1、四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 本堂考试150分钟（含听力考试），笔试卷满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWanted，Someone for
2、a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FMYoull work on the stations music programsMusic production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance musicPlease apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100 Father Christmas Were lookin
3、g for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10 30 16 00 Excellent pay Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，EastbourneA
4、ccountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general dutiesIf you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to youThis position is equally suitable fo
5、r a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking forYou should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writingYou will be a
6、llowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present themPay upwards of 15，000 for the right personPlease apply by sending your CV （简历）to MrsROglivie，Palmlace Limited1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Wealden District CouncilB. Produce
7、r Vacancies，Kiss 100C. The Enterprise Shopping CentreD. Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who A. is aged between 24 and 40B. may do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a month3. Which position
8、 is open to recent school graduates?A. Accountants AssistantB. Father ChristmasC. Producer，London KissD. Software Trainer4. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C levelB. One having good computer knowledge.C. One with some office experienceD. One traine
9、d in producing music programs【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍的是几则招聘广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分Were looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FMYoull work on the stations music programs我们正在寻找制作人加入我们的声音伦敦吻100调频。你将负责电台的音乐节目。和Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100
10、可知，如果你想在电台工作，你可以联系Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100。故B正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays，10 30 16 00说明所需要的这个人是从November 24工作到December 24大约一个月的时间。故D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Accountants Assistant中的This positio
11、n is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience这个职位同样适合于大学毕业生或有办公室经验的人。说明这个职务适合于大学毕业生和那些有办公室工作经验的人。而其它三项都没有这样要求。故A正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分第二行You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing你应该擅长电脑，并且有一些程序编写的经验。说明这份工作需要擅长于计算机。故B正确。BAs we
12、have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued furthe
13、r. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular
14、disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. Both types have simply been called “well”. In
15、recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition.
16、 Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”. In this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health, they can in the face of their ph
17、ysical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living
18、, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.5. Todays medical care is placing more stress on _.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients body functionsC. removing peoples bad living habitsD. ens
19、uring peoples psychological well-being6. According to the passage, the true meaning of the underlined word “wellness” is for people _.A. to best satisfy their bodys special needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper ba
20、lance between work and leisure7. According to what the author advocates (主张), which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as
21、healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了当今社会“健康”概念的新发展。文章介绍了当今社会人们医疗观念的转变并且指出提出这种观念上的转变其实还可以探究得更为深入，最后提出这种程度上的“健康”其实还有改善的余地。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As we have seen, the focus of medi
22、cal care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.(正如我们所看到的，我们社会医疗保健的重点已经从治疗疾病转移到预防疾病特别是在改变我们许多不健康的行为方面，如不良的饮食习惯、吸烟和缺乏锻炼)可知，如今的医疗保健更加注重消除人们的不良生
23、活习惯。故选C。6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health.可知，然而，近年来，一些健康专家开始将“良好”和“健康”这两个词仅用于那些积极尝试保持和改善健康状况的人。由此推知，本文中划线词“健康”的真正含义是人们努力保持最好的可能的健康。故选B
24、。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第六、七、八这三行“Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.”可知，即使是身体有残疾的人，只要他努力追求和保持良好的身体状态，而不去在意自身的缺陷，那么他也是健康的，分析选项可知，C项意为“尽管有所局限，人们也应该努力保持健康”，说明人们
25、有努力争取健康的这个理想，因此C项符合作者对“健康”的理解。A项，“拥有强健的肌肉和苗条的身材的人”；B项，“目前没有经历任何症状的疾病的人” ；D项，“即使不经过治疗也能康复的人” ；都没有达到作者心目中的健康，因此排除A，B和D项。故选C。CScientists who study insects are troubled now. All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25
26、 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why.Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not only need peoples care but also need bees that spread pollen from fl
27、ower to flower. Without this process, a plant cant produce seeds or fruits.Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in
28、the future.Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all,
29、when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.8. The u
30、nderlined part “this process” refers to _.A. peoples careB. bees leaving their hivesC. bees spreading pollen from flower to flowerD. beekeepers raising bees9. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the use of some chemicals is the cause of the bees disappearanceB. sick bees are not able to fi
31、nd where their hives areC. its not known yet why a lot of bees are leaving their hives and never returningD. there will be no bees in America in the near future10. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Bees,Humans FriendsB. Scientists Are Interested in BeesC. Why Are Bees Leaving?D. How Do
32、 Bees Send out Information?11. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. science newsB. a public advertisementC. a book on advanced technologyD. a business report【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了美国的蜜蜂为什么会离开蜂巢不再返回。【8题详解】词句猜测题。这里需要猜测this process的意思，因为process前用了定冠词，所以一定是指代前文出现的内容。根据A lar
33、ge number of plants not only need peoples care but also need bees that spread pollen from flower to flower.可知，许多植物不仅需要人们的照料，还需要蜜蜂在花间传播花粉。由此可知，this process指的是“蜜蜂在花间传播花粉”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的By examining bees behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees disappearance and to p
34、revent bees from disappearing in the future.可知，通过检查蜜蜂的行为和健康状况，他们希望找出蜜蜂消失的原因，并防止蜜蜂在未来消失。由此推知，目前还不清楚为什么很多蜜蜂离开蜂巢再也不回来。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主旨句为第一段中的All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning.(在美国各地，蜜蜂都离开了蜂巢，再也没有回来)，后面的段落均是为了解开这一秘密而展开。由此可知，Why Are Bees Leaving?(蜜蜂为什么离开
35、？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲介绍的是蜜蜂为何离开蜂巢不再回归，应该属于科普知识类的文章。故选A。DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medica
36、l opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the p
37、oor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no
38、longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.
39、 Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which mi
40、ght be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath
41、houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Cur
42、iousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt
43、.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。 【12题详解】D 细节题。根据第二段的前两句as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ill
44、s in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。 【13题详解】B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他
45、很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。 【14题详解】A 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。 【15题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing f
46、ixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。 【名师点睛】本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和
47、推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not y
48、et been invented. _16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did thos
49、e ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a lon
50、g way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _19_
51、“Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self-expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is
52、 attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E Gardening is another great activity for helping kids d
53、evelop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据By helpin
54、g them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we ad
55、d to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一
56、些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how
57、would you feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】考查语境理解及主题句。根据There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography.
58、You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
59、。Time is very important in our lives. It _21_ our everyday moments. However, time never had any _22_ in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more _23_.Its round in the center with two silver hands that go around my wrist. And all of it is made of silver.
60、 This _24_ tells me the importance of time in my life.I received this _25_ on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to _26_ up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. _27_, I was late because I was _28_ out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I _29_ my uncle,
61、but I was very _30_ for him. He had _31_ the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 PM on the same day and looked at my angry fathers face. I felt _32_ of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my _33_ father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next
62、to him where he handed me this watch as a gift from him. Then he said, “Essa, did you have _34_ with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes father, and Im sorry about not picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said, “What you _35_ was not very nice and you should be sorry for your _36_” I was ashamed and said,
63、 “Father, Ill never do it again. I promise.” He said, “I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a _37_ for you.” He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my _38_. I learned a very important lesson from my father: to _39_ time and never be late to get so
64、meone. This watch is _40_ to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.21. A. appreciatesB. organizesC. ordersD. explains22. A. importanceB. similarityC. necessityD. interest23. A. confidentB. independentC. efficientD. responsible24. A. objectB. belongingC. matte
65、rD. stranger25. A. cardB. letterC. giftD. thing26. A. callB. pickC. putD. bring27. A. OtherwiseB. FortunatelyC. HoweverD. Hopefully28. A. goingB. hangingC. standingD. leaving29. A. forgotB. rememberedC. sawD. visited30. A. anxiousB. nervousC. earlyD. late31. A. reachedB. recognizedC. leftD. found32.
66、 A. ashamedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. shy33. A. kindB. happyC. angryD. doubtful34. A. pleasureB. funC. appointmentD. quarrels35. A. saidB. didC. thoughtD. forgot36. A. ideasB. wordsC. actionsD. promises37. A. wonderB. hopeC. requirementD. reminder38. A. lifeB. dayC. wayD. thought39. A. wasteB. r
67、espectC. neglectD. enjoy40. A. usefulB. necessaryC. differentD. important【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了因为作者和朋友玩而忘记了去机场接叔叔，作者父亲送给他一块手表，希望他用这块表来安排好他的生活。作者从这件事学到了尊敬时间，安排好时间，要有责任心。【21题详解】考查动词词义
68、辨析。句意：时间在我们生活中非常重要，它组织安排了我们生活中的那些时刻。A. appreciates感激；B. organizes组织；C. orders命令；D. explains解释。我们生活的每个时刻都被时间所组织和安排的以及下文organized my life。故此题选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我收到了父亲送我的一块表，我才了解到时间的重要性，还教会我管理时间，成为一个负责的人。A. importance重要性；B. similarity相似点；C. necessity需要；D. interest兴趣。此处指直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表我才认识到了时间的重要性，
69、下文的something important和I learned a very important也反复提到，故此题选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. efficient有效的；D. responsible负责的。此处指手表让我认识到了时间的重要性，使我更好地安排时间和更有责任心。学会管理自己的时间是对自己负责。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表教会我时间的重要性。A. object物品；B. belonging所有物；C. matter物质，事件；D. stranger陌生人。根
70、据“And all of it is made of silver.”可知，此处指这块银表，这件物品告诉了我时间的重要性。故此题选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在灰蒙蒙的一天我收到了这份礼物。A. card卡片；B. letter信；C. gift礼物； D. thing事情。通过下文he handed me this watch as a gift from him可知父亲是送了我一块表。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要在早上九点到达机场接到我的叔叔，并把他带我爸爸家里。A. call 呼叫；B. pick 捡起；C. put 放置；D. bring 带来。
71、根据“I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM ”因为这里是到机场，所以应该是去接我叔叔。pick up sb 接某人，故此题选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去闲逛了。A. Otherwise否则；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Hopefully有希望地。上文讲到要九点到机场接人，但这里说到我迟到了，所以这里是转折关系。故此题选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. going 走；B. hanging 悬挂；C. standing 站立；D. leaving 离
72、开。此处指我因为和朋友闲逛而没有按时去机场，hanging out闲逛。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我才想起了我的叔叔，这时候已经晚了两个小时了。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. saw看见；D. visited访问。前文讲到我早上都在和朋友闲逛，并没有去机场。可知我是忘记了这件事，到十一点才想起来。故此题选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. early早的；D. late晚的。根据上文可知，应该9点去机场，11点的时候作者才想起这件事情，所
73、以说太晚了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经离开了机场，打车到了我父亲的住所。A. reached到达；B. recognized组织；C. left离开；D. found发现。通过此句taken a taxi to my fathers house可知，叔叔已经到家，早就离开了机场。故此题选C。【32题详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我羞愧万分。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. shy害羞的。当下午2点我赶到父亲那里看到父亲生气的脸时，我并没有完成父亲给我的任务，所以感到十分羞愧。故此题选A
74、。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在跟我生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔打完招呼后，爸爸让我坐在他旁边，并给了我一块表作为礼物。A. kind友善的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. doubtful怀疑的。上文讲到我没有完成父亲给我的任务，所以他很生气。故此题选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和你的朋友今天玩的愉快吗？A. pleasure娱乐；B. fun 乐趣；C. appointment任命，约定；D. quarrels争吵。根据上文“because I was 8 out with my friends.”可知，因为父亲知道我和朋友出去玩了，所以会这样问
75、我。have fun with sb和某人玩得开心。故此题选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天所做的一切很不好，你应该对今天的所作所为感到抱歉。A. said说；B. did做；C. thought认为；D. forgot忘记。在这里讲的是忘记接叔叔这件事做得不好，所以用did来这代这个动作。故此题选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一句。A. ideas主意；B. words话语；C. actions行为；D. promises诺言。此处指我应该为我的行为感到抱歉。故此题选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这块表能够时刻提醒你今天的行为。A. wonde
76、r奇迹；B. hope希望；C. requirement要求；D. reminder暗示，提醒。父亲希望我今天学到些重要的东西，让手表作为今后的提醒。故此题选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我拿着这块表，用它来管理我的生活。A. life生命；B. day日子；C. way方式；D. thought想法。根据文章第一段I received a watch from my father that organized my life可知父亲希望这块表能帮助我管理好自己的生活。故此题选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲给我上了一课，希望我能尊重时间，接人不要再迟到。A.
77、waste浪费；B. respect尊敬；C. neglect忽视；D. enjoy欣赏。这次忘记接叔叔，是对时间的不尊重。所以父亲希望我能尊重时间。故此题选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块表对我意义重大，不在于它的价值而在于我从中学到了什么。A. useful有用的；B. necessary必要的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的，有意义的。根据“not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.”因为我从这件事学了很多，所以这块手表对我意义重大。
78、故此题选D。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）第一节首字母填空41. Scientists have been doing some r_ on how to improve the life expectancy of people.42. Doctors risking their life to fight against COVID-19 really d_ to be respected.43. She returned home and found her furniture had been r_ by the flood.44. Another 30 million U.S. do
79、llars, d_ by China to the World Health Organization have been used in support of global efforts to the construction of public health systems.45. Mary worked as a t_ secretary in her spare time for three months and ended up getting a full-time job.46. Because of the economic crisis, more and more peo
80、ple lose their jobs, feeling very s_.47. The Olympic Games function as a stage where all p_ show their talents and spirits in various competitions.48. No matter how c_ the situation was, he could deal with it calmly and successfully.49. Since the coronavirus came from nature, no country should be b_
81、 for the pandemic.50. There is no p_ that the disappearance of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.【答案】41. research 42. deserve 43. ruined 44. donated 45. temporary 46. stressed 47. participants 48. complicated 49. blamed 50. proof【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们一直在研究如何提高人们的预期
82、寿命。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作宾语，前面有some，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词research，短语 do research on意思为“关于做研究”。故填research。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：冒着生命危险抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医生值得尊重。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是动词deserve，意思为“值得”；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填deserve。【43题详解】考查动词和语态。句意：她回到家，发现她的家具被洪水毁坏了。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母，应该是动词ruin，意思为“毁坏”
83、；主语her furniture和ruin之间是逻辑上的被动关系，前面有had been，因此用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填ruined。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还向世界卫生组织捐赠了3000万美元，用于支持全球公共卫生体系建设。根据句意和首字母，应该是动词donate，意思为“捐赠”；分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是做后置定语；主语Another 30 million U.S. dollars和donate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽在业余时间做了三个月的临时秘书，最后找到了一份全职工作。修
84、饰名词secretary，应该用形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词temporary， 意思为“临时的”。故填temporary。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于经济危机，越来越多的人失业，感到压力很大。在系动词feel后接形容词作表语；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词stressed，意思为“感到压力的”。故填stressed。【47题详解】考查名词和单复数。句意：奥运会是一个舞台。在这个舞台上，所有的参与者在各种比赛中展示他们的才能和精神。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作主语，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词participant，意思为“参与者”；particip
85、ant是可数名词，前面有all，因此用复数形式。故填participants。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况多么复杂，他都能冷静而成功地处理。分析句子结构，所填词应该在be动词was后作表语，应是形容词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词complexed，意思为“复杂的”。故填complicated。49题详解】考查动词和语态。句意：既然冠状病毒是自然形成的，疫情不应归咎于任何国家。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和首字母，应该是动词blame，意思为“归咎于”；主语no country和blame之间是逻辑上的被动关系，前面有be，因此用过去分词形式。短语be b
86、lamed for “因而受责备”。故填blamed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切联系。分析句子结构，空后面是同位语从句，所填词是同位语从句的先行词，应该是名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词proof，意思为“证据、证明”。故填proof。第二节 短语选变填 51. Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earths natural resources _.52. Many people _ mobile phones too much and when t
87、hey forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.53. Sometimes you can download music online _ but sometimes you have to pay.54. Dont worry! You will recover _ as long as you take the medicines on time.55. I suggested that you do physical exercise to _ your anger when you felt annoyed.56. The
88、Students Union suggested that we _ our used books to the students in the lower grades.57. It is a good idea that we invite a student _ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.58. Our flight _ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.59. We should show our
89、respect for those who _ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.60. The little girl, who _ in a small village, doesnt like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.【答案】51. are running out 52. rely on 53. free of charge 54. in no time 55. get rid of 56. give away 57. graduating from 58. ha
90、d been held up/was held up 59. earn their living 60. was brought up【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：爱护环境变得越来越重要，因为地球的自然资源即将耗尽。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 run out，意思为“耗尽，用光”；从句“地球的自然资源即将耗尽”是表示将来的动作，run out用现在进行时be running out 表示一般将来时；主语是earths natural resources是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are running out。【52题详解】考查固定
91、短语。句意：许多人太依赖手机，当他们有一天忘记带手机，他们就感到不安。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 rely on，意思为“依靠，依赖”；句子叙述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时。故填rely on。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有时你可以在网上免费下载音乐，但有时你必须付费。根据“sometimes you have to pay”可以推断，所填词应是短语 free of charge，意思为“免费地”。故填free of charge。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：别担心!只要按时服药，你很快就会康复的。根据句意，所填词应是短语 in no time
92、，意思为“立刻，马上”。故填in no time。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我建议你在生气的时候，进行体育锻炼来消除你的愤怒。根据句意，所填词应是动词短语 get rid of，意思为“摆脱，除去”；此处不定式作目的状语，后面应接动词原形。故填get rid of。【56题详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：学生会建议我们把用过的书赠送给低年级的学生。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 give away，意思为“赠送，馈赠”；suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”，此处省略should，用动词原形。故填give a
93、way。【57题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们邀请一位牛津大学的毕业生来给我们做一个关于如何学习好的演讲，这是个好主意。根据句意，所填词应是短语graduate from，意思为“毕业于”；分析句子结构，graduate from在句中作后置定语；a student 和graduate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填graduating from。【58题详解】考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意：我们的航班因大雪延误了整整一夜，我们才能再次起飞。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 hold up ，意思为“阻碍，耽搁”；句子叙述的是
94、过去的事情，可用一般过去时；句子主语our flight 和hold up之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此可用一般过去时的被动语态； hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。因此可以填was held up；从句before we could take off again是一般过去时，主句的动作“航班被耽搁”发生在从句动作之前，是“过去的过去”，因此也可以用过去完成时的被动语态had been held up。故填had been held up/was held up。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们应该尊重那些通过做一些平凡但伟大的工作来谋生的人。分析句子结构，
95、所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 earn ones living ，意思为“谋生”；句子叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的先行词是those，因此ones相应地用形容词性物主代词their。故填earn their living。【60题详解】考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意： 这个小女孩在一个小村庄长大，她不喜欢住在没有新鲜空气的市中心。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意，应是动词短语 bring up，意思为“教育，养育”；定语从句“小女孩在一个小村庄长大”是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时；主语the little girl和bring up 之间为逻辑
96、上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；bring是不规则变化动词，过去分词为brought。故填was brought up。第三节单句语法填空61. He got so seriously ill that he had no alternative but _ (follow) the doctors advice.62. _ has caused this severe accident is still a mystery.63. _(stick) in the traffic congestion for 2hours, Jack was late for work
97、 this morning.64. We cant enter the amusement park now as it is still under _ (construct). It will be open in 2 days.65. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _ the price of gold rings has gone down.66. Dont get _ (frustrate) with your exam. Study harder, and you will make progress.67. Take m
98、obile phones _ instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an alarming speed.68. Plants grow better _ there is much sunshine and water.69. Teenagers are not permitted _ (smoke) as cigarettes will cause damage to their health.70. Im sorry that I cant answer your phone call
99、 at 3:00 this afternoon because I _ (teach) a class at that time.【答案】61. to follow 62. What 63. Stuck/Having been stuck 64. construction 65. while 66. frustrated 67. for 68. where 69. to smoke 70. will be teaching【解析】【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他病得很重，以至于他除了听从医生的劝告外别无选择。固定搭配have no alternative but to do sth.，意为
100、“除了做某事外别无选择”，应用to follow。故填to follow。【62题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：什么造成了这次严重的事故仍然是个谜。_ has caused this severe accident是主语从句，缺乏连接词，此空在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，应用连接词what，首字母大写。故填What。【63题详解】考查过去分词/现在分词完成式的被动。句意：杰克在交通堵塞中困了2个小时，今天早上上班迟到了。句子已有谓语was late for且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，首字母要大写，主语Jack和动词stick是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，即Stuck；或者，因为st
101、ick此动作发生在谓语was late for此动作之前，所以用现在分词完成式的被动（having been done），即Having been stuck。故填Stuck/Having been stuck。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们现在不能进入游乐园，因为它还在建设中。两天后就开放了。固定搭配under construction，意为“在建设中”。故填construction。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：钻戒的价格急剧上涨，然而金戒指的价格却下降了。前后两句表对比关系，应用连词while（然而）。故填while。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你的考试感到沮丧。努力学
102、习，你会进步的。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指人感到沮丧，应用修饰人的-ed形容词frustrated，而不是修饰事物的-ing形容词frustrating。故填frustrated。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：以手机为例，你可以看到我们的科学技术正以惊人的速度发展。固定搭配take sth. for instance，意为“以为例”。故填for。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：有充足阳光和水的地方，植物生长得更好。此句表地点，用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：青少年不被允许吸烟，因为香烟会损害他们健康。固定搭配be not perm
103、itted to do sth.，意为“不被允许做某事”，所以用to smoke。故填to smoke。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3点我不能接你的电话，因为我那时正要上课。由句意可知，at 3:00 this afternoon是将来时，这个时间点说话人正要在上课，所以用将来进行时（will be doing），表将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将/正要发生的动作。故填will be teaching。第四节段落语法填空Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cell phones while driving.
104、Most of people think that the use of cell phones should _71_ (ban) while they are driving _72_in that case accidents can easily happen.A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers _73_ using cell phones while they are driving. When there is _74_ car accident, police officers wil
105、l find out _75_ any of the drivers is using a cell phone. There have been some very bad car accidents _76_(cause) by drivers being distracted by cell phones.Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road _77_(careful) when they are using their phones. Not _78_ (pay) attention to the road can be dangerou
106、s, even deadly._79_ is important for drivers to focus on the road. They need to pay attention to _80_ is going on around them. So, stop using your cell phones while driving.【答案】71. be banned 72. because 73. from 74. a 75. if/whether 76. caused 77. carefully 78. paying 79. It 80. what【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述
107、了，开车用手机不安全，可能导致事故，所以开车时应该禁止使用手机。【71题详解】考查语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，主语the use of cell phones和动词ban是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）。故填be banned。【72题详解】考查连词。本句意为“大多数人认为开车时应该禁止使用手机，因为那样很容易发生事故。”，此处表原因，应用连词because。故填because。【73题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。【74题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“当发生车祸时，警察会查明是否有司机在用手机。”，此处泛
108、指“一起车祸”，car以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【75题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。本句意为“当发生车祸时，警察会查明是否有司机在用手机。”，find out后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，但缺意义“是否”。故填if/whether。【76题详解】考查过去分词。本句已有谓语have been且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词car accidents和动词cause是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词car accidents的后置定语。故填caused。【77题详解】考查副词。careful要修饰动词watch，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。【78题详解】考查动名词。
109、此处是动名词作主语，表主动，应用动名词（doing）。故填paying。【79题详解】考查代词。固定句型It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说，干是”，本句意为“对司机来说，把注意力集中在道路上是很重要的。”，真正主语是to focus on the road，用形式主语it指代，首字母大写。故填It。【80题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。本句意为“他们需要注意周围发生了什么事。”，介词to后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“事”，应用连接代词what。故填what。第五节单句改错（每题只有一处错）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
110、删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. The teacher commanded that he finishes his homework in time.82. No matter that when I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.83. You will never gain success unless you fully dedicate your time to do the job.84. That will be possib
111、le for the human beings to live on the moon in the near future.85. The question is if the film is worth seeing.86. Give me the book which cover is red.87. Swim although he can, he cant swim so far.88. Threatening with the fog and haze, the passers-by are wearing masks.89. It is reported it is over 1
112、00 years since Tsinghua University was founded.90. The reason why he has to leave now is because his mother is ill in bed.【答案】81. finishesfinish 82. 去掉that 83. dodoing 84. thatit 85. ifwhether 86. whichwhose 87. althoughthough/as 88. ThreateningThreatened 89. reported后加that 90. becausethat【解析】【81题详解
113、】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师命令他按时完成家庭作业。在command后的宾语从句中，需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。此处省略should。故finishes改为finish。【82题详解】考查从属连词。句意：无论何时我必须当众讲话的时候， 开始前我都极其紧张。此处是“no matter+疑问词when”引导让步状语从句，不需要that。故去掉that。【83题详解】考查动名词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。短语dedicate time to“致力于，献身于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故do改为doing。【84题详解】考查it作形式主语的
114、用法。句意：在不久的将来，人类生活在月球上是有可能的。句中用it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语不定式短语to live on the moon in the near future。故that改为it。【85题详解】考查从属连词。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。在be动词is后是表语从句； 用whether引导表语从句 ，而不用if，意思为“是否”。故if改为whether。【86题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：把那本封面是红色的书给我。分析句子结构，“which cover is red”是定语从句，先行词是the book，和cover之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，意
115、思为“的”。故which改为whose。【87题详解】考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他会游泳，但不能游这么远。此处是 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式，结构为“动词+as +主语+谓语”； though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装；而although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。故although改为though/as。【88题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到雾霾的威胁，路人都戴上了口罩。句子主语the passers-by和threaten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语。故Threatening改为Threatened。【89题详解】考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：据
116、报道，清华大学建立已有100多年了。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded；主语从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导主语从句，that不能省略。故reported后加that。【90题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他不得不离开得原因是他妈妈生病在床。句型The reason why is that. “的原因是”，后接that引导的表语从句。故because改为that。第六节：书面表达（满分25分）91.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低
117、落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1) 对她目前状况表示理解；2) 给出建议；3) 鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。注意：1) 词数120左右；2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Judy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Judy,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study. As your friend, I have some tips for you.First of all, I q
118、uite understand how you feel now. I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up conf
119、idence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade.I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back. Hope everything goes well with you and looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封回信，安慰好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，
120、导致成绩不理想而情绪低落的状况，并鼓励朋友振作起来。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法 先总写表示听到消息很难过并表示理解，分是提出一些建议，最后总是鼓励。 要求：1.表达同情和理解。 2. 给出几条建议 1）失败是成功之母。从失败中汲取经验教训。 2）找出学习中的短处，并及时弥补欠缺知识。 3) 增强自信心。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）understand；give up；analyze the cause；draw a lesson from it；make up for；build up confidence；depressed
121、 and worried；improve；第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study.2. I have some tips for you.3. So never give up though you failed this time.4. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the deciding factor to ideal grade
122、.5. I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover
123、, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书
124、写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，思路清晰、层次分明。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型。如：（高分句型一）Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are depressed and worried about your study在表达难过的时候，使用了两个that引导的宾语从句，要注意第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略；be depressed and worried 表示忧虑和担心；（高分句型二）I am sure bydoing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back该句型使用了被动语态，即your test results will be improved，你的测试成绩将得到提高；高级词汇：depressed and worried 忧虑和担心；failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；draw a lesson 得到一个教训；make up for弥补；build up confidence建立自信；
