1、单元复习课根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1_ n. (有风险的)商业、企业 vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去2_ n. 苦楚；受难3_ vt. 加强；巩固4_ n. 忍耐；持久；耐(性)5_ vt. 使变黑6_ n. 环境；详情；境况7_ adv. 无论如何8_ n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实9_ n. 等级；军阶；军衔10_ vt. 宣誓；发誓11. _ vt. 支持；拥护；提倡12. _ n. 感激；感恩13. _ vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟14. _ n. 小心；谨慎；警告15. _ adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的_ adj. 可以忍受的_ vt. 忍受；承受16. _ vt
2、. 坚持_ n. 坚持不懈17. _ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的_ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的；冰封的_v. (使)冻结；结冰18. _ vt. 使气馁_ adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的_ adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的_ n. 灰心；丧气【答案】1.venture2.suffering3.strengthen4endurance5.blacken6.circumstance7.anyhow 8.faith9.rank10.swear11.advocate12gratitude13.delay14.caution15.unbearable; bearable; bear16.perseve
3、re；perseverance17freezing; frozen; freeze18.discourage; discouraged; discouraging; discouragement .根据提示翻译下列短语1_封闭；忘掉；抹去2_无论如何不；绝不3_坚持；继续4_出发；开始；装饰；宣布；陈述，移植5_破碎；结束；解散；垮掉；(学校)期终放假6have faith in _7give way to _8without delay _ 9give off _ 10be particular about _【答案】1.block out2.under no circumstances3h
4、old on4.set out5.break up6.信任7.让路；让步；转为8.毫不延迟的9.发出(蒸汽、光等)10对挑剔；吹毛求疵.用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子1What _ a bad smell?2He _ to break the world record.3Finding herself on the bed，she _ helpless misery.4He _ having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.5Over the years she had tried to _ that part of life.【答案】1.gives of
5、f2.set out3.gave way to4is very particular about5.block out1. Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.【句式仿写】她非常气馁，什么也不想做。She was _ she wanted to do nothing.2. What Shackleton and his men must have felt doesnt bear thinking about.【句式仿写】昨天那个年轻人说的证明是错误的
6、。_ yesterday proved wrong.3With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat.【句式仿写】那个小男孩躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。_, the little boy lay on the grass.4. As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could.【句式仿写】昨天打碎镜子不是我的过错。_ to break the mirror yesterday.【答案】1.so discouraged that2.What the young man said3.With his eyes looking into the sky4It was not my fault
