1、选修七Modules 12Basketball & Highlights of My Senior Year.完形填空(2021河南洛阳市质检)As a young child, I was painfully shy.Id watch other children at 1.B in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a 2.D of tag, hideandseek, or jump rope, but I was too 3.A to approach them. 4.C ， my mother would come to th
2、e rescue.Shed get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms, 5.A my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was 6.C yes (Im sure the other children didnt want to get in trouble with their own moms ), and then Id be all set for the rest of the afternoon.until the
3、 pattern 7.D itself the next day. I became 8.B awkward and more outgoing as I grow up, thankfully though I never 9.A what youd call a social butterfly.Today, I feel 10.D giving public lectures in large halls, and having 11.B in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which Im expected
4、to mingle(使混合) with a roomful of 12.C (Im working on it). The reasons for my aversion (厌恶) could be various.For one, I might be 13.B some residual(残留的) childhood fear of rejection.But beyond that possibility, one 14.A element is that I 15.D to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them.
5、As some authors 16.C , conversations are a great 17.D of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only 18.B that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you 19.C the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mixed rec
6、eption, or company 20.A hour.I know Ill try to.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，启迪我们：对他人敞开胸怀，不再害羞会更开心。1A.work Bplay Cwar Dlunch解析：根据下文“tag，hideandseek，or jump rope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏，与下文“and ask the other kids if I could play too”呼应。故选B。2A.party Bcourse Cpresentation Dgam
7、e解析：根据下文中的“tag，hideandseek，or jump rope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的游戏。故选D。3A.scared Bthrilled Cashamed Dshocked解析：根据下文“some residual(残留的)childhood fear of rejection”可知，此处表示作者太害怕(scared)了而不敢靠近他们。故选A。thrilled“极为激动；非常兴奋”。4A.Accidentally BTemporarilyCEventually DAbsolutely解析：根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终(Eventually)母亲会帮其脱离窘
8、境。故选C。temporarily“暂时地”。5A.take Bkeep Cpick Dpush解析：此处表示母亲站起来，走过来，拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见。故选A。6A.yet Bsimply Calways Dalready解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境，询问其他小朋友的意见，此处表示得到的答案总是(always)肯定的。故选C。7A.consideredBfoundCconcerned Drepeated解析：根据上文“my mother would come to the rescue”及下文“the next day”可推知，此处表示作者在陈述过去通常发生
9、的事情，即：第二天模式依旧，作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏。故选D。8A.worseBless Cquite Drather解析：由空处与下文“more outgoing”呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尴尬了。故选B。9A.turned into Bput forwardCjumped at Dpointed out解析：尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成(turned into)社交能手。故选A。10A.attractive BpopularCserious Dcomfortable解析：根据该句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松
10、，但仍然会避免一些场合。故选D。comfortable“舒服的”。11A.compositions BconversationsCessays Dcomments解析：由空处与下文“conversations are a great 17 of happiness in our lives”呼应可知，作者乐于进行小组谈话。故选B。conversation“谈话”。12A.passengers BcustomersCstrangers Dauthors解析：由空处与下文“the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party”
11、呼应可知，此处表示一屋子的陌生人。故选C。13A.leading BcarryingCdescribing Devaluating解析：根据语境可推知，作者分析原因，认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。故选B。carry“携带”符合语境。14A.likely Breal Cfull Dcomplete解析：根据上文“beyond that possibility”可推知，此处作者分析了另外一种可能性。故选A。15A.like Bhappen Crefuse Dtend解析：由空处与上文“but I still tend to avoid situations”呼应可推知，此处表示作者趋于低
12、估别人对自己的喜欢程度。故选D。16A.arrange BdemandCstate Ddiscuss解析：此处表示正如一些作家陈述(state)的那样。故选C。17.A.level Breward Cintention Dsource解析： 根据下文“but they could bring us even greater joy”，可推知，谈话是人们生活中快乐的来源。故选D。source“来源”。18A.observe Brealize Cconsult Dcontrol解析：根据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度可推知，如果我们意识到(realize)别人比我们知道的更喜欢我们，我们就会
13、更快乐。故选B。19A.discover Brecognize Csurvey Dacquaint解析：根据语境可知，此处表示审视一屋子的陌生人。故选C。acquaint“熟悉”。20A.happy Blast Cproud Dindividual解析：根据上文“cocktail party，mixed reception”可推知，此处表示公司的快乐时光。故选A。individual“个人的”。.阅读理解(2020湖北省荆门市高三联考)Mary Anning was an English fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家). H
14、er fossilhunting helped change the way people thought about the world.Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his children along the
15、beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fos
16、sil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙)Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind,
17、rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxfor
18、d University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了英国化石收藏家、商人和古
19、生物学家玛丽安宁的故事。1Why did Marys father take his children along the beach？ B ATo enjoy life.BTo make a living.CTo look for fossils.DTo teach them about fossils.解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Marys father took his childre
20、n along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，1799年5月21日，玛丽出生于英国一个贫穷的家庭。仅仅玛丽和她的哥哥约瑟夫长大成人。玛丽的父亲经常带着他的孩子们沿着海滩走。他们捡贝壳和石头卖给游客。所以玛丽的父亲带孩子们去海边是为了谋生。故选B项。2What can we learn about Mary？ D AHer father was a paleontologist.BHer father educated her at home.CShe had nine brothers a
21、nd sisters in all.DShe might be popular at that time.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.”可知，科学家写信要来拜访她。玛丽还开了一家商店出售化石、石头和贝壳且与到访的游客聊一些关于化石的信息。所以通过关键词“Scientists wrote letters and came to se
22、e her. She chatted with visitors.”可以判断出，在那个时候她很有名，很受欢迎。故选D项。3Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil？ D ACharles Darwin.BMarys dog.CMary.DJoseph.解析：细节理解题。由第三段“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of
23、 the rock.”可知，1811年，当玛丽和约瑟夫在寻找化石时，约瑟夫看到一根骨头从岩石中伸出来了。所以约瑟夫是第一个看到含有第一个完整鱼龙化石的人。故选D项。4What does the underlined word “crumble” in the fourth paragraph means？ A AbreakB.shakeCfloatD.dive解析：词句猜测题。由第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was eas
24、y to spot fossils.”可知，暴风雨过后她喜欢在海滩上寻找化石。风、雨、浪使岩石变得碎裂，很容易发现化石。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出第四段画线的“crumble”是break“破裂”的意思。故选A项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1.G There are, however, some following first aid
25、steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. 2.A The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath
26、.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod p
27、osition” is the best position. 3.F Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. 4.C The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the
28、 victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5.D Asthma patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor an
29、d heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen w
30、henever possible.FEvery person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.GIn many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。解析：1本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空
31、处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系。故选G。2根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法。故选A。3根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势。故选F。4根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气。故选C。5根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Today, Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a l
32、onely place any more. Over 3,500 people have 1.successfully (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2.waiting (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous 3.crowds (crowd) arent the only problem. All those climbers need 4.to brin
33、g (bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the worlds 5.tallest (tall) rubbish dump.But the good news is 6.that some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has bee
34、n cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7.have collected (collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for 8.a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and ox
35、ygen tanks into 74 piece of art that have are exhibited 9.in Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales 10.is (be) available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped to rid rubbish of the mountain.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊
36、尔首都，目的是提醒人们环保登峰。解析：1考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3500人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。2. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting。3考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。4考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭
37、配need to do sth.(需要做某事)可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填to bring。5考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。句中的“rubbish dump”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处为“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。6考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。7. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨垃圾。句中so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，故用have done。故填have collected。8考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词，根据句意此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填a。9考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都”，所以使用介词in。故填in。10考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit(利益，利润)，它是不可数名词，根据全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。
