1、语法填空+完形填空+书面表达（5）经典专题十一、（云南师范大学附中2018届高三第七次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. There are good reasons why so many people _1_ (draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkoks buildings and temples. For those who wo
2、uld like _2_ (shop) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls._3_ your interests are, Bangkok never disappoints you.If theres _4_ place in Bangkok that you must see, that is the Grand Palace. For 150 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home _5_ Thai kings and th
3、e royal court. Today, the Grand Palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of European and Thai building styles still commands _6_ (admire).Near the Grand Palace is Wat Pho, a temple well _7_ (celebrate) for its 46-meter-long golden Buddha. The statues size, as well as the _8
4、_ (symbol) that decorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world._9_ (tradition), Wat Pho is also known for being Thailands top massage school. Therefore, its a great place for a relaxing Thai massage, during _10_ youll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.二、（
5、四川省双流中学2018届高三2月考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what Id _1_ and wondered if anyone else could see the _2_ in my mind. Fm about to _3_ a lot of fat and wash it down with a
6、 diet soda.What can I say? Im trying to lose some weight._4_, I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are _5_ so slowly. I spent half an hour on the treadmill (跑步机) and I _6_ myself with potato chips. I _7_ that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at thi
7、s time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime “just one chip wont _8_ it” turns into “where did that entire bag of potato chips go?”Of course, I _9_ do well with my weight loss program. Once I put together two full weeks of eating properl
8、y and exercising _10_. I was starting to feel a(an)_11_. I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a _12_, I entered a period of long, late nights filled with _13_ deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay _14_.
9、 Within a few days, the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a _15_.Unfortunate but _16_, I was too tired to get on the treadmill._17_, I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could _18_. So I started skipping exercise. sessions. And _19_ I started doing so, it became easier t
10、o skip them.There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another _20_.1. A. cooked B. ordered C. designed D. introduced2. A. battle B. competition C. performance D. practice3. A. bum B. contain C. lose D. consume4. A. surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortu
11、nately D. Hopefully5. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away6. A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward7. A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide8. A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve9. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never10. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. slightly
12、11. A. urge B. attraction C. difference D. pain12. A. plan B. habit C. game D. hobby13. A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight14. A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong15. A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend16. A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable17. A. Therefore B. How
13、ever C. Besides D. Otherwise18. A. lack B. save C. show D. throw19. A. once B. before C. unless D. though20. A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse三、（西安八校2018届高三第一次联考）假如你是李华，想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、内容；2.节日来历。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件首尾已为你写好。参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 农历
14、五月the fifth lunar monthDear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua答案与解析答案与解析一、【答案】1. are drawn 2. to shop 3. Whatever 4. one/a 5. to 6. admiration7. celebrated 8. symbols 9. Traditionally 10. which【解析】曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。1. 句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这么多人被吸引。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知答案为are drawn。2. 固定搭配：would like to do sth.愿意做某
15、事，故答案为to shop。3. 句意：无论你的兴趣是什么，Bangkok从来都不会使你失望。此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whatever。4. 句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是the Grand Palace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。5. 固定搭配：be home to-，是-的家园，故答案为to。6. 句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。7. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为celebrated。8. 句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深
16、刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。9. 副词修饰动词，故答案为Traditionally。10. 句意：这是一个很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期间你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此处Thai massage做先行词，指物，所以后面的非限制性定语从句由介词during +which引导二、【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】作者想要减肥。但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种
17、原因放弃了锻炼，最终减肥失败。1. 考查动词词义辨析。cook烹饪；order点菜，命令；design设计；introduce介绍。由上文中“I was eating lunch in a restaurant”可知，该句指作者看着自己“点的食物”。2. 考查名词词义辨析。battle斗争，战斗；competition竞争；performance表演，表现；practice练习。下一句提到作者摄入大量脂肪，又喝苏打水减肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，内心做着激烈的“斗争”。故A选项正确。3. 考查动词词义辨析。burn燃烧；contain包含；lose失去；consume消耗。作者在餐馆吃饭，将要消耗
18、大量的脂肪。D选项正确。4. 考查副词词义辨析。surprisingly令人惊讶地；happily高兴地；unfortunately不幸地；hopefully有希望地。上一句提到作者想要减肥，但是作者还不断的大量摄入脂肪，所以作者很不幸。C选项正确。5. 考查动词短语辨析。come off能被去掉（或除去）；pass away去世；take off起飞；turn away拒绝进入，弃用（方法等）。作者不断地摄入大量脂肪，这是导致作者重量下去地慢的原因。A选项正确。6. 考查动词词义辨析。equip装备，使具有；connect连接；present颁发，授予，呈现；reward奖励，奖赏。作者在跑
19、步机上锻炼半个小时后，用薯片来奖励自己。故D选项正确。7. 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；pretend假装；imagine想象；decide决定。由后面的“so I just eat a lot at this time”可知，作者决定再也不吃薯片了，所以他只在锻炼完之后吃很多的薯片。D选项正确。8. 考查动词词义辨析。hurt危害，损害，妨碍，伤害；count数数；change改变；solve解决。作者认为只吃一片薯片不会妨碍自己减肥，这是作者为自己吃薯片找的借口。A选项正确。9. 考查副词词义辨析。always一直，总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。由
20、下一句“once”可知，作者有时候减肥计划实施的很好。B选项正确。10. 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；instantly立即；regularly有规律地，定期地；slightly稍微地。由下文“I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.”可知，作者的减肥几乎曾经实施得很好。由此可知，作者曾经有两周坚持合理饮食并经常锻炼。故C选项正确。11. 考查名词词义辨析。urge强烈的欲望，冲动，迫切的要求；attraction吸引力；difference不同，差别；pain痛苦，疼痛。由下一句“I could bend over to tie
21、my shoes more easily.”可知，作者的减肥计划起了作用，作者弯腰系鞋带容易多了。D选项正确。12. 考查名词词语辨析。plan计划；habit习惯；game游戏；hobby业余爱好。由该段最后一句“the habit of a sensible eating and exercising”可知，合理饮食和经常锻炼即将成为一个习惯。B选项正确。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。original最初的；common常见的，普通的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；tight紧的。由下一句作者熬夜工作可知，作者的工作期限很紧。D选项正确。14. 考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；calm
22、冷静的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。作者通过吃零食，喝苏打水来保持清醒状态。A选项正确。15. 考查名词词义辨析。goal目标；memory记忆；reality现实，事实；trend趋势，潮流。熬夜使得作者没有再坚持合理的饮食和锻炼，所以，合理的饮食和锻炼成为了一个“记忆”。B选项正确。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable令人难以置信的；changeable易变的；understandable可理解的；enjoyable愉快的。作者太疲惫了以至于不能坚持锻炼，这虽然不幸但是可以理解。C选项正确。17. 考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；however但是；
23、besides此外；otherwise否则。上一句提到作者太累以至于不能坚持锻炼。该句提到作者有大量工作要做。这都是作者放弃的原因，它们之间是并列关系，故C选项正确。18. 考查动词词义辨析。lack缺乏；save储存，挽救，节省；show展示；throw扔。大量的工作需要消耗作者所能储存的所有能量。B选项正确。19. 考查副词词义辨析。once一旦，曾经；before以前；unless除非，如果不；though但是。一旦间断锻炼，以后就很容易经常间断。A选项正确。20. 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；fault缺点，过失；cause起因；excuse借口。作者认为我们总是能够找到理由不
24、去做应该做的事。每一个理由都是为自己开脱的借口。D选项正确。三、【答案】Dear Peter,Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. Im writing to invite you to be part of this event. The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great and Ill else is one of the next important traditional Chinese festivals. It fall
25、s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.This coming Saturday, we will make Zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will watch the Dragon-boat race, a most exiting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.If you are interested, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一封电子邮件。想邀请外教彼得参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：活动时间、地点、内容；节日来历。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
