1、河南省部分学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What was the mans mark in his exam?A. 75. B.90. C.95.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.3
3、. How long will it take to go to Portland by air?A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 10 hours.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.5. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He damaged her CD.B, He couldnt repair her machine.C He so
4、ld her a product of poor quality.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun cream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7.
5、What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and) hot. B. Cloudy and hot. C. Rainy and cool听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man do with the flower in September?A Cut it. B. Put it in the garden. C- Throw it away.9. How much will the man pay for the plant?A. $30. B. $10. C. $8.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
6、10. What will the woman do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.11. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report. B. A timetable, C. A speech.12. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On
7、 June 17.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man regard writing as?A. A hobby. B. A serious thing. C. A teaching method.14. How many hours did the man spend on writing every day when he was a teacher?A. About two. B. About five. C. About nine.15. How does the man keep fit from Monday to Saturday?A. B
8、y running. B. By swimming. C. By walking.16. Where does the man write usually?A In his office.B. In his bedroom.C. On his kitchen table.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.18. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesd
9、ays and Thursdays.B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks,20. What might be taken into consideration when the teacher decides ones final grade?A. Role=plays. B. Research papers. C
10、. Homework.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington DC Bus ToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in the US. All of their tours i
11、nclude a driver as well as a tour guide, and your tour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Vetera
12、ns Memorials.$54Adult I $44Child (312)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on the Potomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tou
13、r as well as the World War Memorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74Adult I $54Child (312)VIP Exc
14、lusive Washington DC City TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you dont have to
15、 worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you ll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you dont have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a
16、guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without the glare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria and National Harbor.$69Adult I $59Child (312)Time: 9 am4 pm1. Whats special about the DC Highlig
17、hts Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC H
18、ighlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP Exclusive Washington DC City Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个美国华盛顿特区公交旅行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。 根据DC Highlights Tour中的“This is their base tour.（这是他们的基础之旅。）”以及第二部分中的“will take you to all locations(景点)listed on their DC High
19、lights Tour as well as.（您将游览华盛顿特区特色之旅中列出的所有景点和）”，第三部分中的“This 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. （这个8小时的旅程实际上是上面的探索DC之旅，在开始和结束都附加VIP。）和第四部分中的“takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also. （不仅带您游览华盛顿
20、特区的所有景点，还带您游览）”可知，其他旅程中的景点都包括DC Highlights Tour中的景点，并且有所增加，所以DC Highlights Tour包含最少的景点，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour. 如果您在探索华盛顿之旅的同时购买发现纽约之旅，您将获得30%的优惠 （
21、通常为100美元）”可知，如果同时购买Discover DC Tour和Discover NYC Tour两张票，后者的票价优惠30%，也就是70美元。$74 + $70= $144。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知， DC Highlights Tour持续5小时；Discover DC Tour 持续6小时；VIP Exclusive Washington DC City Tour持续8小时；Skyview Changeable Bus Tour持续7小时。故选C。BJerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a
22、very young age. And, with the support of his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan an
23、d encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great African American inventor. His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.H
24、e earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room, with an antenna hanging out of his window! Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair, and also working at local electronics stores. Jerry also made walkie-talk
25、ies and sold them to other kids. He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an
26、 engineer. During this time, he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby, in his garage.A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F
27、video game console （游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles， many advances have occurred since the invention of video games. Video games are n
28、ow one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.4. How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A. By running his radio station.B. By selling television sets.C. By repairin
29、g things for others.D. By making electronic parts.5. Before Jerrys secret project, playing video games at home was_.A. expensiveB. harmfulC. commonD. tiring6. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B. Jerry Lawson is important to t
30、he game industry.C Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D. Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Gaming-An Important IndustryB. Game Console-Key to Home Video GamesC. Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern GamingD.
31、Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jerry Lawson 在童年时期的爱好以及他对视频游戏产业的贡献。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting peoples homes for in-house repair, and also working at local electronics stores.”（Jerry 靠修理电视机、上
32、门修理和在当地的电子产品商店工作挣钱。）可知，Jerry Lawson青少年时期靠给别人家修理东西赚钱。故选C。2.推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.”（这是世界上第一个这样的游戏，它让世界各地的孩子都能在家里玩得起电子游戏）Jerry Lawson和他的团队的发明使世界各地的孩子能够支付得起在家里玩视频游戏了。由此推知在他的秘密工程之前，在家玩视频游戏是非常昂贵的。故选A。3.段落大意题。
33、根据最后一段内容，特别是“But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his team.”（但如果没有Jerry Lawson和他的团队的远见、激情和技能，这一切都不可能实现）可知，最后一段中，作者主要告诉我们，Jerry Lawson和他的团队对游戏产业的发展起到了至关重要的作用。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jerry Lawson在童年时期的爱好以及他对视频游戏产业的贡献。所以“Jerry lawson
34、，现代游戏之父”是最佳标题。故选C。CGray wolves have lived in North America for at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continental United States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, the U. S. wolf population was limited to
35、 a handful of creatures in small comers of the northern Midwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them was illicit. And the U. S. government worked to promo
36、te their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved from Canada to Yellowstone National Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continental U. S. is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On
37、January 4, 2021, the U. S. government removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animals removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a t
38、housand of them can be found just in Michigan and Wisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesnt
39、 belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolfs population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that
40、no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.8. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.9. What doe
41、s the underlined word illicit in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.10. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks
42、.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.11. What do farmers living near gray wolves living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with
43、them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灰狼主要生活在北美洲，一度濒临灭绝，经过政府和保护组织的共同努力，它们的数量得到大幅提升，然而这又导致了新的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction.(但是在19世纪和20世纪初，灰狼被猎杀到几近灭绝)”可知，被大量猎杀使灰狼几近灭绝。故选D项。【9题
44、详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种) list.(1973年，一项名为濒危动物法的法律通过，以保护濒临灭绝的动物。灰狼是首批列入濒危物种名单的动物之一)”可知，灰狼被列入濒危物种名单，受法律保护，所以可推知“Killing them was illicit.”中illicit是
45、指“违法的”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Today, the continental U.S. is home to more than 6 ,000 gray wolves.(如今，美国大陆是6000多只灰狼的家园)”可知，数量大幅增加是灰狼被移出濒危物种名单的原因。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolfs population continues to grow, more of their farm animals wil
46、l be killed by wolves.(在狼生活区域附近拥有土地的农民说，如果狼的数量继续增长，他们的农场将会有更多的动物被狼杀死)”可推知，生活在灰狼栖息地附近的农民认为它们会给他们带来麻烦。故选A项。DSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food
47、 allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere in the world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and develo
48、ped by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. Its thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, theyll see those six pizza pieces on their ph
49、one. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsus advice argues, m
50、any of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct
51、when symbolizing foods.Its not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Di
52、ck in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsus suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, youll know to stay away.12. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food
53、 contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What
54、emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.14. What can be the reason for Komatsus advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis cant interest most users.D. Emojis cant represent foods directly.15. Wh
55、at is the authors attitude to Komatsus suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍：Hiroyuki Komatsu是一名工程师， 在Google工作。他提出在标准表情符号库中添加一些新图标。这些表情符号可以帮助那些食物过敏的人，无论在世界任何地方，这些表情符号可以帮助他们了解自己在吃什么。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Emojis should cover chara
56、cters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals. (表情符号应该包括代表引起过敏的主要食物的字符。它们使人们了解甚至在国外的食物中使用了什么，并安全地选择食物。)”可知，表情符号能够形象地表明食物的成分，以避免食物过敏，（因此可以拯救生命）。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Emojis are universal because
57、 they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. (表情符号之所以具有普遍性，是因为它们是由统一码联盟选择和开发的。)”可知，本段主要说明由统一码联盟开发的表情符号世界通用。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But as Komatsus advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy
58、foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. (但正如Komatsu的建议所指出的，许多最常见的引起过敏的食物在目前的表情库中缺失或表现不佳。)”可知，现有的表情符号不足以清楚地表达食物的成分。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsus suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side:
59、if you ever see that happy poop on a box, youll know to stay away. (如果Komatsu的建议被接受的话，有些人可能会为文字的继续消亡感到遗憾，但看看好的一面：如果你曾经看到盒子上的快乐便便，你就会知道远离它。)”可知，作者对Komatsu的建议持支持态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。What Makes a Language Useful Internationally?Learning and
60、knowing certain languages gives you a huge advantage when you travel and when international communication is necessary. _16_ Here are some things that make international languages really useful to know._17_ You can always, of course, look for locals who speak your language in your travels no matter
61、where you are. English and Chinese, for example, are spoken all across the world. But you cant always depend on this. By knowing more than just one or two languages, you greatly increase your ability to communicate anywhere in the world.They can teach you about many cultures. Our world has become in
62、creasingly connected and learning another language is the best way to strengthen those relationships. Most bilinguals know that learning a language goes beyond memorizing terms and phrases because language and culture are intrinsically connected. _18_.Theyll make you a cleverer traveler. _19_ Want t
63、o avoid tourist traps and overpriced restaurants? Wish to see how people really live in other countries? If youre able to ask the right questions and read local advice or reviews, then you can potentially save a lot of money on your travels.Without enough language skills, you might be led to the tou
64、rist spots and miss out on the better cultural and local hotspots. _20_ Once you get comfortable with the language and get along well with the locals, youll find places that are better for you and your wallet.A. Theyre used in many different countries.B. They can enable you to live with a host famil
65、y.C. And we all know that those tourist places arent cheap.D. But many people are not sure what international languages can do.E. Languages teach you history and show the influences of other cultures.F. You can help people in need while learning a language at the same time.G. Knowing the right langu
66、ages will immediately level up your traveling skills.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你旅行或需要国际交流时，学习和了解某些语言会给你带来巨大的优势，文章主要说明了国际语言可以发挥的一些作用和帮助。【16题详解】根据上文“Learning and knowing certain languages gives you a huge advantage when you travel and when international communication is necessa
67、ry.(当你旅行或需要国际交流时，学习和了解某些语言会给你带来巨大的优势)”以及后文“Here are some things that make international languages really useful to know.(以下是一些让国际语言变得有用的事情)”可知，上文提到学习某种语言可以带来优势，后文则提到一些让国际语言变得有用的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，指出很多人不确定国际语言能做什么。故D选项“但是很多人不确定国际语言能做什么”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“You can always, of course, look for locals who s
68、peak your language in your travels no matter where you are. English and Chinese, for example, are spoken all across the world. But you cant always depend on this. By knowing more than just one or two languages, you greatly increase your ability to communicate anywhere in the world.(当然，无论你在哪里旅行，你都可以寻
69、找说你的语言的当地人。例如，英语和汉语在世界各地通用。但你不能总指望这一点。通过了解一到两种以上的语言，你可以大大提高你在世界任何地方交流的能力)”可知，后文主要说明了国际语言可以大大提高你在世界任何地方交流的能力，可见国际语言在世界上许多不同的国家使用。故A选项“它们在许多不同的国家使用”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“They can teach you about many cultures. Our world has become increasingly connected and learning another language is the best way to
70、strengthen those relationships. Most bilinguals know that learning a language goes beyond memorizing terms and phrases because language and culture are intrinsically connected.(它们可以教你很多文化。我们的世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，学习另一种语言是加强这种联系的最好方式。大多数双语者都知道学习一门语言不仅仅是记忆术语和短语，因为语言和文化有着内在的联系)”可知，上文提到了国际语言可以教人文化，E选项中cultures对
71、应上文中cultures。故E选项“语言教会你历史，展示其他文化的影响”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Theyll make you a cleverer traveler.(它们会让你成为一个更聪明的旅行者)”以及后文“Want to avoid tourist traps and overpriced restaurants? Wish to see how people really live in other countries? If youre able to ask the right questions and read local advice or review
72、s, then you can potentially save a lot of money on your travels.(想避开旅游陷阱和昂贵的餐厅吗？想看看其他国家的人是怎么生活的吗？如果你能提出正确的问题，阅读当地的建议或评论，那么你就有可能在旅行中省下一大笔钱)”可知，本段主要在说明国际语言可以对旅行的帮助，后文提到避开旅游陷阱和昂贵的餐厅等，即语言可以提升旅行技能，故G选项“掌握正确的语言会立即提升你的旅行技能”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Without enough language skills, you might be led to the tourist
73、 spots and miss out on the better cultural and local hotspots.(没有足够的语言技能，你可能会被带往旅游景点，错过更好的文化和当地热点)”以及后文“Once you get comfortable with the language and get along well with the locals, youll find places that are better for you and your wallet.(一旦你熟悉了当地的语言并与当地人相处融洽，你就会找到对你和你的钱包都更好的地方)”可知，上文提到被带到旅游景点，后文
74、提到找到对钱包更友好的地方，可见本句是在承接上文说明旅游景点并不便宜，C选项中those tourist places对应上文中the tourist spots。故C选项“我们都知道那些旅游景点不便宜”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lost most of my hair due to a disease. When my grandchildren visited me, I wore my wi
75、g (假发). Since it looked _21_ to my natural hair, the kids werent aware of the _22_.All went well until my four-year-old granddaughter _23_walked into my bedroom one morning. She saw a(n)_24_ creature and her grandmas wig on the table. She screamed in _25_.My grandson, who was seven, had heard about
76、my disease and tried to _26_ his sister, but she was too upset to recognize me. I finally made her believe after much _27_ that I was truly her grandmother.Several weeks after my grandchildren retuned home, a small _28_ arrived in the mail. I felt surprised because I hadnt _29_ anything. Then I foun
77、d my grandsons name and address in the upper left-hand comer!Although _30_ to receive something from him, I couldnt _31_ why he would have sent me a gift. Then, without _32_ to bring it indoors, I tore the parcel (包裹) open. I reached inside and _33_ a handmade hat.When I placed this _34_on my head,
78、I let out a satisfied sigh. It was so _35_ as if someone were giving me a warm hug. And the _36_ was perfect: tight enough to stay on my head, but loose enough to _37_comfortably.Later, I learned that my grandson had been troubled during his visit. As soon as he returned home, he _38_ several days o
79、f play to create something his grandmother _39_.My hair has grown back now and I dont need to wear that hat anymore. However, this _40_ present is one I will always value.21. A. familiarB. usefulC. necessaryD. similar22. A. diseaseB. difficultyC. differenceD. possibility23. A. finallyB. unexpectedly
80、C. formallyD. frequently24. A. hairlessB. lovelyC. littleD. expressionless25. A. excitementB. regretC. sadnessD. terror26. A. encourageB. calmC. observeD. protect27. A. explanationB. argumentC. thoughtD. discussion28. A. hatB. wigC. packageD. box29. A. borrowedB. orderedC. lostD. made30. A. surprise
81、dB. nervousC. delightedD. fortunate31. A. rememberB. imagineC. describeD. believe32. A. waitingB. risingC. helpingD. agreeing33. A. put inB. passed onC. picked outD. pulled out34. A. containerB. creationC. parcelD. tool35. A. beautifulB. modernC. popularD. soft36. A. colorB. designC. modelD. size37.
82、 A. wearB. tieC. adjustD. take38. A. valuedB. recordedC. gave upD. found out39. A. neededB. askedC. missedD. appreciated40. A. expensiveB. freeC. naturalD. thoughtful【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是
83、一篇记叙文。作者因生病掉了很多头发，七岁的孙子来看作者知道真相后，回家亲自为她编织了一顶帽子邮寄了过来，作者因此感受到了浓浓的亲情和爱。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它看起来和我自然的头发很像，孩子们并没有意识到其中的区别。A. familiar熟悉的；B. useful有用的；C. necessary必要的；D. similar相似的。根据后句“the kids werent aware of”可知，孩子们没有发现有什么不同是因为作者的假发和头发非常相似，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它看起来和我自然的头发很像，孩子们并没有意识到其中的区别。A. disea
84、se病；B. difficulty困难；C. difference不同；D. possibility可能性。根据句意及下文提到后来孙女意外发现可知，孩子们没有发现作者戴的是假发，也就是没有发现作者的头发有什么不一样。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，直到一天早上，我四岁的孙女意外地走进我的卧室。A. finally最后；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. formally正式地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文可知，作者在孩子们面前一直戴着假发，有意识地不让他们发现自己戴假发，所以孙女发现真相是在作者没有预料的情况下发生的。故选B。【24题详解】考查
85、形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到一个没有头发的人和桌子上祖母的假发。A. hairless无发的；B. lovely可爱的；C. little小的；D. expressionless无表情的。根据文章首句“I lost most of my hair due to a disease.”可知，作者头发掉了很多，当孙女进来的时候假发是放在桌子上的，因此这时候的作者是没有头发的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她惊恐地尖叫起来。A. excitement兴奋；B. regret遗憾；C. sadness悲伤；D. terror恐怖。根据下文中的“she was too upset to
86、recognize me”可知，孙女被作者的样子吓到了，因此是惊恐地发出尖叫。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁的孙子听说过我的病，试图安抚他的妹妹，但她太害怕了，认不出我。A. encourage鼓励；B. calm使平静；C. observe观察；D. protect保护。作者的孙子知道作者患病掉发的情况，他试图安慰妹妹。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番解释后，我终于使她相信我确实是她的祖母。A. explanation解释；B. argument争论；C. thought思想；D. discussion讨论。根据上句“she was too ups
87、et to recognize me.”可知，作者费了很多口舌才把孙女安抚好，让她相信自己就是她的亲奶奶。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孙子们回家几周后，一个小包裹邮寄到了。A. hat帽子；B. wig假发；C. package包裹；D. box箱子。根据下文中的“I tore the parcel (包裹) open.”可知，作者收到了孙子给她寄来的包裹。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶，因为我没订购什么。A. borrowed借；B. ordered订购，命令；C. lost失去；D. made制造。一般情况下订购了东西才会收到包裹。故选B。
88、【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然收到他的礼物我很高兴，但我想象不出他为什么要送我礼物。A. surprised惊奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. delighted高兴的；D. fortunate幸运的。和后句转折，作者收到孙子给她寄来的东西应该是很高兴，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然收到他的礼物我很高兴，但我想象不出他为什么要送我礼物。A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. believe相信。作者不知道为什么孙子要给自己寄东西，所以想象不出原因。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没等把包裹送
89、进屋来，就把它拆开了。A. waiting等待；B. rising上升；C. helping帮助；D. agreeing同意。作者想知道孙子给她寄来的是什么，因此迫不及待地拆开了包裹。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把手伸进去，拿出一顶手工制作的帽子。A. put in提出；B. passed on通过，度过；C. picked out挑出；D. pulled out拿出，拉出。根据语境可知，作者撕开包裹，取出了孙子给她编织的帽子。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个作品放在我的头上时，我发出了一声满意的叹息。A. container容器；B. creati
90、on创造，作品；C. parcel包裹；D. tool工具。根据下文的“create something”可知，帽子是孙子给作者亲自做的，creation意为“作品”。 故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的柔软，好像有人在给我一个温暖的拥抱。A. beautiful美丽的；B. modern现代的；C. popular流行的；D. soft软的。根据后句中的“a warm hug”可知，作者描写的是一种感觉，因为帽子很柔软。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尺寸也很完美:紧到可以戴在头上，松到戴着很舒服。A. color颜色；B. design设计；C. mo
91、del模型；D. size尺寸，大小。根据冒号后的解释内容可知，作者戴着帽子大小非常合适，不松不紧。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尺寸也很完美:紧到可以戴在头上，松到戴着很舒服。A. wear穿，戴；B. tie系；C. adjust调整；D. take拿，取。根据上文的“tight enough to stay on my head, but loose enough to comfortably”可知，帽子戴起来很舒服。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一回到家，他就放弃了几天的玩耍时间，去做祖母需要的东西。A. valued重视，评价；B. recorded记
92、录；C. gave up放弃；D. found out找出。根据语境可知，孩子放弃了几天玩的时间为作者编织了这顶帽子。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一回到家，他就放弃了几天的玩耍时间，去做祖母需要的东西。A. needed需要；B. asked问；C. missed错过；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文可知，作者因生病而掉发，因此孩子认为帽子是作者需要的。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这份体贴的礼物是我永远珍视的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. free免费的；C. natural自然的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据故事内容可知
93、，孩子看到奶奶掉光了头发，因此牺牲了几天玩的时间给奶奶编织了一顶帽子。由此可知，他的礼物是很贴心的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。World Environment Day (WED) , _41_ is observed on June 5 every year, is one of the most unique and special holidays because _42_ its history and its many firsts. Created on the f
94、irst day of the first-ever UN conference , WED focuses on humans and the environment.However, this didnt happen overnight. Sweden first suggested _43_(have) such a conference in 1968.And in 1969, the UN agreed that in three years they would have a conference in Sweden that focused on _44_(globe) env
95、ironmental problems.Finally, it all came together in 1972. Leaders from around the world _45_(sit) together to discuss how they could raise awareness to protect our environment and it was then that WED was made. Then two years later, the first-ever WED _46_ (celebrate) with the slogan(口号)“Only One E
96、arth”.Ever since then, WED has been _47_ (complete) accepted by people everywhere. Many famous people around the world all encourage people, in their own unique way, _48_(do) their part and save the world.So, it doesnt matter if youre a famous actor, an athlete _49_ a student in college: gather your
97、 friends and spend a day outdoors doing fun _50_(activity) towards protecting this beautiful planet. Youll have great fun and feel much better afterward.【答案】41. which 42. of 43. having 44. global 45. sat 46. was celebrated 47. completely 48. to do 49. or 50. activities【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。1972年的联合国大会决定每
98、年的6月5日为世界环境日，这是一个具有历史意义的特殊节日。本文介绍了这个节日的确立过程以及目的。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”，由于其历史悠久并有许多“第一次”，它已成为最独特、最特殊的节日之一。分析句子结构可知，本句包含非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代指物的先行词WED，故填which。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”，由于其历史悠久并有许多“第一次”，它已成为最独特、最特殊的节日之一。空后不是句子而是词语，用because of“因为，由于”。故填of。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并不是一夜之间发生的。
99、瑞典在1968年首次建议召开这样的会议。suggest意为“建议”，后用动名词形式作宾语，故填having。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：1969年，联合国同意三年后在瑞典召开一次会议，集中讨论全球环境问题。此处修饰名词problems与environmental 并列用形容词global，故填global。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：来自世界各地的领导人坐在一起讨论如何提高人们保护环境的意识就在那时，世界环境日诞生了。空处在句中作谓语，根据上文中的“in 1972”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故填sat。【46题详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：两年后，人们以“只有一个地球”的口
100、号庆祝首届世界环境日。介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时，而主语World Environment Day 是被庆祝，作谓语用被动语态，故填was celebrated。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：从那时起，世界各地的人们完全接受了WED。修饰动词accept应该用副词作状语。故填completely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多名人都以自己独特的方式鼓励人们尽自己的一份力来拯救世界。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故填to do。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：所以，无论你是著名演员、运动员还是大学生，都可以和你的朋友们一起在户
101、外玩上一天，来保护这个美丽的星球。根据句意判断前后名词之间是选择关系，表示“或”，故填or。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所以，无论你是著名演员、运动员还是大学生，都可以和你的朋友们一起在户外玩上一天，来保护这个美丽的星球。在句中 activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故填activities。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符
102、号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I got up lately this morning. It was already 7 : 20 when my mother woke me up. I pulled on my coat and hurried out. Besides I still missed the school bus. Afraid of was punished by my teacher, I h
103、ad to ran as fast as possible. Unfortunately, it wasnt long since I became breathless. A sense of helplessness flooded me. Just then, a car stops in front of me. The driver, a lady in her forty, offered to give us a lift. She said she was a teacher in our school. Thanks to that kind of teacher, I wa
104、s just in time for first class.【答案】1.lately late2. Besides However3.was being4.ran run5. since before6. stops stopped 7.forty forties8.us me9.of去掉10.for后加the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者起床晚了错过了学校班车，幸亏一位学校老师的帮忙让自己赶上了第一节课。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：今天早上我起晚了。lately最近；late迟，晚。这里表示正在早上起床迟了，所以用副词late。故将lately改为late。第二处：
105、考查副词。句意：然而，我还是错过了校车。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折副词however。故将Besides改为However。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：害怕被老师惩罚，我不得不尽可能快地跑。介词of后接动名词形式。故将was改为being。第四处：考查短语。句意：害怕被老师惩罚，我不得不尽可能快地跑。have to do sth.不得不做某事。故将ran改为run。第五处：考查连词。句意：不幸的是，没过多久我就上气不接下气了。It wasnt +时间段+ before 没过多久就。故将since改为before。第六处： 考查时态。句意：就在那时，一辆车停在我前面。陈述过去事情，用一般
106、过去时。故将stops改为stopped。第七处：考查数词。句意：司机，一位四十多岁的女士，主动提出让我搭车。in ones +数词复数，表示“在某人岁时”。故将forty改为forties。第八处：考查代词。句意：司机，一位四十多岁的女士，主动提出让我搭车。根据上下文可知，这里指带作者本人，所以用代词me。故将us改为me。第九处：考查形容词。句意：多亏那位好心的老师，我才及时赶上第一节课。修饰名词teacher，前用形容词形式，形容词kind后介词of多余。故将of去掉。第十处：考查冠词。句意：多亏那位好心的老师，我才及时赶上第一节课。这里特指“第一节课”，所以用定冠词the。故在for后
107、加the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校国际部正在举办主题为“The Power of Music”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.音乐的重要性；2.音乐对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】 The Power of MusicAs we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. It gives wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, as well as charm and
108、 joy to life. Besides, music is a universal language. Weve all heard the saying, “Where words fail, music speaks.” Without music, the world will become silent and pale.As a matter of fact, I benefit a lot from music. When I feel upset and down, rock music cheers me up and gives me courage. When I am
109、 under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.In a word, music is very powerful. I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，参加主题为“The Power of Music”的征文比赛。【
110、详解】1.词汇积累快乐：happinessjoy实际上：in factas a matter of fact沮丧的：discouragedupset一瞬间：in addition=besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. It gives wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, as well as charm and joy to life.拓展句：As we all know, music plays an i
111、mportant part in our daily life, which gives wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, as well as charm and joy to life.【点睛】高分句型1 When I feel upset and down, rock music cheers me up and gives me courage. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
