1、铁岭市六校2020-2021学年度高一期末考试英语试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Sleepy.C. Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: H
2、ow will I ever sleep tonight? Tomorrows exam is so important. Im so worried about it, but I cant afford to be tired.M: Dont panic. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldnt have any problems.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Clean her shoes.B. Buy some shoes
3、now.C. Wait for the sales.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even when I clean them, they look bad. I think Ill buy some new ones this afternoon.M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man
4、 normally have for breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Cheese.C. Toast.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Where are the eggs?W: Weve run out. You could have toast for breakfast. We also have cheese.M: Oh no! You know how much I like my usual breakfast.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer game.B. An
5、imaginary situation.C. A vacation plan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas what would you do?W: Well, I guess Id sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the mans train l
6、eave?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Its 3:10. My train doesnt leave for 20 minutes. Do you want another coffee?M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. Ill have to go. W: OK. See you later.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
7、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. On a hill.B. On a snow mountain.C. On a volcano.7. When did the bad earthquake happen?A. 10 years ago.B. 50 years ago.C. 100 years ago.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: This thing isnt going to erupt, is it?W: No
8、, dont worry.M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.W: Relax. It hasnt erupted for 100 years although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.W: Well be fine. Ive been doing this climb for the past 10 ye
9、ars and nothing has happened.M: The ground is getting warmer.W: Yes, when we get to the top, well be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and parent.B. Husband and wife.C. Photographer and
10、 customer.9. What does the man wish?A. He had had his hair cut.B. He had been on a trip.C. He had been invited to the party.10. How many children does the man have?A Two girls and a boy.B. Two boys and a girl.C. Three girls.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: OK, could the boy and the girl sit at the fron
11、t? You and your wife need to stand behind them and smile at each other.M: Like this?W: Thats lovely, and just one more. Turn your head slightly to the right, madam. Great.M: I should really have had a haircut for something like this. W: Dont worry, sir. You both look fine and the kids. Did you say y
12、ou have another child?M: Yes, John is away on a school trip. Some teachers are taking a group to Scotland.W: Oh, very nice. Ive taken a lot of pictures for clients up there.M: So you travel around, do you?W: Yes, I do weddings and that sort of thing. People get married all over the place.M: Do they
13、invite you to the party?W: Usually, yes. I had quite a lot of very nice meals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why is the man making the call?A. His computer needs repairing.B. His Internet connection has failed.C. His telephone went out of service.12. What was the man doing when the problem o
14、ccurred?A. He was watching videos.B. He was writing a book.C. He was giving a class.13. How many lights are there on the Internet box?A. One.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Good morning. How can I help you today, sir? M: Its my computer It suddenly went off. Theres something
15、 wrong with the connection. W: Have you tried turning it off and on again?M: Yes, its not the device itself thats faulty. Its the Internet connection. Thats why I phoned you. W: I understand, sir, but we do have to ask. Sometimes people call us when they really need to repair their computer.M: Mine
16、is fine. Its new. I need it for my work, so can you get this sorted out quickly?W: We will try, sir. Do you use a lot of videos or creative content?M: No, Im an online teacher and Im right in the middle of an important lesson. I really need to get my connection back right away. W: Of course, sir. Co
17、uld you tell me how many lights are showing on your Internet box? M: All of them.W: And are they all green?M: No. Four of them are green and one is red. W: Ah, the fault is with your telephone line.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the mans problem?A. He has no idea how to start his pap
18、er.B. He does not know which book to read first.C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time.15. What does the woman think of the mans topic?A. It is too broad.B. It is challenging.C. It is interesting.16. What is the man really more interested in?A. Biology.B. Nature.C. Photography.17. What d
19、oes the woman say the man has to do?A. Ask as many questions as possible.B. Develop his reading ability.C. Use the topic assigned.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if youre not too busy. Im having some problems getting started on my
20、paper and hoping you could give me some advice on how to begin.W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is?M: The general topic I chose is aesthetics(美学), but thats as far as Ive got. I dont really know where to go from there.W: Yeah, thats much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down
21、 in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, youll be writing a book.M: Exactly. Thats what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. Im really more interested in nature than beauty. W: Im afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since yo
22、ure interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. Weve talked about Hume before in class, right?M: Oh yeah, hes the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from.W: Exactly. I suggest you go to the library and get a copy of his biography. Start from there
23、.M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, professor.W: If theres anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When did Texas open their first drive-in?A. In 1915.B. In 1921.C. In 1933.19. What is the advantage of a dr
24、ive-in theater according to the talk?A. A lower ticket price.B. A better view of a movie.C. A more comfortable experience.20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?A. Less people live in the suburbs.B. Many people lost interest in it.C. Car prices were too high.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Because o
25、f COVID-19, many new methods are being formed for social communication. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around th
26、e country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and New Jersey opened their first in 1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own c
27、ar and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most people. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didnt have a reliable customer base. Cities dont have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters e
28、ither. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people drive less. Before COVID-19, drive-ins consisted of only 1.5% of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better tech
29、nology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins were at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABesides walking the red c
30、arpet and living the glamorous life, these celebrities, including Angelina Jolie, Lauren Conrad, Prince William and Kate Middleton and Matt Damon, are working hard to make the world a better place. Read up on their charities!Angelina JolieIts safe to bet that the mother of six has headlined more hum
31、anitarian efforts than her acting credits. “I came into this business young and only worried about my own experiences, my own pain. And it was only when I began to travel and look at life beyond my home that I came up with an idea to start a worthwhile program,” she said when receiving the Humanitar
32、ian Award.Lauren ConradAfter traveling to markets around the world, Lauren Conrad and her friend founded The Little Market, an organization that works with female artisans across the globe to “lessen poverty, empower communities, and create social justice”. “We have been traveling all over the world
33、 to find local female craftsmen in the communities and sell their handmade products through our online store,” Lauren wrote on her blog.Prince William and Kate MiddletonInstead of asking their wedding guests to buy them fine china or stock their wine collection, the couple requested that donations b
34、e made to the Royal Wedding Charitable Gift Fund. According to the Palace, approximately $1.7 million was raised through their generosity.Matt DamonMatt Damon and Gary White co-founded non-profit Water.org, an organization pioneering solutions to provide people across the world with access to safe w
35、ater and sanitation (卫生设备). “I hope to raise global consciousness about the importance of this challenge and the solutions,” says Damon. “I have four girls of my own and I want them to be proud of the impact Im making in the world.”21. What do the celebrities mentioned have in common?A. They raised
36、a lot of money.B. They are famous actors and actresses.C. They are contributing to a better world.D. They are running nonprofit organizations.22. Who is most likely to help those suffering from wars and disasters?A. Lauren Conrad.B. Angelina Jolie.C. Kate Middleton.D. Matt Damon.23. How does The Lit
37、tle Market help reduce poverty?A. By helping sell womens handcrafts.B. By providing safe water.C. By teaching women arts.D. By making donations.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了安吉丽娜朱莉、劳伦康拉德、威廉王子、凯特米德尔顿和马特达蒙这些名人在慈善事业上做出的贡献。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Besides walking the red carpet and living the glam
38、orous life, these celebrities, including Angelina Jolie, Lauren Conrad, Prince William and Kate Middleton and Matt Damon, are working hard to make the world a better place.( 除了走红毯、过着光鲜亮丽的生活，这些名人，包括安吉丽娜朱莉、劳伦康拉德、威廉王子、凯特米德尔顿和马特达蒙，都在努力让世界变得更美好。)”可知，这些名人的共同点在于他们正在为一个更美好的世界做出贡献。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its
39、safe to bet that the mother of six has headlined more humanitarian efforts than her acting credits.(可以肯定的是，这位6个孩子的母亲更多的是在人道主义方面的努力，而不是她的演技。)和“And it was only when I began to travel and look at life beyond my home that I came up with an idea to start a worthwhile program(只有当我开始旅行，开始观察我的家之外的生活时，我才想到要开
40、始一个有价值的计划)”可知，因为安吉丽娜朱莉关注人道主义方面的努力，所以安吉丽娜朱莉最有可能帮助那些遭受战争和灾难的人。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have been traveling all over the world to find local female craftsmen in the communities and sell their handmade products through our online store(我们一直在世界各地寻找当地社区的女工匠，并通过我们的网上商店出售她们的手工制品)”可知，The Little Market帮助销售女
41、性手工艺品来减少贫困。故选A。BEveryone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said
42、she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tirednes
43、s, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop ki
44、dney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagno
45、ses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with
46、lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin. While its not essential that the organ do
47、nator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24. What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A. She is lucky.B. She is selfless.C. She is optimistic.D. She is encouraging.25. Wha
48、t is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney di
49、sease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D. The organ from the donator of th
50、e same race matches the receiver better.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲了红斑狼疮是一种在初期很难识别的疾病，并有一部分狼疮患者会发展成肾病，严重的需要进行肾移植。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease,
51、which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.可以推断出Francia Raisa很无私，因为Francia Raisa捐了一颗肾给Selina Gomez。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on thei
52、r bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可以推断出，狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, some
53、times because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知，them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述来自同一种族的供体器官会与接收者更好匹配。故选D。CWeather could power the next generation of smart windows. Researc
54、hers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水).The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries, solar panels, and even standard power outlets. “The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source”, says Liming Dai, a nanomaterial
55、 engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, who was not involved in the research.Smart glass, which changes its characteristics to block out light or heat, has been around for decades. Common examples include glare-fighting rearview(后视) car mirrors and windows that change color
56、for energy savings and privacy. But many are expensive, and people are still looking for eco-friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug-in outlets arent apparently “green”, and built-in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwa
57、tts per square meter, enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while its asleep, the team reported online last month in ACS Nano. This output might suit many applications, such as being a power source for home or office electronics, says co-developer and scientist Zhong Wang of the Georgia Insti
58、tute of Technology in Atlanta Since their first project in 2012, a light-up sidewalk powered by footsteps, he and his colleagues have miniaturized their generators to create everything from self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.But Wang and colleagues still have more work to do bef
59、ore this smart glass is ready for commercialization. Now, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates. To solve this problem, Dai says, transparent supercapacitors(超级电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.For now, the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of
60、their nanogenerators. These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity. “The output power is a constant goal,” Wang says. “Free energy surrounds us, and anything can happen if you take control of it.28. What is unique about the smart glass?A
61、. It can protect privacy.B. It is more expensive.C. It is powered by weather.D. It can block out light and heat.29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The research history of Zhong Wang.B. The experimental process of Zhong Wang.C. The research theory of Zhong Wangs team.D. The experimental find
62、ings of Zhong Wangs team.30. What is the drawback of the smart glass?A. It cannot suit the supercapacitors.B. It cannot keep its produced electricity.C. It cannot power a smart phone.D. It cannot change its color according to weather.31. Which of the following best explains “convert” underlined in t
63、he last paragraph?A. Transform.B. Consume.C. Waste.D. Reserve.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Weather could power the next generation of smart windows. Researchers have created glass by harvesting en
64、ergy from wind and precipitation(降水).”可知，这种新型智能玻璃的独特之处在于它能利用风力和降水（即天气）获取能量。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句“In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter, enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while its asleep, the team reported online last month in ACS Nano.”可知，在实验
65、中，玻璃每平方米产生高达130毫瓦的电能，足以为睡眠状态下心脏起搏器或智能手机供电，本段主要讲述了科学家Zhong Wang团队的实验成果。 故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates(现在，玻璃无法储存它产生的能量)”可知，这种新型玻璃的缺点是不能储存它所发的电。故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their na-nogenerators(目前，该团队希望提高纳米发电
66、机的能源效率。)”和“about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity.(大约60%的机械能转化为电能。)”可知，此处指这种发电机能把别的能量转化成电能。由此可以猜测，convert为“转化”之意。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出convert的含义，就是根据此句根据“the team wan
67、ts to improve the energy efficiency of their na-nogenerators(目前，该团队希望提高纳米发电机的能源效率。)”和“about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity.(大约60%的机械能转化为电能。)”可知，此处指这种发电机能把别的能量转化成电能。由此可以猜测，convert为“转化”之意。DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and
68、greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from g
69、reen to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into
70、 the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankto
71、n growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3, it found that multip
72、le changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only ar
73、e the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be ab
74、le to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happen
75、ing because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”32. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in
76、ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton
77、 play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean c
78、olour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的
79、图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得更蓝、更绿。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny
80、 marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光
81、线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故选B。【33题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词后的Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生
82、长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutk
83、iewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得更绿了。故D项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究表
84、明，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage Sometimes， there can be problems Who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one t
85、o clear up after dinner？_36_You know that theres always someone else around， which can help you feel safer There is always someone to talk to， so you never feel lonely Besides these obvious benefits， there are some you may not notice_37_To examine the effect of living alone， Australian university re
86、searchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food， which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health However， those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone_38_The researchers believe the s
87、ocial and cultural roles played by cooking， food preparation and eating may be important considerations For example， those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with， and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly_39_If people living alone find they do not have the knowl
88、edge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food， they may fall back on ready-made， less healthy food However， if they live with at least one other person， they may be able to ask for helpIn addition， people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night How
89、ever， its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am_40_So， if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits， why not consider sharing a home with someone else？ You could encourage one another on to greater health
90、and well-beingA Cooking skills may be another factorB. In other words， roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routinesC. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenanceD. For example， were actually more likely t
91、o eat healthier food when living with othersE. What could explain these findings？F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves， has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same timeG. However， living with another person also comes with many benefits【答案】36. G 37. D 38.
92、 E 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康
93、的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的
94、理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are too many fat people in America, s
95、o many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the_41_thing is that the French, who consume rich food,_42_to stay thin. Now a_43_by Cornell University suggests_44_life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_
96、45_. However, Americans tend to stop when their _46_are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_47_an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_48_time at the table, while Americans see eating as_49
97、_to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans_50_the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and_51_foods for the we
98、ek. The French,_52_tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a_53_of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style_54_may be affecting French eating habits.
99、Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains_55_and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.41. A. presentB. naturalC. strangeD. modern42. A. continueB. moveC. tryD. ex
100、pand43. A. researchB. novelC. bookD. newspaper44. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when45. A. sensitiveB. sadC. happyD. full46. A. pocketsB. refrigeratorsC. housesD. plates47. A. intoB. asC. insideD. to48. A. fairly longB. fairly shortC. very excitingD. rather fast49. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. no
101、thing50. A. getB. bringC. loseD. receive51. A. hotB. coolC. warmD. frozen52. A. thereforeB. insteadC. howeverD. merely53. A. choiceB. messageC. orderD. number54. A. examplesB. traditionsC. changesD. stories55. A. failureB. successC. acceptanceD. rejection【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B
102、 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要结合学者研究结果，介绍了“同吃油腻食品，美国人肥胖率极高而法国人则不然”这一奇怪的现象及其背后的原因，并就未来的变化做出讨论、预测。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食品的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. present现在的；B. natural自然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. modern现代的。结合上一句（全文首句）及生活常识，美国人喜欢吃油腻食品，肥胖率也很高，而这事到了法国人这里却不成立，很“奇怪”，故选C。【42题详
103、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却能继续保持瘦（的身材）。A. continue继续；B. move移动，改变；C. try尝试；D. expand扩张。结合“to stay thin. ”可知，法国人吃了油腻食品之后，不会变胖，而是继续保持瘦的身材，只有A符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. research研究；B. novel小说；C. book书籍；D. newspaper报纸。由大学开展的，能揭示科学规律的活动应是“研究”，同时，根据下一句句首的resea
104、rchers提示，也可得出A为正确选项，故选A。【44题详解】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：现在，一个由康奈尔大学开展的研究揭示了生活方式和对于饮食的选择是如何影响体重的。A. that可引导陈述句宾语从句，此时无实义；B. what什么，是什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候，的时间。这里讲的是生活方式和饮食选择这两个因素对于体重的影响，它们是“如何”影响体重的，所以选项表示方式的连接副词。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy开心的；
105、D. full饱的。根据“the French tend to stop eating”可知，当法国人感到饱的时候，他们就会倾向于停止饮食，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当美国人发现盘子空了或者最喜欢的电视节目结束了的时候，他们才会停止饮食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房子；D. plates盘子。结合语境，这里是进行美国人和法国人的对比，法国人会主观上“感到饱了”并停止饮食，而美国人则更像“无意识地，心不在焉地”不停吃吃吃，只有外部客观条件才会迫使他们停下来，这里的客观条件之一是“盘子空了”，故选D。【47题详解
106、】考查介词词义辨析。句意：按照健康专家Joseph Mercola教授的看法，法国人把饮食视作生活格调的重要一部分。A. into到里面（强调动态过程）；B. as作为，当作；C. inside在里面，在内部；D. to到，向。这里讲的是法国人把饮食视作（当作）生活的重要一部分，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：他们享受食物，也因此在餐桌上花了相当长的时间。A. fairly long相当长的；B. fairly short相当短的；C. very exciting十分刺激的；D. rather fast相当快的。根据“They enjoy food”可知，法国人是把吃饭当做
107、享受的，因此在餐桌上花的时间也是相当长的（慢慢品味、享受），故选A。【49题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事，某物；C. everything每件事情，每个事物；D. nothing无，无事。在这里，see eating as something指“把吃饭视作的一件事情（某件事情）”，然而美国人把吃饭视作一件要在其他日常活动中挤出时间（来完成）的事。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercola 认为美国人失去了在他们确实饱了的时候感知的能力。A. ge
108、t得到；B. bring带来；C. lose失去；D. receive收到。结合上下文语境，专家认为美国人“不知饱”，盘子空了亦或是电视节目结束了才知道停下，因此这里说他们失去了感知能力，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他指出，美国人会开车去大型商超买罐头和冷冻食品（储存起来）作为未来一周的食物。A. hot热的；B. cool酷的，凉爽的；C. warm温暖的；D. frozen冷冻的。根据“foods for the week”可知，去超市买的、用于储存到周中可以吃的食品即是那些罐头食品、冷冻食品，D符合语境，此外应特别注意B、C选项一般指空气和天气的凉爽或者温暖，较
109、少与food搭配使用，故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：法国人则相反，他们倾向于日常出去购物，走去小商店或者农贸市场。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反，反而；C. however然而，但是；D. merely仅仅是，只不过。结合上下文，此处是指美国人和法国人购物习惯相反，B、C意义上都符合，但however表转折关系，解释为“然而，但是”的义项时，其后一定要加上逗号，排除C项，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些地方，他们为每顿饭选购新鲜的水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和高质量的肉类。A. choice选择；B. message消息；C. order订单；D
110、. number数量。根据“fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.”可知，这里指的是他们有新鲜的食物可供选择，have a choice of符合语境，C选项意义上也说得通，但应为have an order of（订购，选购，购买），但原文冠词为a，应排除，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些不同，但证据显示近年来生活方式的改变或许会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. traditions传统；C. changes变化，改变；D. st
111、ories故事。下文提到快餐正被法国人认可、接受，法国儿童肥胖率正急剧上升，这是一种变化，同时本句中的recent（近期的，近来的）也起到提示作用，可帮助排除traditions（传统），故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，年轻人又拒绝以前的传统（生活方式），法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，并且还在上升。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. acceptance认可，接受；D. rejection拒绝。根据“dthe young reject older traditions”，这里强调的是快餐被法国消费者认可、接受，拒绝以前的传统生活
112、方式，而不是强调快餐在商业上的成功，gain acceptance一般指获得消费者、顾客的认可、接受，进入了（法国的）市场，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We are now in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, due to the scientific technologys evolving _56_ (rapid). Many of us are looking forward to seeing popular science fiction turn
113、 into a _57_ (real) in the coming years. As is known to all, there have existed many great scientific inventions that are ready to go off the shelf. Either those that _58_ (develop), or those that are in the process of designing. The imaginations we laugh at today will end up _59_ (surprise) us in t
114、he future when they become real.One of the most _60_ (ambition) plans of China is to get 17 different countries to work for the idea of getting the western world linked to the eastern one via a high-speed rail line. We are not talking about connecting Eastern and Western China _61_ train; we are tal
115、king about connecting London and Bejjing. Another one is that the US might have created something _62_ looks and sounds like a flying car, _63_ (call) “flying Humvee”. But the rest of us still have to wait for this invention to turn up. Nevertheless, at least that should count as _64_ achievement.If
116、 you think there _65_ (be) a great many other out- of-the-world inventions that are promising in the near future, please share them with us.【答案】56. rapidly 57. reality 58. have been developed 59. surprising 60. ambitious 61. by 62. that 63. called 64. an 65. are【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出由于科学技术的快速发展，我们已经进
117、入到第四次工业革命。现在我们所嘲笑的，将来也许会成为现实，并列举了中美两国对未来的交通的想象。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：由于科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在正处于第四次工业革命。evolving为动名词，需要使用副词修饰。故填rapidly。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的许多人都期待着在未来几年里看到流行科幻小说变成现实。空处作turn into的宾语，且空前为冠词a，因此应使用名词形式。故填reality。【58题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，世界上有许多伟大的科学发明即将问世。要么是已经开发的，要么是正在设计的。本空的填写需要联系上下文，eitheror连接
118、两个并列的成分，or后为正在设计进程中，因此either后为已经发明出来的，所以使用现在完成时。that (develop)是一个定语从句，修饰先行词those，“those”和“develop”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been developed。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天嘲笑的想象在将来成为现实时会让我们大吃一惊。end up doing “以.而告终”为固定搭配，其中up为介词。故填surprising。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国最雄心勃勃的计划之一是让17个不同的国家为通过高速铁路将西方世界与东方世界连接起来的想法而努力。plan为名词，且
119、前面为the most “最.”，因此应该使用形容词形式。故填ambitious。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：我们不是说用火车连接中国东部和西部；我们正在谈论连接伦敦和北京的问题。空后为交通工具，且意为“通过”，所以填介词。故填by。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一个是美国可能创造了一种外观和声音都像飞行汽车的东西，称为“飞行悍马”。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，因此只能用that不能用which。故填that。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个是美国可能创造了一种外观和声音都像飞行汽车的东西，称为“飞行悍马”。分析句子
120、可知，主句中已有谓语动词is，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰car，call和car之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，至少这应该算是一项成就。achievement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。【65题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为世界上还有很多其他的在不久的将来很有前途的发明，请与我们分享。there be句型中，be动词的单复数，由其后的主语决定，inventions为可数名词复数，且本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句需使用一般现在时。故填are。写作（共两节，满分40分）第
121、一节：（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinese chess）”的活动，现正在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待同意申请。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Your,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold
122、 an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”, with great interest, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.Being an outgoing student, Ive been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I think Im qualified f
123、or the job. For one thing, I m good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess. For another, I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.If you could take my application into account and give me a
124、 chance to have a try, Id be appreciative.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给校国际部，申请成为“教外国学生下中国象棋（Chinese chess）”活动的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势；3. 期待同意申请。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from；social skill；be qualified for；play
125、an important role in doing sth.；have a good command of sth.；take sth. into account第三步：连词成句1. Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”,2. Ive been looking forward to making friends with foreigne
126、rs and enhancing my social skill.3. After a careful consideration, I think Im qualified for the job.4. I m good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess.5. I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess co
127、ntest.6. If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
128、 Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表
129、达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句，如I m good at spoken English, which plays an import
130、ant role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess这句话中，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，如在If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, Id be appreciative这句话中，用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如social skill，be qualified for，play an important role in doing sth.，have a good comman
131、d of sth.，take sth. into account等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如After，For one thing，For another。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week-long vacation in Portugal with lots of photos.Ill r
132、emember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto, but one experience in particular sticks out, something that happened on our last night in Lisbon.Before the trip, I put together a very detailed route of places to see.One of the must-visit places on my list was Livrar
133、ia do Simo, the smallest bookstore in Lisbon.On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it.We found the oldest bookstore in the world.But the smallest one was impossible to find! Back at the hotel, where we had Wi-Fi, I looked the bookstore up again, hoping wed have time to find i
134、t on another day.But our schedule was delayed, and we probably wouldnt have time to look for it.On our last full day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais, a coastal town outside the city.We decided, at the last minute, to visit a historic flea market (跳蚤市场).We walked for about an ho
135、ur, up many steep hills.When we finally reached the market, completely out of breath, all the sellers were closing up.Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry.Priscilla and I argued over the directions.I insisted we turn right, which ended up being another had decision.We climbed up more st
136、eep hills, farther and farther away from any area we recognized.We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map.Meanwhile, I looked up at the street sign, Rua da Madalena.Id heard that name before.We continued a little farther up the street, and I spotted a few
137、 people hanging out in a lane.There was something particularly familiar about the scene.I looked closer.There was a small store practically hidden in the lane.It had books in its windows.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Oh my goodness! The bookstore!_Paragraph 2:Soon, it was time for us t
138、o say goodbye._【答案】Paragraph 1:Oh my goodness! The bookstore! The very one Id so badly wanted to find on our very first day in Lisbon. I took lots of photos of it with my phone in amazement. My delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me th
139、at its the smallest bookshop in the world! He was the owner of the book store. He led us inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk-in closet. There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all round.Paragraph 2:Soon, it was time for us to say goodbye. I couldnt stop smiling. We
140、hadnt just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. Wed met the owner and taken a tour inside! If we hadnt decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadnt insisted we turn right, if we hadnt gotten lostThat moment in Lisbon wasnt just a coincidence to me. It was a reminder that when
141、 you lose your way, God will still lead you exactly where you need to be.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在葡萄牙归来，与大家分享了一次特别的经历，旅游前作者做了充分的准备，罗列了一个必游清单，里斯本最小的书店Livraria do Simo就在其中，但是旅途中作者和姐姐就是找不到它。就在准备离开里斯本的最后一天，作者和姐姐迷路了，却意为看到了一条巷子内这家最小的书店Livraria do Simo。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“哦我的天哪！书店！”可知，第一段可描写作者与姐姐找到了这家最小
142、的书店Livraria do Simo。由第二段首句内容“很快，到了我们说再见的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和姐姐最终心满意足离开书店结束旅行。2.续写线索：找到书店开心参观告别感悟3.词汇激活行为类找到书店：want to find/ take lots of photos /take pictures 参观：lead us inside the bookshop/lead sb into the bookshop/ take a tour inside/ visit the bookstore告别：say goodbye /see sb off 情绪类开心：in amazement /with amazement/in surprise【点睛】高分句型1 He led us inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk-in closet.（由关系词which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 If we hadnt decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadnt insisted we turn right, if we hadnt gotten lost（由if引导的虚拟语气）
