1、17.阅读理解(2篇)完形填空短文改错.阅读理解 A(2019河南安阳二模)话题：乐观的态度词数：343难度：I waited half an hour，set the board，and sat in the studio，reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello？”“This is Connie Chung.Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors(主播) to make it into the clu
2、b of major evening network television news.For almost an hour we talked about the industry.When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials，she turned around and offered to instruct me.When I asked why she decided to do it，she simply replied，“Because youre good.”That afternoon I rush
3、ed home and told my mother what had happened.Without looking up，she just said “Good for you.”Hearing this，I felt a sense of loss.Her consistent response always made me feel underappreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a hou
4、se full of negativity(消极)I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first，so I packed my bags and walked out of the house，thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with ot
5、hers.My ability to book highlevel guests and celebrities (名人) was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to rebuild my confidence levels.“I can do this，” I kept telling myself，and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had
6、faith in me，so I developed faith in myself.Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude，leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely
7、feel that I am surrounded by it now.It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在主持节目的过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力量，从而使作者也变得更加积极主动，同时也取得了成功。1What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.C
8、He was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.答案A解析推理判断题。根据前四段中出现的“reviewing my questions”以及“I asked if she ever had an instructor”等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备，在这个节目中他将问Connie Chung一些问题。故选A。2How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt excited.BShe
9、didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Without looking up，she just said Good for you. Hearing this，I felt a sense of loss.”可推知，当被告知Connie的决定时，作者的妈妈对作者将接受Connie Chung指导的事情没有当回事。故选D。3Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishme
10、nt.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first.”可知，作者离开家是为了摆脱家庭中的消极情绪。故选C。4What can be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendshi
11、p Between Anchors答案A解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任给作者带来了力量，让作者也变得更加积极主动，从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选A。B(2019安徽黄山一模)话题：尊重词数：313难度：We all have some people whom we respect very much，like our family members，our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people.Th
12、ere are several aspects that many people can agree on，though.For example，at its most basic level，respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms.Dont make fun of others.Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel.Remember the Golden Rule：treat oth
13、ers the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions.Friendship，love，and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected.To get respect，though，you must also show respect for others.Its always
14、 a twoway street.You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy to show respect.Be polite.Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes.Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own.Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy.
15、Help out whenever you can.When you pay it forward，amazing things can happen.And be respectful to everyone.The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people，each one of whom is unique and special.And they all deserve your respect!Be careful，though.Not everyone will show you respe
16、ct all the time.In fact，youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day.How you respond to impolite behaviour，though，can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself，youve gained nothing.Youve only continued the pattern of impol
17、ite behaviour and set a bad example.Instead，act respectfully and set a good example.Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人。5According to the Golden Rule， .Ayoud better walk in others shoesByou cant play jokes on o
18、ther peopleCyou should pay attention to your feelingsDthe way you are treated depends on yourself答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Remember the Golden Rule：treat others the same way youd want to be treated.”可知，根据黄金法则，用自己想被对待的方式对待别人，即你被对待的方式取决于你自己。故选D。6By saying “Its always a twoway street.” in Paragraph 5，the wr
19、iter probably wants to tell us .Apeople should respect each otherBit is always safe to walk in the streetCsome leave and others come backDthere is only one street to go through答案A解析句意理解题。根据上文(每个人都想被尊重。然而，为了得到尊重，你也必须尊重他人)及下文(你不能对别人不礼貌，却期望别人尊重你)可推断出，通过说“Its always a twoway street.”，作者想要告诉我们，人们应该互相尊重，故
20、选A。7The sixth paragraph is mainly written to tell us .Awhere to find respectBhow to correct mistakesCwhen to help others in timeDhow to show respect for others答案D解析段落大意题。通过阅读这一段可知，这一段主要讲了如何尊重他人。故选D。8According to the passage，what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect.BL
21、eave him/her alone.CBe kind to him/her sometimes.DSet a special example to others.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“Instead，act respectfully and set a good example.Consistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example！”可知，如果有人对我们不礼貌，我们应该向他/她表示尊重，故选A。.完形填空(2019安徽合肥二模)话题：经历及影响词数：331难度：I
22、will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the attic(阁楼)，I stepped on something and 9 down，with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head.When I 10 and looked inside the open space，I could not believe my eyes：There was gold in there! I 11 a handf
23、ul of shining gold cubes，walked to the bottom stair and 12 ，“Mama.I found gold up here under the floor！”Back up the stairs I dashed， 13 my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me.When Mama opened the door and 14 her head in，she 15 said，“Honey，thats insulation(隔热材料)Now put it all back
24、.”I felt really disappointed.I had thought I made a real 16 .When I 17 inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book.I pulled it out.It was old and small：Bartletts Familiar Quotations，which Id never heard of.And 18 I was bored，I decided to see what was inside this little boo
25、k.To my 19 ，it was a book of passages，phrases，and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be 20 .So I spent quite much time on it and found 21 in these pages.As I didnt know how to express things clearly，I often 22 to talk about them.This book helped me 23 that I didnt need to feel ashamed
26、or 24 ，because other people had similar experiences.When I went to college，Bartletts came with me.Over the years，Ive kept my original 25 ，which to this day I often 26 .Although it was a 27 to find the book，it liberated me in a way.It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to under
27、stand.The book discovered under those floorboards was， 28 ，gold.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者小的时候在阁楼上的地板下意外地发现了“金子”，但母亲告诉作者，作者发现的不是金子而是隔热材料。当作者把“金子”放回去的时候，发现了一本书。这本书帮助作者看到了比作者年轻的头脑和心灵所能理解的更多的东西。9A.slowed BcalmedClooked Dfell答案D解析slow放慢；calm使平静；look看；fall落下。由“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可知，作者的手落在地板上了，
28、所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故D选项切题。10A.bent over Bshowed upClay down Dbroke in答案A解析bend over弯腰；show up出现；lie down躺下；break in破门而入。由“looked inside the open space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故A选项切题。11A.stole BproducedCseized Dhid答案C解析steal偷；produce制造；seize抓住；hide躲藏。作者发现了金子，所以抓起金子去楼下拿给妈妈看。故C选项切题。12A.yelled BsighedCadmitted Dc
29、omplained答案A解析yell叫喊；sigh叹息；admit承认；complain抱怨。由“Mama.I found gold up here under the floor！”可以判断出，作者在大喊，表明作者很兴奋。故A选项切题。13A.or Bso Cbut Dfor答案C解析or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。句意为：我冲上楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边快速地跑过去，差点把我撞倒。分析句意可知，前后语意表示转折，所以but符合句意。故C选项切题。14A.nodded BstuckClowered Dlifted答案B解析nod点头；stick插，伸；lower降低；lift举起
30、。句意为：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。”妈妈打开了门，肯定要从门里伸出头与作者交谈。B选项切题。15A.simply BthoughtfullyChonestly Dangrily答案A解析simply简单地；thoughtfully体贴地；honestly诚实地；angrily生气地。因为妈妈知道那是隔热材料，所以作者的母亲表现得很平静。故A选项切题。16A.difference BchoiceCmistake Ddiscovery答案D解析difference不同；choice选择；mistake错误；discovery发现。前文的found与made a dis
31、covery“发现”同义。故D选项切题。17A.sat BslidCreached Dwalked答案C解析sit坐；slide滑动；reach触及，够到；walk走。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以把手伸进去，才能送回原地。故C选项切题。18A.until Bnow thatCunless Dso that答案B解析until直到；now that既然；unless除非；so that以至于。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果关系。故B选项切题。19A.surprise BregretCrelief Ddisappointment答案A解析surprise惊讶；regret悔恨；relie
32、f减轻；disappointment失望。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书。所以作者很惊讶。故A选项切题。20A.absurd BcontroversialCboring Dinteresting答案D解析absurd荒谬的；controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的。由下文可知，这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以作者认为这本书是很有趣的。故D选项切题。21A.sympathy BcomfortChonor Ddoubt答案B解析sympathy同情；comfort安慰；honor荣誉；dou
33、bt怀疑。由下文“ I didnt need to feel ashamed or ，because other people had similar experiences.”可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。所以这本书给了作者莫大的安慰。 故B选项切题。22A.tended BofferedCmanaged Dhesitated答案D解析tend易于；offer提供；manage应对；hesitate犹豫。故D选项切题。23A.expect BrememberCrealize Dimagine答案C解析expect期望；remember记得；realize意识到；im
34、agine想象。句意为：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故C选项切题。24A.embarrassed BsatisfiedCastonished Dtired答案A解析embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的；astonished惊讶的；tired疲惫的。or所连接的两个词是并列关系。所以 embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。故A选项切题。25A.mind BcopyCplan Dfile答案B解析mind思想；copy文稿；plan计划；file文件。句意为：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。这里的copy指
35、的是作者发现的那本书。故B选项切题。26A.put away Bshow offCrefer to Dpick up答案C解析put away收起；show off炫耀；refer to参考；pick up拾起。参见上题解析。故C选项切题。27A.dilemma BdisasterCpity Dcoincidence答案D解析dilemma进退两难；disaster灾难；pity同情；coincidence巧合。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。故D选项切题。28A.still BindeedCnormally Dhopefully答案B解析still仍然；indeed事实
36、上；normally正常地；hopefully有希望地。这本书对作者产生了积极的影响，所以作者把这本书比喻成了“金子”。所以用indeed来强调这本书对自己的价值和意义。故B选项切题。.短文改错(2019广西桂林一模)话题：学骑自行车词数：112难度：When I was eight，my father bought me the new bike for my birthday.My brother offered to teach me how to ride.At first，he rode and let me watching.Then he explained me the ski
37、lls of controlling the bike.Still puzzling，I got on the bike，but it doesnt move as expected.I lost my balance and fall off the bike.At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground.While I stood up，my left leg hurt bad.Later，I learned to ride a bike.But this experience told me that though
38、 some lessons were painful to learn them，yet we could benefit a lot.答案When I was eight，my father bought me new bike for my birthday.My brother offered to teach me how to ride.At first，he rode and let me .Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike.Still ，I got on the bike，but it move as
39、expected.I lost my balance and off the bike.At once I burst into because I saw blood on the ground. I stood up，my left leg hurt .Later，I learned to ride a bike.But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them，yet we could benefit a lot.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。记述了八岁的时候，作者的父亲给作者买了一辆
40、新自行车作为生日礼物。作者学车时摔了左腿，这次经历也让作者知道一些东西虽然学起来是痛苦的，但可以从中受益很多。第一处：考查冠词。bike为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一辆自行车”，故把the改为a。第二处：考查固定用法。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，故把watching改为watch。第三处：考查介词。explain to sb.“向某人解释”，故在me前添加to。第四处：考查形容词。本句主语为I，指人，故用ed结尾的形容词，故把puzzling改为puzzled。第五处： 考查动词时态。根据上文“I got on the bike”可知，应用一般过去时的否定句，故把doesnt改为didnt。第六处：考查动词的时态。fall与上文中lost由and连接构成并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。第七处：考查名词的数。burst into tears“突然哭起来”，所以此处应用tear的复数形式，故把tear改为tears。第八处：考查连词。while引导时间状语从句时，表示动作的持续，本句中stand up为非延续性动词，故应用when引导。第九处：考查副词。bad作副词讲表示“很；非常”，本句中需要修饰hurt，表示“严重地”。故把bad改为badly。第十处：考查代词。some lessons与下文的them指代重复，故删除them。
