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2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3课后作业:UNIT 3 WARMING UP & READING (Ⅱ)——LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.DOC

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1、.完形填空There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven. He _1_:“Dear God, I am so sweet. I am so _2_! I keep the Five Precepts (戒律)” The sugar candy, as you know, always _3_ on the table doing nothing. He says he never does _4_ to anyone. “But anyone, even the ants, the fl

2、iesanyone who comes _5_ me wants to eat me. Why? What have I done? Doesnt the law _6_ anymore?” Because God says that if you _7_ something bad, if you harm someone, if you are sour, then people will _8_ sourness (坏心眼) to you. But if you are _9_ to people, if you are nice and you dont do any harm to

3、people, then they will _10_ harm you, right?So the candy said, “Why me? I am a candy. I am so sweet, but people always _11_ me and abuse me, why?” And God said, “Youd better _12_ a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said, “Why,you dont _13_ me?” So God said, “Just do it! Stand aw

4、ay, please!” Hes nearly lost his _14_. Oh, hes shouted very hard, very loud. And the sugar was _15_, thinking that God didnt like him and got _16_ with him. He said, “Mmmy Gggod, but what did I do?” _17_, God said, “You didnt do anything, but if you stay too near, I will also want to eat you!”Everyt

5、hing in this world has a _18_ of its own. Some are charming, some are _19_, like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some _20_ everything, like fire, as soon as you get near.1A.praisedBcomplainedCreportedDordered答案:B解析:由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。2A.clean Bthin Cshort Dnice答案:D解析:由第一段最

6、后一句中的“if you are nice and.”可以得出答案。糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。3A.stands Bsings Csits Dchats答案:C解析:我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳答案。4A.harm Bgood Cdeeds Dcomfort答案:A解析:由第一段最后一句中的“.you dont do any harm to people”可以得出答案。5A.near Bclose Cfrom Dover答案:A解析:此处表示“任何走近我的人都想吃我”。come close to走近/接近,故B项不符,故选A。6A.fo

7、rm Bdisappear Cexist Dobserve答案:C解析:既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。因此它想表达的是“难道法律不存在了吗?”单词exist的含义是“存在”。7A.make Bdo Cinvent Davoid答案:B解析:由下面的“如果你伤害别人”可知,本句表达的意思是“如果你做坏事”。因此do为最佳答案。8A.return Breceive Crefuse Dfind答案:A解析:由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的事情,即把不好的东西还给你。9A.cruel Bhelpful Cuseful Ds

8、weet答案:D解析:cruel表示“残忍的”,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。本句答案可以通过第一段第二句中的“Im so sweet.”得出。10A.nearly Bnever Chardly Dgenerally答案:B解析:由上文的“Because God says.”可知此处应为“如果你不伤害别人,别人绝不会伤害你”。11A.carry Bnotice Ceat Ddamage答案:C解析:由第一段糖果说的话中的“.wants to eat me.”可以得出答案。12A.leave Blive Csleep D

9、step答案:D解析:由下面上帝说的“Stand away”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。step a little bit further表示“走远一点”,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。13A.recognize Blike Cprotect Dsave答案:B解析:由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“.and dont like him”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是“你为何不喜欢我?”14A.direction Bway Ctemper Dposition答案:C解析:由下文的“hes shouted very hard, very loud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。词组lose ones temp

10、er的意义是“发脾气”。15A.shaking Blaughing Cjumping Ddying答案:A解析:由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“God didnt like him”可知,糖果害怕了。因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。16A.angry Bpleased Chumorous Dexcited答案:A解析:由上面的上帝对他大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。17A.Moreover BTherefore CCasually DFortunately答案:B解析:上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了他的问题。上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefo

11、re。18A.name Bbenefit Cprice Dnature答案:D解析:由下一句的“Some are charming”可知这是事物的本质。因此用nature表示“世上万物都有自己的本质”。19A.smelly Bugly Cinviting Dkind答案:C解析:由下文的“the candy, chocolate, the cakes”可知这些都是诱人的。inviting的含义是“诱人的”。20A.repair Bburn Ccheat Ddiscourage答案:B解析:由下文的“like fire”可知要用burn。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修

12、改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week, my friend Tony, a Chinese American, invited me to have traditional Chinese dinner with his family. After we were seat, Tonys m

13、other put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates. Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instructions. I was true delighted when I finally made it. However, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.

14、 It flew across the table or landed in Tonys soup. Everyone laughed. Then Tonys father had kindly encouraged me to try again, that made me a bit relaxed. I really enjoyed the delicious dinners.答案解析1第一句:have后加a。have dinner“吃晚饭”,但此处dinner前有traditional Chinese 修饰,指“一顿的饭”,应用不定冠词a。2第二句:seat改为seated。此处表示“

15、我们入座后”,应用be seated。3第二句:with改为to。表达“某人不熟悉某事物”用sth.be unfamiliar to sb.或sb.be unfamiliar with sth.,此处为前者。4第三句:Seen改为Seeing。Tony与see之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。5第四句:true改为truly。修饰delighted,作状语,应用副词。6第五句:he改为I。此处表示“当我夹一块鸡肉时”,时间状语从句的主语应用人称代词I。7第六句:or改为and。flew across the table 与landed in Tonys soup是两个相继发生的动作,应用and连接。8第八句:去掉had。此处只是说明过去发生的一个动作,用一般过去时,故had多余。9第八句:that改为which。引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代整个主句,应用which。10第九句:dinners改为dinner。此处表示“我真的很喜欢这一顿美味的晚餐”,指我与朋友一家在一起吃的那顿晚餐,应用dinner。

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