1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago by Bgo awayCgo out Dgo over解析：句意：“舞会上你玩得开心吗？”“我当然很开心了。事实上，我如此开心以至于时间似乎过得特别快。”go away“离开”；go out“出去”；go over“复习”；go by“(时间)过去”。答案：A2Mary wanted
2、to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not _ her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask解析：句意：玛丽想一个人周游世界，但她父母不允许她这么做。forbid“禁止”；allow“允许”；follow“跟随”；ask“要求”。只有B项符合题意。答案：B3Though golden weeks over the past eight years have_huge returns for Chinas tourism industry，voices _ cancellat
3、ion of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.Abrought about；calling forBbrought up；called onCbrought in；calling inDbrought on；called up解析：句意：尽管在过去八年里黄金周给中国旅游业带来了巨大回报，然而全国范围内要求取消假期的呼声却更强烈了。bring about“使发生，致使”；bring in“生产；挣得；介绍；引进”；bring up“教育，培养；提出，(军队等)调上来”；bring on“引起；使发展；提出”；call for“
4、要求；需要”；call in“邀请；回收”；call up“唤起；提交，提出”；call on“号召；命令；要求”。由句意可知A项为正确答案。答案：A4The problem of global warming is serious._，the sea levels have risen a little.AAs a consequence BOn the contraryCIn a nutshell DIn other words解析：此题考查短语辨析。as a consequence“结果”；on the contrary“相反地”；in a nutshell“简短地说”；in other
5、 words“换句话说”。句意：全球变暖问题很严重。结果，海平面上升了一些。答案：A5Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this one probably _ everyone.Ais betterknown to Bis wellknown toCis bestknown to Dis mostknown to解析：wellknown“著名的”，比较级形式是betterknown，最高级形式是bestknown。由all the songs可知，此处应选用最高级形式。句意：说到所有他谱写的歌曲，我认为这一首大家最熟悉。答案：C6
6、Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night？It was nearly 1 am._ I finished my article.Athat BwhenCbefore Das解析：此题考查状语从句。句意：你能想象昨晚我睡觉时是多晚吗？我写完文章的时候已快到凌晨一点了。此题考查了固定句式：It is/was具体时间点 when从句；before用于It will be/was一段时间before从句；that用于强调结构It is/was 时间状语that.。答案：B7Studies show that the things that co
7、ntribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，_ a good family life，friendship and work satisfaction.Aas for Bin view ofCin case of Dsuch as解析：as for“至于(某人或某事物)”；in view of“鉴于，由于，考虑到”；in case of“万一，如果”；such as“例如”。句意：研究表明，能够极大地给人幸福感的东西不能买到，例如好的家庭生活、友谊和对工作的满意。故答案为D项。答案：D8At the meeting they d
8、iscussed three different _ to the study of maths.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：四个选项都表示“方法，方式”，但A项中的approach可以与介词to搭配，构成短语approach to sth.表示“的方法”；其他三项中，D项最容易选错，因为way可以与to do.搭配表示“做的方法”，也可以与介词to搭配表示“去的路上”。答案：A9After five years of preparation，Shanghai presented the world _ many said was the greate
9、st Special Olympics.Awhen BwhatCwhere Dwhich解析：此题中，present接了双宾语，一个是the world，另一个是what引导的宾语从句。what引导的宾语从句又是一个主从复合句，said的宾语从句中缺少主语，因此只有what能引导从句。答案：B10The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward，and the key problem is _ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.Athat BhowCwhy Dwhether解析：句意
10、：大陆的政策很清楚也很直接，关键问题是台湾领导人是否接受。由句意可知，要用whether(是否)引导这个表语从句。答案：D.句子翻译 1我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。(on the contrary)_答案：Im not ill.On the contrary，Im very healthy.2我知道很危险，但我要冒险一试。(take a chance)_答案：I know its dangerous but Ill take a chance.3至于旅馆，非常不舒服，并且离海边还有好几英里。(as for)_答案：As for the hotel，it was very uncomforta
11、ble and miles from the sea.4事实上，他是进入办公室时偶然被发现的。(spot；by accident)_答案：As a matter of fact，he was spotted by accident when he got into the office.5应该教育孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。(stare at)_答案：Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.完形填空A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistak
12、e.Its recognition that something youve said or _1_ has damaged a relationshipand that you _2_ enough about that relationship to want it_3_.Its never_4_ to acknowledge you are in the wrong.Being human，we all need the art of apology.Look back and think how _5_ youve judged roughly，said _6_ things，push
13、ed yourself _7_ at the expense of a friend.Some deep thought in us know that when _8_ a small mistake has been made，your _9_ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is _10_.I remember a doctor friend，_11_ me about a man who came to him with _12_ illnesses：headache，
14、insomnia(失眠)，stomachaches and so on.No physical _13_ could be found.Finally the doctor said to the man，“_14_ you tell me whats on your conscience，I cant help you.”After a short silence，the man told the doctor that he _15_ all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was _16_.His father had
15、died，so only he himself knew the matter.The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an _17_ and enclosing(附寄)a_18_.In the post office，the man dropped the letter into the mail box.As the letter disappeared，the man _19_ into tears.“Thank you，doctor，” he said，“I think Im all right now.” And
16、 he_20_.1A.done BthoughtCannounced Dexpected解析：由该句中前面的said可知，此处要填的词与它形成的是对比关系，所以用done。答案：A2A.lost BcareCadvise Dheard解析：由上下文可知，此处指你非常关心这种关系，所以用care about“关心”。答案：B3A.built BformedCrepaired Ddamaged解析：由上文的damaged可知，你想修补由你破坏的这种你非常关心的关系。所以repaired符合题意。答案：C4A.difficult BeasyCfoolish Dshy解析：由上下文可知，承认错误是需要
17、勇气的，绝非易事。所以easy“容易的”，符合题意。答案：B5A.long BoftenCmuch Dsoon解析：由上下文可知，此处是说“回顾一下自己是否常作出粗鲁的决定”，所以用often“经常”。答案：B6A.unusual BharmfulCprecious Dunkind解析：由上文可知，只有“说一些不友好的话”才会破坏与朋友的友谊，所以用unkind“不友好的”。答案：D7A.ahead BawayCdown Doff解析：push somebody ahead at the expense of somebody “在损害某人的情况下把某人推出来；在损害朋友的前提下提高自己”，是
18、固定的表达形式。答案：A8A.still BevenConly Dsuch解析：进一步考虑以后我们会认识到，甚至有时候出了个很小的错误，也会让你的情感失去平衡。所以此处用even“甚至”来加强语气。答案：B9A.sense BbrainCweight Dfeeling解析：由上下文可知，是“感情”失去平衡。feeling“感情”；sense“官能；感觉；判断力；见识”；brain“大脑”；weight“重量”。答案：D10A.shown BexplainedCoffered Dexpressed解析：什么时候才会把失去的情感平衡找回来呢？当然是承认了错误并且 “表达”个人后悔之意之后。expr
19、ess“表达”；offer“提供”；explain“解释”；show“出示；给看”。答案：D11A.asking BtellingCrequiring Dsetting解析：tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事的情况”，是固定搭配。答案：B12A.strange BseriousCvarious Dmuch解析：由下文的headache，insomnia(失眠)，stomachaches and so on可知，是各种疾病。所以various“不同的，各种各样的”符合题意。答案：C13A.signs BreasonCcause Dmarks解析：reason为决定做某一件事
20、的“理由”，对某种行为进行解释； cause为引起某种后果的“起因，内因”。由上下文可知，此处是虽然患有各种疾病，但都不是身体的原因。答案：C14A.Whenever BUnlessCSuppose DAlthough解析：最后医生不得不对这位病人说：“除非你告诉我实话，否则我不能帮助你。”通过这句话，我们可以推出unless“除非”符合题意。答案：B15A.stole BacceptedCseized Dwasted解析：steal“偷窃”；accept“接受”；seize “独占，霸占”；waste “浪费”。通过下文可知，他“霸占”了父亲留给他弟弟的钱。答案：C16A.mad Blost
21、Cabroad Ddead解析：根据常识推断，他弟弟在国外才符合常理。所以abroad“在国外”符合题意。答案：C17A.order BexcuseCagreement Dapology解析：make an apology“道歉”，是固定搭配。答案：D18A.note BcardCcheck Dphoto解析：根据常识可知，check“支票”可随信邮寄，但是note“钞票”不行。答案：C19A.broke BburstClaughed Dcried解析：burst into tears“突然大哭起来”，是固定搭配。答案：B20A.should BdidChad Dwas解析：由上文可知，消除了
22、心结，此刻他心安了。此句补充完整应为：And he was all right.答案：D.书面表达学校英语俱乐部拟于2010年11月10日举办一个“戏剧之夜”，你班在选择剧目时遇到了困难。请你就你们遇到的具体困难“很难找到与学校生活有关的40分钟左右的短剧本”给Professor Smith写一封信，请求帮助。注意：1.信的开头和落款已为你写好。2词数120左右。Dear Professor Smith，Were students from No.2 Senior School.Our teacher，Mr.Wang，told us that we may write to you for h
23、elp.Here is the problem._Yours sincerely， Wang Mei参考范文：Dear_Professor_Smith，Were_students_from_No.2_Senior_School.Our_teacher，Mr.Wang，told_us_that_we_may_write_to_you_for_help.Here is the problem.The English Club of our school is going to hold a Drama Night on November 10,2010.Our class would like t
24、o put on a short English play，but it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long，about 40 minutes.It is even difficult to find something about school life.We were told that you are an expert on English drama and have been doing research in this field for many years.Would you please give us some advice？We would really appreciate your kind help and we are looking forward to your early reply.Yours_sincerely， Wang_Mei
