1、辽宁省锦州市义县高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月考试试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试题分数：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the woman want to celebrate her birthday?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.2.Wher
2、e is the woman now?A. In the kindergarten. B. On her way home. C. In the hospital. 3. What is the woman doing?A.Waiting for Mr Thompson s arrival. B.Cleaning the room for Mr Thompson. C.Helping Mr Thompson to finish his paper. 4.Why is the man going to Paris?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C
3、. To have a vacation.5. How many people will attend the party? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. B
4、oss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.7.When will the man probably be back?A. At 3 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What is the woman doing?A. Changing her seat. B. Looking for her suitcase. C. Looking for a window seat. 9.Where does the woman come f
5、rom?A. New York. B. England. C. Florida.10.Why does the woman change her seat?A.The man next to her was smoking. B.The man next to her spoke loudly. C. The man next to her was dirty.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How many books can a student borrow at a time?A.One. B. Two. C. Three.12.What is probably th
6、e man?A. A student. B. A schoolmaster. C. A librarian.13.How can a student keep the books longer than a month?A. By renewing them. B. By showing his student ID card.C.By checking out more books.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.How long will t take to get to Cambridge by bus?A.50 minutes. B. Two and a half h
7、ours. C.9 hours.15.How often do trains run from Kings Cross Station to Cambridge? A. Every half-hour. B.Every one and a half hours. C. Every hour.16.What does the man advise the woman to do to reach Kings Cross Station? A. Take a bus. B. Take an underground train. C. Take a taxi,17.How far is it fro
8、m the first crossroads to the entrance?A.30 meters. B.50 meters. C. 60 meters.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why does the speaker attend English classes at a language program?A. To improve his communication skills. B. To make more foreign friends. C. To get a good job there.19.How many classes does the
9、speaker have a day?A. Three. B. Four.C.Five.20.What kind of language do students often say after school?A. English. B.Foreign language. C.Native language.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Four Great PersonsWolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)Born in Aust
10、ria in 1756, Mozart was the son of a successful musician . He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boys talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several oper
11、as. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime.Shirley Temple (1928-2014)Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which
12、she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat（外交官）for the United Nations.Nkosi Johnson(1989-2001)South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）. His story caught the medias attention when his local public school refused to admit him becaus
13、e of his condition. Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokies Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Childrens Peace Prize.Alexandra Scott(1996-2004
14、)Alexandra Scott had cancer before she celebrated her first birthday.At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand（摊位）,which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of c
15、ancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million.1. Who changed his/her career path when he/she grew up?A. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.B. Shirley TempleC. Nkosi JohnsonD. Alexandar Scott2. What happened to Nkosi Johnson according to th
16、e text?A. He got HIV-positive soon after he was born.B. He caught wide attention for his disease.C. He was once refused by schools for his illness.D. He was awarded a prize for his high grades.3. What can we know about the four persons from the text?A. They became well-known at an early age.B. They
17、had a hard time when they were a child.C. They behaved kindly to other people as a child.D. They were hardworking when they were young.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Shirley Temple的介绍内容“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and
18、starred inCarolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, includingBright Eyesfor which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat(外交官) for the United Nations.”（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她
19、的第一部电影卡罗莱纳。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括亮眼睛，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Nkosi Johnson的介绍内容“South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive(携带艾滋病毒). His story caught the medias attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his
20、 condition.”（南非的恩科西约翰逊（Nkosi Johnson）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，Nkosi Johnson因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart的描述“He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe
21、 where people admired the young boys talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对Shirley Temple的描述“Shirley Temple received h
22、er first acting chance at the age of three and starred inCarolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, includingBright Eyesfor which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”.”（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影卡罗莱纳。到1940年，她已经主演
23、了43部电影，包括亮眼睛，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对Nkosi Johnson的描述“Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokies Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Childrens Peace Pr
24、ize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nokie s Haven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2005年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对Alexandra Scott的描述“At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand(摊位),which inspired others to start le
25、monade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已
26、经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。BThe idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters, hospitals and schools are all places where students can make a
27、 difference through service.Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Childrens Hospital in Texas, where her brother had been a patient. She earned money by doing part-time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital. Now she visits th
28、ree hospitals every year with bags of toys. I hope to help as many kids as I can, Alisia says. It makes me happy to make them smile.High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers camp. They got a lot of help fr
29、om a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. But there wasnt one. They created a one-day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and a
30、llow them to take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the $ 10,000 National award they received from Newmans Own.High school students in Las Vegas hel
31、ped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the areas largest homeless shelter. At least nine of the adults later found jobs.4. Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to _.A. sell her different toysB. look for part-time jobsC. look after her sic
32、k brotherD. bring cheer to the sick kids5. The one-day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey _.A. received high praiseB. cost $ 10,000 to buildC. got help from 60 peopleD. was aimed at children6. Which of the following can best describe the students mentioned in the text?A. Kind.B. Brave.C. Pr
33、oud.D. Crazy.7. Where was a playground built for needy children?A. In Texas.B. In a town of Washington.C. In New Jersey.D. In Las Vegas.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过讲述几个事例说明了小事情也可以产生大影响，从而让世界更美好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids(艾丽西
34、娅奥罗斯科，10岁，想向生病的孩子展示她的爱和关心)”以及to make them smile(为了让他们笑)”可知，Alisia Orosco每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“They created a one-day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them to take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the
35、poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the $ 10,000 National award they received from Newmans Own.( 他们创建了一个一日施粥厨房，能够养活60名穷人，并允许他们把剩下的带回家。 他们的努力让更多的人了解了他们社区穷人的巨大需求。 由于他们的努力和成功，建立了一个永久的施粥厨房，他们从纽曼自己那里得到的1万美元的国家奖励)”可知，New Jersey的青少年创办的一日施
36、粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励。由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers camp. ”（华盛顿一个小镇的高中学生通过在一个工人营地建造一个操场，给贫困儿童的生活带来了改变），第四段的“Teens in New Jer
37、sey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. ”（新泽西州的青少年决定在当地的施粥场提供帮助，在那里那些无家可归的人可以免费得到食物）和最后一段的“High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the areas largest homeless shelter.”（拉斯维
38、加斯的高中学生在当地最大的无家可归者收容所举行的招聘会上帮助30个无家可归的成人准备简历）可知，文章提到的这些学生用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好，由此可知，这些学生是善良的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers camp.( 华盛顿一个城镇的高中生通过在工人营地建造一个操场
39、来改变一些贫困儿童的生活)”可知，在华盛顿的一个城镇，为贫困儿童建造了一个操场。故选B。CI work at a grocery store(杂货店) in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic (流行病) of COVID-19.The next day the store was the bu
40、siest Ive ever seen. The six cash registers had to be kept open from 10 a. m. until close. I didnt have time to eat lunch, and whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a co-worker off the floor to cover for us.Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different
41、. Customers are mostly considerate, but whenever someone coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), everyone turns around to make sure that person sneezed into their elbow. Ive even seen customers come in wearing some strange get-ups. One guy even came in with a plastic Walmart bag wrapped around his entire head, with
42、 a hole cut out for his eyes.A lot of my co-workers have left to avoid a public-facing job during the pandemic. Grocery store workers across Canada are putting their health at risk every time they come in to work, but a lot of us are still making close to minimum wage. I realized that I feel more ex
43、hausted than normal even though Im working the same hours.There still have been some moments of kindness in the chaos（混乱）. Ive overheard people talking on the phone who sounded as though they were organizing grocery deliveries for those stuck at home. And this past weekend a very nice lady thanked u
44、s for continuing to work. I know everyone is worried, but its useless having the same scary conversations day after day. Instead, tell us a funny story, or about something nice. Well appreciate it, and youll make our day just a bit brighter.8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The goods were
45、in short supply.B. The store was selling goods at low price .C. The cashiers were enjoying their work.D. The locals rushed to do shopping like crazy.9. What can we get from Paragraph 3?A. They like to shop here in disguise（伪装）.B. They are panicky about the disease.C. They are more friendly to each o
46、ther.D. They have taken proper preventive measures.10. Which of the following is true?A. The author is optimistic.B. The author earns more money than othersC. The author isnt afraid of the pandemic at all.D. The author works more hours than before.11. What is the best title for the text?A. keeping a
47、way from the pandemicB. It is not work but worry that killsC. Here is what its like working in the pandemicD. Moments of kindness shine in a time of chaos【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者从一个杂货店员工的角度，讲述了新冠疫情爆发以来在店里目睹到的景象，有人们慌乱的反应，也有暖心的瞬间。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The next day the store was the
48、busiest Ive ever seenand whenever one of us on cash had to use the bathroom, wed have to bring in a co-worker off the floor to cover for us.（第二天，这家商店是我所见过的最繁忙的商店。六个收银机必须从上午10点开到关门。我没时间吃午饭，而且每次我们中有一个人要上厕所，我们就得请一个同事来帮我们。）可推知，当地人疯狂地抢购商品。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Customers are mostly considerate, butWalma
49、rt bag wrapped around his entire head, with a hole cut out for his eyes.（大多数顾客都很体贴，但每当有人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，每个人都会转过身来，确保那个人打喷嚏时打到了自己的手肘上。我甚至看到顾客穿着奇怪的衣服进来。有个家伙甚至来的时候用一个沃尔玛的塑料袋把他的整个脑袋包了起来，只是给他的眼睛挖了个洞。）”可推知，人们对这种疾病感到恐慌。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There still have been some moments of kindness in the chaos.（在一片混乱中，仍然
50、有一些美好的时刻。）”可知，在面对疫情的恐慌中，作者看到了暖心的一面，由此可知，作者是积极乐观的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I work at a grocery store(杂货店) in Montreals Plateau neighbourhood, which gets a lot of regulars. On March 12, the Quebec government announced to close all public places to stop the spread of the pandemic (流行病) of COVID-19.（我在蒙
51、特利尔高原区的一家杂货店工作，那里有很多常客。3月12日，魁北克省政府宣布关闭所有公共场所，以阻止新冠肺炎病毒大流行的蔓延。）和文章第二段” The next day the store was the busiest Ive ever seen.（第二天，这家商店是我所见过的最繁忙的商店。）”、文章第三段“Since then, the atmosphere in the store has been different.（从那以后，店里的气氛就不同了。）”以及文章最后一段“There still have been some moments of kindness in the chaos
52、（混乱）.（在一片混乱中，仍然有一些美好的时刻。）”可知，文章主要描写了新冠肺炎病毒流行期间，作者工作时的感觉。因此推断C项“这是在大流行中工作的感觉”。故选C。DA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enoug
53、h to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover al
54、l his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less tha
55、n 2,000 yuan in 2019； for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her
56、from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college shoul
57、d depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop
58、 healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college12. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B. He was neutral.C. He was supportive.D. He was unconcerned.13. In 2019, the u
59、ndergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou wasA. more than 2,000B. 633 dollarsC. less than 2000 yuanD. 1,900 yuan14. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students shou
60、ld keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.【答案】12. A 13. C
61、14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.（一位专家与中国日报分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育，而不是安逸）由此判断出，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中According to a survey conduct
62、ed by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.( 据某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2019年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市大学生月平均消费不足2000元)。由此可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中prevented her from buying bra
63、nded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.（阻止她购买她的室友喜欢的名牌商品。）由此可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or
64、his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way the
65、y can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college（当一个人进入大学时，他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。青年应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上，他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。此外，一些大学生可以采取兼职工作来满足他们
66、的货币需求，如果他们觉得父母不给他们或不能给他们足够的钱。这样他们也可以学会满足未来生活的需求，养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该始终记住，教育是他们在大学的首要任务）由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across.
67、Some presentation skills in particularlike listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contactcan help a lot. _16_Know what the needs of your audience are. _17_ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audiences attenti
68、on._18_ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.Remember your body language. _19
69、_ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe wh
70、at you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. _20_These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentat
71、ion skills.C. During the presentation, you can match your presentations content to those needs.D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.E. Know your strong and weak points.F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.G. Know when to stop talking.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20.
72、 A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。良好的演讲技巧对影响你的听众，传达你的信息是很重要的。一些表达技巧会对你的演讲有很大的帮助。文中主要讲述了四种改进演讲技巧的方法。【16题详解】根据上一句“Some presentation skills in particularlike listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contactcan help a lot.(一些演讲技巧，尤其是像倾听你的听众、使用幽默和保持眼神交流，都很有帮助)”以及下面的陈述的4个方法，可知下面要叙述一些起可改进你演讲技巧的方法。分析选项可知B
73、项（Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills. 这里还有一些改进演讲技巧的好方法）符合题意，承上启下。故选B项。【17题详解】根据第一句“Know what the needs of your audience are.” (知道你的听众的需求是什么)，及下句“Make sure your speech keeps your audiences attention.”( 确保你的演讲能引起听众的注意)。分析可知，这两句说明让你知道观众的需要并且让你的演讲能吸引听众。分析选项可知C项（在演示过程中，您可以将演示
74、文稿的内容与这些需求相匹配.）符合题意，且need与上文一致。故选C项。【18题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下一句“During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths.” 在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。分析选项可知E项（Know your strong and weak points）.与本段有词及意义的复现。句意：知道自己的优点和缺点。在演讲中，你要突出你的强项。可知E项符合题意。【19题详解】本段第一句“Remember your body language”。说明肢体语言非常重要。及最后一句“Thus, y
75、ou should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.(因此，在演讲过程中你应该注意你肢体语言)”。也说明肢体语言很重要。分析选项可知F项（Body language is important, yet often overlooked.肢体语言很重要，但经常被忽视）符合题意，且Body language是单词复现。故选F项。【20题详解】空前一句“Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence,When
76、you speak with confidence”主要讲如果你自信地讲话，你的听众就更容易相信你所的话。分析选项可知A 项（You should sound confident, 你应该听起来自信，。）符合题意，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so_21_that I might mistake it f
77、or my own.I stared_22_ her in disbelief. It felt like a dream.I hugged her; she was real.Adopted at a very young age, I_23_surrounded by people I loved as family._24_, the faces werent like mine. They were people that loved me.As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and di
78、dnt_25_.Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21, I was given the chance to_26_it out thanks to my adoptive parents the process of_27_.They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff_28_the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was_29_and I didnt expect there would b
79、e many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially_30_my birth mother didnt choose to meet me.Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she _31_to meet me.We were excited.My parents said my birth m
80、other made great sacrifice as she gave me away,_32_allowed them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on their own. I was _33_what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) _34_in my head.After a long process, the moment finally camewe reun
81、ited.She said she had made a(n) _35_decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right. I knew she loved me very much.21. A. familiarB. uglyC. oldD. unclear22. A. intoB. toC. atD. on23. A. sto
82、od upB. came upC. warmed upD. grew up24. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Instead25. A. helpB. stopC. increaseD. arrive26. A. figureB. pickC. turnD. sort27 A. requestB. appreciationC. supportD. forgiveness28. A. delayedB. updatedC. refusedD. explained29. A. importantB. discouragingC. differentD.
83、 abstract30. A. now thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. only if31. A. continuedB. managedC. agreedD. happened32. A. whatB. ThatC. whoD. which33. A. wonderingB. consultingC. guaranteeingD. anticipating34. A. scheduleB. pictureC. dreamD. error35. A. necessaryB. quickC. ImpossibleD. difficult【答案】21. A 22. C
84、 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小被收养在一个家庭中，但一直想要寻找自己亲生父母，经过努力最终找到亲生父母并见面的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水。我看着一张熟悉的脸，我可能会误以为是我自己的脸。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ugly丑陋的; C. old年老的; D. unclear不清晰的.根据第一句话 “眼里含着泪水”以及后文可知，这个人是作者的亲生母亲。所以是一张熟悉的脸
85、庞。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信地盯着她。A.into在里； B.to到； C.at 在附近;D.on在.上。根据“ in disbelief”可知，作者不敢相信地盯着她，stare at盯着，没有其他搭配，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在很小的时候就被收养了，在我成长的过程中，身边都是我深爱的家人。A. stood up站起来; B. came up出现; C. warmed up热身; D. grew up成长。根据surrounded by people I loved as family可知，作者在成长的过程中，作者身边都是作者深爱的家
86、人。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她面貌并不像我。A. However然而; B. Meanwhile同时; C. Therefore因此; D. Instead相反。根据句意“然而，她的面貌并不像我”可知，前后句意为转折关系。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，想更多了解自己的好奇心占据了我的内心，而且没有停止过。A. help帮助; B. stop停止; C. increase增加; D. arrive到达，根据上下文Who was I? Where did I come from? 可知，作者想要了解自己的内心从未停止。故选B。【26题详解
87、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。A. figure out查清楚，弄明白; B. pick out 挑选; C. turn out证明是，结果是; D. sort out 挑选出；分类。根据上文“There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so1that I might mistake it for my own.”可知，作者弄清了答案，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏了养父母的支持，我才有机会找到答案。A. reques
88、t要求; B. appreciation欣赏; C. support支持; D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文 “They accompanied me to the adoption agency.”可知，养父母他们陪作者去了收养机构。”可知，养父母是对作者的想法表示支持。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员解释了寻找我生母的过程。A. delayed推迟; B. updated升级; C. refused拒绝; D. explained解释。根据下文I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures可知，
89、工作人员向作者解释了寻找生母的过程，作者没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个过程是令人沮丧的，我没有想到会有很多复杂的程序。A. important重要的; B. discouraging令人沮丧的; C. different不同的; D. abstract抽象的。根据转折词But可知，前后句式转折关系，与前文作者得到支持寻找生母高兴的心情形成对比，且句子中提到有很多复杂的程序，故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了保护双方的隐私，特别是以防在我的生母不愿与我见面的情况下，该机构在实施程序时也很谨慎。A. now that由于,
90、 因为; B. in case万一; C. even though即使, 尽管; D. only if只要，只有。根据句意可知，本句为in case 引导的状语从句。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，我的生母找到了，她同意见我。A. continued继续; B. managed管理; C. agreed同意; D. happened发生。根据We were excited可知，作者的生母同意见面了，故选C。【32题详解】考查定语从句中关系词。句意：我的父母说，我的生母在把我送人的过程中做出了巨大的牺牲，这才让他们能够支撑这个家庭。先行词是前面整句话，属于非限
91、制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which, 故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的生母是做什么的，她长什么样。A. wondering想知道; B. consulting咨询; C. guaranteeing保证; D. anticipating期望，预期。根据常识以及“what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.”可知，作者想知道自己的生母是做什么的，她长什么样。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中创造了一个画面。A. schedule计划; B. picture图
92、画; C. dream梦; D. error错误。作者在没有见到生母之前，作者一直在幻想生母的样子，所以脑海中会出现画面。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她看着我离开时，她做了一个艰难的决定，只希望另一个家庭能提供她不能提供的东西。A. necessary必要的; B. quick迅速的; C. impossible不可能的; D. difficult困难的。根据She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right可知，生母犹豫了很长一段时间，也很爱作者，所以这是一个艰难的决定，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；
93、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past 40 years, the power of China _36_(see) by the world. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the world from an _37_ (extreme) poor one, including economy, military and sci
94、ence and technology . With a rapid development of our country, some western countries especially the USA are not _38_ (will) to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society. But our country is not what she used to be now, we will never give in _39
95、_ any stress.Our country showed its advantage of socialism system again in 2020,_40_the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering_41_ to do at that time while people from all _42_ (walk) of life in China worked together to t take action. So we coul
96、d get the epidemic _43_ (control) quickly and began to recover our economy. During this period, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan,_44_ didnt think about their personal safety,became “the most beautiful reverse-walkers”. We are proud of them,_45_ we also take pride in our country.【答案】36.
97、has been seen 37. extremely 38. willing 39. to 40. when 41. what 42. walks 43. controlled/controled 44. who 45. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国共产党的领导下，我国日益强大。特别是新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发期间，我国社会主义制度的优势再次显现。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的40年里，中国的力量有目共睹。根据时间状语“In the past 40 years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the power of China和see为被动
98、关系，使用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been seen。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，我国从一个极其贫穷的国家，包括经济、军事和科学技术，发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词poor，需用副词作状语。故填poorly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我国的快速发展，一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国，所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：但是我们的国家现在已经不是以前的样子了
99、，我们永远不会屈服于任何压力。give in to为固定短语，意为“屈服于，向让步”。故填to。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发，我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【41题详解】考查疑问词。句意：不幸的是，当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么做，而中国各行各业的人却在一起努力采取行动。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词宾语，do后面缺少宾语，需用what。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。walks of life为固定用法，意为“各行各业”。故
100、填walks。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样我们就能迅速控制疫情，开始恢复我们的经济。get sth. done为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the epidemic和control为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填controlled/controled。44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这一时期，许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄，成为了“最美丽的逆行者”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们为他们感到骄傲，我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之
101、间是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个句子。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：（1）建议他来中国；（2）阐述你的理由（就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；（3）承诺可提供帮助参考词汇：专业 major注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter，Im very glad to have received the letter you
102、sent me last week_【答案】Dear PeterIm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me from my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies. For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers p
103、lenty of job opportunities for the young. Whats more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigne
104、rs enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为朋友是否到中国工作提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法
105、总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达收到邮件的心情 2.就Peter的问题提出自己的建议以及原因第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）point of view; for one reason; whats more; in fact; for another reason; enjoy doing; adapt to第三步：连词成句Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.You can choose to come to China after finishing yo
106、ur studies.Chinas development over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young.What you are studying is badly needed in China.China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Youll adapt to the envir
107、onment quickly.I will do what I can to help you.Best wishes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, For one reason, For another reason2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As
108、 well as, not onlybut (also), including, In fact3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】
109、范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.这句话运用了suchthat引导结果状语从句，使用了一些固定词组，如different from ; enjoy doing等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换
110、自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had ju
111、st happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promisin
112、g to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to anearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished,
113、I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologiz
114、ed for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and sai
115、d, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies
116、 and that was the real reason why I was late._Paragraph 2But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged._【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad li
117、stened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. Im
118、 going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here , and its dark. You cant walk back. I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of th
119、e most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience th
120、at I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么
121、以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that引导的宾语从句。
