1、【人教广东版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修4Unit 1Women of achievement .词汇运用1They hoped to _(实现他们的目标) by the end of the year.2She will join us _(有一个条件)3Operator，please _(给我接通) Mr. Wang.4We all respect him for _(他的奉献) to his career.5Although she is already in her thirties，she _(行为像个小孩子)6It is _(值得) to read the boo
2、k again.7He is _(很受尊敬) in our town.8They are always _(为钱争吵)。9_(让孩子们高兴的是)，he fell in the water.10His words _(鼓舞着我们) to make greater efforts.11Jane spent many years _(观察) and recording their daily activities.12We _(下决心) to learn English well.13. A big earthquake _(袭击) the city last year.14We are told
3、the matter is still _(正在考虑中)答案：1.achieve their goals2.on one condition3.connect me to4.his devotion5.behaves like a child6.worthwhile7.much respected8.arguing about money9.To the childrens entertainment10.inspired us11.observing12.are determined13.struck14.under consideration.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115
4、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One Saturday，some fiveorsixyear olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play cowboys.Brian came，_1_the biggest toy gun Id ever seen.Before we started.I told him I wanted to borrow it for a while.As soon as we broke up for the _2_，I ran to a far corner of the lot and b
5、uried the gun in the soft dirt.I wanted to give Brian a _3_.Before long，Brian was demanding his gun back.We all walked across the lot to the corner，and I dug where I _4_Id buried it.No gun.I dug some more._5_no gun.Brian started shouting，“Find my gun！”and I started getting _6_.I knew it was somewher
6、e，but the whole corner was looking the same to me.Everyone stood around and watched as I desperately dug at the ground.No one _7_.My eyes started burning，and I knew I was going to cry.I _8_with Brian screaming，“You bastard！My dad will get you！”That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the wi
7、ndow，I told Mom everything.She _9_listened to me，then went out to the garage and got the shovel.We _10_Brian outside and the three of us returned to the lot.By now it was very _11_outside，and my mom dug in the heat for an hour.She turned up most of the dirt in that corner，but the gun was never found
8、.I stood and watched _12_，and felt worse and worse as she worked and _13_because of me.My parents bought Brian a new gun，so he was _14_.Now I realize how lucky I was to have someone who _15_for me，and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble.【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者在有一次玩游戏时将别人的枪埋藏起来，结果去找时却再也找不到，最后还是
9、父母亲给他解了围，帮他摆脱了困境，真是可怜天下父母心。1A.carrying out Bshowing off Cpicking up Dtaking away解析：因为是我见过的最大的玩具枪，故Brian炫耀它那是很自然的事。答案：B2A.race Bgame Cparty Drole解析：前面提到他们集中到lot to play cowboy，是一种游戏，故选B。答案：B3A.blow Btest Cchance Dscare解析：把Brian的枪藏起来时为了吓一吓他，因为那是Brian的心爱之物。scare在此作名词。答案：D4A.imagined Bpretended Cthought
10、 Dexpected解析：从后面语境应该是作者原来认为他埋枪的地方。答案：C5A.Also BStill CJust DIndeed解析：再挖，还是没有，用still表递进。答案：B6A.hot Bhurt Csick Dangry解析：因为找不到Brian的枪，作者应该感到心烦意乱的。sick在此表示“懊丧的”。答案：C7A.helped Blaughed Cquarreled Dworked解析：其他人看到我拼命地挖，也不来帮忙，因为他们很生气。答案：A8A.settled down Bcame up Cset out Dran away解析：因为Brian在催他和其他人为Brian感到愤
11、愤不平，于是就逃走了，其它选项不符合题意。答案：D9.A.doubtfully Bcalmly Cregretfully Dkindly解析：从后面作者妈妈的举动，应是很冷静地听我说。答案：B10A.left Bfollowed Cmet Dtook解析：从后文the three of us returned to the lot，在外面遇见Brian。答案：C11A.hot Bcold Cfine Dcool解析：从后文my mom dug in the heat for an hour.可知外面天气很热。答案：A12A.carelessly Bimpatiently Chelplessly
12、 Dcautiously解析：根据前文but the gun was never found.应是无助地站在那里看着。答案：C13A.complained Bnodded Csuffered Dsweated解析：因为天气热，作者母亲在挖地时流汗才符合语境。答案：D14A.satisfied Bmoved Cencouraged Dcomforted解析：因为找不到，我父母赔了一支新枪给Brian，他感到心满意足了。答案：A15A.came up Bstood up Cwent up Dgot up解析：有人帮助他摆脱困境。答案：B.阅读理解Barbie (芭比娃娃)，believe it o
13、r not，is 50 this year and shes still as popular as ever. A doll is a doll，but Barbie illustrates how，over the last five decades，women have become a standard for judging what freedom really means. How women are treated in different countries tells you a lot about the politics and culture of where the
14、y live.The doll that every little girl wants enables young children to test their possibilities in role playing，giving them a glimpse of what they might be when they grow up，whether to be frivolous or serious (or both)But in many countries thats not an option. In Saudi Arabia，where woman cant drive
15、or go out publicly unless covered，Barbie is banned. They think Barbie dolls are offensive to Islam (伊斯兰教) and a threat to morality.In America，she represents the swiftly changing roles of women. Barbie is fun to tease but shes as American as miniskirts_and_pantsuits in her flexible identities and her
16、 “growth” from model to astronaut.Barbie inspired a dollrevolution movement. When a Teen Talk Barbie was programmed electronically to say “Math class is tough”，she was criticized by a national womens group and was regarded as a bad stereotype. Some of her critics also say shes a bad influence becaus
17、e shes too thin and encourages anorexia，that she has run through too many stereotypes，and that she lends too much significance to the fantasy stages of childs play.In some Muslim countries，substitute Barbie dolls have been developed that promote traditional values，with their modest clothing and prof
18、amily backgrounds. They are widely seen as an effort to resist the American dolls that have flooded the market.Toyseller Masounmen Rahimi welcomed the dolls，saying Barbie was “foreign to Muslim culture” because some of the dolls have little clothing. She said young girls who play with Barbie，could g
19、row into women who reject Muslim values. “I think every Barbie doll is more harmful than an American missile，” Ms Rahimi said.【文章大意】 芭比娃娃自诞生以来一直受世界各地儿童的喜欢，在这过去的五十年里妇女亦成为评判自由的标准。1Barbie is forbidden in some Muslim countries because _.Ashe is more deadly than a missileBtoys are not allowed thereCshe l
20、ooks 1ike an AmericanDshe sets a poor example to children解析：细节理解题。文章第三段第二句话提到在沙特阿拉伯妇女不许开车也不允许在公开场合露面，芭比娃娃不许销售，因为他们认为芭比娃娃触犯了伊斯兰教，对道德规范构成威胁，所以芭比娃娃在一些穆斯林国家禁止是因为他们认为芭比娃娃给孩子们树立了不好的榜样。答案：D2The writer mentioned “miniskirts and pantsuits” (Paragraph 4) to imply that _.Athese are the only clothes a doll shou
21、ld wearBthese are very traditional American clothes for womenCthere are a range of different life options available for womenDreaders should wear these clothes more often解析：词义猜测题。迷你裙和(女士)裤套装都是妇女的服装，作者用此暗指美国女性生活方式多种多样，所以C项正确。答案：C3The underlined word “anorexia”(Paragraph 5) most probably means “_”Aan
22、illness of refusing to eatBgiving up math studyCthe wearing of inappropriate clothesDa decrease in peoples imagination解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所用的语境：一些对她提出批评的人士指出她太瘦，爱美的女士为了拥有她那样的体形而不吃饭，所以anorexia意思接近于不愿吃饭而想瘦身的病症。答案：A4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?APeople all over the world
23、understand what freedom really means.BHow Barbie is treated seems to reflect a countrys politics and culture.CWomen in Saudi Arabia have no options in deciding what to wear. DBarbie dolls have contributed much to Muslim culture. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A doll is a doll.about the politics and culture of wh
24、ere they live”可知。答案：B5It can be inferred from the passage that _.Achildren who like Barbie dolls wont be so serious when they grow upBMuslim Barbies are the same as American BarbiesCMuslim societies are generally more conservative than western societiesDAmericans have no worry about Barbies influence on children解析：判断推理题。文章对比了西方文化和穆斯林文化对待芭比娃娃的不同态度，特别是少数国家改变芭比娃娃造型，可以推断出穆斯林文化比西方文化更保守。答案：C
