they were branded“wrongly”by reviewers.While it seems like
63、 AI is becoming more“intelligent”and less“artificial”all the time,when it comes to creativity,perhaps this is one job that software should leave to us humans.32.What advantage does XiaoIce have over most other AI assistants?A.She can greet users with her friendly voice.B.She has the ability to simpl
64、y read out information.C.She can acquire information online very quickly.D.She has the ability to read and even create poems.33.What is the correct description of XiaoIce?A.Her works are welcomed by all influential modern poets.B.Her poems are roughly similar to those written by humans.C.She is work
65、ing on a monthly column in a newspaper.D.Her works dont have a specific writing style.34.What is Scholar Zhangs attitude towards XiaoIces creation?A.Supportive.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.35.What is the problem about XiaoIces poems according to the last paragraph?A.The emotional expressions in
66、her poems are all positive.B.Its quite hard to understand what her works mean.C.The tone and rhythm of her poems are questionable.D.Her poems are sorrowful and lack creativity.【答案】32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C【解析】本文是科普类说明文，叙述了人工智能对人类生活有很大的影响，本文叙述了微软的 XiaoIce的功能是特殊的，它不仅会读诗，而且还会自己创造诗。它的诗和诗人写的诗非常相似很难区分。【32 题详解】细
67、节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 she could read you a poem from the weekly column in China Daily.可知，XiaoIce 会读诗；第五段 This led to her figuring out a writing style of her own and creating over 70,000 original poems.可知，XiaoIce 会读诗甚至创造诗。故选 D。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Most of the poems are so comparable to those written by hum
68、ans that they cannot be easily distinguished,and XiaoIces book even got good feedback from experts.大多数诗歌与人类创作的诗歌非常相似，很难区分，XiaoIce 的书甚至得到了专家们的好评。故选 B。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据“XiaoIces work carries a strange taste.The more you chew on it,the more interesting it becomes,XiaoIce 的作品有种奇怪的味道。你咀嚼得越多，它就变得越有趣。所以看出 S
69、cholar Zhang 对 XiaoIces 创造的观点是支持的。故选 A。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The poems dissatisfied me with their slippery tone and rhythm.这些诗的不稳定的音调和节奏使我不满意。故选 C。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is colorful,where different languages,skin colors,and different cultures exi
70、st._36_A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures._37_.Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understan
71、ding of the food,music,language,religion,and way of a life of a particular group of people.For example,when you really wish to expose your students to a different culture,you can often read them stories based on a cultures folktale._38_.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio program
72、s are available at the public library or bookstores._39_.Moreover,making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also allows you to gain firsthand knowledge of a particular culture,which,on the other hand,can help you learn more._40_.Whether you want to learn more about regions i
73、n Japan,the Middle East,Africa,or any other world culture,becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural groups way of life.A.Making your way leisurely to local bookst
74、ores can be a lot of fun B.One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture C.Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group D.Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language E.Gaining an understanding of other cu
75、ltures benefits both you and other people F.You can choose a language to learn there and finally,with efforts,master the language G.Its important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person【答案】36.G 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【36 题详解】考查上下文的衔
76、接。根据下文 A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.可知，G 项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中 G 项中的 appreciation 和 different cultures 与下文中的 appreciation 和 other cultures 相对应。故 G 选项正确。37 题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文 There are several ways to become Knowledgeable
77、 about different cultures.及下文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture 可知，B 项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中 B 项中的 One way 与上文中的 several ways 相对应，B 项中的 read books written by authors from a particular culture 与下文中的 Reading works by authors who have a close relat
78、ionship with a particular culture 相对应。故 B 选项正确。【38 题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项 B One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture 一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，One way与 Another way 对应。故选 D。【39 题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try learn a foreign lang
79、uage.A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.可知，F 项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中 F 项中的 a language to learn 和 master the language 与上文中的 learn a foreign language 相对应。故 F 选项正确。【40 题详解】根据下文 becoming familiar with its f
80、ood is a giant step in the right direction.可知，C 项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中 C 项中的eating food 与下文中的 becoming familiar with its food 相对应。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方
81、法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第 2 小题，根据上文 There are several ways to become Knowledgeable about different cultures.及下文 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture 可知，B 项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中 B 项中的 One way 与上文中的 several ways 相对应，B 项中的 r
82、ead books written by authors from a particular culture 与下文中的 Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture 相对应。故 B 选项正确。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people come into your life a
83、nd you know right away that they are meant to be there.They serve some sort of _41_ in order to teach a lesson or help _42_ who you are or who you want to become.You never know_43_ these people may be your roommate,neighbor,professor,long-lost friend,lover or even a complete_44_,but when you keep an
84、 eye on them,you know at that very moment that they will_45_ your life in some great way.And sometimes things happen to you and they may seem_46_,horrible and unfair at the time,but_47_ solving those problems,you would never have realized your potential,strength,willpower or heart.Everything happens
85、 for a(n)_48_.Nothing happens by _49_ or by means of good or bad luck.Illness,injury,love,lost moments of true greatness and stupidity all occur to _50_ the limits of your soul.Without these small tests life would be like a smoothly paved,straight,flat road to nowhere,safe and comfortable but dull a
86、nd_51_.The people you meet who affect your life and the successes and _52_ you experience they are the ones that create who you are.Even the_53_ experiences can be learned from.If someone hurts you betrays you or breaks your heart,_54_ them,for they have helped you learn about _55_ and the importanc
87、e of being _56_ about whom you open your heart to.If someone loves you,love them back_57_,not only because they love you,but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to things you would without them._58_have seen or felt Make every day_59_.Appreciate every moment and take f
88、rom it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.“People are like tea bags you have to put them in hot water before you know how _60_ they are.”41.A.purpose B.plan C.way D.idea 42.A.put out B.give out C.take out D.figure out 43.A.what B.who C.which D.where 44.
89、A.stranger B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbor 45.A.design B.replace C.affect D.ruin 46.A.painful B.common C.important D.practical 47.A.after B.on C.by D.without 48.A.change B.reason C.effect D.explanation 49.A.force B.time C.name D.chance 50.A.improve B.decrease C.test D.set 51.A.changeable B.meaningf
90、ul C.pointless D.reliable 52.A.decisions B.lessons C.achievements D.failures 53.A.unforgettable B.unusual C.bad D.fancy 54.A.apologize B.forgive C.punish D.destroy 55.A.trust B.strength C.dependence D.selflessness 56.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.anxious 57.A.unfortunately B.unconditionally C.hope
91、lessly D.differently 58.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes 59.A.count B.mind C.work D.vary 60.A.commercial B.fresh C.wealthy D.strong【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A 60.D【解析】本文是哲理类短文。主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，
92、这个人也许是你的同学、你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。【41 题详解】考查名词。A.purpose 目的；作用；B.plan 计划；C.way 方法；D.idea 主意。他们的作用是为了给你上一课，或者帮助你认清你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人。根据 in order to teach a lesson 可知，这里指的是目的或作用。故选 A。【42 题详解】考查动词短语。A.put out 熄灭；B.give out 发出；C.take out 取出；D.figure out解决，算出。他们的作用是为了给你上一课，或者帮助你认清（figure out）
93、你是谁，或者你想成为什么样的人。根据 who you are or who you want to become.可知，认清自己是怎样的。故选 D。【43 题详解】考查连词。A.what 什么；B.who 谁；C.which 哪个；D.where 哪里。根据 your roommate,neighbor,professor,long-lost friend,lover 可知，这里不知道是谁。故选 B。【44 题详解】考查名词。A.stranger 陌生人；B.teacher 教师；C.classmate 同学；D.neighbor 邻居。根据 your roommate,neighbor,pr
94、ofessor,long-lost friend,lover 你室友，邻居，教授，久违的朋友，爱人，这些都是熟人，后面 or 引出的是陌生人。故选 A。【45 题详解】考查动词。A.design 设计；B.replace 取代；C.affect 影响；D.ruin 破坏。当你关注他们的时候，你就会知道他们会以某种伟大的方式影响你的生活。根据第一段的第一句Sometimes people come into your life 可知，走近你生活的人肯定会影响你的生活。故选C。【46 题详解】考查形容词。A.painful 痛苦的；B.common 共同的；C.important 重要的；D.pr
95、actical实际的。有时，事情发生在你身上，它们可能看起来痛苦，可怕和不公平，但没有解决这些问题，你永远不会意识到你的潜力，力量，意志力或勇气。根据 horrible and unfair 对应的应该是痛苦的。故选 A。【47 题详解】考查介词。A.after 在之后；B.on 在；C.by 通过；D.without 没有。有时，事情发生在你身上，它们可能看起来痛苦，可怕和不公平，但没有解决这些问题，你永远不会意识到你的潜力，力量，意志力或勇气。根据 you would never have realized your potential,strength,willpower or hear
96、t.可知，前面应该是否定的。故选 D。【48 题详解】考查名词。A.change 变化；B.reason 原因；C.effect 影响；D.explanation 解释，说明。根据 Nothing happens by _9_ or by means of good or bad luck.可知，每件事情的发生都有原因。故选 B。【49 题详解】考查名词。A.force 力量；B.time 时间；C.name 名字；D.chance 机会。没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是靠好运气或坏运气发生的。短语 by chance 偶然。故选 D。【50 题详解】考查动词。A.improve 提高；
97、B.decrease 减少；C.test 测试；D.set 树立。所有这些都是为了测试你灵魂的极限。根据 Without these small tests life would be like a smoothly paved,straight,flat road to nowhere,safe and comfortable but dull and_11_.没有这些小测试，生活就像一条平坦的路，没有方向，安全舒适，但是枯燥无味，毫无意义。可知，这里指的是测试，故选 C。【51 题详解】考查形容词。A.changeable 可变化的；B.meaningful 有意义的；C.pointles
98、s 无意义的；D.reliable 可靠的。没有这些小测试，生活就像一条平坦的路，没有方向，安全舒适，但是枯燥无味，毫无意义。与 dull 对应的是 pointless 无意义的。故选 C。【52 题详解】考查名词。A.decisions 决定；B.lessons 课程；C.achievements 业绩；D.failures失败。你所遇到的那些影响你生活的人和你所经历的成功与失败，正是他们造就了今天的你。与 the successes 相对的词应该是 failures 失败。故选 D。【53 题详解】考查形容词。A.unforgettable 难忘的；B.unusual 不寻常的；C.bad
99、 坏的；D.fancy想象的。即使是不好的经历也可以从中学习。根据 even 可知，这里指不好的。故选 C。【54 题详解】考查动词。A.apologize 道歉；B.forgive 原谅；C.punish 惩罚；D.destroy 破坏。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅（forgive）他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任，学会了小心对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据 for they have helped you learn about _15_可知，让我们记住对方提供的帮助，所以这里是原谅。故选 B。【55 题详解】考查名词。A.trust 信任；B.strength 力气；C
100、.dependence 依赖；D.selflessness无私。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任（trust），学会了小心对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据 If someone hurts you,betrays you or breaks your heart 可知，只有自己信任的人才叫背叛。故选 A。【56 题详解】考查形容词。A.worried 担心的；B.curious 好奇的；C.careful 小心的，仔细的；D.anxious 焦虑的。如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者伤了你的心，原谅他们，因为他们帮助你学会了信任，学会了小心（care
101、ful）对待你敞开心扉的人的重要性。根据 If someone hurts you,betrays you or breaks your heart 这里提到自己最信任的人背叛了自己，也就是说自己把自己对他敞开了心扉，所以从这件事中要学会小心谨慎了。故选 C。【57 题详解】考查副词。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.unconditionally 无条件地；C.hopelessly绝望地；D.differently 不同地。如果有人爱你，请无条件地回报他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为他们教会你去爱，让你敞开心扉，开阔眼界。根据 not only because they love y
102、ou,but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to things you would without them.可知，应该无条件地回报他们。故选 B。【58 题详解】考查副词。A.always 总是；B.never 从不；C.often 经常；D.sometimes 有时。从来没有见过或感觉到每一天都是有价值的。根据 Appreciate every moment 珍惜每一刻；for you may never be able to experience it again 因为你可能再也不会经
103、历这样的时刻了。故选 B。【59 题详解】考查动词。A.count 有价值；B.mind 介意；C.work 工作；D.vary 改变。从来没有见过或感觉到每一天都是有价值的。根据 Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can,for you may never be able to experience it again.珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能再也不会经历这样的时刻了。所以一定要有价值的。故选 A。【60 题详解】考查形容词。A.commercial 商业的；B.fre
104、sh 新鲜的；C.wealthy 富有的；D.strong强大的。“人就像茶包，只有把他们放在热水里，你才知道他们有多强壮。”根据 People are like tea bags 可知，人的强大。故选 D。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All through history,people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.The English language _61_(co
105、nsist)of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.That is_62_ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.The development of English experienced three periods Old English,Middle English and Modern English.From the 5th to the 9th centuries,Britain was occupied by differe
106、nt groups from other countries,which led to Old English_63_(replace)Celtic.Old English,a _64_(mix)of different languages,differs_65_ todays English.Middle English is the name_66_(give)to the English used from approximately the 12th to the 15th centuries.During this period,French,though it didnt repl
107、ace English,still made many_67_(contribution)to Middle English.Modern English appeared in the 16th century,_68_ went through many changes during this period.The question of _69_English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer._70_is certain that this process will continue.【答案】61.consist
108、s 62.why 63.replacing 64.mixture 65.from 66.given 67.contributions 68.which 69.whether 70.It【解析】本文是关于语言学习类短文，介绍了英语为什么会有那么令人困惑的复杂规则的原因以及英语所经历的三个发展阶段：古英语、中世纪英语和现代英语。【61 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：英语由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇组成。此处在句中作谓语，根据前后句都使用了一般现在时可知，此处描述的是英语在通常情况下的特点；由于 consist of（=be made up of 意为：由组成）没有被动语态；而主语 The Engli
109、sh language 为第三人称单数形式；故答案为：consists.【62 题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。此处用来引导表语从句，句式：This is why意为：那是的原因。故答案为：why.【63 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从 5 世纪到 9 世纪，英国被来自其他国家的不同群体占领，导致古英语取代了凯尔特语。短语 lead to sth doing 导致某事发生。Old English 与 replace 之间是主动关系，并且 to 是介词，所以用动名词的形式。故答案为：replacing.【64 题详解】考查名词。句意：古英语是不同语言的混合体，
110、不同于今天的英语。冠词 a 后应该用名词的形式。故答案为：mixture.【65 题详解】考查介词。句意：古英语是不同语言的混合体，不同于今天的英语。短语 differ from 不同于。故答案为：from.【66 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中世纪英语是大约 12 世纪到 15 世纪使用的英语的名称。这句话已经有谓语动词 is，所以空格处用非谓语动词，the name 与 give 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为：given.【67 题详解】考查名词。句意：在这一时期，法语虽然没有取代英语，但仍然对中世纪英语做出了许多贡献。many 后可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：contrib
111、utions.【68 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现代英语出现于 16 世纪，这一时期经历了许多变化。这里是定语从句，先行词是 Modern English 指物，这里是非限制性定语从句，所以用指物的 which。故答案为：which.【69 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：英语在未来是否会继续变化的问题很容易回答。这里是宾语从句，前面有介词 of，不能用 if 引导的，根据句意应该用 whether 是否。故答案为：whether.【70 题详解】考查形式主语 it。句意：这一进程肯定将继续下去。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。故答案为：It.第四部分 写作(共两节，满
112、分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Teenagers often have problems with English.Yesterday we hol
113、d a discussion about what to learn English well.We came up with some suggestion.For example,some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities,because we could learn a lot of during the activities.Some agreed that watching American films could a good way to improve l
114、istening and speaking skills.Others suggested read English novels to practise English.As for me,I prefer listening careful to teachers in class.Whats more,writing to your pen pal in America help me much with my English.I hope all of us can find our own ways to learn English well.【答案】holdheld whathow
115、 suggestionsuggestions thean a lot of 去掉 of could 后加 be readreading carefulcarefully yourmy helphelps【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年对如何学好英语所提的一系列建议，大部分人都有自己的观点与看法，作者也发表了自己独特的见解。通过此文章，告诉了大家学好英语的办法，对同学们来说有一定的帮助。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们举行了一个关于如何学好英语的讨论。“Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English
116、well”由 yesterday 可知，此处为过去时。故答案为：holdheld.2.考查疑问词。句意：昨天我们举行了一个关于如何学好英语的讨论。“Yesterday we hold a discussion about what to learn English well”由句意可知这场讨论是关于如何学好英语，how 如何、怎样。这里是疑问词加不定式的结构，这里有不定式的宾语，所以不能用 what，故答案为：whathow.3.考查名词。句意：我提出一些建议。“We came up with some suggestion.”我们想出了一些建议，由 some 可知此处不止一个建议，从下文的举
117、例也可以看出不止一个例子，所以建议应该为复数。故答案为：suggestionsuggestions.4.考查冠词。句意：例如，我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是很重要的。“some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities”我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是重要的。此处活动没有具体到是哪一类活动，所以是泛指，不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。故答案为：thean.5.考查短语。句意：因为我们可以在活动中学到很多。a lot of 后跟名词，这里后面没有名
118、词，所以去掉 of。故答案为：去掉 of.6.考查动词。句意：一些人认为看美国电影是提高听说能力的好方法。从句的谓语动词 could+动词原形，根据 a good way to improve listening and speaking skills 是名词，所以添加动词 be。故答案为：could 后加 be.7.考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人建议读英语小说来练习英语。.“Others suggested read English novels to practice English.”另外一些人建议通过阅读英语小说来改善英语，suggest doing sth 建议做某事。故答案为：rea
119、dreading.8.考查副词。句意：我更喜欢在课堂上仔细听老师讲课。listen 词性为动词，应该用副词修饰。故答案为：carefulcarefully 9.考查代词。句意：写信给我在美国的笔友也对我的英语有很大的帮助。作者是以第一人称描写全文。故答案为：yourmy 10.考查动词主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，给我在美国的笔友写信对我的英语帮助很大。句子的主语是 writing to my pen pal in America 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。这里叙述的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：helphelps【点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对短文的理解、句子结构的分析
120、及语法知识，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用、主谓一致、及固定短语。在出现冠词和不定冠词的时候，很容易混淆，有时候该用定冠词用成不定冠词，有时候正好相反该用不定冠词用成了定冠词。应该仔细分析句意，再进行判断。例如，第 4 题，“some of us thought it was important to take the active part in classroom activities”我们中的一些人认为积极参加课堂活动是重要的。不定冠词 a(an)与
121、数词 one 同源，是一个的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前，定冠词 the与指示代词 this，that 同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。此处活动没有具体到是哪一类活动，所以是泛指，不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指。故将 the 改为 an。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)72.假定你是李华，是宣城红星中学高一(11)班的班长，五月十日是你校的“英语活动日”(English Day),你将代表班级写一封邀请信，邀请你校外教 Peter 担任你班英语演讲比赛的口语指导老师。内容包括:1.介绍活动的
122、目的；2.希望获得口语方面的指导；3.告知时间、地点。注意:(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_ Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im Li Hua，Monitor of Class 11,Senior 1 from Hongxing Senior High,Xuancheng.We are going to have an“English Day”in our school on May 10th,the purpose of which is to enrich our s
123、chool life.The activity will help arouse students interest in learning English and improve our oral English.In order to take part in this activity,we are preparing for the English speech competition.Well appreciate it if you can come and give us some help,especially in our oral English.Would you ple
124、ase come to Room 501 on the 3rd floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on May 6th?We are looking forward to seeing you there.Thank you very much!Best wishes!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】是一篇应用文的书信体。要求以李华的名义给外教 Peter 写一封邀请信。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，是光明中学高二（2）班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教 Peter 担任你班英语短剧活动的口语指
125、导老师。内容包括：1.介绍活动的目的；2.希望获得口语方面的指导；3.告知时间、地点。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的短文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：arouse ones interest in，take part in，look forward to。还使用了不定式作状语：In order to take part in this activity,we are preparing an English short play.用了宾语从句：Well be appreciated it if you can come and give us some help,especially in our oral English.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的亮点。
