1、疯狂专练十八模块4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.单项选择1. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】 a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D。2. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】I
2、n Australia, many road signs are both in English and Chinese, it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词。根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。3. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 his love, Chris sent h
3、is mom a thank-you note on Mothers day.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.To expressD.Having expressed 【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。4. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】If you have any question, please free to contact me at sue_smith.A.to feelB.feelingC.feelD.felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
4、句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形， 故选C。5. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, heart rate and oxygen consumption.A.increasingB.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased【答案】A【解析】
5、考查非谓语动词。句意：笑可以使心脏运转和血液循环产生短期改变，增加心率和耗氧量。根据与逻辑主语Laughter是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。故选A。6. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A.to be collectedB.having been c
6、ollectedC.being collectedD.to have been collected【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多数用于震后重建城镇的钱已经被政府下拨，剩余部分将由即将举行的慈善音乐会筹集。在句中作状语，表示还未发生的事用不定式。the rest（money）和动词collect是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动，即to be done形式，故选A.7. 【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be
7、 spoken【答案】B【解析】When it comes to sth是一固定句型，表示：“当谈到”,to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spoken 被说。因此B选项正确。句意为“当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。”8. 【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】 which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not【答案】A【解析】句意：不知道上哪个大学，女孩向老师征求意见。The gi
8、rl和know是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据句意看是否定含义，否定词not放在knowing前面，选A。9.【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is fantastic, especially its fresh air. It is pleasant .A.breathedB.being breathedC.to be breathedD.to breathe【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。这里我们可以把它当做固定句式来记忆。It is pleasant to
9、do sth做某事很愉快。这里breath不能用被动，故选D。10. 【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A.To unlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking【答案】D【解析】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，前面的_public bicycles with a mobile app是句子主语，只有动名词和不定式可以充当主语，动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。故本题选D。句意：使用移动应用
10、程序解锁公共自行车对用户来说更方便。11. 【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 carefully for long time, the opening ceremony won a great success.A.Having preparedB.To be preparedC.Being preparedD.Having been prepared【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语性动词作状语。prepare的逻辑主语是the opening ceremony，且和逻辑主语是被动关系，再加上prepare动作明显发生在谓语之前，所以用现在分词完成时的被动形式作状语。句意：通过长时间精心的准备，这
11、个开业典礼取得了巨大的成功。故选D。12. 【北京大兴区2017届高三一模】For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their “home” country.A.movingB.to moveC.moveD.moved【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：对于一个三种文化融为一体的孩子来说，进入一个新的国家比进入所谓的家乡的国家更容易适应。It is easier to do sth. “做某事很容易”，是固定用法，故选B。13. 【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 more a
12、bout the place where you live, and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnD.Learned【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。句意：对你住的地方知道的更多，你会有更大的责任心去保护它。本题运用了祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）。祈使句中动词用原形。故选C。.语法填空A【2017湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二】A recent study shows that most adults did household chores _1_ (activ
13、e) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2_ same study shows.An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time _3_ things that can bring them money and honor. They have stopped _4_ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. Tha
14、t is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5_ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6_ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Per
15、sonal happiness _7_ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _8_ (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they _9_ (deal) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think
16、 grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small _10_ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.【答案】1actively2the3on4doing5who/that6to succeed7is said8helpful9dealt/should deal10messages【解析】语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩
17、子那样做很多家务了。1actively分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。2the此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“A recent study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3on根据固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on。4doing根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。5who/that分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。6to succeed此处是be likely to do st
18、h.句型，故填不定式。7is said本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。8helpful本空应填形容词helpful，与kind并列作表语。9dealt/should dealIts time (that) .句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或shoulddo，其中should不可以省略。10messagesmessage是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。B【2017合肥高三第一次教学质量检测】Sammy Armstrong was driving to hi
19、s office when he _1_ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. _2_ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat, _3_ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy-eigh
20、t, was looking _4_ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked _5_ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.It might be _6_ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at J
21、ean _7_ (put) the car in neutral (空档). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of _8_ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and _9_ (speech), went b
22、ack to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did _10_ I had to do.”【答案】1noticed 2An 3turning4nervously 5behind6easier 7to put 8feet 9speechless10what【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1noticed文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，
23、故填noticed。2Anman在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。3turning空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。4nervously副词作状语修饰动词。故填nervously。5behind根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。6easier根据上下文语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他认为向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。7to put此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to put。8feeta couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。9speechless与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。10what分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。
