1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。give ingive upreplaceburnruinbase onin pieces1. John will _James in the next round. 2. All my hopes_.3. It was so late, but all the lights in the room were_?4. The enemy dropped a lot of bombs on the buildings. Some buildings were destroyed, and some statues lay _on t
2、he ground. 5. The police finally _searching for the missing boy.6. The mother_ and bought a toy for the child. 7. You should _your conclusion_ careful research.答案：1.replace2.ruined3.burning4.in piecewise5.gave up6.gave in7. base, on.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8. The headmaster discussed the pl
3、an that they would like to see_ the year later.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out答案:C解析:此句结构较为复杂。plan 后面为定语从句，其原始位置在see 的后面。plan与动词carry out当然为被动关系，所以用过去分词。9. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept答案:A解析:为了早上多睡会儿，表示目的，所以用不定式
4、。10. There are marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案:A解析:后半句为前面动词发生的地点，所以用where 来引导地点从句。11. More patients_ in the hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated答案:D解析:动词发生的时间是“this year”，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，所以用现
5、在完成时态。12. I looked everywhere for the keysfinally I just _.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave awayD. gave off 答案:A解析:根据题意“我最终只有放弃”。13. When you read the book. Please make a mark_ you have a question.A. whereB. there C. at whichD. in which答案:A解析:有问题的地方是动词“make a mark”发生的地方，所以用where来引导地点状语从句。14. Before the w
6、ar broke out, many people_ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away答案:B解析:根据题意，战争发生时人们应该把财物“收藏”起来。只有 put away 符合题意。15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity_ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unles
7、sC. afterD. until答案:D解析:根据题意 “保持听众的兴致直到故事结尾”可知只有until符合题意。16.How far apart do they live? _I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as答案:B解析:题意为“据我所知，他们住在相同的区域”。as long as 只要；as well as 也。17. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation_
8、it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. before D. as答案:C解析:主句后为时间状语从句，根据题意应为“在变得糟糕前”。18._ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long as D. While答案:C解析:题意为“只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担心它”。19.Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and_ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.
9、A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter答案:B解析:题意为“不论你玩还是看电视，都不能干扰我”。20. New York, _last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited答案:B解析:所填部分为非限制性定语从句，不能用that作visit 的宾语。21.I hear they arent pleased with the hotel youve chosen for them.
10、Well,_ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why答案:A解析:题意为“还有其他地方能住得如此舒服吗？”22._ time, hell make a first-class football player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given答案:D解析:句子后半句为主句，前半部分为状语部分；主语he和 动词give是被动关系，只能用过去分词。.单句改错23. I promise that the matter will be taken car
11、e.24. After years of hard working, the couple paid off their debts.25. We wont let our history and culture to be destroyed by anyone.26. It wont be long before we will work out a way to smooth away these difficulties.27. She poured water all over my painting, and ruining it.28. Thank to the new comp
12、uter, I can do my job easily.29. The number of people who travel by air in China are larger than ever before.30. Can you try to get them bring down the price?答案：23.care后加of24.workingwork25.去掉to26.去掉will27.ruiningruined28.ThankThanks29.areis30.them后加to综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I
13、 played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 31 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 32 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 33 victory. After all, Eds idea of 34 has always been nothing more 35 than lifting a fork to his mouth.36 I can r
14、emember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and 37 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 38 about that. Hed refused to buy a 39 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 40for our game not only with the
15、 bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly41.I was so surprised that I was 42My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.43,at the point in our game when Id have predicted（预计） the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 44 7 to 9a
16、nd Ed was 45The sudden realization was painful. We 46to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious 47about staying alive until 21 years old. Let alone 48 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 49.In a way, I thi
17、nk we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 50.31. A. encouragingB. hopeless C. surprisingD. regular32. A. declaredB. mentioned C. persuadedD. suggested33. A. unforgettableB. unexpected C. easyD. early34. A. exerciseB. preparation C. joyD. fitness35. A. time-savingB. comfortable C. suitableD. effor
18、t-making36. A. As soon asB. As long as C. WhenD. Since37. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonablyD. eagerly38. A. caredB. forgot C. quarreledD. joked39. A. cleanB. larger C. straightD. darker40. A. set outB. got ready C. arrivedD. returned41. A. noticeB. admire C. believeD. measure42. A. nervousB.
19、curious C. carelessD. speechless43. A. After allB. As a result C. Above allD. At last44. A. mistakenlyB. then C. insteadD. naturally45. A. leadingB. coming C. waitingD. counting46. A. pretendedB. stopped C. continuedD. decided47. A. thoughtsB. doubts C. situationsD. problems48. A. scoringB. completi
20、ng C. receivingD. keeping49. A. playB. start C. sleepD. move50. A. friendshipB. respect C. supportD. favor参考答案：31.答案:C解析:从下文叙述的在与表弟的壁球比赛中，作者没有估计到情况的变化，险些输给对方。这次球赛是出人意外的，故C项是最佳选项。32.答案:D解析:四个选项都可接宾语从句，但只有“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，其中should可省略），故答案为suggested。33.答案:C解析:从上文叙述的打电话提出和作者比赛，作者暗自发笑可以判断出，作者是
21、用静止的观点看问题，没有预料到情况的变化，认为（指望、打算）这是一场轻而易举就可以获胜的比赛，故答案为easy。34.答案:A解析:此空填exercise表示“运动”。35.答案:D解析:四个选项均为形容词：timesaving节省时间；comfortable舒服的，suitable合适的，effortmaking努力的。D项符合文意。36.答案:B解析:此处填as long as I can remember,意义上相当于as/so far as I can remember。表示“就我所记的而言”，用以引出作者进一步的评论。37.答案:A解析:从该句前面并列的表语可作出正确的判断。既然是家
22、里身体状况最差的成员，而却自我感到自豪，这足以令人觉得奇怪。故最佳选项为A项。38.答案:D解析:前句描述了“可笑”的体态他的肚子总是像气球般鼓起，这正是别人“取笑”之处。故最佳答案为D。39.答案:B解析:对于Ed所面临的问题，要么减肥(lose weight），要么买件新Tshirt,为解决stomach ballooned out的问题，新买的Tshirt自然应该比原来的“大”一些才行，所以选larger。其他三个选项虽都与Tshirt有关，但若填入此空，与上下文不符。40.答案:C解析:arrive到达。当Ed到达球场时作者看到了他的变化。41.答案:A解析:根据上文所讲述的Ed的sh
23、irt可以扎进裤子里（with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers),同时，也不再像原来那样ballooned out和下文surprised可以判断出他的肚子已经变得不再引人注意了，也就是“with a stomach you could hardly notice”，难以觉察到了。因此Ed打球以来自然会是“今非昔比”了。notice注意、觉察。42.答案:D解析:本空描述“我”在见到Ed之后的惊讶及表现形式（speechless)。so surprised that I was speechless吃惊得说不出话来。本题
24、所给出的其他三个选项在逻辑意义上不太可能成为surprised的结果。43.答案:B解析:本题要求根据行文需要选择恰当的附加状语。精神面貌和体态都焕然一新的Ed，比赛的结果该会如何呢，此处应该选as a result，表示“因果关系”。44.答案:C解析:比赛进行中，作者发现比分与以往完全不一样了。原来预料他们之间的比赛结果会是91，而结果却是79。选用instead，可以说明后面的实际结果与前面预料的结果形成了鲜明的对比。45.答案:A解析:根据本句及上文的语气推断，Ed超出情理。leading领先。46.答案:C解析:本以为会是一边倒的局面却变成了“势均力敌”，此时比分已经为79，不会是刚
25、决定要比赛，另外通过下文when the score was 16 up而应该是将比赛一直进行下去。所以应该选continued。47.答案:B解析:比分打到16分时，使两人的比赛变得更加激烈。过量的运动给他们带来了心理上的问题，此时作者怀疑自己是否能活到21岁。48.答案:A解析:本空与前半句having serious doubts about之后的staying alive为平行结构，通过上下文以及本空之后的宾语(that many points),可以判断答案为scoring。49.答案:D解析:由于两人激烈的比赛，当比赛结束时，两人面朝天躺着，累得一动也不想动。50.答案:B解析:E
26、d原来是一个不喜欢体育运动的人，可是，当作者与他进行壁球比赛时，发现他发生了巨大的变化，不仅原来挺在Tshirt与trousers之间的大肚子不见了，而且球打得很好，因此是Ed以其刻苦锻炼的成效和racquetball技艺上的长进赢得了作者的尊重。V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or coward. But you will n
27、ever really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Other people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny Skutnik had a
28、lways thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happe
29、ning. Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, swan to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny Skutnik, it was not seventy-ni
30、ne.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(副肾素).With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified
31、, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all. You are then paralyzed with fear. That is why, when we are very frightened, we sometimes say that we are petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros which me
32、ans stone. We are so frightened we have become like stone.51. According to the writers opinion, a brave person can be judged by _.A. his wordsB. his thoughtC. his actionD. his looks 52. From what Lenny did, we can conclude that _.A. Lenny had a good chanceB. Lenny liked swimmingC. Lenny was brave D.
33、 Lenny wanted to be a hero53. Adrenalin in our body is _.A. harmfulB. uselessC. changeableD. dangerous54. If persons body produces too much adrenalin, he will_ .A. become strongerB. lose his feeling and powerC. become a stoneD. become a hero答案 ：51.答案:C解析:根据第一段中的“But you will never really know the an
34、swer to that question until you are tested in real life.”（但是,只有经过现实生活的检验之后,才能知道问题的真正答案）可知。52.答案:C解析:文章第二段列举了Lenny舍身救人的事例，这显然证明了Lenny是个勇敢的人。A、B、D三项要么没有抓住关键，要么与文章事实不符，均可排除。53.答案:C解析:文章最后一段讲到：在副肾素的作用下，你会感到更强壮，时刻准备着战斗或逃跑。然而，当你特别害怕时，你的身体会产生更多的副肾素。由此可见，adrenalin（副肾素）是可变的。54.答案:B解析:文中最后一段中提到“When this happ
35、ens, the muscles become.with fear.”当这种情况（指副肾素增多）出现时，肌肉就会变僵，你会发现自己根本不能移动，你被吓瘫了。可见，B项（失去知觉和力量）是正确答案。.书面表达假设你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生作一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整；2.词数100左右。Dear Pete
36、r, _Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. Im writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.Im looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.With best wishes.Yours,Li Hua
