1、【人教广东版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修1Unit 1Friendship .词汇运用1Im sorry，but I didnt mean to _(使你心烦)2Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to _(使你朋友平静下来)3Rescuers _(关心) the safety of the men trapped in the fire.4We are surprised at _(他对法律的忽视)5Any student caught _(作弊) in the exam will be punished.6The kids_(疯狂
2、) when the film star appeared.7We _(共有) the same interest and she _(分担) my troubles as well.8The war brings so much _(痛苦) that people are eager for peace.9Having done something wrong，he _(不敢) go home.10The heavy snow prevented all the _(与的联系) the outside world.答案：1.upset you2.calm your friend down3.
3、were concerned about4.his ignorance of law 5cheating6.went crazy7.share；shares8.suffering9.didnt dare tomunication with.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If I Were a Boy AgainIf I were a boy again.I would practice perseverance(毅力)more often，and never give up a thing.If we want 1，we mus
4、t conquer(征服)darkness.Perseverance can sometimes 2genius in its results.“There are only two 3，”says a proverb，“Who can surmount(到顶)the pyramidsthe eagle and the snail.”If I were a boy again，I would school myself into a habit of 4；I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would re
5、member that a good skater never tries to skate in two 5 at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our 6，if we begin early enough.I often hear grownup people say，“I could not 7 attention to the book，although I wished to do so”The reason is that the habit was not 8 in youth.If I were to 9my life
6、again，I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the 10.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately，but memory soon 11itself，and gives very little trouble.It only needs early 12to become a power.If I were a boy 13，Id cultivate courage.Nothing is so mild and gentle as
7、courage；nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(怯懦)Life is very much like a 14：If you smile upon it，it smiles back upon you；but if you frown(皱眉)and look doubtful on it，you will get a 15look in return.Finally，if I were a boy again，I would look on the cheerful side.Id still try harder to make ot
8、hers happy.【解题导语】 假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。1A.success Bhope Clight Dfreedom解析：如果我们想要光明(light)，我们必须征服黑暗。答案：C2A.explore Bequal Covercome Dbury解析：equal等于，比得上；有时候毅力与天赋结果等同。答案：B3A.creatures Bbirds Cpersons Dheroes解析：the eagle和the snail都是creature(动物)。答案：A4A.attention Bstudies Ccus
9、toms Dmind解析：见下段The habit of attention becomes part of our life；我要培养自己的注意习惯；我不会让任何事情插入我与我正在进行中的学科之间。答案：A5A.ways Bfeet Cshoes Ddirections解析：好的溜冰者决不同时朝着两个方向(direction)滑冰的。答案：D6A.perseverance Bresult Cgenius Dlife解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯。答案：D7A.focus Bgather Cgive Dpay解析：虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。答案：D
10、8A.formed Bgot Cschooled Dgained解析：习惯在年轻时没有养成(form)。答案：A9A.enjoy Bplan Clive Dconsider解析：live ones life度过某人的一生。答案：C10A.lifestyle Bmemory Cpersonality Dperseverance解析：假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。答案：B11A.loses Bhelps Cwastes Dtakes解析：但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用。答案：B12A.habit Beducation Ccultivation Dcourage解析：只
11、需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。下文信息词Id cultivate courage。答案：C13A.over again Bover thereCover and over Dagain and again解析：over again再一次；again and againover and over再三。答案：A14A.fire Bsong Cpoem Dmirror解析：假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事乐观。生活犹如一面镜子。答案：D15A.familiar Bsimilar Cdifferent Dbad解析：生活如镜，你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样
12、的目光。答案：B语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An 8.8magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported _1_(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，_2_(cause)considerable destruction as well，and
13、creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake _3_centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars _4_(overturn
14、)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage.One survivor said it was terrible.She said she thought she was not _5_(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse.There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves _6_up to two
15、 meters that hit Chiles coast.Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee _7_higher ground.Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was _8_of its most severe.Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，sa
16、id it was much stronger than _9_one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less _10_(destroy)，because of where it was centered.1解析：过去分词作主语补足语。据报道，智利有300多人死亡于地震。答案：killed2解析：现在分词causing与creating并列作结果状语。地震导致了相当大的毁灭。答案：causing3解析：which引导定语从句修饰先行词quake，并且在从句中作主语。答案：which/that4解析：地震使
17、汽车翻车。答案：were overturned5解析：be scared of害怕。答案：scared6解析：介词短语of up to two meters作定语修饰tidal waves。高达两米的潮水波浪。答案：of7解析：flee to higher ground逃到地势较高的地方。答案：to8解析：智利经历许多地震，但是这次的自然灾害是最严重的地震之一。答案：one9解析：the one特指上个月发生的海地的地震。答案：the10解析：智利的地震虽然比海地的地震导致的废墟多，但是其毁灭性较小。答案：destructive.阅读理解(2010广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judging fr
18、om recent surveys，most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation.“I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，” says Dr David.Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably
19、 be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleepdeficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago.From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries，sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep
20、about 9.5 hours a night.“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s，the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically，to between 7.5 and 8 hours，and most people had to wake to an alarm clock.“People c
21、heat in their sleep，and they dont even realize theyre doing it，” says Dr David.“They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours，when they really need 7.5,8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep，researchers say，is the complexity of the day.When
22、ever pressures from work，family，friends and community increase，many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.“In our society，youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours sleep.If youve got to get 8.5 hours，people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine
23、 the consequences of sleepdeficit，researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them，for instance，to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.“Weve found that if youre in sleepdeficit，performance suffers，” says Dr Dav
24、id.“Shortterm memory is weakened，as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”【文章大意】 本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。1What is the main topic of the passage?AResearch on the causes and consequences of sleepdeficit.BThe epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times.CThe history of peoples sleeping patterns.
25、DThe minimum of our sleeping hours.解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A项。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。答案：A2Which of the following is Dr Davids opinion?APeople who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dont.BSome people can remain energetic with only 6.5 hours sleep a night.CIf they get 8.5
26、hours sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition.DPeoples mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的“Weve found that if youre in sleepdeficit，performance suffers，says Dr David” 我们可知答案应为D。答案：D3People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9.5 hours a night because _.At
27、hey were forced by their parents to do soBthey knew what was best for their healthCthey had no electricityDthey were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark.
28、”可知答案应为C。答案：C4The major cause of sleepdeficit of modern people is _.Athe endless TV programmes in the evenings and the InternetBthe pressures of the dayCthe sufficient energy modern people usually haveDloud noises in modern cities解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。答案：B5What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4
29、 mean?APersons or things being discussed or described.BBranches of knowledge studied in a school.CPersons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on.DAny member of a state apart from the supreme ruler.解析：词义猜测题。从最后一段可得出答案应选C。答案：C基础写作(2010冲刺预测卷)【写作内容】你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请
30、你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，介绍讨论的情况，并发表你的看法。少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1.减少交通事故，促进交通安全2.不乘坐醉酒司机的车，不仅是对自己负责，也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2.即使乘客知道司机饮酒，如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫，处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2首句已经给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether pa
31、ssengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_discussion_weve_had_about_whether_passengers_who_ride_in_a_car_driven_by_a_drunken_driver_should_be_punished.The minority of the students hold the opinio
32、n that punishing the passengers helps reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety.Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the driver and other people on the road.The majority of the students，however，disapprove
33、 of the idea，stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not.Whats more，even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive，it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not
34、follow the advice.As far as I am concerned，punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but also hard to carry out.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua读写任务(2010东莞市教学质量检查)Hello there，Im writing to ask you for help.Its really urgent because Im considering running away from home.I feel like theres
35、no way to fix the problem with my mother.Yesterday evening，we had a heated argument at home after I got home a bit late again.I had been at my friends birthday party.Id explained it to her but she just didnt believe me.I do know my mother loves me very much and she wants me around every day，or even
36、every minute.But the fact is that I am 17 years old and I have my own life style.I am my parents only child and my mother says she wants me to have the best possible chance of happiness in the future.She is always telling me to behave well when I leave home or go out.Whats worse，whenever there is a
37、cold war between my mother and me，my father often keeps silent.I am not only confused but also hurt.I dont know what to say or what to do to make things right.I think they are out of fashion and too old to know my inner part.To tell the truth，I have packed up my backpack but am still at a loss.Kate【
38、写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就Kate遇到的困惑发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你认为Kate是否应该离家出走，为什么？(2)给Kate提出至少23条建议。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【思路导航】 概括部分的要点：1.与母亲争吵；2.想离家出走。发表看法部分的要点：1.是否该离家出走，并给出原因；2.23条建议。【参考范文】Im sorry to hear that you are not getting on well with y
39、our mother and that you are considering running away from home after you quarreled with her.But you havent made up your mind to leave.Most teenagers do not like to be restricted and treated like children.But there are many dangers involved in running away.Alone in a strange city or on the street，a t
40、een is an easy target for thieves and other criminals.In my eyes，trust and communication are of great importance.Why dont you try to break the ice by talking to your mother about your emotions?Secondly，know how to calm yourself down after youre upset.Maybe you need to run around outside，listening to
41、 music，or drawing.Do whatever safe things you need to do to feel better.You can also get some help from trusted adultssomeone like your teacher，or neighbor who you can depend on to support and help you.【亮点点击】 1.概括部分清晰，内容全面；2.全文段落分明，层次感强；3.用了分词作定语，体现考生的写作水平：But there are many dangers involved in running away.
