1、选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单独成册：对应学生用书第311页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责3due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj.困难的；强硬的5quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开6abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的7breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的8packet n小包；小盒9desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 10prejudice n偏见；成见请快速写出下列英语单词11withdrawal n收回；撤退；
2、戒毒(或脱瘾)过程12automatic adj.无意识的；自动的13mental adj.精神的；智力的14illegal adj.不合法的；违法的15awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的(指物)；紧张的stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)17addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的18accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的19effe
3、ct n结果；效力effective adj.有效的20strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强strength n力气；体力strong adj.坚强的；强壮的21disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappoint v使失望disappointment n失望22ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n惭愧shameful adj.羞愧的23survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor n幸存者24judgement n看法；判决；判断judge n法官；裁判 v断定；判断；审判25embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入
4、困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安embarrassing adj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n尴尬；难堪.高频短语1due to 由于2addicted to 对有瘾3accustomed to 习惯于4have an effect on/upon 对有影响5decide on/upon 对作出决定6feel like (doing) 想要(做)7in spite of 不顾；不管8take risks/a risk 冒险9get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10at risk 处境危险；遭受危险.经典句型1When I was ta
5、ken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道我该戒烟了。2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。3Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a
6、 nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟时，提醒自己你是个不吸烟的人。4Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。5It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1For a sudden heart failure，t
7、he single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.2One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.3Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.4He got wellprepared for the job inter
8、view，for he couldnt risk losing (lose) such a good chance.5His son，as well as many other American kids，is addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet.6Professor Smith is due to give (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.7After decades of effort，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban s
9、moking (smoke) in public places.8Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.9I was once ashamed to admit (admit)my weakness，but now I have no such feeling.10People think the earth doesnt move at all，but in fact，it does move.单句改错1Some students are now figh
10、ting their addictive to computer games.addictiveaddiction2Shes as good actress as she is a singer.actress前加an3Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.itthat4If he is in the desert and has no water with him，a person will get desperately.desperatelydesper
11、ate5The disease is spreading，and all young children are at the risk.去掉risk前的the.一句多译/句式升级1在会议上他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He stressed the importance of a good education at the meeting. (stress v)He laid/put stress on a good education at the meeting.(stress n)2我对演讲作了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。I got wellprepared for th
12、e speech，for I couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.(risk v)I got wellprepared for the speech，for I couldnt take risks to lose the good opportunity.(risk n)3The boy became addicted to computer games and didnt want to study.Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(过去分词短语作状语)4I lock
13、ed the door.Im absolutely sure.I did lock the door.Im absolutely sure.(对加黑部分进行强调)能力提升篇.阅读理解A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed a department full of psychologists，all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs (实验对象)for their latest theories.If an eager graduate s
14、tudent showed up in my office bearing desserts and asked me to pick one，Id cast a careful glance and ask “Why” before grabbing the apple pie.So one day，when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom persuading all of us to “Think about five things for which youre gra
15、teful every day for a week”，I was frankly doubtful.I did the math.Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.I wandered into the office of Heidi Zetzer，the director of our schools Psychological Services Clinic.“Whats with the grat
16、itude thing？” I asked.You dont ask an academic questioneven a simple one unless youre prepared for a long answer.Heidi came alive，and I sat down.Thats when I first heard the term “positive psychology”The gratitude thing，as I had called it，was but one small and simple element of the practice.“Kind of
17、 like training the brain to focus on joy，” my friend Heidi explained.“Its only a week，” she urged.“Try it.”I did.And guess what? It worked.Every day for a week，I found five distinct things for which I was thankful.They had to be different every day.I couldnt get away with just being grateful to my w
18、onderful husband.But I could，suggested Collie Conoley，another positive psychologist，express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day.For example，hes a great cook，or he always puts the family first.Life will never be perfect.I still see new stories that annoy me.The traffic in m
19、y city is maddening.I wish I could speed up my recovery.But with just one simple exercise，Im rediscovering the peace of that old saying：accepting the things I cant change，working without complaints to change what I can，and being wise enough to know the difference.And all it took was a little gratitu
20、de.语篇解读作者尝试了积极心理学方面的练习，即一周内每天感恩五件事情。后来作者发现这真的有效果，重新找回了内心的平静。1Whats the authors attitude toward the student with desserts?ACautious.BRespectful.CIndifferent.DSupportive.解析：观点态度题。题干问的是作者对待带着甜点的学生的态度。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在要甜点之前会仔细打量一下并询问原因，故可推知，作者对其是十分谨慎的。故选A项。答案：A2Why was the author doubtful about the instru
21、ctions?ABecause she thought it wasnt worth the effort.BBecause she didnt like expressing thanks often.CBecause she needed to ask her friend to do it first.DBecause she could do five things every day easily.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者做了计算，认为一天感恩五件事，坚持七天，将会很烧脑，而且连一个苹果派都得不到，所以作者对按这些指示做事产生怀疑是因为她认为这是不值得努力去做的
22、。故选A项。答案：A3What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do?ABe grateful to her wonderful husband.BBe grateful for things but not to people.CBe a great cook and put her family first.DBe specific about what shes thankful for.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But I could.express my gratitude for specific aspects
23、of a certain person each day.”可知，Collie Conoley建议作者对某个人的具体的方面表示感激。故选D项。答案：D4Whats the best title for the text?ADont Be Bothered by Small ThingsBWe Can Change Everything if We WantCPracticing Gratitude Changed My LifeDBeing Grateful to One Good Person解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述作者尝试了积极心理学方面的练习，即一周内每天感恩五件事，作者发现这样做
24、有效果，重新找回了心灵的平静。故C项最适合作本文标题。答案：C.阅读七选五Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year.1 Nobody does.However, we should get our reading lists from booksellers.Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simp
25、le as the email lists.2 Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list.3Its one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it.Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it.All you have to do is change your mind.Just say, “Now Ive
26、finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem Im about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end.4 You may be wondering why I dont read ebooks, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house.In an age
27、when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home.Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books.5ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about
28、 quitting.DDo you have time to read 1,000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a physical book in your hands.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.语篇解读面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如
29、何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1解析：根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50 000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobody does.”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。答案：D2解析：根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。答案：G3解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。答案：C4解析：空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“I dont read ebooks”以及“Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books.”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。答案：A5解析：根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的a welcome change与空前一句中的a nice change相呼应。答案：F
