1、Module 5 第2课时.短语翻译1与有关系 _2与不同_3为做准备_4一件设备_5由于害怕_6赋予生命_7屏住呼吸_8至多，不超过_9扑倒在上_10指的是_答案：1.be connected with2.differ from3.make preparations for4.a piece of equipment5.with fear6.give life to7.hold ones breath8.not more than9.throw oneself on10.refer to.完成句子1开着汽车追来追去才把罪犯追上。The criminal was caught _ _ _ _.
2、2施用酷刑必为文明社会的人所不齿。The use of torture must _ _ _ _.3他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。He was clearly guilty and could only _ _ _ the mercy of court.4还在大学时，他就发现了怎样赋予无生命的东西生命的秘密。_ _ _ _， he discovers the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter.5我在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品。It was _ _ _ _ _ that I saw my creation for the fir
3、st time.答案：1.after a car chase2.disgust any civilized person3throw himself on4.While studying at university5.on a cold November night.单句改错1Our water is running out of._2It was Dec. 12th that he came back for the Spring Festival._3That was the third time that he has come late for class._4I hope you t
4、o get well as soon as possible._5I woke, shaking for fear._答案：1.去掉of2.Dec. 12th前加on或thatwhen3.hashad4.hopewish或去掉to5.forwith.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1The old lady was _ at the thought of the _ experience in the forest.Aterrified; terrifyingBterrifying; terrifiedCterrified; terrified Dterrifyi
5、ng; terrifying答案：A解析：句意为“那位老女人一想到森林中那次可怕的经历就感到害怕。”terrified害怕的，修饰人；terrifying令人恐怖的，修饰物。2This is the _ hotel where I stayed last year.Aequal BsimilarCidentical Dequivalent答案：C解析：句意为“这是我去年住的同一个宾馆”。identical“同一的”；equal adj. “相等的”；similar adj. “相似的”；equivalent“等价的”。3(2010湖南)I walked slowly through the m
6、arket, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.Asell Bwere sellingChad sold Dhave sold答案：B解析：句意：我慢慢地走过市场，人们在那里卖各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究了一下价格，买了我需要的东西。因为人们正在市场上卖东西，且整个句子都用了过去时态，故B项正确。4She hurried away _ in rain.Ain fear of catching Bin fear of h
7、aving caughtCfor fear of being caught Dfor fear of catching答案：C解析：句意为“她匆忙离开惟恐遭雨淋”。be caught in遭雨淋。for fear of sth./of doing sth. 惟恐；以免(发生危险)；in fear of sb./sth. 处于害怕某人/某事物的状态。5He read the English text _ but still couldnt recite it, he must have neither a good memory nor a good way to learn English.A
8、again and again Bnow and againCas much again Dall over again答案：A解析：again and again一再地，反复地；now and again常常，不时地；all over again再次，重新；as much again (as)比多一倍。6There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _ the great job mobility in the USA.Acontrary to Bin regard toCin c
9、ontrast to Dwith respect to答案：C解析：in contrast to与对照；contrary to与相反；in regard to就而论，关于；with respect to 关于。7When I telephoned him just now, he refused _.Aanswering Bto answerCme to answer Dof answering答案：B解析：考查refuse的用法。refuse sb. to do sth.拒绝某人做某事。8Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness,
10、it may have some side effects _ you.Aabout; in Bwith; forCfor; of Dof; on答案：D解析：cure sb. of some illness治好某人的病，have an effect on.对起作用。9(2010江西)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_since her marriage to Father.Ashoulders BshoulderedCis shouldering Dhas been shouldering答案：D解析：句意：母亲想成为一名优秀的养
11、家糊口之人，是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直想承担的重任。since表示的意思为“从一直到现在”故主句的时态用现在完成时。10(2010安徽)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich答案：B解析：句意：正是用一些她从村子里买的东西，女主人做出了这么好吃的饭菜。本题考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他，故选B。.完形填空(2010江苏)阅读下面短
12、文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father_1_me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_2_f
13、or being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no_3_than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me，_4_my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are_5_.This is not the worst boy at all，_6_the smart
14、est one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)_7_between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my_8_as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She_9_my father to go to a dental school，from whi
15、ch he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more_10_and my brothers and I could be better_11_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand_12_and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _13_it，and
16、I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her_14_and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_15_that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the_16_beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _17_man
17、in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power_18_has！When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is_19_strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can neve
18、r_20_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1A.rushed BsentCcarried Dintroduced答案：D解析：introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人。2A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded答案：A解析：be distinguished for此处表示“因出名；具有特征”。3A.sooner Blater
19、Clonger Dearlier答案：B解析：此处父亲说这个孩子可能不到明天早上就会朝继母扔石头。4A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent答案：C解析：此处指继母捧起我的头，raise为及物动词，“使升高”。其它选项意思不对。5A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite答案：C解析：根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all”来看，继母认为父亲说得不对。6A.but BsoCand Dor答案：A解析：not.but.不是而是。7A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship答案：B解
20、析：根据上下文，此处指“这段话开启了我们之间的友谊”。8A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind答案：D解析：在我心里，大家都把我当作a bad boy。9A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited答案：B解析：persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事。继母说服了父亲。10A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful答案：A解析：事业会更成功，故用successful。11A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected答案：C解析：我的兄弟们和
21、我会接受到更好的教育。12A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter答案：D解析：根据下文的writer提示，此处应为打字机。13A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated答案：D解析：此处作者表示“我”了解了继母的热情，感激这份热情，看到了这份热情给“我们家”带来的巨变。14A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription答案：A解析：接受了这份信任。15A.teaching BwritingCstudying Dreading答案：B解析：作者从事的是写作。16A.next Bsame
22、Conly Dreal答案：C解析：“我”不是唯一的受益者，父亲也是。17A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest答案：B解析：上文提到事业成功，此处与之呼应的是“富有的”一词。18A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence答案：A解析：点出文章主题，就是enthusiasm的影响和作用。19A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly答案：D解析：此处表示“连续地，持续地，不断地”。20A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt答案：B解析
23、：此处的match有“较量，抗衡”之意。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能抗衡的。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。After years of study. I have known there are only two types of people in this world: those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.If there were any justice in this world, the
24、 earlyairport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the lateairport people would be punished. But the earlyairport people get ulcers (溃疡), heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone (急得团团转). The lateairport people are hardly aware that they are flying.A guy of that kind on
25、ce said, “Dont hurry. If you miss your flight, its because God didnt want you to go.” This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.Earlyairport people suffer another “name”. They are called exactly what they arewimps (懦夫). I know I am an earlyairport person for years. My luggage will get
26、 on the plane first, which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.Another strange thing: No matter how early I showed up, I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat. I figured it was a trick. I figured there was someo
27、ne in America who called every airline every day and said, “Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today? If he is, give me his seat.”After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead, I have learned another fact about
28、earlyairport people and lateairport people：They always marry each other.1We can learn from the passage that _.Alateairport persons often get ulcers or heart attacksBearlyairport persons are always relaxed during the flightCearlyairport persons get their luggage first after landingDlateairport person
29、s always take things easy答案：D解析：细节理解题。从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，故选D。从第二段第二句可知A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错。2The fifth paragraph mainly tells us _.Asomeone always plays tricks on the writerBthe airlines usually fool passengersCearlyairport persons always cant get good seatsDthe service of airlines is v
30、ery bad答案：C解析：段落大意题。从第五段可知作者通过描述自己的亲身经历得出一个结论：早到机场的人往往不能得到想要的座位，故C选项正确。A项是作者的一个玩笑。因为他总是得不到想要的座位，所以才会说I figured it was a trick；B项和D项都无法从第五段推出。3It could be inferred that the writers wife is _.Aan earlyairport womanBa lateairport womanCa hottempered womanDa sensitive woman答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人”，文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现：早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人”，故选B。4The writing style of the passage would be best described as _.Aserious BsimpleChumorous Dironic答案：C解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，故选C。
