1、（新高考）湖南省安乡县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期第四阶段模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选
2、项。ALegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family.The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds
3、 per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, theyre always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for
4、only $24.95 per month.With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue, need help with a contract, or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away.Step 1: Enroll & DownloadEnroll
5、in your LegalShield plan. Once a member, youll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone.Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal NeedsOpen up the App anytime a legal
6、need or question arises. Whether its an emergency or just a proactive plan for the future, the App is your place to address it.Download free legal forms and contractsAsk a legal questionComplete your will or estate planAccess prenuptial agreements, divorce papers and moreUpload a speeding ticketCont
7、act your law firmYou can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App so be sure to check this area regularly.Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need ItIf you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have
8、legal counsel ready and waiting right in your back pocket.1. What do we know about LegalShield?A. It serves people over 47 years old.B. It offers 24-hour legal protectionC. It protects you from having trouble.D. It provides better post-paid service.2. Whats the advantage of LegalShield compared to m
9、ost lawyers?A. Its more money-saving and convenient.B. Its more professional and time efficient.C. Its more accessible in all conditions.D. It can answer more questions over the phone.3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may .A. get extra service for freeB. pay for thei
10、r service by hourC. pay less than $24.95 per month for serviceD. get the help from the best lawyers nationwide【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了LegalShield法律服务公司的服务内容、优势、加入方法和其应用程序的便捷服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for
11、 round-the-clock legal protection. (使用LegalShield保护计划，你只需每月支付少量费用，就能获得24小时的法律保护)”可知，LegalShield法律服务公司提供24小时的法律保护。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, theyre always busy, hard
12、 to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. (事实上，大多数律师每小时收费数百美元。找到合适的律师需要花费时间和精力，而当你找到合适的律师时，他们总是很忙，很难接触，而且要为你的每一秒时间收费（即使是在邮件上）。你可以不用再看时间了，只
13、要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的预付法律计划的律师交谈)”可知，找到一个合适的律师费钱费时费精力，而LegalShield更省钱便捷。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 2最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. (你也可以在应用程序上查看你的独家会员优惠和折扣，所以要定期查看这个区域)”可知，App上的会员有优惠和打折，经常查看的话，你的月付服务费会有折扣，会低于
14、$24.95。故选C。BSeveral years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas, with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. “I think half of them fel
15、l off their chairs,” Keegan says.Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Fou
16、r architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools keep emerging al
17、l over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation,” Mark. Mc, a direc
18、tor at SH Architecture, says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive gre
19、en-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion,” Keegan says, “Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. Im only interested in those that work.” But he doesnt mind if some green features inspire student
20、s. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know whats going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.4. What can be inferred from the architects reaction in Paragraph 1?A. Ha
21、lf of them lost balance in excitement.B. Disbelief was obviously seen.C. Most of them expressed little interest.D. They burst into cheers.5. Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project?A. AssessmentConstructionDesign.B. AssessmentDesignConstruction.C. DesignConstructionAssess
22、ment.D. DesignAssessmentConstruction.6. What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.7. In Keegans opinion, the ideas of green schools are .A. questionableB. out of dateC. a
23、dvancedD. practical.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Keegan想要创办一所绿色学校的想法遭到了很多人的质疑，最后连自己也开始怀疑自己的设计要求。诚然，具有创新精神是好，但不切实际的想法并不能得以实现，一切还得从实际出发。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I think half of them fell off their chairs.”（我想他们中有一半是从椅子上摔下来的）可推知，建筑师们觉得Keegan的要求不可思议，难以置信。A为“激动得失去了平衡”，B为“怀疑显然是显而易见的”，C为“不感兴趣”，D为“突然大哭
24、”，都不符合本意，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019, the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buil
25、dings.”（四个建筑团队已经完成了小学原型设计。为了在2019年建造他们的学校，该学区将评估学校的表现，然后允许获胜者在50至70座新建筑中进行设计。）可知，工程的实施应按照“设计评估建设”的程序。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.”（这样激进的目标是困难的，因为设计要求，如为学生提供
26、更多的自然光，与沙漠气候的现实相违背。）可知，建绿色校园的难题是沙漠气候，而并非巨大的面积、有限的设施或贫瘠的自然资源，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I dont believe in the new green religion.”（ 我不相信新的绿色宗教） , “Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical”（你提出的一些建筑技术是不切实际的）可知，Keegan对上面提到的计划感到怀疑。故选A。CI often find peacefulness in a soaring stone churc
27、h, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars (柱子) and the gentle play of the light cast through a churchs stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light.Glass itself is one of the fruits of the art of fire. It is a fusion (熔接) of the Earths
28、rocks melted at high temperatures. Glasss liquid-like structure is one of the main reasons it is transparent (透明的). However, transparent does not necessarily mean that all light can pass through it. Some obsidian (黑曜石) glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque (不透光的).
29、This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the energy of visible light.This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to great effect in stained glass windows. For example, adding cobalt oxide (氧化钴)
30、to the glass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at the red end of the spectrum (光谱)but does not absorb blue.These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error, adding different minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time, e
31、ven though they had no idea what caused them.The term stained glass telescopes (精简) three different processes: coloring, staining and painting, each one complex and requiring the application of many skills. In the mid-16th century, however, different colored enamels (珐琅) began to be used. It has bee
32、n said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists. I am not sure if this is true, but I do know that standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience. Next time you are in a soaring cathedral, take a moment to admire the windows.
33、8. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show the actual way to make stained glass.B. To express his appreciation of stained glass.C. To talk about the function of stained glass.D. To review the history of stained glass.9. What does “their energy” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The ene
34、rgy of high temperatures.B. The energy of obsidian glasses.C. The energy of some electrons.D. The energy of all elements.10. How is stained glass made?A. By melting some of the Earths rocks with sun energy.B. By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.C. By absorbing fire and sunlight to m
35、ake varied colors.D. By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.11. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.B. Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.C. The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1
36、550s.D. The author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于彩色玻璃的介绍，也表达了作者对这种彩色玻璃的喜爱。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church, a cool open place to sit and contemplate. The giant trunk-like pillars (柱子) and th
37、e gentle play of the light cast through a churchs stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone and multicolored light. (我常在高耸的石头教堂里找到平静，一个很酷的可以坐下来沉思的地方。巨大的柱子和透过教堂彩色玻璃的温和的光线形成了一座石柱影子与五彩斑斓光线之园)”及文章最后一句“Next time you are in a soaring cathedral, take a moment to admire the windows. (下次你在高耸入云的大教
38、堂时，花点时间欣赏一下窗户)”可知，作者使用了大量景物和感官的描写，目的是表达对教堂里的彩色玻璃的喜爱。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Some obsidian (黑曜石) glasses are so darkly colored that they are effectively black and opaque (不透光的). This is because electrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that their energy is the same as the
39、energy of visible light. (一些黑曜石玻璃的颜色非常深，以至于它们实际上是黑色和不透明的。这是因为黑曜石里的某些元素的电子以某方式排列，以致于their energy与可见光一样)”可推知，黑曜石里的某些元素的电子以某方式排列，使得具备的能量和可见光一样，所以才能阻断可见光。由此推知，their energy指的是“黑曜石里的某些元素的电子的能量”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These colors were discovered by the ancients through trial and error, adding differen
40、t minerals to the melting pot and melting for different periods of time, even though they had no idea what caused them. (这些颜色是古人通过反复试验发现的，他们在熔炉中加入了不同的矿物质，并在不同的时间里融化，尽管他们不知道是什么导致了它们)”可知，彩色玻璃是在玻璃熔化时加入一些矿物质制成的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the mid-16th century, however, different colored enamels (珐琅) be
41、gan to be used. It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the death of the great stained glass window artists. (在16世纪中叶，然而，不同颜色的珐琅开始被使用了。据说珐琅的出现也就是伟大彩色玻璃窗户艺术家的死亡)”可知，C项“The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s. (自从1550年起彩色玻璃艺术家的数量开始下降)”符合原文语意。故选C。DWhen you lo
42、ok at fashion shows or see the latest clothes for this year in a magazine, you might think youve seen it all before. It sometimes seems that most of the designers are just going back to ideas that have already been around at least once before. If you really want to know what the future of fashion is
43、, you need to look at an area that is alwasys looking forward: technology. The meeting point of fashion and technology is where the really exciting new ideas are.For several years now, people have been talking about “wearable technology” as the next big development. In fact, some products that fit t
44、his description are already in the shops. You can buy watches that do everything your smart phone can do, or glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. But theres much more to wearable technology than that.Sports clothing is one area wher
45、e new ideas are developing very fast. Runners and other sports people already wear small computers on their wrists that give them continuous information about how fast theyre running, how hard their bodies are working and so on. Experts agree that its often sports people (ususally young men) who are
46、 the first to take up new fashion ideas. Others then follow.Women, it seems, are usually more interested in what clothes look like than what they can do, and techology has a part to play here too. Designers are already making clothes that can change color with how you are feeling, or react to sound.
47、 And if you think that sound unlikely, just think of all the things we accept as quite normal today that seemed impossible or silly only ten years ago.The main reason that things like this arent in normal shops is that they arent cheap. But, as with all technological products, the price will surely
48、come down fast. In any case, technological clothing doesnt have to be expensive.12. What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph?A. Technology develops faster than fashion.B. The old fashion ideas are more popular.C. Technology can bring new ideas to fashion.D. Fashion keeps moving
49、forward.13. What does the underlined word “that” in Para 4 refer to?A. The fact that women prefer the fashion style.B. The truth that peoples feelings can be controlled by clothes.C. Clothes that can answer questions.D. Clothes that can change colors according to wearers feelings.14. What can we lea
50、rn from the text?A. Technological clothing is not available on the market.B. Sports people are the first to accept new fashions.C. Women do not like technological clothing.D. Technological clothing will be expensive.15. What is the authors attitude towards wearable technologys future?A DoubtfulB. Op
51、timisticC. NegativeD. Objective【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了技术在时尚领域的发展和前景。继手表、眼镜等可穿戴设备之后，设计师又设计处了科技含量很高的运动服，未来还将设计出针对女性群体的产品。不过目前这些产品价格过高，但就像其他科技产品，它们的价格终究会变得可以接受。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“如果你真的想知道时尚的未来，你需要看看一个总是朝前的领域：技术”，再由最后一句“The meeting point of fashion and technology is where the
52、really exciting new ideas are.(时尚领域和技术领域相结合，就能产生出真正令人激动的新想法。)”可知，第一段作者主要想告诉我们“技术能给时尚带来新想法”，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Designers are already making clothes that can change color with how youre feeling, or react to sound. And if you think that sounds unlikely, just think of all the things we accept as q
53、uite normal today that seemed impossible or silly only 10 years ago.可知，设计师正在制作可以根据你心情进行变色的衣服。如果你认为that听起来不可能，那请你想一下10年前我们认为不能的或愚蠢的事情，现在我们已经接受，而且觉得很正常。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系，可推测that指的是前一句中提到的“制作根据人的心情来改变颜色的衣服”，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Experts agree that its often sports people (ususally young men) who are t
54、he first to take up new fashion ideas. Others then follow.(专家一致认为是运动员(通常是年轻人)首先接受新时尚的思想。其他人紧随其后。)”可知，运动员是首先接受新时尚的人。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But, as with all technological products, the price will surely come down fast. In any case, technological clothing doesnt have to be expensive. (但是，就像所有的科技产品，
55、价格肯定会很快下降。无论如何，科技服装的价格都不会很贵) ”可知，作者认为科技服装的价格会下降，这样大多数人就可以购买，这种服装就会有很大的市场。故推测作者对科技服装的前景是乐观的。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)Keeping Safe in your House During a FireThough you may not think youll ever fall victim to a house fire, its better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances o
56、f survival, just follow these steps.1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm goes off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. _16_2.Safely exit through doors. If you dont see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it
57、 after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation（吸入）. Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. _17_ Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or
58、through a heavily smoke-filled room.4._18_ If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what youre doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.5.Prevent the smoke if you cant get out. _19_ Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or ta
59、pe to keep the smoke out.6.Call for help from a second story window. _20_ You can take a sheet or something elsewhite preferablyand hang it out of the window to signify that you need help when the first res-ponders get there.A. If you cant escape your home, dont panic.B. Stop, drop, and roll if your
60、 clothes catch fire.C. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.D. Escape from a second story window if you can.E. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.F. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.G. If you are trapped in your second story room
61、, get to an area where people can find you.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如果失火的时候我们该如何自救。【16题详解】根据前文 React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off 可知一旦你听到烟雾报警器响了就立即做出反应，立刻撤离或者是立刻找个安全的地方。所以下文是嘱咐不要去拿一些自认为重要的东西，所以答案选F。【17题详解】根据句子“Protect yourself from smoke inhalation”防止吸入烟
62、雾。根据这些信息可推测是因为吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉，所以答案选E。【18题详解】根据下文：If your clothes catch fire，immediately stop what youre doing，drop flat to the ground，and roll around until you put the fire out 如果你的衣服着火了，立即停止你正在做的事，平躺到地上，然后翻滚直到你把火扑灭。一系列动词“stop，drop，roll”可对应到B选项，所以答案选B。【19题详解】根据Prevent the smoke if you cant get out（如果你不能
63、出来阻止烟雾。）Close your door and cover all vents（通风口）and cracks（缝隙）around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out（关上你的门，覆盖住所有的通风口和用布或胶带封住裂缝周围，让烟雾进不来）从这些信息可以看出答案是A，指你如果无法从家里逃出来的情况，应该采取的措施。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Call for help from a second story window从第二层窗户求救的信息，可推测是指如果被困在二楼的房间，找到一个人们可以看到你的地方进行求救。故答案选G。第二部分 语
64、言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)When I was nine years old. I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very _21_ about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got _22_ upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you
65、want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. ” I remember being even more upset then because. “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to _23_ the same thought. Besides, I _24_, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad rally _25_.
66、So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the _26_ meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very _27_ to water temperature. That is why fish prefer _28_ water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides. wat
67、er is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _29_. Yet. fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish. the more I became _30_ at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the _31_ circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need
68、to think like _32_. ” But it didnt completely _33_. My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”Years later, with great efforts to promote _34_ services to people much older and richer than me, I came to _35_ what we all need is to think more like custom
69、ers.21. A. funB. discouragedC. contentD. amused22. A. stillB. prettyC. evenD. again23. A. strikeB. shareC. thinkD. enquire24. A. reasonedB. deniedC. editedD. recognized25. A. experiencedB. announcedC. meantD. mattered26. A. regularB. religiousC. beneficialD. convenient27. A. sensibleB. considerateC.
70、 tolerantD. sensitive28. A. dampB. freshC. shallowD. shabby29. A. settlementB. shelterC. shadeD. exposure30. A. effectiveB. confidentC. madD. accurate31. A. administrationB. agricultureC. businessD. government32. A. customersB. salespeopleC. fishermenD. fathers33. A. make progressB. make senseC. tak
71、e risksD. take place34. A. old-styleB. clear-cutC. small-businessD. long-term.35. A. combB. imitateC. establishD. realize【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。【21题
72、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun 有趣的；B. discouraged 丧气的；C. content 满意的； D. amused 逗乐的。根据前文的“I loved to go fishing with my dad.”以及本句的“But”可以得知这句话与前句呈转折关系，作者原本兴冲冲地和父亲一起去钓鱼，但总是钓不到鱼，这是比较扫兴的，即没意思的，故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. still 仍旧； B. pretty 很 ；C. even 甚至 ；D. again 再次。联系前
73、文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧，“pretty”用来强调作者心情的沮丧程度。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. strike 碰撞； B. share 分享；C. think 认为 ；D. enquire 询问。根据前文“Im not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. reasoned 推论；B. denied 否定 ；C. edited 编辑； D. recognized 意识。根据空后
74、的“how could what I think influence what a fish does?”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A.experienced 经历 ；B. announced 宣布； C. meant 意思是； D. mattered 要紧。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加定期的会议。A. regular 规律的； B. religious 宗教
75、的 ；C. beneficial 有利的；D. convenient 方便的。通过前文得知，作者为了让自己感受到鱼的感受，参加了俱乐部，通过推测，俱乐部的会议是定期会议。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. sensible 明智的 ；B. considerate 体贴的 ； C. tolerant 宽容的； D. sensitive 敏感的。根据前文得知鱼是冷血动物，所以推测出鱼对水温敏感。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. damp 潮湿 ； B. fresh
76、新鲜；C. shallow 浅的； D. shabby 破旧的。根据前文“fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.”可以得知鱼是冷血动物，对水温非常敏感。而且通过前文的“prefer”可知此处与后文“deep water”相反的意思。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更热。 A. settlement 解决 ； B. shelter 居所 ； C. shade 阴影 ； D. exposure 暴露。与前文的“direct
77、 sunlight”相反，此处应该说的是阴凉处的水。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. effective 有效的 ； B. confident 自信的 ； C. mad 疯狂的； D. accurate准确的。联系上下文得知，作者越了解鱼，就越能准确地抓到鱼。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像客户一样思考。” A. administration 行政管理； B. agriculture 农业； C. business 商业 ； D. government 政
78、府。根据后文“we all need is to think more like customers.”得知作者的工作是服务客户，所以他进入了商界。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售员一样思考。” A. customers 顾客；B. salespeople销售人员；C. fishermen 渔民 ； D. fathers 父亲。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.
79、”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman，表明老板的观点不对，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这完全行不通。A. make progress取得进展 ； B. make sense 有意义； C. take risks 冒险 ； D. take place 发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条
80、鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考，故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A. old-style 旧式的 ； B. clear-cut 明确的； C. small-business 小企业的； D. long-term长期的。通过本句前面“Years later”，将时间点定位在几年后，所以是长期服务。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有
81、得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A. comb 梳理 ；B. imitate 模仿； C. establish 建立； D. realize 意识到。作者通过结合父亲的话和多年的实践，最终领悟出了人生哲理，逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。故选D项。【点睛】第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certa
82、in amount of community service _36_they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or _37_ (feed) homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students _38_(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Stude
83、nts involved in service projects help _39_(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid _40_(organize).For this reason, holidays _41_(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is _42_ excellent opportu
84、nity to learn and practice new skills.According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated_43_different kinds of community service, such as cooking for homeless people, or painting old buildings, etc. Some students like to do their volunteer work in _44_(centre) parts of A
85、merica, but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns. Tom, a 16-year-old middle school student in California, often_45_(do) community service in a local hospital. He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk, or helping push patients back to their wards
86、(病房).【答案】36. before 37. feeding 38. to do 39. themselves 40. organizations 41. have become 42. an 43. in 44. central 45. does【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。【36题详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。表示之前用before引导状语从句。故填before。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。or前后连接两个并列成
87、分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示要求某人做某事。故填 to do。【39题详解】考查反身代词。对他们自身有帮助，前后在描述一类人，用反身代词。故填themselves。【40题详解】考查名词。aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。【41题详解】考查时态。根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。【42题详解】考查冠词。一个非常好的机
88、会，元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查介词。participate in为固定搭配，意为参加，参加不同的社区服务。故填in。【44题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。根据He works 得知用一般现在时。该句主语为Tom为第三人称，谓语是做，用do的第三人称形式，为does。故填does。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生 发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提
89、示给 Chris 留言：（1）鼓励他来中国留学；（2）说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Hi Chris，I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. I encourage you to come to China for further education for the following r
90、easons. First，not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career. In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you.
91、Should you need any more help, please dont hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to seeing you in China as soon as possible. YoursWangJin【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写给 Chris 留言。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生 发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言：（1
92、）鼓励他来中国留学；（2）说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；（3）表示愿意进一步提供帮助。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，鼓励他来中国留学。第二段，说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；表示愿意进一步提供帮助。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: benefit, unforgettable impression, encourage sb to do sth, appreciate the fascinati
93、ng scenery of China, hesitate to do sth .第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句First，not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career. that引导的宾语从句I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for colle
94、ge education.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First, In addition to, Finally.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句First，not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture, which will benefit you a lot in your future career
95、. that引导的宾语从句I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。“Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus
96、 tour. ”Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mothers side to tour the campus with other freshmen；I felt a little anxious.We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatt
97、ed and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How could I have believed I was ready for this ？ After all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital. I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college. . . ？My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, Hi, Im J
98、ennifer. Im Lauren, I replied. Where do you prefer to live？ At home or on campus？ she smiled. Im not sure, I said. You should live on campus！It will be a lot of fun！ she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
99、We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins （课程公告）and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I
100、hadnt even opened my course catalog （目 录）.Focus, I told myself. Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works. Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1, 2, 3. . . The list went on and on.I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I suppo
101、sed to know how to complete it？I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.Paragraph 1:Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms._Paragraph 2:Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder._【答案】（One possible version）P
102、aragraph 1:Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldnt breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table.
103、 “Whats the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I. I cant do this!” I said. “All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else,” she said, clearly annoyed.Paragraph 2:Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me. “Everything is alright,”
104、she told the senior. “Ill help her.” The senior walked away. “Whats wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifers kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “Its just too much!” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by ste
105、p until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者的大学校园之旅，作者对开始上大学一点也不兴奋，更不用说校园之旅了，作者开始感到焦虑；途中，作者认识了珍妮弗，还没来得及和她说很多话，校园导游宣布开始选课，作者惊慌失措，几乎哭了起来，她很希望有个人能帮助她。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：很快，其他新生都在交表格，本段应该描述作者的反应，作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老
106、师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。第二段开头是：然后，我感到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上。本段应该描写詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.这句话运用了until引导的时间状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如rush out ; stare at; keep in touch等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
