1、掌握多种表达方式， 为写作打好句型基础 作者：山东省东明县实验中学 郑桂金 -浅谈句型改写或转换很多高一学生的英语作文句式单一、呆板，语言缺乏多样性和灵活性，这与高考作文要求学生的作文语言结构富于变化，错落有致差距甚远。要想使语言富于变化，同学们就要多练习英语句型的改写或转换，为写作打好句型基础。中学阶段，常见的句型改写或转换有以下几个类型：一、 同义句式改写或转换（一）同义短语转换1. (A) Mike is both clever and hard-working.(B) Mike is not only clever but also hard-working.2. (A) They s
2、pent two hours on the experiment.(B) It took them two hours to do the experiment.3. (A) Hell write to you on hearing from you.(B) Hell write to you as soon as he hears from you.(C) Hell write to you the moment/minute he gets/receives a letter from you.（二）同义句转换简单句之间的转换4. (A) Its good for your health
3、to do exercise often. (B) Doing exercise often can make you healthy.简单句与复合句间的转换5. (A) My mother advised me not to stay up late (B). My mother advised that I should not stay up late复合句与并列句间的转换6. (A) If you dont think hard, you wont find the answer. (B) Study hard, or you wont find the answer.复合句间的转换7
4、. (A) Its a long time since we met la(B) We havent seen each other for a long time since we met last.8 (A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasnt able to operate.(B) The light in the room was too weak for the doctor to be able to operate.9. (A) My mother taught m how to walk.(B) It
5、is my mother who/that taught me how towalk.10 (A) Hardly had he got home when he found his wallet was gone. (B) No sooner had he got home than he found his wallet was gone.二、从句与不同短语间的转换（一）不定式短语与从句间的改写1. (A) Its nice of you to give us so much support.(B) Its nice that you gave us so much support. 2.
6、(A) He doesnt know what hell do next.(B) He doesnt know what to do next.（二）动名词短语与从句间的改写3.(A) He suggested leaving for Jinan tomorrow.(B) He suggested we (should) leave for Jinan tomorrow.4. (A) I insisted on her staying here for another day.(B) I insisted that she should stay here for another day.（三
7、）分词短语与从句间的改写5. (A) Have you taken his advice put forward by our English teacher?(B) Have you taken his advice our English teacher put forward?6. (A) Hearing the exciting news, he jumped with joy.(B) When he heard the exciting news, he jumped with joy.（四）其它短语与从句间的改写7. (A) At the exciting news, he jum
8、ped with joy.(B) When he heard the exciting news, he jumped with joy.8. (A) Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.(B) Please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.即时演练用多种方式翻译下列各句1. 她英语学得好。A _.B _.C _.D_.2. 这个问题太难了，迈克解决不了。A _.B _.C _.D_.3. 他一回到家，就开始打扫卫生。A _.B _.C _.D_.答案：1.A. She is g
9、ood/expert at English.B. She does well in English.C. She learns English very well.D. She has a good knowledge of English.2. A. The problem is too difficult for Mike to solve it.B. The problem is so difficult that Mike cant solve it.C. The problem is too difficult for Mike to work it out.D. The probl
10、em is too difficult, so Mike can work it out.E. Since the problem is too difficult, Mike can work it out3. A. Arriving /Getting home, he began to do some cleaning.B. As soon as he got/arrived home, he began to do some cleaning.C. The moment/minute he got/arrived home, he began to do some cleaning.D. Hardly had he got/arrived home, he began to do some cleaning. E. No sooner had he got/arrived home than he began to do some cleaning.
