1、第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1Whats the main idea of the text?ACopernicus revolutionary theory and his contribution to the field of astronomy.BThe earth was not the centre of the solar system.CThe history of astronomy.DCopernicusa great scientist.2(1)Para.1ANew observations didnt agree with
2、 the old theory about the earth.(2)Para.2BCopernicus theory is the basis ofmodern science about the universe.(3)Para.3 CCopernicus was puzzled as he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system.(4)Para.4DCopernicus new theory that the sun was the centre could explain all the phenomena.(5)P
3、ara.5 ECopernicus improved his theory by collecting observations and using his mathematical knowledge.答案1.A2.(1)(5)CAEDB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P7教材课文，选择最佳答案1Copernicus felt confused and frightened，because Ahis conclusion was against that of the Christian ChurchBhis calculations were wrongChis findings were
4、for the Christian ChurchDhe failed to prove his theory2The theory that the earth was the centre of the universe couldnt explain that AGod had made the worldBall the planets moved around the earthCsome planets appeared brighter at times and less bright at othersDthe Christian Church was powerful3It w
5、as obvious that Copernicus reached his conclusion by Areasoning and imaginationBobservation and calculationCobservation and imaginationDcalculation and imagination4Whats the Christian Churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory?AThe Christian Church objected to his theory.BThe Christian Church was in
6、 favour of his theory.CThe Christian Church paid much attention to his theory.DThe Christian Church thought highly of his theory.5Why does the writer say that it was right for Copernicus to be careful?ABecause the Christian Church would have attacked him if he had published his ideas.BBecause scienc
7、e needs ones caution and carefulness.CBecause Copernicus needed further proofs before he announced his theories.DBecause none of the people of his time would have believed in his ideas.答案15ACBAA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P7教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There was a time 1.when the powerful Christian Church believ
8、ed God had made the world.It was because of that reason 2.that the earth was thought 3.to be(be) the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hard about it and 4.tried(try) to find an answer.However，all his mathematical 5.calculations(calculation) led to the same conclusion that th
9、e earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a 6.fixed(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system，the 7.movement(move) of the other planets 8.made(make) sense.The Christian Church rejected 9.his(he) theory.But his theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe 10.are
10、 built(build).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They have worked wonders with kids that other schools had rejected (拒绝)2I believe that the Internet has positive (积极的) effects on our lives.3The engine stopped.The boat spun (旋转) like a top and a huge wave came at me.4His research has contributed greatly to our un
11、derstanding of this disease.5You must be cautious while you are visiting in a zoo，for some animals are fierce!6The boy stared at the sky，wondering how the universe came into being.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1move v. 移动，搬动movement n. 移动；运动；动作2construct vt. 建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物3enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热
12、心的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1apart from除之外；此外2(be) strict with. 对严格的3make sense 讲得通；有意义4lead to 通向；导致5contribute to 有助于；捐献；对起作用；促成.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Higher wages drive up the cost of production，leading to higher prices.2I really think his reason for doing it makes sense3Which books will you
13、borrow，apart from this one?4Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。only if.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only if you work hard can you achieve your goal.只有努力学习，你才能实现目标。2.So bet
14、ween 1510 and 1514 he worked on it，gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. 于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。现在分词作伴随状语Sarah pretended to be cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.莎拉假装很兴奋，对争吵的事一字未提。3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the
15、 planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。with复合结构作伴随状语She went shopping with her daughter going with her.在女儿的陪同下，她去购物了。 construction n. 结构；建设；建筑物；解释；意义(教材P4)Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using makeanoun.
16、看这些简单的动词，并用“makea名词”构成另一个结构。(1)(be) under construction正在建设中；在施工(2)construct vt. 建筑；建设；修建；组成(3)constructive adj. 建设性的；有助于的；积极的(4)constructor n. 建筑者；制造者Its dangerous to get close to the building under construction.靠近正在建设中的大楼是有危险的。The new airport being constructed lies in the east of the city.正在修建的新机场位
17、于该市东部。The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.工人们正在建造被洪水毁坏的那座桥，这座正在建设中的桥与通向城镇的道路相连。 contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿；发表意见(教材P4)to contribute捐献；投稿(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to 促进；有助于；发表意见(2)contribution n. 捐
18、献；贡献；捐助；稿件make a contribution to sth.对有贡献/给捐助Many warmhearted people contributed some money to the sick girl.许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐献了一些钱。He made an outstanding contribution(contribute) to science.他对科学做出了杰出的贡献。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。The write
19、r contributes most of the money，which she earns by contributing articles to some newspapers，to some poor children.She thinks it contributes to the childrens health and education.这位作家把自己给一些报纸写稿挣的大部分钱捐给了一些穷孩子。她认为这有助于这些孩子的健康和教育。 apart from除之外；此外 (教材P4) Apart from the construction mentioned above，you ha
20、ve also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。明辨异同besides/except/apart from/except forbesides除还有，除去的部分包括在内，表示在整体中加上一部分。相当于in addition to/as well as。except除没有，除去的部分不包括在内，表示在整体中减去一部分。apart from有多重含义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或except for，其前常加逗号或置于句首。except for除去个别，整体还可以，强调“美中不足”之意。(apart fro
21、m/besides/except/except for)Apart from/Besides their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.Everything was perfect except for/apart from the weather.I dont know much about the man except that hes a fool.The shop is open every day except on Sundays. make sense有意义，讲得通，有道路(教材P7)Only if you put
22、 the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。make sense of.弄懂的意思make no sense 无意义in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)theres no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理/作用的a sense of humor/direction.幽默感/方向感Read this sentence carefully to
23、 see if it makes sense.仔细阅读一下这个句子，看是否能讲的通。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will change.那么早计划是没有意义的那么多事情会发生变化。I cant make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的含义，但再读一遍我或许就能明白了。Theres no sense in buying(buy)that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are j
24、ust as good.没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜点的也很好。名师点津make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of 的主语常是“人”。 cautious adj.十分小心的；谨慎的(教材P7)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友们都很热心并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很谨慎。(1)be cautious about/of对谨慎 be cautious (not) to do.小心(别)做(2)caut
25、iously adv. 小心地；谨慎地 (3)caution n. 小心；谨慎with caution 小心翼翼地She is very cautious of/about hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼免得伤害他的感情。He always drives cautiously(cautious) He is always cautious to drive (drive)He always drives with caution(cautious)他开车一直很小心。Cautiously，she drove her car to the main road.Because
26、of the crowd，she drove all the way with great caution她小心翼翼地把车开到主路上。因为太拥挤，她一路上都开得很小心。 (教材P7) Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【要点提炼】本句是一个由only修饰状语从句放在句首时引起的部分倒装句。(1) only if “只有，只要”，通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句。(2) only修饰副词、介
27、词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(3) if only“要是，但愿”，后要用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况；用would/could do表示与将来事实相反的情况。Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。Only in this way can you work out the problem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。Only if he gets a job can he have enoug
28、h money to continue his studies at college.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱来继续他大学的学业。If only I had come(come) here earlier.要是我早点来就好啦。If only I were(be) a famous film star!要是我是个著名的电影明星就好了！名师点津如果only修饰的不是状语，即使放在句首主句也不倒装。Only she can do it well，for she is more experienced.只有她才能把它做好，因为她更有经验。 (教材P7) He placed a fixed sun
29、at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。【要点提炼】“with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth”为介词with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with复合结构由“with宾语宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生
30、的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with名词(或代词)With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈品。With so many people absent，the meeting has to be postponed.既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。With a lot of work to do(do)，he wasnt allowed to go out.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With his mother helping(help) him
31、，he is getting along well with his work.有他母亲的帮助，他工作进展很顺利。.单句语法填空1There is no sense in arguing (argue) with her.2I believe each of us can contribute to the future of the world.3With time permitting (permit)，well go to visit the Great Wall.4Apart from the bad weather，we had a good time there.5If only
32、I had taken (take) his advice at that time! 6His new suggestion was rejected (reject)，which made him angry.7A lot of money has been spent on the construction (construct) of the bridge.8With so many emails to answer (answer)，she has no time to rest.9The scientist is creative(create)in his field.10The
33、 boss of Microsoft is very strict with the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their work.完成句子1正是他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。It was his carelessness that led/contributed to the accident2我的朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。Only after my friend came was the computer repaired3让孩子那样受苦没有道理。There is no sense in
34、making a child suffer like that.4老板对承诺持谨慎态度。The boss is cautious of/about making promises.5因为有风，天气更冷了。The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amuse
35、ments，all because of my motherloving，sweet，yet absentminded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sigh
36、ts along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eightyearold brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car an
37、d bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)
38、 while I go，and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth o
39、r fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didnt we find a house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became nervous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom neve
40、r could understand our objections(反对)If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us. Pa
41、ragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.Mom suggestedagainthat we should put it up somewhere beautiful so as to experience a memorable trip.At last，Dad agreed.However，D
42、avid and I were still worried about it.Then Dad spent about half an hour persuading us and of course he succeeded.At 2 pm.，we found a perfect place for camping.We took out the tent from our car，and put it up together，which gave us a sense of achievement.As a matter of fact，the idea that Mom came up
43、with turned out to be wonderful and unforgettable.Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.For example，there is a beautiful lake in a state.Its water is clear and calm.David and I couldnt wait to swim in it.After swimming，we asked Dad to teach us fishing
44、.To our surprise，we two brothers caught a lot of fish for the first time，which is beyond our expectation！Dad roasted them all，which were extremely delicious.Then，Mom looked back on her childhood when she went camping with her parents，which made David and I even doubt that sometimes she was not forgetful.Eventually，we visited my two sets of grandparents，and well never forget the interesting details in the trip.
