1、湖南省长沙市明达中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期新生入学考试试题时量：60分钟 满分：100分 第卷 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AVisionsServiceTrip SummerVolunteerProgramforTeens Be a teenwithoutbordersthissummer!High-qualityvolunteertravelprogramsareforteensormiddleschool studentswhowantto fini
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6、50D.$6150BI owe my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on . But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.I grew up as Daddys Little Girl . If I had a p
7、roblem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering , he was the one I ran to . He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult . He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did , and he believed I could succeed in a
8、nything I put my mind to . As a result , I learned to hold myself to those same standards . He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself . It was something Id taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-w
9、orth. Having fathers that didnt believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.As I was growing up , my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished . He got along with my mom with love and respect . As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dat
10、ed and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness(皮诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters, lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throu
11、ghout my life .( ) 4 . From the second paragraph , the writer thinks it is the most valuable that_.A. her father was very strict with herB.her father helped her a lot in every wayC. nothing was difficult if her father was on her sideD. fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence( ) 5 . The u
12、nderlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_.A . loved B . calmed C. treated D.respected( )6 . Who would the writer turn to when in trouble ?A. Her father. B.Her mother. C . Her husband . D . Her friends .( ) 7 . The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is_.
13、A.sad B.proud C.pitiful D.grateful CThestoryofthedayIlostmybestfriendtoahitand runriver.Thedayapreciouslifewastakenfromuswastoosoon.ItwasabrightandSunnydayinNovember.Thanksgiving had been celebrated only Two days before. Since it was aHolidayweekendIhadbeenonthephonewithGregthenightbeforemanytimes.H
14、is dad didntwanthimtocomeoverbecauseoftheHoliday.IguesshefinallyworehimdownandhecalledandsaidIcanstay.So,mymom,brother,andIwenttopickhimup.Hewasalwayssmiling.Thecompleteoppositeofmyshyself,Gregwasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.WegottwolargepizzasthatFridaynight.Iveneverknownanyoneinmyentirelifewholovedtoea
15、tmorethanGreg.Thatsthewayhewasthough.Hewasjustenjoyinglife.Andifitmeantgainingweightorwhatever,sobeit.Hewouldsitbackandputhishandsonhisbellyandjustlaugh.We(Greg, David,and1)didsomanyfun thingstogetherandhadsuchgreattimes.Thingsweshouldhavedoneandthingsweshouldnthavedone,Ill “Never”forget.OnSaturdaym
16、orningDadtookusoutforbreakfast.WeallfinishedeatingandfollowedmyDaduptothecashier.GregaskedDadifhecouldhaveacandybar.IlookedatGregshakingmyhead.Hejustlaughed.Afterbreakfast,fathertookustomymomshouse. WhenwegotoutatMomshousetherewasnoonehome.So,oneofusgrabbeda bigwheelandrodeitdownthesteepdrivewayinto
17、thestreet.Justboysbeingboys.GregandIdiditseveraltimesuntilthelasttime.Thecarhithiminthehead,knockinghimaround75-100yards.My brother andIbothranscreamingjustyellingforhelpandcrying.Oneoftheneighborscalled911.Iwasinshock.Thatdaywasforeveretched(铭刻)intoourmemories.Itstillhurtsto thinkaboutit.Wishingwec
18、ouldhavegrownoldtogether.wonderinghowitwouldhavebeen.ImsureITWOULDHAVEBEENGREAT.( )8.WecandescribeGregas_. A.impoliteandgreedy B.easy-goingandoptimistic C.shyandunconfident D.friendlyandbrave( )9.Gregwaskilledin_. A.inafire B.inanearthquake C.inacaraccident D.inafirefight( )10.Whichshowstherightorde
19、rofthefollowingevents? Gregdiedofanaccidentwhileplayinginthestreet. Gregwentoutforbreakfastwiththeauthor. TheauthortogetherwithhisbrotherandmomwenttomeetGreg. ThethreeboyswentoutforPizzasandhadgreatfun. TheauthorinvitedGregtospendtheweekendathishouse A. B. C. D.( )11.Whocame tohelpthemafter the acci
20、dent?A.David mother. B. Davids father. C.Davidsbrother. D.Davidsneighbor. DTherearemanytimesthatyoudontknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomis anemotionalstatethatcan affectapersonsattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfun activitiesyou candotokillboredom.Exercise Areyoupayingforamembershipatagym?Thisistheperf
21、ectmomentforyoutogo tothegymandworkoutfora littlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyour mindandgetyour bodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhouror sodownonthe street.Clickheretocheckoutfivegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.Cleanyourhouse Whynotdoingsomecleaningaroundthehouse?Sometimesyoudonthavethetimeto or
22、ganizeyourhouseand everythingpilesuplookinglikeadisaster.Youareembarrassed.whenyouhaveaguestinyourhousebecauseyour shoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethis timetopickupthemessinyourroom.PlaygamesinyouriPhone HavinganiPhoneis.likehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.Youcan haves
23、uchagoodtimeplayingthesegames,inyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyour phone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.Takeyourdogoutforawalk Gooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyour.dogouttotheparkormaybearoundthe block.Youcanplaywithyour d
24、ogandteachthemhowtodocool stuff.Maybe you can surpriseyour friends,makingyour dogtodo a.cooltrick.If yourfriendsarent availabletotalktoyou,tospendtime with yourdogcanbethe solution.This may be whatyou really needtoliftup.yourmood.( ) 12.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_. A.adviseustotakeexercise B.suggest
25、 howto:killboredom C.makeapublicsurveyonboredom D.warn us theharmofboredom( )13.Takingexerciseinagym,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT_. A.makingextramoney B.gettingawayfromboredom C.shapingyourfigure D.gettingrelaxation.( )14. Whichactivitysuggestedinthepassageismostlikelytobeobjectedbyreaders? A.Thefirst
26、one. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone. D.Thefourthone.( ) 15.The passageisprobablytakenfrom_. A.aradioprogramme B.aTVreport C.a.website D.anewspaper第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtosaysorrytoourmothersOurmotherscareaboutusmostanditsalsosaidthatwefightthemostwithpeople
27、closesttous._16_Sometimes,careandlovecantaketheform(形式)ofanger.Allamotherwants isthatherchildrenaresafeandhappy,thoughshecanbewrongsometimes.Ifyouvebeenangrywithyourmomandsaidthingsyoushouldnthavesaid,itistimetosaysorrytoher. _17_Youcansaysorrytoherwhensheiscalmanddoingsomethingrelaxinglikereadingab
28、ook.Tellherwhyyouactedthewayyoudid.Alsotellherhowyourealizeditwas yourmistake._18_Justsaywhateveristhereinyourheartanditllbeoneofthebestapologies(道歉)ever.Finally,shellexcuseyouforsure.Writeasorrylettertoyourmom.Ifyoufinditdifficulttosaywhatisinyourmindfacetoface,youcanwritealettertoyourmom._19_Tellh
29、erhowsorryyouareintheletter.Aletterworksverywellinalmostallcasesasitshowstheeffortsyouvetakentomakethingsbetter.Ifyouhavereallyhurtyourmomalot,moreeffortsareneededthistimearound._20_Alongwiththisvideo,writeasmalllettertomakeherthinkofallthetimesyoumadeamistakeandsheexcusedyou.Andtellherhowyouneedher
30、tocorrectyourmistake!A. Thesefightsarebecauseofcareandlove.B.Youcanalsotellyourmomhowyouloveher.C.Ameaningfulface-to-facesorryisthebestanswer.D.Promiseheryouwontmakethesamemistakeagain.E.Writedowneverythingyouwanttosaytoyourmom.F.Makeavideowhichincludesallthephotosofyouandyourmom.G.Tomakeyourmomfeel
31、evenbetter,youcanwriteasmallsongorpoemforher. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboymyfamilylivedinanoldhousebythewoods.Alongonesideofit_21_ariverthat_22_ us fromthemainroad. Theonlywayoverthewaterwasacrossanold,wooden,_23_bridge. Along
32、theotherside of it rana_24_of railroadtracks.Mydadhadtaughtmeearlyhowtolistenforthe soundofthecomingtrains and to_25_thetracksfast whenIdid.Therefore,IwouldwalkalongthetracksasmuchasIwanted.Iwas_26_ onedaythentofindanotherpersonwalkingdownthetracksaswell.Hewasatallman_27_in orangecoatwithabrightsmil
33、eonhisface.Iranrightoverandstartedtalkingtohim.Idont_28_whatwetalked aboutbutIwillneverforgethow_29_hewasandhowhappyheseemedtotalktoalittleboy.Ourmeetinglasted,only afewminutes_30_Iheadedbacktomyhome.AboutanhourlaterIwas_31_to seetwo_32_come running acrosstheswingingbridgetoourhouse.Theirserious.exp
34、ressions,_33_,andguns_34_mefarmorethanthe gentletravelerhad.Itappearedmyshortwalkhadbeenwith an escaped_35_.Itwashardtobelievebecausehehad beenso_36_. Somewherealongtherestof mywalkdownlifestracksI.lostthatchildhood_37_.Ilearnedto_38_people bythe prison clothestheyworeandnotbythesmilesontheirfaces.I
35、learnedtohateandithastakenmealongtimeto findmywaybackto_39_.Iheardthatthepolicelaterrecapturedthekind-hearted prisoner.Whereverheistoday, I wishhimonly loveand_40_.( )21.A.cameB.wentC.ranD.rushed( )22.A.protectedB.separatedC.cutD.prevented( )23.A.swingingB.rockingC.tremblingD.shaking( )24.A.rangeB.s
36、eriesC.setD.line( )25.A.getonB.getdownC.getoverD.getoff( )26.A.delightedB.excitedC.afraidD.surprised( )27.A.dressedB.woreC.putD.took( )28.A.careB.predictC.thinkD.remember( )29.A.nervousB.niceC.confidentD.anxious( )30.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until( )31.A.frustratedB.shockedC.annoyedD.exhausted( )32.A.
37、lawyersB.policemenC.instructorsD.prisoners( )33.A.uniformsB.foldersC.glovesD.faces( )34.A.astonishedB.fearedC.scaredD.intimidated( )35.A.wiserB.robberC.murdererD.prisoner( )36.A.kindB.happyC.considerateD.attractive( )37.A.memoryB.experienceC.wisdomD.suffering( )38:A.recognizeBreadC.judgeD.meet( )39.
38、A.communicateB.believeC.empathizeD.love( )40.A.arrestB.joyC.safetyD.kindness第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Realizing itwasourlast high schoolsportsmeeting, wedecidedtomakeit41._unforgettableexperience forallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningpa
39、rade(游行),forwhich ourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.To excitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreat42._(succeed).Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.My classmatesattendedvariouseventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey had done before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.Onthestand,myCl
40、assmates applaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircameras43._(capture拍摄)theexcitingmoments. Finally,theresult44._(announce). Itwasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.oureffortspaid off.Cupinhand,wetook apicturetogether. Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusas time go
41、es 45. _.第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）第一节 书面表达（25分）近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象；为此，国家最近印发了关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；2. 参加实践活动，如：植树，种菜等；3. 学做家务，如：整理房间，洗衣服等；4. 养成良好的劳动习惯。注意：1. 词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 3.参考词汇：劳动课： a hardworking spirit classA guid
42、eline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit._高一英语入学考试试卷参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，1-20每小题2分，共计40分）1-5 AACDC6-10 ADBCD11-15 DBACC16-20 ACDEF第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节 （共20题，21-40 每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 CBACD 26-30 DADBA 31-35 BBACD 36-40 ACCDB第二节 (共5小题;41-45每小题1分，满分5分)41：an42：success43：to capture44：was announced45：by第三部分 写作 （略）
