1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课文内容Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【1】【1】该句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为and连接的两个动词不定式短语to be here和to share with you the story.my
2、life；在第二个不定式短语中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。A Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？【2】 Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didnt have much longer to live. I was very afraid
3、 and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.【3】
4、 B John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And its true. Music helped me recover.【2】该句为复合句，其中含有一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为a time；定语从句中包含由并列连词and连接的两个并列分句。【3】该句中包含“so.that.”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。C Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, D it made my spirits fly like a kite in
5、the wind. C Music gave me strength and brought me relief. E It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times【4】. Moreover， C music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. F It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.【4】I
6、 leant on.hard times为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，先行词rock在句中作on的宾语，动词不定式短语to become strong and to get through those hard times作目的状语。Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.【5】 At the same time， we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. Duri
7、ng those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!【5】该句中I hope后面为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，从句中的did替代了went through。词语积累dark adj.熟词生义忧郁的，不快的，无望的disease/dziz/n.(疾)病近义 i
8、llness指病、疾病、患病期ache /ek/vi.& n疼痛思考名词 ache构成的合成名词有哪些？它们分别是什么意思？discouraged/dskrdd/adj.泄气的，灰心的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discourage vt.使泄气encourage v鼓励courage n勇气思考前缀dis-构成的词，你能想到哪些？treatment/tritmnt/n.治疗；对待；处理treatment for.治疗from then on从那时起，常用于一般过去时。from now on从现在起from today on从今天起lean/lin/vi.(leant/lean
9、ed, leant/leaned)倚靠；倾斜lean against/on.倚靠在某物上get through度过(困难时期)；(设法)处理，完成moreover/mrv(r)/adv.而且；此外furthermore adv.此外，而且，再者besides adv.况且，再说whats more另外；更重要的是satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满足；满意；欣慰being/bi /n. 熟词生义身心，思想感情suffering/sfr /n.U(身体或精神上的)痛苦，折磨；C痛苦，苦恼(常用复数)at the same time同时；然而various/veris/adj.各种不同的
10、；各种各样的treasure熟词生义vt.珍视；珍爱；珍重人物小传John A. Logan(约翰洛根)1961年生于美国伊利诺伊州的芝加哥，美国影视编剧、制作人。洛根于1983年毕业于芝加哥西北大学并开始他的戏剧创作生涯。他在芝加哥完成了一系列著名的戏剧与影视作品。他的第一部戏剧作品为永无罪人(1985)；影视作品方面，他曾凭角斗士飞行家两获奥斯卡最佳原创剧本提名，凭雨果获奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名。此外，他因红色获2010年托尼奖最佳戏剧奖。他其他著名的作品包括007：大破天幕杀机最后的武士理发师陶德低俗怪谈等。课文释译早上好，我叫萨拉威廉姆斯。很荣幸来到这里，与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生
11、影响。你是否曾经面临过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黯淡，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。因为身体一直在疼，所以我想我活不了多久了。我很害怕，感到非常孤独和沮丧。后来有一天，我必须接受两个小时的医学治疗。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是快乐。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。约翰洛根说过：“音乐是医治心灵的良药。”真的是这样。音乐帮助我恢复健康。音乐给了我快乐。听音乐时，它使我的精神像风筝一样在风中飞翔。音乐给了我力量，给了我安慰。它是一块岩石，靠着它，我变得坚强，挨过那些艰难的日子。还有，音乐给了我希望和满足感。它成了我最好的朋友。它
12、向我内心深处传递了鼓励的话语。当然，我希望你们中没有任何人遭受和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历不同的感到悲伤或孤独的时期。在那些时光里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望你们所有人都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你们生活的一部分。谢谢！.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章Grasp the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Paragraph 3：_Paragraph 4：_Paragraph 5：_.文本细节理解：关注特色表达A拟人B引述C明喻D暗喻1It was the rock I leant on to become str
13、ong and to get through those hard times.()2John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”()3It (Music) became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.()4When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.().文本梳理Outline of the te
14、xtIntroduction: The speaker Sara and the topic 1._.Saras personal experience: Listening to music made her feel 2._ and she began to listen to music all the time.Relating her own experience to the audience: When we feel sad or alone, music can help us to 3._ those times.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1What was Sa
15、rahs problem?AShe felt upset from time to time.BShe didnt get along well with her friend.CShe had a serious disease which was hard to cure.DShe felt happy.2According to Sarah, music gives her the following except _.AhappinessBstrengthChopeDsorrow3Whats Sarahs advice to others?AValue music. BDont los
16、e heart.CTurn to others for help. DCreate the music.第一版块|核心单词1equipment nU设备；装备equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任不可数名词，可以借助量词piece来表达数量概念(教材P55)People to set up equipment 安装设备的人a piece of equipment 一件设备camping equipment 露营装备office equipment 办公设备computer equipment 计算机设备a shop selling camping equipment 一家出售露营装备的商店a
17、 very useful piece of equipment 一件非常有用的设备A lot of money was spent on the equipment of the new hospital. 新医院的设备花费巨大。The rooms are equipped with cameras. 房间里都装有摄像头。The course is designed to equip students for a career as architects.该课程旨在使学生具备从事建筑师职业的能力。The boss has equipped our workplace with a comput
18、er. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we often use the new equipment to find some information.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。学法点拨：equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, f
19、urniture, word(消息)等 。词语积累：medical equipment 医疗设备necessary equipment 必要的设备equip.with. 用装备be equipped with 配备有equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空He spent a lot of money _ (给每个员工配备最新的设备)He looked at Lily and felt that she _ (不能胜任这项任务)The lecture hall _(配备)advanced cameras.Modern _ (equip) and n
20、o smoking are two of the things I like about working here.The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.The more we learn, the more _ (equip) we are for our future.His evening study has equipped him _ a career as a teacher.2.talent n天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天赋的
21、；有才华的(教材P55)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do? 那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？have a talent for 在方面有天赋；有天赋show a talent for 展现出方面的天赋，显示出天赋show talent in 在展现天分He has a talent for writing and is eager to be an author.他有写作的天赋，渴望成为一名作家。She showed a talent for designing at an early age.她在很
22、小的时候就展现出了设计方面的天赋。He is considered to be the most excellent talent in our neighborhood.他被认为是我们街区里最有才华的人。归纳拓展：a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子a wealth of talent 人才济济a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家be talented in/at 在方面有天赋gift n天赋，天才，才能gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的be gifted with.具有be gifted in/at 在方面有才能/天赋 即学即练单
23、句语法填空/完成句子My sister had a talent _ painting at an early age.My sister was talented _ painting at an early age.I remember you were a _(talent) pianist at college.我们如果不去尝试，永远不会知道我们是否对一门学科感兴趣或有天赋。We will never know if we are interested or talented _ a subject if we dont try it.布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为像贝多
24、芬那样的人。Brian is gifted _ writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Your daughter _(在方面有天赋) dancing. If she works hard, she will be famous as a dancer one day.In fact he never _(在展现天分) any direction whatever.3.assume vt.以为；假设assumption n假设(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is
25、to raise money?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？assume vt. 以为；假设assume the worst 往最坏处想assume.to be/as. 假定是，认定是assume(that). 假定，认定It is assumed that. 据推测Let us/Lets assume (that). 我们假设It is reasonable to assume (that). 认为是有道理的。It is generally/usually assumed that. 普遍/通常认为I had assumed him to be a performer.我本以为他是
26、位演员。It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。It is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt theyll take any notice.即便假定抽烟者看到了(烟盒上的)健康警示，我觉得他们也会视而不见。误区警示：assuming(that).假定assuming可以用
27、作连词，表示“假设为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing, providing, provided, given that。词语积累：assuming conj.假定，假设assumption n假定，假设make an assumption作出假设，认为be based on an assumption以假设为基础 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It may _ (assume) that there is no animal life on Mars._ (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will hav
28、e to give up the experiment.We all made the _ (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision.Many people _ (认为) that poverty only exists in the Third World._ (假如) the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。_ stress is caused by too much work.Farmers
29、will have a good harvest, _(假定天气有利)4treatment n治疗；对待；处理treat vt.治疗，医治；处理(教材P56)Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。a treatment for. 的治疗give sb. treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗need/require treatment 需要治疗hospital/medical treatment 入院/药物治疗Hes
30、 receiving a treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。They were well treated by the local people.他们受到当地人的善待。Eat to your hearts content. Its my treat.大家尽情地吃。我请客。词语积累：treat sb. for sth
31、. 治疗某人的treat.with.用治疗treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb. as.像那样对待某人treat sb./oneself to.用招待某人/犒劳自己Its my treat. 我请客。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He was deeply impressed by the careful _ (treat) of the doctors.Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment.He treated them _ a good dinner on N
32、ew Years Day.They treated me _ their own child.He _(用犒劳他自己)a glass of beer in a nearby pub.Our teachers are kind to us and _(像对待他们的朋友那样对待我们)该医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients _ .5lean vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜(教材
33、P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.它是我依靠的岩石，使我变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。They always lean on us when theyre in trouble.他们有麻烦时总是依赖我们。The young politician is beginning to lean to the opinions of the workers.那位年轻的政治家逐渐开始倾向于工人的意见。Lean against my arm. I will support y
34、ou.靠在我胳膊上，我会扶住你。常见搭配：lean on依靠，依赖(的帮助和支持)(depend on)；对施加压力lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空He _ heavily _(依赖)his family.The UK _(倾向) the US proposal.He has been leaning _ the TV company not to broadcast the show.A huge mirror was leaning _ the wall.The o
35、ld temple leans _ the right at a dangerous angle.6.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物(教材P56)Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。satisfy vt. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足感find satisfaction in sth. 在某事中找到满足感take sa
36、tisfaction in/from sth. 从某事中获得满足with satisfaction 满足地express satisfaction 表示满意a look/smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容a sense/feeling of satisfaction满足感great/deep satisfaction极大的/深深的满足customer/patient/voter satisfaction 顾客/病人/选民的满意度personal satisfaction 个人的满足感job satisfaction工作满意度She is satisfied with
37、 the particular style of the dress.她对这件连衣裙的独特款式感到满意。词语积累归纳拓展：satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求be satisfied to do.乐意做be pleased to do.be satisfied with 对感到满意be pleased with.to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事提醒：satisfactory adj.令人满意的可与satisfying互换
38、。如：After a long search, we found a satisfactory (satisfying) hotel.经过长时间的寻找，我们找到了一家令人满意的宾馆。 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空_(令她满意的是), her dream has come true.Working at the charity gives her _(一种满足感)When I didnt _(从中得到满足感)the local people I wrote to the head office.While visiting the gallery, the professor kept nod
39、ding his head to express his _ (satisfy) with his students work.When she finished her meal, she gave a _ (satisfy) smile.Working with them was our most _ (satisfy) activity.I noticed _ great satisfaction that you made great progress.7.various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的vary vt. & vi. 使不同，变化variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
40、(教材P56)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. 同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。The products we sell are various. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。(1)vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异vary in 在方面不同vary with sth. 随而变化vary between.and. 从到不等vary from.to. 从到变化vary from person to person 因人而异(2)variety n. 种类，品种；多
41、样性a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 种类繁多的The colors of the lights vary with music. 灯光的颜色随着音乐而变化。This pile of apples vary in size. 这堆苹果大小不一。常见搭配：for various reasons 由于种种原因in various sizes 大小不一近义词：all kinds/sorts/types of各种各样的 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译The activity attracted _ (vary) people.The cafe offers a wide
42、_ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.The prices of some goods vary _ the season.The prices of the goods vary _ one yuan to one thousand yuan.这个学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。Students are offered _/_/_ courses in this school.8.reaction n反应；回应react v. 回应；发生化学反应(教材P58)Encouraged by this first performan
43、ce and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano.在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴react vi. 回应；抗拒；发生反应react to 对起反应；对作出回应react on/upon 对起作用，对有影响，对起反应react with 与起化学反应react slowlybe slow to react 反应迟钝how to react to the suggestion 对这个建议如何反应react on the price of food 影响食物价格pay
44、attention to their reaction to the event 注意他们对这个事件的反应Their reaction to the event is shock. 他们对此事的反应极为震惊。Children have reacted happily to the news that they will get gifts free of charge on Childrens Day. 孩子们对儿童节会收到免费礼物的消息感到高兴。His words react upon the audience. 他的话对听众有影响。Iron reacts with water and ai
45、r to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。He reacted against his fathers influence by becoming a composer. 他不受父亲的影响，成了一名作曲家。学法点拨：in reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。常见搭配：in reaction to作为对的反应a reaction to对的反应a chain reaction连锁反应nuclear chain reaction核链式反应plants reaction to weather植物对天气的反应 即学即练单句语法填空/完
46、成句子What was your mothers reaction _ the news that you had been admitted into Peking University?Hearing how others react _ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Children sometimes react _ the things their parents think right.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate _
47、 (react) will be to tell the police.I want to know how you _ (对反应) my opinion.On the whole, its very excellent, but I _(反对) your statement on the product.9disease n(疾)病(教材P56).I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.我被告知我得了一种难以治愈的病。heart disease 心脏病reduce the risk of heart dis
48、ease 减少得心脏病的风险a deadly/rare disease 致命的/罕见的疾病a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病a universal disease 全球性疾病sleep-related diseases 睡眠相关的疾病struggle against disease 同疾病作斗争cure sb. of disease 治愈某人的疾病He retired from active work after a long period of illness. 他在长期患病后退休。The organization will carry on a
49、 struggle against disease.该组织将继续开展对抗疾病的斗争。Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease.体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。To our sadness, Johns wife got a serious disease and ended in death.令我们悲伤的是，约翰的妻子患了重病，并最终去世。As we all know, there is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.众所周知，吸烟和心脏病之间有着密切的联
50、系。同义词辨析：illness和sickness常可通用，很少指具体疾病，通常只表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如：他患了一种怪病。He is suffering from a curious disease ()He is suffering from a curious illness/sickness ()知识拓展：disease 指具体的“疾病”如：chronic disease(慢性病)，acute disease(急性病)，contagious diseases(传染病)，heart disease(心脏病)等。 即学即练单句语法填空(用disease, illness或sicknes
51、s填写句子)A new cure has been found for that _.The efficient quarantine system prevented the _ from spreading.Workers in many countries are constantly threatened by _ and unemployment.The teacher often suffer from heart _ and I think he will retire from school for _ soon.10.ache vi. & n. 疼痛hurt n. 创伤；伤害
52、(教材P56)My body ached all the time and.我的身体总是疼ache for 渴望ache to do sth. 渴望做某事the ache of his loneliness 他的孤寂之苦易混辨析pain与ache比较ache通常指一种较持久的疼痛，或因一些小病或失调引起的感觉，常常是局部的。如headache 头痛；toothache牙痛。注意ache可和身体的部分部位组成合成名词，而其他词不行。pain指人身体感到不舒服或由于严重受伤或疾病引起的疼痛，有时指局部疼痛影响全身，比ache严重。如：a pain in the neck脖子酸痛，chest pai
53、ns 胸部痛。知识拓展：a headache头疼a toothache牙疼a stomachache胃痛在日常英语中，人们一般说have a headache，have (a) backache, have (a) stomachache或者have (a) toothache, 而不说head/back/ .aches 即学即练单句语法填空Great _ (pain) have been taken to make the information as accurate as possible.Apart from the usual _ (ache) and pains, she felt
54、 all right.His feet were _ (ache) from standing so long.I am aching _ some sleep.He ached _ (reach) out and hold her close.第二版块|重要短语1set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建起，设立；创建，开办(教材P55)people to set up equipment 安装设备的人set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set aside 把放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)set off 动身，出发；
55、使爆炸set out(for) 出发(去)，动身(去)set down 记下，写下；放下；制定，规定set fire to 点燃 set sb. free释放某人set a date 确定日期 set an example 树立榜样Many new devices have been set up to help improve the production. 已经安装了许多新设备来帮助改进生产。A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead soldiers. 为阵亡的士兵立了一个纪念碑。The fisherman was set free.
56、He set down his suitcase, set up a tent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home, he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始准备下周出发。常见搭配：set up ones business成立公司set up the equipment 安装设备set up a company 创立公司set up an
57、online campaign 在网上发起一项活动set up roadblocks 设置路障set up a tent 搭建帐篷联想与链接：“v. up”型短语：put up 建造；张贴；提供住宿build up 逐步增加；使发展make up 构成；编造；化妆pick up 捡起；学会；搭载bring up 抚养，养育tum up 出现；调高 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Besides, our school _ (成立)a volleyball team and a basketball team.The weather was very cold and they had to _
58、(点燃)some wood to warm themselves.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has _(树立榜样)to us and we should learn from her.He decided to set _ a school for the poor children from the mountain villages.If we had set _ her address, we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house.We need t
59、o set _ finding a way to deal with the problem.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter.She sets _ a bit of money every month for the future use.We were warned to set _ early to avoid the heavy traffic.2try out 参加选拔(或试演)；试用；测试；试验(教材P55)Who can try out as a perform
60、er？谁能试着成为一名演员？These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。Theyre trying out a new host for the show. 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新主持人。The composer will try out the new technique of composing.这个作曲家将尝试新的作曲技术。We hope to have the opportunity to try the new idea out. 我们希望有机会试验一下这个新想法。Try
61、on the shoes to see if they fit. 试试那双鞋子看合不合适。He was then trying for a new job. 当时他正在谋求一份新工作。归纳拓展：try on 试穿，试戴try for 谋求，争取try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best (to do sth.)竭尽所能(做某事)have a try 试一试 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Every means has been tried _ but none of them is effective.Why not try _
62、(do) the experiment in another way?What a beautiful dress! Why dont you try it _ for size?The aim of the project is to encourage students to _ (尝试) new ideas on the Internet.Now that you have nothing to lose, why dont you _ (参加选拔) the music competition?He thought of _ (谋求) a position in a research i
63、nstitute.3.in addition (to sb./sth.)除以外(还)(教材P55)How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?除了已经提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。In addition to being a famous conductor, he is a sportswear designer. 除了是一名著名的指挥家外，他还是一位运动服装设计
64、师。In addition，you should keep track of the information in his blog post.另外，你应该留意他博客里的信息。There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。误区警示：in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。in addition与in addition toin addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词短语，单独作状语。in addition to“除之外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名
65、词，相当于介词besides和短语介词as well as，apart from。 即学即练完成句子/辨析填空：in addition/in addition toThe products are of high quality. _ (另外)，the price is low._(除了游泳)，she likes playing the guitar. The house is too far from our school; _，it is too old._ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with go
66、vernment support.4.get through (1)(设法)处理；完成；通过(测试等)；渡过(难关)(2)设法联系上(尤指打通电话)(3)(使)正式通过，获得采纳(4)消耗掉；用完，耗尽(教材P56)It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 是我所依靠的那块岩石使我变得坚强并度过了那些艰难的时光/期。get across 被理解 get around 传播；流传get over 克服；控制 get along with 相处；进展He tried to get
67、 through this amount of work in time.他设法按时完成了这么多工作。Thankfully, I managed to get through the hard times, and the pain was struck into my heart.幸好，我熬过了那些困难时期，那伤痛是刻骨铭心的。Im afraid the phone must be out of order and I cant get through. 恐怕电话出毛病了，我打不通。The candidates didnt all get through.报考者没有全部通过。He has g
68、ot through all the money I lent him.我借给他的钱他已经花光了。归纳拓展：get in 进入；收割 get on 进展，相处；上车get away with带着潜逃；做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)/认真对待某事 即学即练单句语法填空/写出句中get through的含义Anyway, were here now, so lets get down first _ some tough tasks.Although the two boys are different in character, they get
69、 along well _ each other.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get _.I cant keep you company right now, because I havent got through my composition yet._I called you last night, but I couldnt get through._They got the bill th
70、rough Congress._We got through a fortune while we were in New York._5.from then on 从那时起(教材P56).from then on I began to listen to music all the time. 从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。from now on 从现在起(用于将来时)from today on 从今天起(用于将来时)from tomorrow on 从明天起(用于将来时)from that day on 从那天起(用于过去时或完成时)from that moment on 从那一刻起(用于过
71、去时/完成时)From then on, they became good friends. 从那以后，他们成了好朋友。From then on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学踢足球。我现在踢得不错。From now on, you will not let anyone stop you from change. Right?从现在开始，你将不再让任何人阻止你改变。对吗？误区警示：from then on 可用于过去时或现在完成时
72、。since then on 只用于现在完成时。语境助记：From then on, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival. 从那时起，母女俩相依为命。 即学即练完成句子_(从那以后)，they studied English every day._(从那一刻起)，basketball has connected me with this great city._(此刻)，I do not know what to say.6put up 张贴(教材P57)Put up your speech in the c
73、lassroom or deliver it to your class. 把你的讲话稿贴在教室里或发送给你的同班同学们。put up 举起；留宿；竖起，建造；张贴；提高(价格)Put your hands up. 举起你的手。put up at a hotel for the night 在酒店过夜put sb. up 留宿某人put up some posters 贴几张海报put up the rent 提高租金.posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a gree
74、ner earth. 海报张贴在我们学校四处，呼吁我们加入绿色地球的行动中。.by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. 到明年一月，那些同样的玩具可能会在地下室找到。词汇联想：put away 放好；储存put aside 把放在一边put back 放回原处put down 放下；写下；平定put off 拖延；推迟put on 穿上；上演put forward 提出put out 扑灭put up with 忍受，容忍 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空去年他们盖了许多高楼。They _ many bui
75、ldings last year. 安娜刚发邮件说经理会议推迟到下周一。Anna just emailed to say that the managers meeting is put _ till next Monday. Youd better _ your worries _ and enjoy your time at the beach.The meeting has been put _ to 9 am. from 10 am.She put the magazine _ and started to listen to the teacher.7.turn out 结果是，结果
76、证明(教材P58)As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous.结果证明，没必要紧张turn up 露面，到达；调高(音量等)turn down 调小；拒绝turn on 打开 turn off 关掉After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. 大学毕业后，我抽出了一些时间去旅行，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。It turned out that she was the
77、physical education teacher of my sister. 她原来是我妹妹的体育老师。The weather forecast had predicted rain all day but it turned out (to be) a lovely day. 天气预报预测全天下雨，但结果天气非常好。常见搭配：turn out联想拓展：turn to 向求助turn over 使翻转；移交turn around 转身turn in 交还 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空不要担心。我肯定你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。Dont worry.Im sure your missing
78、glasses will _ sooner or later. I had thought the boy would perform badly, but it _(结果是) that he performed quite well.Dont forget to turn _ the lights before you leave the office.I had worried much about his going there alone. Actually, he turned _ quite good at doing things all by himself. 第三版块|典型句
79、式1the way 后跟定语从句(教材P56).music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。句式分析本句是主从复合句。that it helped me是定语从句，修饰the same way，从句用了关系词that，此处that还可以替换为in which 或省略不用。She admired the way (in which/that) I answered the questions. 她钦佩我回答问题的方式。The way that/which was used to solve th
80、e problem is really practical. 用来解决这个问题的方法是很实用的。She doesnt like the way (that/which) her father told her.她不喜欢她父亲告诉她的方式。在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在从句中作状语，关系词用in which，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子What surprised me was not what he sa
81、id but the way _ he said it.We admire him for the way _ he faces difficulties.The Smiths are praised for _(他们抚养孩子的方式)I dont know _(汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的)2.a time when.一段的时期(教材P56)Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？句式分析句中的a time when.意为“一段的
82、时期”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。此外还有以下句式：This was a time when.这是一段时期。There was a time when.曾经有一段时期This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。There was a time when I was getting along well with my classmates.曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得很好。知识拓展：“It/This/That is the first/second.time (that)”这/那是第一/二次，
83、从句中的谓语动词需用现在完成时。It/This/That was the first/second.time (that).这/那是第一/二次，从句中的谓语动词需用过去完成时。这是我第一次游览长城。It is the first time I have visited the Great Wall.It was the first time I had visited the Great Wall. 即学即练单句语法填空There was a time _ I was crazy about outdoor activities. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in l
84、iterature. It was the first time that a Chinese writer _(win) such an important award. There was _ time _ some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. _ was a time _ most girls couldnt go to school. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing
85、other people, but there _ times _ some level of disturbance is unavoidable. It is the second time I _(see) the famous player, but I still feel excited. Louis Braille lived in a time _ the blind couldnt get much education. 3.so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句(教材P56)The song made me feel so much better that from
86、then on I began to listen to music all the time. 听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。句式分析sothat.The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise. 孩子们做得那么好，他们值得我们的表扬。I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了这么多跤，全身青一块紫一块的。It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.问
87、题很难，我发现很难解决它。It was such fine weather that all children played outdoors.天气那么好，孩子们都在户外玩。Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. 引发愤怒的事件如此之多以至于描述它们都需要数百页纸。We arrived early in the morning, so that we caught the first train.我们早上到得很早，所以赶上了早班火车。(结果)W
88、e moved to the country so that we could be away from the noisy and dull city. 我们搬到了乡下，以便能离开喧闹、单调的城市。(目的)句式比较：soadj. a(n)可数名词单数sucha(n)adj. 可数名词单数so good a teachersuch a good teacherso difficult a problemsuch a difficult problem误区警示：(1)so/such.that.结构中，so/such.置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，that.不倒装。So well have the
89、kids done that they deserve our praise.Such a difficult problem is it that I find it hard to solve.(2)so.that/so thatso.that只引导结果状语从句。so that可引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there. Besides, I h
90、ave _ a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Who hasnt received an email so annoying _ it ruined an entire day?The building is _ splendid that the people living there all think highly of it. 乒乓球是一项非常有趣的运动，很多中国人打乒乓球。Table tennis is so interesting a game that m
91、any people in China play it.Table tennis is _ many people in China play it. 他走得如此匆忙以至于忘了锁门。He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.He left _ that he forgot to lock the door.进攻来得如此突然，敌人没有时间逃跑。The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape._ the enemy had no time to esca
92、pe.4.动词不定式作目的状语(教材P58)To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasnt interested in it at all. 为了做一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对学习它一点儿也不感兴趣。句式分析不定式短语to be a good daughter在句中作目的状语。意为：为了做一个好女儿。I sent him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like.我寄给他几张照片，让他看一看巴黎是什么样子。Lets hurry so as not to be la
93、te for the movie.咱们快点儿吧，免得看电影迟到了。知识拓展：(1)逻辑主语：一般为句子的主语。逻辑主语与构成不定式的动词为主动关系时，不定式用主动式，否则用被动式。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，要用for引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。(2)与谓语动作的关系：不定式动作是谓语动作的目的，所以不定式动作通常发生在谓语动作之后。(3)in order to为了，否定形式为in order not to，可放在句首或句中。(4)so as to为了，否定形式为so as not to，不能位于句首，只能放在句中。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子_ (get) the students back
94、 in order, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.The provincial government and its partners offer many programs _ (help) students find s
95、ummer jobs.那么，我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗？So do we dance _ make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?.单词拼写1The band bought a lot of _(设备) and set it up in their studio.2Somehow, whenever he goes down the stairs his knees _ (疼痛) a bit.3At the end of his performance, the audience expressed _ (满意)4She
96、is proud that both her children have a _ (天赋) for hip-hop.5He proved himself (to be) a _ (有能力的) businessman.6Her _ (目标) is to release her own album as well as to perform on the international music stage.7Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great _ (影响) on her previous life.8The pianist is
97、 capable of playing various songs on the piano; he leads a _ (浪漫的) life.9If you _ (假定) that something is true, you imagine that it is not false. But sometimes you are wrong.10The patient got careful _ (治疗) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.单句语法填空1When _ (question) by the police,
98、the thief admitted the theft at last.2I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult _(cure)3Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact _ my life.4Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of _ (satisfy)5His musical works were so popular that he wa
99、s thought _ by many as the most important composer of his generation.6John, you can play the piano. How about _ (play) it at the festival?7They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him _ (perform) in the silver hall.8When he got absorbed _ his world of music, he f
100、elt as if he could see the beauty of the world around him.9These exercises let your heart rate increase and reduce _ (gradual), but not suddenly.10The album was recorded in a new way, so it _ (expect) to be popular with techno fans.短语填空in relief， previous to， have a great impact on， aim at， set up，
101、try out for， in addition， from then on， get through， with satisfaction1The band _ the musical equipment in their studio and began to practise their music.2Now that you have nothing to lose, why dont you _ the music competition?3She was unemployed last year. _， she had a serious disease. Life was tou
102、gh for her.4He got injured last month. _ he often had a headache and was not capable of thinking clearly.5The audience watched their performance _. It was very successful.6She had an unhappy family, which _ her previous life.7Thus she got treatment in the hospital. _ she was cured of the disease.8_
103、the conference we had discussed the issue among ourselves in order to express our idea clearly.9I _ the target but hit the wall. It was just so embarrassing.10I cant keep you company right now, because I havent _ my composition yet.短文语法填空I love music. Its 1._ important part of my life. When I was ve
104、ry young, I fell in love 2._ music. Every time I listened to it, my body would move to the music and I would feel 3._ (relax). Particularly, I preferred a song 4._ (call) Let the Music Heal Your Soul. I think that a lot of young people have favorite songs and 5._ (singer). When they see their idols
105、face to face, they will say “thank you” to them, because their songs encourage these young people 6._ (move) on in their dark days. The songs express positive messages to the public and encourage them not to give up.Listening to music is a good way for me to relax. Sometimes before I go to bed, I li
106、sten to some light music, 7._ helps me to relax and sleep much 8._ (well). I think the reason why adults like to meet in KTV after work also 9._ (lie) in relaxing. They need to sing at the tops of their voices and shout and forget about the boring things. Music 10._ (enjoy) by all of us and it plays
107、 an important part in our lives.Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress语篇细研教材精读.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章1Introduce herself and the topic of the speech.2Saras personal experience.3How music helps her during her difficult time.4Saras advice to others.5Close the speech.文本细节理解：
108、关注特色表达1D2.B3.A4.C.文本梳理1the influence of music2.encouraged3.get through.阅读理解1C2.D3.A知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1equipping every employee with the latest equipmentwas not equipped for this taskis equipped withequipmentwithequippedfor2forin/attalentedin/atin/athas a talent/gift forshowed talent in3be assumedAssu
109、mingassumption make the assumptionAssuming thatIt is generally assumed thatassuming/supposing/provided that the weather is favorable4treatmentbe treatedtoastreated himself totreat us as their friendsto be treated5leansonleantonon/againstto/towards6To her satisfactiona sense of satisfactionget any sa
110、tisfaction fromsatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingwith7variousvarietywithfromvarious/a variety of/varieties of8totoagainstreactionreact toreact against9diseasediseasesickness/illnessdiseasesickness/illness10painsachesachingforto reach第二版块|重要短语1set upset fire toset an exampleupdownaboutto findasideoff2ou
111、tdoingontry outtry out fortrying for3In additionIn addition to swimmingin additionIn addition to4towiththrough完成接通电话(使)正式通过消耗掉5From then onFrom that moment onAt this moment6put upoffput; awayforwardaside7turn upturned outoutout第三版块|典型句式1in which/thatin which/thatthe way they bring up their childrent
112、he way Tom survived such a big fire2whenhad wonawhenThatwhenarewhenhave seenwhen3sosuchthatsosuch an interesting game thatso hurriedlySo sudden was the attack that4To getto shareto helpin order to/so as to课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1equipment2.ache3.satisfaction4.talent5.capable6.aim7impact8.romantic9.assume10.tr
113、eatment.单句语法填空1questioned2.to cure3.on/upon4.satisfaction5.of6playing7.to perform8.in9.gradually10.was expected.短语填空1set up2.try out for3.In addition4.From then on5.with satisfaction6.had a great impact on7.In relief8.Previous to9aimed at10.got through.短文语法填空【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：音乐。本文是一篇议论文。作者喜欢音乐，认
114、为音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。1答案与解析：an此处意为“音乐是我生命中重要的一部分”，泛指“一个部分”且important的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2答案与解析：withfall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语。3答案与解析：relaxed此处表示人“感到放松的”，故用ed形容词。4答案与解析：calledsong与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。5答案与解析：singers根据空格前的songs可知此处用名词的复数形式。6答案与解析：to moveencourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。7答案与解析：which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰light music，故用which。8答案与解析：bettermuch修饰形容词或副词的比较级。9答案与解析：lies从句中the reason作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，故用lies。lie in意为“在于”。10答案与解析：is enjoyed此处介绍一般情况，且music与enjoy之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
