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江西省九江市第一中学2016届高三下学期高考适应性考试(一)英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、九江一中高三第一次适应性考试英 语 试 卷第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman probably? A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 2.What does the woman mean? A. She rarely fails the exams.B. She

2、 is preparing for the coming exams. C. She is a frequent visitor to the library. 3.Who is a language genius according to the speakers language teacher? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jack. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A. At a police station. B. At a cell phone shop. C. At a car repair shop. 5.Ho

3、w much will the woman pay for the book? A. 30 dollars. B. 28.5 dollars. C. 25 dollars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When did the woman get thirty yuan a month? A. At the age of 13. B. At t

4、he age of 15. C. At the age of 17. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do to get more pocket money?A. Study harder. B. Help to do some housework. C. Get a part-time job. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the second question the woman asks? A. Whether she can get a table at 8.30. B. Whether Italian dishes

5、 are served. C. How many Italian dishes are on the menu. 9.What is the womans number? A. 5530-0318. B. 5513-0380. C. 5513-0318. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman apologize? A. The mans flight has been cancelled. B. The mans flight has been put off. C. The mans flight has taken off. 11.How many

6、times at least was the announcement made according to the woman? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12.How will the man get to Washington? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By cab. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a story. B. Writing a book. C. Having a coffee. 14.Where is M

7、aria originally from? A. Singapore. B. Britain. C. America. 15.What did Maria do in 1996? A. She went to New York for a break. B. She went to coffee bars quite often. C. She opened ten more coffee bars. 16.How many coffee bars does Maria have at the moment? A. 80. B. 85. C. 86. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.

8、When did the speaker put her house up for sale? A. When she got a job in a company. B. When her husband became the general manager. C. When she became a housewife. 18.When did the speakers agent bring a couple to visit her house? A. At midnight. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 19.Where did t

9、he speaker hear the man say something to his wife? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 20.What did the buyers think of the house? A. It was very tidy. B. It was big enough. C. It was like her own home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选

10、项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFranklin Chang-Diaz was born in Costa Rica in 1950. His family moved to Venezuela soon after, where he had an experience that changed his life forever. When Franklin was 6 years old, he learned that Russia had launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1. The idea of space travel made the

11、boy excited. Franklin climbed into a tree and watched the sky until the next morning, dreaming of what it would be like to fly among the stars. After that night, Franklin put his whole heart into one goal: becoming an astronaut. He wrote to rocket scientist Werner won Braun and asked him for advice.

12、 The scientist wrote back suggesting that Franklin study math and science in the United States. Even though studying in the United States seemed like an impossible dream, Franklin had decided he would do whatever it took to travel into space. After graduating from high school in Costa Rica, Franklin

13、 worked hard to save money so that he could go to the United States to realize his dream. With only $50 in his pocket, Franklin moved to Connecticut. Even though he did not speak English and he had already graduated from high school, he entered high school in Connecticut. By the end of the school ye

14、ar, he had earned prize money set for students to help finish college education to the University of Connecticut. His education had only just begun. Eight years later, Franklin Chang-Diaz earned his ph. D. in physics. Chang-Diaz began realizing his dream of space travel in 1981. The National Aeronau

15、tics and Space Administration (NASA) had 19 astronaut jobs to offer. Thousands of scientists applied for the jobs, and Chang-Diaz was one of the few chosen. After 5 years of training, he rocketed into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia, from which he studied Halleys comet and made several scien

16、tific experiments. Chang-Diaz dreams about the day when people will be able to travel long distances to other planets and stars. And Chang-Diaz doesnt stop there. He researches the connection between the rain forest and space. Whats the next for this fearless explorer? The skys limit! 21.Which of th

17、e following words can best describe Franklin Chang-Diaz? A. Determined. B. Proud. C. Clever. D. Warm-hearted. 22. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about? A. How Franklin Chang-Diaz succeed applying for the job as an astronaut. B. How Franklin Chang-Diaz realized his dream of space travel. C. How Fra

18、nklin Chang-Diaz studied Halleys comet. D. How Franklin Chang-Diaz trained for space travel. 23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Franklin Chang-Diaz spoke good English before moving to the USA. B. Franklin Chang-Diaz finished high school in Venezuela. C. Frankli

19、n Chang-Diaz studies the connection between Halleys comet and space. D. Franklin Chang-Diaz got his high school education twice. BDogs and other hairy mammals shake at just the right frequencies to get rid of water most quickly from their bodies and directly on to any unlucky humans nearby. Mice do

20、it. So do tigers and pandas. These animals really know how to shake. Frequency is the number of cycles movements back and forth per second. Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta recently recorded videos of 40 different animals, standing for 15 different species. The scientist

21、s wanted to see how wet, hairy mammals shake off water after they get wet. The scientists say the animals shake at just the right frequencies to lose water drops as quickly as possible. “I think its pretty amazing that they can do that,” David Hu, one of the scientists, said. This study was led by A

22、ndrew Dickerson, a graduate student in Hus lab. His team calls this get-dry shake “natures analogy(类似) to the spin cycle of a washing machine”. Both the washing machine and shaking animals can get rid of water quickly but animals are much faster than washing machines. For animals, this process helps

23、 them control heat in their bodies.“If a dog couldnt dry itself, it would have to use 25 percent of its daily calories to heat its body to get rid of the water,” Hu said. “Every time they got wet they would get hypothermia and die.” The bigger the animal, the slower it shakes, according to Dickerson

24、 and his team. A mouse moves its body back and forth 27 times per second, but a bear shakes only four times per second. Animals skin also helps them get rid of water. The scientists are continuing to look at how animals interact with water in the natural world. In particular, the scientists want to

25、know how water interacts with hair which means studying animals that have got used to life in the water, like beavers and otters. 24.Which of the following animals is not likely to be studied in the experiments? A. A panda. B. A tiger.C. A cat. D. A snake.25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Pr

26、ofessor David Hu led the study. B. A dog shakes off water at a higher speed than a washing machine. C. Animals shake off water to keep themselves cool. D. A dog shakes off water faster than a mouse.26.How did David Hu feel about the video? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Excited. D. Amused. 27.Which

27、 of the following does hypothermia probably refer to? A. a disease caused by hunger B. a disease caused by getting too hot.C. a disease caused by getting too cold. D. a disease caused by shaking too fast. CAfternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to th

28、eir houses for an afternoon cup of tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called “low tea” as it is served at a low table. Since this isnt a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are not merely taking tea t

29、o get nutrition or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five oclock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven oclock. This very British tradition is said to have been started around 1840 by Duch

30、ess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early breakfast and very late dinner, she experienced what she called “a sinking feeling” at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her maid to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in

31、 her room. She found this arrangement so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her. High tea, a term often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals about noon and after work between

32、 five and seven oclock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called “high tea” because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table. How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named

33、 Henry James said, “There are few hours in life greater than the hour dedicated to(献给) the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” 28.Who started the tradition of high tea according to the passage? A. Duchess Anna Maria B. the 7th Duke of Bedford C. Henry James D. Some unknown working people 29.What does

34、the underlined phrase a sinking feeling probably refer to?A. a feeling of being bored B. a feeling of hungerC. a feeling of missing friends D. a feeling of shyness 30.Why does the writer mention Henry James words? A. To tell us how the name “afternoon tea” came.B. To tell us that afternoon is in fac

35、t a ceremony. C. To show how popular afternoon tea is. D. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea. 31.Which of the following statements about high tea is true according to the passage? A. High tea got its name because it was eaten at a high dining table. B. Finger foods such as san

36、dwiches and scones are common for high tea. C. High tea is served between breakfast and lunchtime.D. High tea has taken the place of low tea as afternoon tea. DThey were only very short moments in time. A kiss on a station a kind scolding from the local police officer. But the very short moment of t

37、ime it took to snap these everyday pictures would allow them to last for the next 30 years. None of the people in the pictures realized they were being photographed. Had it not been for the curiosity of photographer Chris Porsz, they might have remained unknown to the public for ever. Last year, 55-

38、year-old Chris became interested in digging out the story behind the pictures he had taken in Peterborough in the early 1980s. With the help of the local newspaper, he set about trying to find the people in the pictures. Now, he has a new set of pictures of some of the same people recur the moment c

39、aptured all those years ago. The picture of the young man and woman on platform five in 1982 at Peterborough station was taken when the couple Tony and Sally Wilmot were working in different parts of the country before they got married. Not much has changed at the station, except for the trains. Pul

40、l-down windows are history, so farewell(告别) kisses can only be performed through an open door. “We often didnt see each other for three or four weeks, so it was an important parting,” says Sally. “Its hard for our children to understand because nowadays everyone has mobile phones.” Tim Woodman was a

41、 12-year-old when Chris caught the picture of him being given a good talking-to by a policeman. Tim says: Im not sure what the policeman was saying, but I imagine he may have been telling me not to cycle on the path.” Nor does the officer remember what happened that day. He retired last year. “I sho

42、wed the photo to my son, who has completed his first year in the Met Police,” he says. “It was lovely for him to see me at the same age and a great memento(纪念品) of my police career.” 32.What does the underlined word “snap” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. improve B. draw C. develop D. catch

43、33.Where did the farewell kisses happen 30 years ago? A. In a pull-down window of a train. B. On a path near a train station . C. In an open door of a train. D. Near the Met Police Station. 34. What can we know about the picture “a kind scolding from the local police officer”?A. Both the officer and

44、 the boy knew they were being photographed. B. The officer guesses that he was probably telling the boy not to cycle on the path. C. Both the officer and the boy have no idea what the officer said in the picture. D. The officer was about to retire when the picture was taken. 35.Which of the followin

45、g might be the best title of the passage? A. Chris Porsz, a Great Photographer. B. Yesterday Once More. C. the Talk-to that Still Rings D. Platform Five 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。It is important for you to be a good listener in class. 36. _ Listening is a cogniti

46、ve(认知的) act that requires you to pay attention and think about and mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class. Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete all the work and reading. 37. _ Think about what you

47、know about the topic that will be covered in class that day. Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks. 38. _. Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the front and center o

48、f the class, and to keep eye contact with your teacher. Be an active listener. 39. _ Use this to your advantage by evaluating what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard

49、to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this. Dont be affected by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. 40. _ Stay focused on the big picture

50、- LEARNING. A. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.B. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.C. Dont give in to these things.D. Dont give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand. E.

51、Review your notes from the last class.F. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak, you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并

52、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 41 course about 20 years ago.The professor 42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 43

53、 how many beans the jar contained. After 44 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 45 answer, and went on saying,” You have just 46 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 47 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 48 could guess what the prof

54、essor had in mind. He 49 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 50 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the51, which can be discovered only through scientific52. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even53 the invitation. She was just 54to understand the wo

55、rld. And she 55 that her firsthand experience could be the56. The professor, however, said that it was 57. He was taking away her only 58 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 59,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 60 the course tha

56、t afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”41. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math42. A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into43. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch44. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to45. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult46. A. learnedB.

57、 preparedC. taughtD. taken47. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show48. A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman49. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served50. A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush51. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light52. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods53. A. hear B. make C.

58、 present D. refuse54. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting55. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained56. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth57. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable58. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection59. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. bra

59、ve60. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45) 第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi, Ive got something exciting to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, one of the most famous movie 61. _(star)! I just stood there, 62. _(freeze). I couldnt say a

60、word. But all of a sudden, she turned to me, 63._(say), “Hello.” Then she asked me 64._ the restaurant was on the fifth floor. I told her I was going to the restaurant 65._(my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why dont we have lunch together?” Imagine! I

61、 never 66. _ (think) I would have lunch with a movie star! But I did! We had lunch together and talked 67._ about half an hour. She even paid for my lunch! But that isnt all. After lunch, she 68._(kind) asked me if she could give me 69. _ ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. So she took m

62、e home in her big black car. What a 70._(wonder) day! 第II卷第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。As the old saying go, “East, west, homes best.” I lived in a house in countryside. Theres a big living room, three bedro

63、oms, a kitchen and a washroom in it. Some trees and flowers are around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sung. There have four people in my family. Theyre my parents, my sister and I. Were helpfully and friendly. And they always get on well with each other. Im happy I have a

64、good family. I will do how I can to help do more housework and farm works. Ill study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future. With our effort, Im sure my home will be better and better. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)你市将于今年暑期举办一期夏令营;假定你正在参加该营的筹备工作。请将此事告知你的英国朋友John;希望他能前来。夏令营的有关内容与安排

65、如下:参加人员:中国与来自各国的中学生100人左右;宗旨:通过交流增进友谊和相互了解;时间: 7月25日-8月5日;地点:武汉东湖活动内容:参观博物馆、植物园;游览名胜; 音乐、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏; 外国学生向中国学生学习汉语,同时也教对方学习自己的语言。其他事项:报名截止日期6月25日联系电话:86-27-85658977注意;1、词数100左右。2、应包括以上内容,但不要逐字翻译。3、开头已经为你写好。4、生词:植物园:botanical登记、报名:registerDear John, How are you! There is a summer camp in our city for b

66、oth Chinese and foreigners this summer. Yours truly, Li Hua答案:1-5ABCAB 6-10ABBCA 11-15CBAAC 16-20BBCAC 21-23ABD 24-27DBAC 28-31DBCA32-35DACB36.B【解题思路】下文对listening进行了解释,故答案选B。37.E【解题思路】本段的主题是Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class,故应该复习上堂课的笔记。38.A【解题思路】下文提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚,而坐到教室前面与老师进行眼神接触

67、会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法,故答案选A。39.F【解题思路】下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容,故答案选F。40.C【解题思路】前面讲的是教室里可能出现的恶劣环境,再结合小标题,可以推断答案为C。41-45CDBDC 46-50ABDCA 51-55BDABA 56-60DCBCA61.stars 62.frozen 63.saying 64.whetherif 65.myself 66.thought 67.for 68.kindly 69.a 70.wonderfulAs the old saying go(goes), “East, west,

68、 homes best.” I lived(live) in a house in (the) countryside. Theres a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a washroom in it. Some trees and flowers are around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sung(singing). There have(are) four people in my family. Theyre my parent

69、s, my sister and I. Were helpfully(helpful) and friendly. And they(we) always get on well with each other. Im happy I have a good family. I will do how(what) I can to help do more housework and farm works(work). Ill study more(去掉或改为much/even) harder than ever before so that I can make more money in

70、the future. With our effort, Im sure my home will be better and better. Possible version:Dear John, How are you! There is a summer camp in our city for both Chinese and foreigners this summer. About 100 middle school students will come and join us to be the campers. We want to increase our understan

71、ding of each other as well as our friendship through the exchange. The camp starts on July 25 and will last ten days, closing on August 5. The camp site is at the beautiful East Lake of Wuhan. We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest. And there will be music, dancing,

72、 singing and games. Friends from abroad will learn to speak Chinese from us and will teach us their native languages in return. I wonder if you will be able to come. Let me know the soonest possible. We need to have everyone registered before June 25. Our telephone number is 86-27-85659877 and you may also contact us at the following address: wuhancamp2005edu. Com. cn Yours truly, Li Hua版权所有:高考资源网()

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