1、三言两语1.His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.2Although he has won countless honors，he never shows any signs of pride.3So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.1.By being devoted to what he does no_matter_how_boring_it_is，he sets a
2、 good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2Owing to the fact that_he_can_do_whatever_he_has_chosen_to_do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。单词拼写应用核心单词1content n内容2connection n联系3disturb vt.打扰，扰乱4swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽
3、5breathe vi.& vt.呼吸6native adj.本地的；本国的7quality n品质；质量8preserve vt.保存，保护，保持9signal n信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明10desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷)However，I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.2(2019江苏卷) In addition，t
4、heir arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes，like throwing stones or signaling (signal)3(2019全国卷) First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires (desire)，etc.4(2018全国卷)The key to successful small talk is
5、learning how to_connect(connect) with others，not just communicate with them.5Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (preserve) and the machine operates well.拓展单词1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n好奇curiously adv.好奇地2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately
6、adv.幸运地3enter vt.& vi.进来；进入entry n进入；形式entrance n入口4apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用applicant n申请人application n申请5courage n勇气discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励6nation n民族；国家national adj.民族的；国家的nationality n国籍7inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励语境运用用所给词
7、的适当形式填空1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)2Fortunately，I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortunate)3Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspirati
8、on.(inspire)4We cant enter the building because on the wall at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”(enter)5All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6The failure in the English contest disc
9、ouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)7Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(
10、nation)阅读单词1riddle n谜2coincidence n巧合，碰巧3data n(pl.) 数据；资料4virus n病毒5valley n山谷，峡谷6optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的7widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的8candidate n候选人；申请人9status n地位，身份1(2018北京卷) To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown，the researchers made some worms in
11、to paste (糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.vt.涂，抹，敷2(2017全国卷) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.n. 含量 短语多维应用高频短语1.look_up_to 敬佩2come_across (偶然)遇见；发现3be_in_control_(of_something) 掌管，控制(某物) 4pay_off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报语境运用(填入一个适当的词)A few m
12、onths ago some students came across Yang Liwei，who is never discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to pay off.Nowadays，the young look up to him as an example of great determination.5.result_in 导致，结果是6be_fit_for 适合7search_f
13、or 搜寻8live_ones_dream 实现某人的梦想语境运用(填入一个适当的词)To live his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet，he took exercise every day and searched for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a years preparation，he decided he was fit for the trip and got in touch with an explorers club.9.set_sail 启
14、航10as_well_as 也，以及，和11in_connection_with 关于，与有关12be_curious_about 对感到好奇语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Looking at the gate of Quanjude，Jack was curious about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in，he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.Seeing his confusion as well as interest，I introduced him to the lon
15、g history in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(2019浙江卷)到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。By mid1963，the Beatles had_been_extremely_popular in Engl
16、and.2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。Last Saturday，I went fishing with my fellows，only_to_have_my_left_foot_injured.3.条件状语从句的省略：if过去分词If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申
17、请发至邮箱pingpong。If_interested_in_it，you may email your application to pingpong.1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事its curious that.真奇怪(2)with curiosity(curiously) 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇curious neighbours爱管闲事的邻居be curious to know more about him 想更多地了解他的情况be curio
18、us about how she will react 对她会怎样反应感到好奇ask the question out of curiosity问这个问题是出于好奇心基础练习单句语法填空A student should always be curious to_learn(learn)She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(高级表达)Curious
19、_about_Australian_cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(用形容词作状语)(普通表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her curiously.(高级表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her with_curiosity. (curiosity)2fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气(1)make a/ones fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路(2)be fo
20、rtunate to do sth.有幸做某事have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(3)misfortune n. 不幸bring good fortune 带来好运as good fortune would have it真是幸运hope for a change in fortune期待时来运转had the good fortune to have such a mother有这样一位母亲是极大的幸运基础练习语段语法填空In the 1980s，Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune，but he ma
21、de no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate)，he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help，Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding pigs.能力提升一句多译他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。He had_the_fortune_to_train with some of the worlds top athletes.(fortune)He was_fortunate_to_train with some of the worlds top athletes.(
22、fortunate)3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持(1)preserve.from.保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态preserve the original character of the house 保留房屋原有的特色preserve our natural resources 保护自然资源take measures to preserve the environment from pollution 采取措施保护环境免
23、受污染some wellpreserved historical relics 一些保存良好的历史遗迹基础练习单句语法填空At that time it was difficult to have ones body well preserved_ (preserve) after his or her death.As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) With the limited natural resources，
24、we should take action to protect them from being wasted.(高级表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve_them_from_being_wasted.(preserve)4disturb vt.打扰，扰乱(1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed about/by 为感到不安/被打扰(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起
25、烦恼的disturbance n干扰；骚扰disturbing unemployment figures 令人担心的失业人数 feel disturbed to hear of your illness听说你生病了感到不安be disturbed about the bad news对于这坏消息感到心神不安基础练习单句语法填空I was_disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.We cant focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.能力提升一句
26、多译她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。It_disturbed_her_to_realize that she was alone.(disturb)She was_disturbed_to_realize that she was alone.(disturbed)名师点津disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。5discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的d
27、iscouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的discouragement n. 泄气；沮丧be never discouraged by difficulties 从没因困难而泄气discourage me from doing so 劝阻我不要那样做such a discouraging series of events 这么一连串叫人丧气的事基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷) Yet instead of being_discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.Students will soon get
28、discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We hope the bad weather wont stop people from coming along.(高级表达)We hope the bad weather wont discourage_people_ from_coming along.(discourage)(高级表达)We hope the bad weather wont prevent/keep_ people_from_coming along.(prevent/kee
29、p)名师点津discourage是及物动词，当后面没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语，不是“Dont discourage.”，而是“Dont be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。6desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth.渴望(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事have no desire f
30、or sth./to do sth.不想(做)某事(3)desired adj.渴望的，想得到的desirable adj.值得要的，令人向往的desire a college education渴望大学教育desire to come to China非常想到中国来have a desire of climbing mountains 想去爬山 satisfy their desire for space and freedom 满足他们对空间和自由的需要基础练习单句语法填空It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.We desire
31、you to_complete(complete) the work within one month.Young people in that country have no desire to_work(work) for the government.能力提升一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class has_a_desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires_to_go/that_they_(should)_go to a f
32、amous university.(desire v)名师点津desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。7apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用apply to 适用于；向申请apply (to.) for .(向)申请apply.to.把运用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于，专心于apply to do.申请做apply for the job 申请这项工作apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践appl
33、y ones energies to finding a solution 全力想出一个解决的办法基础练习语段语法填空When an idea occurred to him，he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent about it.Then he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)App
34、lying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，and youll soon finish it.(用“祈使句and陈述句”)8come across (偶然)遇见；发现come about 产生；发出come up 出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽come up with 提出(办法等) when it comes to.当谈到时come across to my house this evening今晚到我家来坐坐come acro
35、ss with all the information 吐露全部情况come up with a better plan than this 提出一个比这个更好的计划基础练习写出下列句中come across的含义He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解，讲得清楚I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见能力提升词汇升级(普通表达) When walking down the street，I met (with) David who I hadnt s
36、een for years.(高级表达) When walking down the street，I came_across David who I hadnt seen for years.(come)(高级表达) When walking down the street，I ran_across/into/ up_against David who I hadnt seen for years.(run)名师点津表示“(偶然)碰见”的常见短语还有：meet with; run across; run into; run up against; fall across等。9result i
37、n 导致，结果是(1)result from 由引起；源自(2)as a result of 因为，由于as a result 结果without result 徒劳地result in the death of two people 造成两人死亡result from not working hard enough由工作不够努力造成work without result 徒劳无功基础练习单句语法填空Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting_(result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch
38、 two lines at once.He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result，he died.(高级表达)The driver died as_a_result_of his carelessness.(高级表达)The drivers carelessness resulted_in his death.(高级表达)The drivers death resulted_from his carelessness.联想发散表示“造
39、成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring about; contribute to; lead to; give rise to等。图解助记10be in control (of something) 掌管，控制(某物)(1)in the control of由控制，被控制under control在控制之中beyond ones control在管控之外(2)get out of control摆脱控制lose control of失去对的控制take control of控制take control of these naughty children 管住这些淘气的孩子bring the fi
40、re under control 控制火势be in control of ones life and ones choices 控制自己的生活和选择基础练习单句语法填空You ought to keep your passions under control.Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.能力提升一句多译他们曾经控制了山的南部。They were_in_control_of the southern side of the mountain.The southern side of the m
41、ountain was_in_the_control_of them.11(教材P42) By the 1920s，he had_become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。句型公式“by时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。此时的by表示“不迟于；到时(为止)”。(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示
42、过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。金句推送(2019江苏卷) By the day of the show，more than 300 people had said they would attend.到演出当天为止，已有300多人表示要来观看。基础练习单句语法填空By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had_died (die)By now，people have_realized(realize) its importance.能力提升完成句子到明天这个时候，我
43、已离开这个国家了。By this time of tomorrow，I will_leave/have_left_the_country.12(教材P43) He too visited the tomb，only_to_catch_a_high_ fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。句型公式“only不定式”作结果状语。only to do.意为“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。金句推送(2019全国卷) Still，the people who exe
44、rcised 115 minutes a week did pretty well too，lowering their death risk by 14%.不过，每周锻炼115分钟的人也做得很好，死亡风险降低了14%。基础练习单句语法填空I went to see him，only to_learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay. 能力提升完成句子他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离
45、开了。He hurried to the airport，only_to_be_told that the film star had left.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1I arrived at the shop only to_find(find) Id left all my money at home.2She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.3Everyone desires to_live (live) in a world free of worries a
46、nd pains.4By the time the English teacher came in，we had_started (start) practising speaking English.5To satisfy childrens curiosity (curious)，wed better answer their questions patiently.6Whenever a young child is frightened or disturbed (disturb)，it typically rushes to his/her mother first.7At the
47、age of four，she fell into an icy river and was fortunately (fortunate) rescued by some local villagers.8Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_ preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.9Before，he was an extremely devoted (devote) physician，who treated
48、 his work seriously and cared for patients very much.10Dont chew the tablets before swallowing (swallow)，or you may throw them up.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The police are now in control of the situation.2More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.3His parents tried to discourage him
49、from going abroad，but failed.4I really look up to her because she is so talented.5If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1Was it five years ago that we got together last time?2Reporters are warned of not being too curious abo
50、ut things they are not supposed to know.3The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4My parents are content to_live(live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.5The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if th
51、ey are different from his own.单句改错6Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon. ShortShortly7It is everybodys desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.第二个isbe维度4话题写作1补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。Some_amazing_people have greatly influenced the world
52、.比尔盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。Bill Gates has_had_a_great_effect_on computer technology.袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。Yuan Longping has_devoted_himself_to the research and development of a better rice breed.他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同。他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。They are of_different_times_and_nationalities.What_they_have_in_ common is t
53、hat they have_contributed_a_lot to the world in their fields.2升级平淡句(1)利用as well as升级1中的句Yuan_Longping_has_devoted_himself_to_the_research_as_well_as_development_of_a_better_rice_breed.(2)利用though引导让步状语从句升级1中的句Though_they_are_of_different_times_and_nationalities，what_ they_have_in_ common_is_that_the
54、y_have_contributed_a_lot_to_the_world_in_their_fields.3衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for example，besides)Some amazing people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates has had a great effect on computer technology. Besides，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research as well as development of a better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities，what they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.
