1、状语从句基础训练1. (湖北教学合作2014届月考)So _ of the guideline, which was introduced by Chinese education authorities, that he believes the pupils academic burden will be reduced. (convince)他如此深信中国教育部门提出的指导方针,以致于他认为小学生的学业负担将减少。解析:convinced is he。考查“so that”构成的结果状语从句。当”so+ adj.”置于句首时构成部分倒装。 2. (荆州2014届高三质检)_ her, s
2、he always tries to avoid me, pretending not to have seen me at all. (approach)不管我什么时候接近她,她总是试图躲避,假装根本没看见我。解析:Whenever / No matter when I approach考查状语从句。whenever=no matter when意为“无论什么时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。3. (孝感2014届高三期末) A ride on Beijing subway costs just two yuan per person, _. (travel)无论你去多远,乘坐北京地铁每人次只
3、需要两元钱。解析:no matter how far / however far you travel考查状语从句。However far= no matter how far意为“无论多远”, 在句中引导让步状语从句。4. (武昌区2014届高三调研)Create your own map of your goalKeep it it daily, so that you do not forget where you are going (see) 为自己的目标制作一张地图,放在每天你能看到的地方,这样你就不会忘记你要去往何处。解析:where you can see考查状语从句。分析句子
4、成分可知,空格处为地点状语,故应用where引导此状语从句。5. (湖北重点高中2014届高三月考) He received a message telling him his father had passed away _an arrangement. (make)他还没有来得及做安排就收到信息说他的父亲已经去世。解析:before he could make考查状语从句。before意为“还没来得及就”,符合句意。在句中before引导时间状语从句。make an arrangement意为“做安排”。提高强化1. (新洲区2014届高三期末)No matter _, he always
5、 finds timeto walk his dog. (busy)不管他多忙,他总是腾出时间遛狗。解析:how busy he is考查状语从句。no matter how= however意为“不管;多么”,引导让步状语从句,其结构为:however(no matter how)形容词/副词主语谓语。2. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)One approach is to think of your home equity as a means of last resort (case)一个方法是把你的房屋净值视为最后的手段以防它发生。解析:in case it happens考查状语
6、从句。由句意及提示词可知应用连接词in case引导条件状语从句,in case意为“以防万一”。在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。3. (湖北2014届高三联考)The monthly payment obligation will be greater .(tax) 如果税收和保险都包括在内每月支付的义务将变的更大。解析:if taxes and insurance are included考查状语从句。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句。taxes and insurance和include之间为动宾关系,所以从句的谓语动词要用被动语态。4.(恩施高中2014届质检)A car
7、 charged at the old man_.(think)那位老人来不及三思,一辆车就朝他冲过来了。解析:before he could think twice考查状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句,意为“先于;在之后才;(不多久)就”,由句意可知要用before引导此状语从句。5. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)All the lights will be on the switch. (moment)你一按下开关,所有的灯都会亮。解析:the moment you press考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句中缺少状语从句,根据提示词moment及句意可知,要用t
8、he moment引导此状语从句, the moment意为“一就”。6. (2014届孝感高中调研)If Emma likes something, she will buy it _. (cost)只要Emma喜欢的东西,无论花多少钱,她都会买下。解析:however/no matter how much it costs考查状语从句。however作连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论,不管”,引导让步状语从句,其结构为:however/no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语。表示“花费多”时,要用形容词much。7. (襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙
9、泉中学2014届10月联考)The class remained very noisy although the bell had rung five minutes before. The teacher was about to lose his temper . (settle)五分钟前铃就响了,那个班还是非常吵闹,老师正要发脾气这时他们突然安静下来了。解析:when they settled down考查固定结构。.was/were about to do.when.意为“(刚要做突然)”。8.(襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学2014届10月联考) From then on I went
10、 all out to spend every minute available practicing my oral English . (suggest)从那时起,我就竭尽全力地利用可能的每一分钟按照我老师的建议练习口语。解析:as my teacher suggested考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句中缺少方式状语从句。连词as意为“像;按照方式”,在句中引导方式状语从句。9 (荆州2014届高三质检) It was _ that he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city. (fe
11、el)就是因为他觉得孤单,他才搬出那个偏僻的村庄,在大城市定居下来。解析:because he felt lonely(because of his feeling lonely )考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,题干中含有强调结构,强调的是原因状语,所以要用because引导此状语从句。另外,我们也可以用介词短语“because of+动名词”的形式作原因状语。10.(2014届黄冈联考)_ ,as long as I am with nature,I dont care.(however)无论旅行是多么艰辛,只要我和大自然在一起,我都不在乎。解析:However(No matter how)toughharddifficult the journeytrip is考查状语从句。根据提示词及句意可知要用however引导此状语从句。however no matter how意为“无论;多么”,引导让步状语从句,其结构为:however( no matter how)形容词/副词主语谓语。