1、2011ks5u高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Units 5-6Getting the message&Going West自助式复习板块知识搜索 A. 单词1.考虑，体贴(n.)_2.主管，价钱，控告(n.) _3.数字，价格(n.) _4.利润(n.) _5.宣传，促销(n.) _6.上下文，环境(n.) _7.坚持不懈，不屈不挠(n.) _8.环境，情况(n.) _9.评价，评定(n.) _10.负担，责任(n.) _11.存活，幸存(n.) _12.挨饿，饿死(n.) _13.忧虑，担心，焦虑(n.) _14.大灾难(n.) _15.减缓，援助(n.) _16.令人误解的，欺骗的(
2、adj.) _17.讨厌的，恼人的(adj.) _18.时常发生的，频繁的(adj.) _19.不合法的，违法的(adj.) _20.吸引人的(adj.) _21.绝望的(adj.) _22.习惯的，通常的(adj.) _23.能耐劳的，坚韧的(adj.) _24.表达，运载(v.) _25.做广告(v.) _26.责备(v.) _27.广播(v.) _28.使烦恼，使恼怒(v.) _29.指控，谴责(v.) _30.使发生联系，交往(v.) _31.系，贴，附加(v.) _32.放弃，停止，离开(v.) _33.包裹，缠绕(v.) _34.复述(v.) _35.现如今(adv.) _36.在
3、远处，再往后(adv.) _答案：1.consideration2.charge3.figure4.profit5.promotion6.context7.perseverance8.circumstance9.assessment10.burden11.survival12.starvation13.anxiety14.catastrophe15.relief16.misleading17.annoying18.frequent19.illegal20.catchy 21.desperate22.accustomed23.tough24.convey25.advertise26.blame2
4、7.broadcast28.annoy29.accuse30.associate31.attach32.quit33.wrap34.retell35.nowadays36.beyondB. 短语37.考虑某事物 _ ._ _38.手拉手 _ _ _39.传播，为人理解 _ _40.有吸引力，呼吁 _ _41.留心或注意某人或某事 _ _ _ _ _42.指出，使注意 _ _ 43.有意义，有道理 _ _ 44.处于控制或支配的地位 _ _ _45.责怪某人某事 _ _.46.对作出回应 _ _ .47.与有联系_ ._.48.重新考虑，犹豫不决 _ _ 49.运用，应用 _ _ 50.加起来
5、_ _ 51.泄气，灰心 _ _ 52.别紧张，放松 _ _ _ 53.维持，保持 _ _ 54.忘带，留下 _ _ 55.结束，终止 _ _ _ _56.系，拴，捆 _ _ 57.在危险中 _ _ 58.为去；努力获取 _ _59.出发，动身去某处 _ _ _ .60.习惯于_ _ _ .61.沿排列成行 _ _ _ 62.努力向前，继续前行 _ _ 63.不偏离，坚持，保持 _ _答案：37.take,into consideration38.hand in hand39.get across40.appeal to41.keep an eye out for42.point out43.
6、make sense44.in charge(of)45.blame for46.respond to47.attach,to48.think twice49.apply to50.add up51.lose heart52.take it easy53.keep up54.leave behinde to an end56.tie up57.at stake58.go for59.set off for60.be accustomed to61.be lined with62.push on63.keep toC. 句型64.有了事实和数据，消费者能更好地应对那些销售商的游说。_ _ fac
7、ts and figures, customers are _ able to deal with the often power arguments given by salesmen.65.没有明显的证据表明这个药的药效有多好。_ _ _ _ _ to show how well the medicine works.66.如果我们不能很好地分辨真假，那么我们就会成为那些广告的靶子。If we cant _ between fiction and facts, we will become easy _ _ad makers.67.数周来，我们已经习惯于见到马和牛受到炎热和饥饿的折磨。Fo
8、r many weeks we _ _ _ _seeing horses and oxen _ _ heat, thirst, and starvation.68.当他的公司破产时，他面临失去住房的危险。He _ _his house when his company went bankrupt.答案：64.Armed with, better65.There is no clear evidence66.distinguish,targets for67.have been accustomed to, suffering from68. risked losingD. 语法69.你的这番评
9、论让我感到不舒服。_70.那些看见我们的农民们瞪着眼睛看着我们，就好像看见了活的骷髅。Farmers _ _ _ stared at us as if we were _ skeletons.71.那里没东西可以吃，没有地方可以藏身，连个人影也看不见。There was nothing _ _, nowhere_ _ _and nobody_ _ _ .答案：69. Your comments made me feel uncomfortable.70. who saw us, walking71. to eat, to seek shelter, to be seen重难聚焦要点1attac
10、h【例题】He is reading a note_ the present from his grandfather with passion.A. attaching withB. attaching onC. attached toD. attached for解析:句意为：“他正在读贴在爷爷送给他的礼物上的字条，上面满怀关爱之情。”attach.to.“把贴/系到上”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)attach.to. 把系/贴到上Use this cable to attach the printer to the computer.用这根线把打印机和电脑连接起来。In Britain,p
11、ackets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them.在英国，在香烟的外包装上往往附有健康警示。(2)be attached to sb. /sth. 对依恋，留恋Im very attached to my old guitar.我对那把老吉他很留恋。(3)attach great importance/significance to. 对重视She attaches great importance to regular exercises.她对定期训练极为重视。I dont attach a
12、ny importance/significance to these rumours.我对这些流言不以为然。要点2desperate【例题】The doctors made one last _ attempt to save the boys life.A. desperateB. disappointedC. hopelessD. deserted解析:句意为：“医生们尽了最后的努力，不顾一切地来挽救那个男孩的性命。”desperate“不顾一切地”。答案:A归纳与迁移 (1) desperate adj. 不顾一切的，危急的，绝望的Desperate measures are need
13、ed to deal with the growing drug problem.我们采取迫切的措施来应对日益增长的毒品问题。(2) in desperate need/shortage of sth. 迫切需要/短缺Well have to be faced with a desperate shortage of food. 我们不得不面临粮食紧缺的境况。(3) be desperate for. 渴望得到The couple were unemployed and they were in desperate for money.夫妻俩都失业了，因此他们急需要钱。要点3burden【例题
14、】 I dont want to _ you with my problems.A. attachB. driveC. burdenD. suffer解析:句意为：“我不想让你来负担我的困难。”burden sb. with sth.“让某人担负重担” 。答案:C归纳与迁移 (1) burden sb. /oneself with sth. 让某人自肩负(重担)If I were you, I wouldnt burden myself with other peoples problems.要是我，我绝不会像你那样为别人的问题而操心。(2) be burdened with. 被加以重负Pe
15、ople are burdened with heavy taxation.人们被课以重税。(3)be burdened with worries 忧心忡忡重点短语要点1associate.with.【例题】Many people _ this brand with good quality.A. tieB. boundC. associateD. involve解析:句意为：“许多人都把这个品牌和优质联系起来。”tie.to.“把系到”；bound“跳跃，弹起”；associate.with.“把和联系起来”；involve“卷入，陷入”。答案:C归纳与迁移associate vt. 使发生
16、联系，使联合(1) associate.with. 使联合起来，联系起来The scientist decided he didnt want to be associated with the project, and left.那位科学家不愿与这个计划有任何瓜葛，因而离开了。(2) associate oneself with sth. 支持(同意)要点2in charge (of)【例题】The nurse who was_ the patient sent for a doctor.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. free of chargeD
17、. charge解析:句意为：“那个负责这个病人的护士去请医生了。”in charge of“由负责”；free of charge“免费”；charge“要价，收费”。答案:A归纳与迁移 (1)in charge of 处于控制或支配的地位，负责I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.当我去取票的时候，我把Jack留下来看行李。Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards.不应当让见习护士单独照管医院病
18、房。(2)in the charge of 由负责The school is in the charge of Mr. Wang when the president went abroad. 校长出国时学校由王先生负责。My little sister is in the charge of me when my mother is at work.我妈妈上班时我照看小妹妹。要点3be to blame for【例题】_ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt
19、 nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. He was to blameC. Being to be blamedD. Being to blame解析:句意为：“因为要对这次矿难负责，正如公众所猜测的，市长正焦头烂额并且不知所措。”be to blame for“该受责备，应负责”；现在分词短语作原因状语。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1) blame vt. 责怪，责备blame sb. for sth. 责怪某人某事blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于Hugh blames his mother for his la
20、ck of confidence. =Hugh blames his lack of confidence on his mother.Hugh把他缺少自信归咎到他母亲身上。A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差。 be to blame for 该受责备，应负责In this matter he seems to be in no way to blame.在这件事上，看来他没有什么责任。 The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.炎热的天气也部分造成了水短缺。(2)
21、 blame(n.) 埋怨，责怪put blame on sb. 责怪某人He put the blame on me.他责怪我。Im going to take all the blame on myself.我准备承担全部责任。必背句型要点1take.into consideration 考虑【例题】_,I really believe that Id prefer not to make any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC
22、. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities解析:句意为：“考虑了所有的可能性，我想现在最好还是不要做出什么变动。”分词短语作状语时，非谓语动词应与逻辑主语保持一致。这里由于是“我”考虑了所有的可能性，所以应用现在分词；如果A选项改为considering的话，也可以选A；而D选项中的giving则应改为given,意为“考虑到”。答案:B归纳与迁移 (1)take .into consideration 考虑到，考虑在内It may be fairly cheap to buy,
23、 but youve got to take into consideration the money youll spend on repairs.买它可能是很便宜，但是你不得不考虑到它今后的维修费用。(2)take.into account 考虑到You must take his inexperience into account.你必须考虑到他经验的欠缺。(3) considering prep. 考虑到The boy did quite well considering the circumstances.考虑到具体环境情况，可以说那孩子干得已经很不错了。(4) Given prep
24、. 考虑到，了解了Given his age, hes a remarkably fast runner.考虑到他的年龄，可以说他已经跑得相当快了。(5)allow for 考虑到，将计算在内It will take an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。要点2more than.【例题】The weather turned out to be very good, which was _ we could expect.A. better thanB. rather thanC. more t
25、hanD. other than解析:句意为：“天气居然晴了，这一点出乎我们的意料。”better than“比更好”；rather than“而不是”；more than“多出，超出”；other than“除了”。答案:C归纳与迁移more than 不止，非常，很，超过(1)more than+名词/数词不止，不仅仅是More than one person has made the suggestion.不止一个人这样倡议过。His report is more than a survey.他的报告不仅仅是一份调查。(2)more than+形容词/动词非常，很Im more than
26、 happy to hear from him.我收到他的来信特高兴。What he said more than satisfied me.他所说的话让我非常满意。(3)more A than BA、B为名词、形容词、副词或短语与其说是B倒不如说是AThe book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本字典。As we all know, Linda is more diligent than smart.我们大家都知道，与其说Linda聪明，倒不如说她勤奋了。(4)more than+从句超过，远非There is more in it than you expect.其中还有你想像不到的含义。The prosperity of Shanghai is more than (that) I can describe.上海的繁荣简直是无法言语。
