1、2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three
2、 winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by
3、author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can
4、be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can ea
5、ch grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your po
6、em out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the wi
7、nners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow
8、all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BVolunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. It should be part of everyones life,she says
9、.Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great and makes a difference. These days more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.Some cities including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. require high school stude
10、nts to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens dont want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. A
11、nd they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.Read both sides of the debate and decide.Yes Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.Not all teens will volunteer if it isnt required. Schools sho
12、uld require students to do all they can to get ready for adult life.NoMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isnt fair.It should be up to each person. Helping doesnt feel good if you must do it.Finding a volunteer job isnt always easy. Stud
13、ents shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something they cant control.4. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C._.A. everyone would like to volunteerB. finding a volunteer job is not difficultC. volunteering is a must for college studentsD. high school students wont graduate if they
14、 dont volunteer5. What does the underlined phrase subscribe to in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Correct.B. Like.C. Stress.D. Review.6. How does the No side feel about volunteer jobs?A. Volunteer jobs waste students precious(宝贵的) time.B. Volunteer jobs wont help teens prepare for their adult life.C. V
15、olunteer jobs are not as important as students homework.D. Students shouldnt be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.B. Whether volunteering is good for students.C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should
16、 do.D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过米歇尔奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否应该被要求做自愿者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some citiesincluding Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in or
17、der to graduate.(一些城市包括西雅图，芝加哥和华盛顿特区需要高中生做志愿者。为了毕业学生必须要做志愿工作)”可知，在华盛顿特区，志愿者是高中生必须做的，否则不准毕业。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“they say volunteering helps teens build job skills”可知，许多父母认为志愿者活动帮助青少年提高工作技能，由此可知，许多父母应是同意这个想法，画线短语“ subscribe to”意为 “赞成，同意”，与选项中Like(喜欢)意思接近，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students shoul
18、dnt be kept from graduating because of something they cant control.(学生不应该因为一些他们无法控制的事情而被阻止毕业)”可知，反对方认为学生们不应该因为不参加志愿者活动而被阻止毕业，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文通过米歇尔奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并结合第五段“Read both sides of the debate and decide.(读一读双方的辩论再决定)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论学生们是否应该被要求做志愿者，故选D项。【点睛】CThe octopus( 章鱼) has
19、been a little frightening to people for years. It seems like it could be from another planet, because the animal has eight slippery arms, each of which has its own kind of brain. It is very different from a persons brain.However, it turns out the sea creatures might be more like us than we thought.
20、Scientists say that octopuses have been building cities underwater. Scientists have discovered that the so called gloomy (忧郁的，幽暗的) octopus”， whose scientific name is octopus tetricus, is not that gloomy and alone after all. In Jervis Bay, in eastern Australia, this type of octopus has been seen to g
21、ather at a site that looks like a small city. Scientists have named it Octlantis. Octopuses have a way of talking to each other there and even kick each other out of the site. Professor David Scheel, leading a study on them, compares Octlantis to our towns in his new report. The octopuses might be a
22、cting the way people do to each other, he said.The discovery of Octlantis is important. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do. Another nearby octopus city in Australia was found below the water in 2009. It was thought to be the only one then. The city, named Octopolis. was formed arou
23、nd a large piece of metal made by people. A writer, Peter Godfrey-Smith, who wrote a book about octopuses, went diving at the underwater city. He saw it as an underwater island where octopuses would be protected. They could hide from sharks and dolphins.Octlantis does not have any human object at it
24、s center. Its ocean builders have built walls from the shells of other animals. These shells come from animals the octopuses ate. One reason for these underwater towns may be that there is a food supply nearby.The cities may help the octopus evolve(进化), or change over a long period of time. They cou
25、ld make octopus brains better, Godfrey-Smith said. Octopus cities let us see how the animals act. They are said to be as smart as a person who is 3 years old.8. Why is the discovery of Octlantis important for scientists?A. It shows that octopuses could have built more cities.B. It shows that octopus
26、es can use human objects to build cities and houses .C. It shows that octopuses know how to work in groups to find food for everyone.D. It shows that octopuses can live together in peace instead of just fighting each other.9. Which sentence from the 4th paragraph explains why octopuses might choose
27、to live in a city?A. It was thought to be the only one then.B. They could hide from sharks and dolphins.C. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do.D. The city was formed around a large piece of metal made by people.10. What is the main writing purpose of the last paragraph?A. It shows h
28、ow smart the octopus is.B. It shows how the octopus has evolved.C. It calls on the readers to protect the octopus.D. It explains why it is important to study octopus cities.11. What can the readers get to know because of the discovery of octopus cities?A. Octopuses have brains even in their arms.B.
29、Octopuses might even be smarter than humans.C. Octopuses have a lot in common with humans.D. Octopuses are very dangerous because they can work together.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现章鱼在水下建城市及其意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Scientists say that octopuses have been building cities unde
30、rwater.(科学家说章鱼一直在水下建城市)”和第四段前两句“The discovery of Octlantis is important. It backs up scientists ideas about what octopuses do.( Octlantis的发现非常重要。这支持了科学家关于章鱼做什么的想法)”可知，Octlantis的发现非常重要，是因为它表明章鱼可能在水下建更多的城市。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He saw it as an underwater island where octopuses would be protected.
31、 They could hide from sharks and dolphins.(他把它视为章鱼可以受到保护的水下岛屿。它们可以藏在里面躲避鲨鱼和海豚)”可知，章鱼选择住在水下城市的原因是躲避鲨鱼和海豚，所以“They could hide from sharks and dolphins.”一句解释了其原因。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段内容，结合本段倒数第二句“Octopus cities let us see how the animals act.”可知，章鱼城市让我们看到动物是如何表现的，所以本段的写作目的是解释为什么研究章鱼城市很重要。故选D项。【11题详解】
32、推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However, it turns out the sea creatures might be more like us than we thought.(然而，结果证明这种海洋动物可能比我们想象中的跟我们更像)”及第三段最后一句“The octopuses might be acting the way people do to each other, he said.(他说，章鱼可能按照人类对待彼此的方式去做)”可知，由于章鱼城市的发现，读者可以了解到，章鱼和人类有很多共同点。故选C项。【点睛】DA job building things with Lego
33、 bricks sounds like a dream. However, it is real for Sean Kenney. He turned his hobby into a job.For more than 15 years, Kenney has made masterpieces using Lego bricks. His art has been shown at museums and zoos around the world.His latest work “Nature Connects: Art with Lego Bricks is one of his bi
34、ggest projects. It is on tour across the United States. It is at the San Antonio Zoo in Texas, the Denver Zoo in Colorado and Flamingo Gardens in Davie, Florida.The traveling show began in 2012. It shows life-size and larger-than-life copies of plants and animals.Like many kids, Kenney played with L
35、egos. As an adult, he worked as a designer, often using Lego bricks in his work. Living in New York City, he created models of buildings there. Then a botanical garden in Iowa asked him to build models of its plants. He began to make the natural world his focus. His work began touring to other place
36、s. It was so popular that zoos hired him to make models of their animals.Kenney has made more than 150 animals out of Lego blocks. They include lions, polar bears, buffalo, butterflies and ducks. Making them lifelike is not easy. The biggest challenge is getting the softness of an animals looks and
37、getting the face right, he said. To me, thats one of the most fun things to overcome. When youve done it, youve really done it. You step back and are proud of it.Kenney remembers a woman at one of his shows turned to see his art of a snow leopard crouching(蹲) down. She jumped back, thinking it was a
38、live.Thats why the challenge is worth it,” he said.Kenney works with a group of artists. They work in teams to create each piece. Most start out as sketches(草图) on paper, Then they plan the shape and size of the animal.One sculpture can take thousands of bricks and months of work to complete. Builde
39、rs glue(粘合) every brick together as if they are making a brick wall. A lion took 474 hours and 48, 248 bricks to build. Kenney said that he uses only Legos that are sold to the public. He does not use any special bricks. I use the same ones that children play with, he said.Audiences value Kenneys pi
40、eces for their craftsmanship. His work is amazing and so powerful when you see it in person, one of them said.12. Which of the following helps us understand the high quality of Kenneys work?A. Kenneys job building things with Lego bricks sounds like a dream.B. Kenney works with a group of artists wh
41、o work in in teams to create each piece.C. A woman at one of Kenneys shows mistook his art of a snow leopard for a living one.D. Kenney said that he uses only Legos that are sold to the pubic instead of any special bricks.13. What conclusion can we make based on the 5th paragraph?A. Kenney moved fro
42、m New York to Work in zoos.B. Kenney prefers working on models of buildings.C. People enjoy Kenneys models of the natural world.D. The Iowa garden displays Kenneys work in the winter.14. Which can replace the word craftsmanship in the last paragraph?A. Skill.B. Detail.C. Ability.D. Potential.15. Wha
43、t is the authors opinion about Kenneys job?A. Boring.B. Terrible.C. Awesome.D. Uninspiring【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用乐高积木创造艺术的大师Sean Kenney。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Kenney remembers a woman at one of his shows turned to see his art of a snow leopard crouching(蹲) down. She jumped ba
44、ck. thinking it was alive.Thats why the challenge is worth it, he said.( Kenney记得在他的一场演出中，一个女人转身看他的雪豹蹲伏的艺术。她跳回来，以为它是活的。他说：那就是为什么挑战是值得的。)”可推测出，在Kenney的一场展览中，一个女人误以为他画的雪豹是活的，这说明Kenney的作品极其逼真，是最能体现高质量的表现。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后三句“He began to make the natural world his focus. His work began touring to
45、 other places. It was so popular that zoos hired him to make models of their animals.(他开始让自然世界成为他的重点。他的作品开始在其他地方巡回展出。它非常受欢迎，所以动物园雇佣他制作动物模型)”可知，人们喜欢Kenney的自然世界的模型。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“His work is amazing and so powerful when you see it in person, one of them said.”可知，其中一个观众说：“当你亲眼看到他的作品时，你会发现他的
46、作品是如此的令人惊叹和强有力”，由此可推知，观众很珍爱Kenney的作品，因为它们的精湛工艺。画线词“craftsmanship”意为“工艺，技巧”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A job building things with Lego bricks sounds like a dream. However, it is real for Sean Kenney. He turned his hobby into a job.(用乐高积木造东西的工作听起来就像一场梦。然而对Sean Kenney来说这是真的。他把他的爱好变成了一份工作)”可知，作者认为Ken
47、ney的工作是极好的，A. Boring无聊的；B. Terrible糟糕的；C. Awesome极好的；D. Uninspiring平淡的。故选C项。【点睛】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests s
48、ome effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. _16_. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you se
49、cretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretend
50、ed to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _17_. Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _18_. We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiously
51、Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. _19_. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits._20_ Of course, the holidays will
52、 bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with light
53、er experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mindB. Enjoy a mix of emotionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF. A cautious
54、 response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceG. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。【16题详解】上文The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.(问题
55、的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的they就是上文所提到的sadness and other tough emotions，故选D项。【17题详解】E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)符合本段小标题Dont force cheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，force是关键词
56、，故选E项。【18题详解】下文We dont like contradictory behavior.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】上文When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.(当你对情感的触
57、发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautious response是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题Respond cautiously(谨慎回应)的话题，故选F项。【20题详解】根据下文的Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep i
58、n mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B. Enjoy a mix of emotions(享受混合的情绪)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
59、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the time I was seven，I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always_21_ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to _22_ the elections, praying I would win. But the reality stru
60、ck that I hadnt had a(n)_23_ I was t pretty. Girls across the school _24_ knew me. I just did not have what it _25_ to win a school election. I was_26_As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop_27_. I decided that I would join in elections_28_in my f
61、inal year at school and I would win.I recognized that my_29_had a lot of things in their favor(对他们有利).What were the_30_that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest_31_was the faith I had. I would not allow my_32_appearance to hold me back from puttin
62、g my best foot forward. That evening, I_33_my election plans a whole year in advance.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the_34_to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work t
63、o my_35_In order to learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a course on effective(有效的) public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students cheered. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that
64、my victory was also theirs.21. A. rememberedB. admiredC. praisedD. believed22. A. come up withB. participate inC. begin withD. rise to23. A. chanceB. educationC. challengeD. improvement24. A. highlyB. equallyC. hardlyD. closely25. A. providedB. educatedC. meantD. took26. A. concernedB. sadC. confuse
65、dD. surprised27. A. developingB. winningC. learningD. dreaming28. A. againB. reallyC. simplyD. nearly29. A. colleaguesB. enemiesC. schoolmatesD. competitors30. A. pointsB. casesC. methodsD. examples31. A. problemB. aimC. strengthD. worry32. A. plainB. youngC. beautifulD. special33. A. announcedB. di
66、scussedC. beganD. shared34. A. recommendB. confidenceC. respectD. ability35. A. habitB. advantageC. speechD. focus【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意
67、：我一直很钦佩我的学校领导对我们所有人负责。A. remembered记得；B. admired钦佩、羡慕；C. praised赞扬；D. believed相信。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），可知我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，很快我就能参加选举了，祈祷我能赢。A. come up with想到；B. participate in参加；C. begin with以为起点；D. rise to上升到。根据上文我想成为学生会主席，多年过去，我终于可以参加选举，且
68、后文提及，希望自己能赢。所以是终于可以参加选举。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实告诉我，我根本没有机会。A. chance机会；B. education教育；C. challenge挑战；D. improvement改善。根据后文“ I just did not have what it 5 to win a school election. ”可知选举没有成功，我没有成为领导的机会。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校那边的女孩几乎不认识我。A. highly非常；B. equally平等地；C. hardly几乎不；D. closely密切地。根据前文，自己
69、不够漂亮，所以学校的女生都不认识我。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不具备赢得学校选举的能力。A. offered提供；B. provided提供，给予；C. meant意味；D. took 需要、花费。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. concerned关心的；B. sad沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上题，作者不具备赢得学校选举的能力，所以感到沮丧。故选B。【27题详解】考
70、查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我在房间里哭泣时，我突然深吸了一口气，并决定我不会放弃我的梦想。A. developing发展；B. winning赢得；C. learning学习；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“I had a dream”以及根据下文，作者会继续参选，所以表示作者没有梦想，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次参加选举，而且我一定会赢。A. again再次；B. really真正地；C. simply简单地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文可知，作者的选举失败，但是作者会继续参选，是再一次参选，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
71、。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手在很多事情上占有优势。A. colleagues同事；B. enemies敌人；C. schoolmates同学；D. competitors竞争对手。由“in their favor”可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪些点对我有利?A. points要点；B. cases情况；C. methods方法；D. examples例子。由语境可知，这里是讲对自己有利的东西，what were the points that would work in my favor？什么对我有利？故选A.【31题详解】考查名词词
72、义辨析。句意：我最大的长处就是我的信念。A. problem问题；B. aim目标；C. strength长处；D. worry担心。我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我平凡的外表阻碍我展示我最好的一面。A. plain普通的；B. young年轻的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. special特别的。根据上文“ I was t pretty.”作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上
73、，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划。A. announced宣布；B. discussed讨论；C. began开始；着手于；D. shared分享。根据“my election plans a whole year in advance.”可知，分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们必须了解我，认识到我有能力代表她们。A. recommend推荐；B. confidence自信；C. respect尊敬；D. ability能力。根据“ represent them.”可知，作者意识到要让女孩们了解她，并且认可作者有能力代表
74、她们。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，也喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以把这些品质运用到工作中去来发挥我的优势。A. habit习惯；B. advantage优势；C. speech演讲；D. focus集中。根据“I loved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，前面作者说了自己的各种优点，都是希望作为选举的加分项。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossi
75、ble to get along as a family. you can take action to improve the situation. The key to_36_( keep) the peace is regular and honest_37_(communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute_38_(calm) down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experi
76、enced something similar_39_do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought_40_through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen_41_(care), and address their concerns._42_this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to rela
77、x their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and_43_you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this _44_(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the
78、 end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for_45_(adult).【答案】36. keeping 37. communication 38. to calm 39. and 40. it 41. carefully 42. Through 43. that 44. stormy 45. adulthood【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾等的一些建议。36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配the
79、 key to doing sth. 意为“做的关键”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，keep的动名形式是keeping。故填keeping。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容词honest，修饰后面的名词作定语， communicate的名词形式是communication。故填communication。【38题详解】考查考查非谓语动词。句意：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。短语take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作time的后置定语，故填to calm。【39题详解】考
80、查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，这是一个并列谓语的简单句，前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系，故填and。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。think sth. through意为“仔细思考某事”，代词it指代当自己与父母有不同意见时，试着站在他们的角度来理解，即指上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填it。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的顾虑。副词carefully意为“仔细地”，修饰动词listen作状语。故填
81、carefully。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候让你的父母放松控制。介词through意为“通过”，名词discussion作宾语。置句首单词首字母大写，故填Through。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词remember后跟并列宾语从句，and是并列remember后的宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场风暴不会持续。该空
82、后为名词，此处应填形容词修饰后面的period，storm的形容词形式是stormy。故填stormy。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时代的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。介词 for后应填名词，adult本就是名词，但是根据句意，应该是讲为成年人阶段（adulthood）做准备，故填adulthood。第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据课文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子填空，每空仅填一词。46. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity_ _(在于) each chal
83、lenge. 【答案】 . lies . in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，对于你们当中那些积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。空处是句子的谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词短语lie in符合题意，句子是讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语opportunity是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies；in。47. _ _(简而言之)， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 . Put . simply【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意
84、：简而言之，潜力是当你足够努力时可以被开发的天生的能力。空处表示“简而言之”，使用固定短语put simply，注意句首单词的首字母大写，故填Put simply。48. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmate, and _ _ _(利用) our school facilities. 【答案】 . take . advantage . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：好好利用你的课堂，向你的老师和同学学习，好好利用我们学校的设施。空处表示“利用”，使用固定短语take advanta
85、ge of表达，此处是and连接的并列祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填take advantage of。49. In time you will find yourself_ _(成长为) a well-rounded individual. 【答案】 . growing . into【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最终，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。空处表示“成长为”，使用动词短语grow into表达，此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词grow和宾语yourself之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing；into。50. I am glad to
86、 have the opportunity to experience this different _ _ _(生活方式). 【答案】 . way . of . life【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。空处表示“生活方式”，使用短语way of life表达，故填way of life。51. Teenagers physical changes may_ _(导致) such family tensions. 【答案】 . result . in【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：青少年的身体变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。result in导致，根据前面
87、的情态动词may可知用动词原形。故填result in。52. When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient- sometimes they forget that growing up is a_ _(艰难的过程). 【答案】 . rough . ride【解析】【详解】考查形容词及名词。句意：当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴和有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。“艰难的”使用形容词rough作定语，“过程”使用名词rid
88、e，ride在句中用作可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数。故填rough；ride。53. After you set a goal, it is important to_ _(坚持) it and work hard towards it. 【答案】 . stick . to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：在你设定了目标之后，坚持并为之努力是很重要的。stick to坚持，前文的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填stick; to。54. In fact. Im looking forward to being more confident and_ _(对负责任) my
89、own learning. 【答案】 . responsible . for【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：事实上，我希望自己能够更加自信，对自己的学习更加负责。be resposible for对负责任。故填responsible for。55. You need to make a_ _(持续的努力) to train your mind and develop your character. 【答案】 . continuous . effort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要不断努力来训练你的思想，发展你的性格。make an effort努力，名词effort前用形容词。cont
90、inuous持续的。故填continuous effort。第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)56. 假设你是李华，是光明中学高一年级的新生。你的好友Mike很想了解你在新学校开学第一天的情况。请你写一封信给他，介绍开学第一天你的经历和感受。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,Being aware that you are interested in what happened on my first day of high school，I cant wait to_Sincerely yo
91、urs,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear MikeBeing aware that you are interested in what happened on my first day of high school，I can t wait to tell you something about my new school life. At first，I find it a little difficult to get used to the senior school lifeThe subjects we are learning are obv
92、iously more difficultBesides，with endless homework to do，we almost have no time for exercise and other activitiesI feel greatly stressed but Im determined to go through all the difficulties and learn every subject wellFortunately，the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kindAnd Im glad to mak
93、e a new friend-Wang Lin，who is very outgoing and always ready to help othersIt was with his help that I overcame my fear or maths and made great progressI thinks friends should always help and encourage each otherHow about your school life？Im looking forward to your replySincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分
94、析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是光明中学高一年级的新生。你的好友Mike很想了解你在新学校开学第一天的情况。请你写一封信给他，介绍开学第一天你的经历和感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：get used to；obviously；endless；be glad to；make great progress；look forward to等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是
95、非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult和And Im glad to make a new friend-Wang Lin，who is very outgoing and always ready to help others运用限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句；It was with his help that I overcame my fear or maths and made great progress运用强调句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
