1、日喀则市拉孜高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期高二期末英语试卷一、阅读理解本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。AI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office.When I got into t
2、he office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.The next day，the headmaster came and
3、told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“Shes gone，Tere
4、sa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother
5、，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every
6、 day.That is what makes her a true hero.1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A. On the beach.B. At the hospital.C. At school.D. At home.2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister.B. The headmaster.C. Her teacher.D. The police officer.3. W
7、hat did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者始终难以忘记妈妈离开世界之前的那几天。当作者回想起来的时候，他仍然非常地想念自己的妈妈，他认为是妈妈一个坚强的人，是一位英雄，在很多人的心里都会把著名的人当做英雄
8、，而在作者的心里一直把妈妈当做自己的英雄。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章的第二段提到那天我们同学在沙滩玩的很开心，回到学校后老师告诉我去校长办公室。里面坐着的警察告诉我妈妈在医院。因此可以判断出我是在学校知道妈妈生病了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The police officer told what had happened and we went to pick my sister up”这一句可以得知是警察告诉我这个坏消息的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。第三段中“When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up
9、to me .She started crying, “Shes gone. Teresa, mommys gone.”这句说的是妹妹跑过来哭着对我说妈妈死了，因此可以知道校长和老师说的是我妈妈去世的事情。故选B。BLillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years. She has been studying at college, a few cour
10、ses at a time, for 27 years.When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the ho
11、use or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her ag
12、e to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不灵活). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introd
13、uced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.4. Mrs Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _.A. she hadnt got enough moneyB. she was a country girlC. the banker ordered her not to borrow any moneyD. the banker thought she should r
14、aise a family of nine children5. The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmly because _.A. she had got an excellent result in the examB. she was good at telling funny storiesC. they wanted to get her help in their studiesD. they were deeply moved by her spirit6. Mrs Hanson is the sort of person
15、who _.A. cares for study very muchB. likes to borrow money from the bankC. never misses a chance to talkD. tries to save any money for her family【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个特别的学生，73岁的汉森女士求学的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borr
16、ow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. 莉莲汉森高中毕业后，去银行借钱继续深造。银行家没有给她任何鼓励。他认为乡下姑娘不应该借钱上大学。可知，汉森女士没有去上学是因为没有足够的钱。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other st
17、udents all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.在一门计算机使用课程的开始，当她介绍自己并解释她为什么在那里和她的目的是什么时，其他的学生都站起来热烈欢迎她。可知，她介绍完自己，大家开始热烈欢迎，由此推测出是被她的精神所感动。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher educa
18、tion. When her children were grown, she tried again.汉森女士从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。当她的孩子长大后，她又试了一次。可知，汉森女士没有忘记她的求学的梦想，最终实现了梦想，由此推测出她是一个很喜欢学习的人。故选A。CQiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle Scho
19、ol.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a persons age from
20、 13 to 19) or earlier.A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it wi
21、ll be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of sm
22、oking.7. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”A. I dont smoke very oftenB. Smoking is very important to meC. I dont smoke at allD. Im going to give up smoking8. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?A. He will surely die early.B. He cannot s
23、top smoking.C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.D. He will become lazy soon.9. The study in the passage shows that _.A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsB. there are more and more smokers in ChinaC. some student smokers have already been seriously addictedD. most of
24、smokers are young students10. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB. many people die because of smoking every yearC. WHO asks young people to give up smokingD. nicotine makes people addicted【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在许多国家，吸烟已
25、成为年轻人一大问题。他们从青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。而且据世界卫生组织，每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。因此，我们必须了解并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on,可知，如果年轻人很早就开始
26、吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾，而且以后很难戒烟。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.”可知，调查表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”，因此，文章主要讲述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正
27、成为一个更大的问题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头寻找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍目前青少年吸烟情况的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”即可找到文章中心，因此小题4选A项。DIf you want to
28、 become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills
29、of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar(不熟悉) words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words y
30、ou come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are t
31、wo choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This
32、 never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in
33、listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.11. According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and w
34、ritingC. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.12. To improve your reading, when you read you should _.A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more time studying grammarsD. copy as many words and sentences as possible13. The underli
35、ned phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “_”.A. hearB. discoverC. meet by accidentD. look for14. The passage is mainly about how to _.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. become fluent in speaking and writing EnglishD. improve your read
36、ing ability as quickly as possible15. The author seems to agree with the view that_.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day.C. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing.D. being good at reading is helpful in
37、improving your listening.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.”可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改
38、进阅读和听力，故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.”可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的“but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whene
39、ver you see them”可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为“偶然遇到”，故C项正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几
40、点建议，故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening.”可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确。【点睛】方法策略类阅读理解的文体特点决定了其主题句往往在文章的第一句，考生们应充分利用这一特点，抓住文章主题句，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段中的“If you want to become a fluent English speaker you sh
41、ould take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。二、完形填空 本题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often _16_ very hard _17_ long hours. T
42、his is a _18_ habit, but it is not a better way to study. A good student must _19_ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every _20_ you _21_ to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you _22_ to your studies, youll find yourself _23_ than before and youll learn more.Pe
43、rhaps we can _24_ that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects of your study _25_ slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.16. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. think17. A. atB. inC. forD. with18. A. bestB.
44、betterC. goodD. bad19. A. haveB. doC. wantD. make20. A. monthB. weekC. hourD. day21. A. wantB. hopeC. needD. wish22. A. beginB. returnC. goD. are23. A. strongerB. weakerC. strongD. weak24. A. sayB. guessC. talkD. know25. A. returnB. comeC. giveD. get【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23.
45、A 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了学习的最好方法是什么。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A. play玩；B. study学习；C. sleep睡觉；D. think想。根据上文What is the best way to study?可知，一些中国学生经常学习很努力。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查介词辨析。介词for通常加一段时间。故C选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. best最好；B. better较好的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文but it is not a better way to study可知，这是个好习惯，但不是
46、一个更好的学习方法。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A. have有；B. do做；C. want想要；D. make制作。根据语境可知，一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. month月；B. week周；C. hour小时；D. day天。句意：每一天你需要散步，打篮球或乒乓球或唱歌。故D选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. want想要；B. hope希望；C. need需要；D. wish希望。根据语境，此处应指“你需要”。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. begin开始；B. return返回
47、；C. go走；D. are是。句意：当你回到你的学习中时。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. stronger更强的；B. weaker更弱的；C. strong强的；D. weak弱的。根据句中than可知，此处应使用比较级；根据下文youll learn more可知，你会发现自己比以前更强大。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. say说；B. guess猜；C. talk谈话；D. know知道。句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. return返回；B. come来；C. give给；D. get得到。句意
48、：你学习的效果来得慢，但却是稳定的。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出这是一个怎么样的习惯。该题可根据下文but it is not a better way to study（但不是一个更好的学习方法）可知，这是个好习惯。第三、语法填空语法填空As a student,I can tell you that there _26_ (be) nothing_27_ (good) than being praised （表扬）by my teacher before my cla
49、ssmates. One day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting. _28_ I recited （背诵） all the words of Unit3.He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart _29_ our lessons could we make great progress. He also said I _30_ (set) a good example to all of my _31_ (classmate) and t
50、hat I memorized all the words of Unit3 even though I was not good at _32_(learn) English.He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing what the head teacher said,I was more than glad and my heart beat _33_ (wild). At _34_ same time,I made up my mind _35_(study) harder rather than waste p
51、recious time on those useless things,such as playing computer games and chatting online.【答案】26. is 27. better 28. Because 29. into 30. set 31. classmates 32. learning 33. wildly 34. the 35. to study【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在课堂上受到了班主任的表扬，非常高兴，并下定决心继续努力学习，不把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。【26题详解】考查主谓一致。句中只有一个主语nothing，谓语的数
52、则用单数形式。且此句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is。【27题详解】考查比较级。根据“than being praised ”可知，这里用good的比较级形式。故填better。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我背诵了第3单元的所有单词。这里介绍了作者被表扬的原因，所以用连词because。故填Because。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们用心学习，我们才能取得很大的进步。put ones heart into全心全意投入。故填into。【30题详解】考查时态。set a good example to给某人树立榜样。根据“He also said”可知，这里
53、一般过去时。set的过去式还是set。故填set。【31题详解】考查名词的数。名词classmate是可数名词，根据前面的all of修饰可知用复数形式。故填classmates。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我不擅长学习英语。be good at擅长，介词at后接动名词形式。故填learning。【33题详解】考查副词。修饰动词beat，用副词形式。故填wildly。34题详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，我下定决心努力学习，而不是浪费宝贵的时间在那些无用的事情上，如玩电脑游戏和网上聊天。at the same time与此同时。故填the。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同
54、时，我下定决心努力学习，而不是浪费宝贵的时间在那些无用的事情上，如玩电脑游戏和网上聊天。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。故填to study。四、短文改错 36.本题共10处错误，每处错误1分，满分10分。每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。As we all know, travelling can be a exciting experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention to. You can find out more ab
55、out your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You neednt take too much cash. Although it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheques are much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. But if you are to travel abroad,
56、 youd better understand the cultural diversity, that is very important. Keep it in mind that being polite in foreign countries can helped you have a wonderful trip.【答案】1. aan2. advicesadvice3. surfsurfing4. convenience convenient5. areis6. additional addition7. in case of里的去掉of8. ButAnd9. that which
57、10. helped help【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时的一些注意事项，如通过网络了解目的地的信息；使用支票比使用现金更方便；带上伞以防下雨。同时非常重要的是要了解外国的礼仪。【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：我们都知道，旅行是一个令人兴奋的经历。分析句子可知，以元音音素的单词前应使用不定冠词an进行修饰，且此处表示泛指。故将a改为an。2. 考查名词单复数。句意：让我给你一些你必须注意的建议。分析句子可知，advice是不可数名词，因此复数不需要加s，故将advices改为advice。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在出发前，你可以通过上网了解更多有关目地的信息。分析句子
58、可知，介词by后接动词ing形式。故将surf改为surfing。4. 考查形容词。句意：虽然用现金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。分析句子可知，be动词后接形容词作表语。故将convenience改为convenient。5. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然用现金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。分析句子可知，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：另外，你最好带把伞，以防下雨。分析句子可知，in addition是固定词组，意为“此外；另外”。故将additional改为addition。7. 考查固定词组。句意：另外，你最好带把伞，以防下雨。分析句子可知，
59、in case是连词，后引导条件状语从句，in case of中的of是介词，介词后只能接带名词性质的词。该句中it should rain是完整的句子，因此要使用连词将句子进行连接。故将in case of中的of去掉。8. 考查连词。句意：而且，如果你要出国旅行的话，那你最好了解一下文化多样性。分析句子可知，去国外旅游要注意的要点与前文中旅行时的注意事项是顺承的关系，而非转折关系。因此需使用表示顺承关系的连词。故将But改为And。9. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：而且，如果你要出国旅行的话，那你最好了解一下文化多样性，这一点是非常重要的。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，that不能
60、引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“了解文化多样性”这件事情，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用which在从句中作主语。故将that改为which。10. 考查动词。句意：请记住，在国外讲礼貌将有助于你有一个美好的旅行。分析句子可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故将helped改为help。第五、书面表达37.假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将举办 2020 年国际中学生鼠年画鼠“Draw rats for the Year of the Rat”绘画比赛。请你给你的英国同学 Agnes 写封信，邀请她参赛。信的内容包括：1. 比赛主题；2. 比赛时间；3. 作品交付地址：the
61、Student Union Office。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear AgnesHow are you getting along with your study these days? Now, there is a good chance for you. Our school is planning to hold a drawing competition for middle school students from around the world, whose theme is“Draw rats for the Ye
62、ar of the Rat”. Knowing that you are so fond of and good at drawing, I strongly recommend you join in it and I think you will get good results.As the competition is to be held on Jan. 10, 2020, your drawing should be sent to the Student Union Office before Jan. 1, 2020. Most importantly, its necessa
63、ry that you describe the drawing with a Chinese saying. Wish you good luck!Looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给英国同学 Agnes 写封信。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校学生会将举办 2020 年国际中学生鼠年画鼠“Draw rats for the Year of the R
64、at”绘画比赛。请你给你的英国同学 Agnes 写封信，邀请她参赛。信的内容包括：1. 比赛主题；2. 比赛时间；3. 作品交付地址：the Student Union Office。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：Our school is planning to hold a drawing competition for middle school students from around the world, whose theme is “Draw rats for the Year of the Rat”.非谓语动词的使用：Knowing that you are so fond of and good at drawing, I strongly recommend you join in it and I think you will get good results.
