1、哈师大附中2020级高一下期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose exercise book has a map on the front?A. Jims. B. Jennys. C. Sarahs.2. What will th
2、e woman do first after graduation?A. Study in Australia. B. Go on a trip. C. Work for her father.3. Who made the womans personal website?A. Her friend. B. The man. C. She herself.4. What will the speakers do after watching a movie?A. Type the reports. B. Have dinner. C. Help Tony with his work.5. Wh
3、ere are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She l
4、ikes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B
5、. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
6、听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.
7、15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about l0:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B.
8、 The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend wor
9、kshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.课本知识运用：第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1. I used to _ football on the playground, but now I am used to _ in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to
10、_ myself.A. playing; reading; equipB. play; read; equippingC. play; reading; equipD. playing; reading; equipping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我曾经经常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯了在图书馆里读书，所学到的知识可以用来装备自己。“used to do”固定搭配“过去常常做某事”。“be used to doing sth”固定搭配“习惯做某事”。“be used to do sth”固定搭配“被用来做某事”。故选C项。2. He said before the w
11、hole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons _ great progress.A. we had madeB. we could makeC. could we makeD. have we made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们把我们的心投入到我们的课上，我们才能取得很大的进步。分析句子可知，设空处为that宾语从句中的主句部分的谓语，根据前面said用一般过去时，可知设空处也要用一般过去时。only + 状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据句意，故选C。3. Now I s
12、pend three weeks out of every month _ and have over 464,000 fans _ me online.A. to travel; followB. travelling; followingC. to travel; followedD. travelling; follow【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作宾语和非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：现在我每个月都要花三周的时间旅行，有超过464000名粉丝在网上关注我。A. to travel旅行（动词不定式）；follow关注（动词原形）；B. travelling旅行（动名词）；f
13、ollowing关注（现在分词）；C. to travel旅行（动词不定式）；followed关注（过去分词）；D. travelling旅行（动名词）；follow关注（动词原形）。分析可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”，固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，其中“doing”为动名词作宾语，因此第一个空应是“travelling”；“have sb. do sth”是指让某人做某事，强调一次性的动作；“have sb. doing sth”是指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性，结合句意和语境可知，应是“have sb. doing
14、 sth”，其中“doing sth”为现在分词作宾语补足语，因此第二个空应是“following”。故选B项。4. Benchley came to see people as a danger to sharks, _ the other way round.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：本奇利认为人类是鲨鱼的威胁，而不是反过来。A. other than除了；B. more than多于；超出；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。
15、根据句意可知，空格前后语义相反，有转折对比关系，所以用rather than，表示“而不是”。故选C项。5. Today I _ a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.A. am photographingB. have photographedC. have been photographingD. will photograph【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：今天我整天都在拍摄一只鳄鱼，这只鳄鱼离我们船只Kimberley Quest很近。分析句子可知，all day表示
16、一整天，所以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去，故选C。6. My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent and I cant _ the stories with you.A. wait to shareB. help but shareC. help shareD. wait but share【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我和我的家人已经成功地穿越了北美大陆，我迫不及待地想和你们分享这些故事。短语cant wait to do sth.，意为“迫
17、不及待做某事”，can help doing，意为“情不自禁做某事”，can help but do sth.，意为“不得不做某事”，设空处接在情态动词后面用动词原形，根据have managed to cross the North American continent可知，此处指“迫不及待地想和你们分享这些故事”。故选A。7. I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _.A. thoughB. whileC. yetD. although【答
18、案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我希望看到一只熊，但我只看到了一小群鹿。不过，景色实在是太美了。A. though (conj.&adv.)虽然，然而；B. while (conj.)当.的时候，虽然，尽管；C. yet (conj.)但是，然而；D. although (conj.)虽然，尽管。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词，结合句意可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用副词though（常用于句末，用于减弱语气，表示转折关系）。故选A。8. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to _, but much less time for pa
19、per.A. break offB. break downC. break throughD. break up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年的时间才能分解，而纸张则需要的时间短得多。A. break off折断；B. break down分解；C. break through突破；D. break up打碎，破碎。根据句意“塑料需要几百年，而纸需要的时间短得多”并结合常识可知，句中指的是两种材料的分解时间，break down“分解”。故选B项。9. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to sp
20、end the holiday at home.A. being blockedB. to be blockedC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵住时，我们决定在家过节。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词block“堵塞”和所修饰的名词road之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语，（be）blocked with“被堵塞”是固定搭配。故选D项。10. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB.
21、 bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳开始在天空中升起，使山沐浴在金色的光芒中。分析句子结构可知bathe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSA TODAY 10Bests Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold
22、.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years).These are some of the winners:Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously op
23、erated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all
24、 about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.Carnaval of QuebecThe Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the worlds largest,complete with nighl
25、parades(庆祝游行），ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.Other highlighls include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Francisco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just a
26、fter the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spect
27、ators and television viewers.11. What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival?A. Modern arts.B. Quilts for sale.C. Traditional weddings.D. Shows on stage.12. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships?A. Kutztown Folk Festival.B. Carnaval of Quebec.C. Water Lantern Festival.D.
28、San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.13. Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both.A. include special foodB. relate to paradesC. take place only at nightsD. have sculpture exhibitions【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今日美国评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
29、段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical night
30、s in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the worlds largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco h
31、as celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。BOne afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.That
32、 got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.
33、m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.As days turned into we
34、eks, we became so proficient at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and h
35、erbs.In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.14. We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the fa
36、mily _.A. had had higher incomeB. had had a good habit of saving moneyC. had often spent money without thinking muchD. hadnt realized they would have met financial problems15. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?A. Two.B. Three.C.
37、Four.D. Five.16. What does the underlined word “proficient” mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Arranged.B. Thrilled.C. Disappointed.D. Skilled.17. This passage is mainly about _.A. how a family managed their daily lifeB. a familys no-buying tryC. a familys way of solving life problemsD. how a new idea
38、came up【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和家人在一天逛超市后突然意识到在生活中做了很多无意义的花费，于是说服家人开始节俭并立下规矩30天不买东西，最后一个月节省了2000多美元的经历。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we
39、 abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和第二段“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in lifeThe rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ”（ 这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家
40、人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那么可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the gardenTotal spending on the first day:
41、 $0.”（ 我们的冒险从一个伟大的开端开始。到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用老草莓和采摘的鲜花做了蛋糕，我甚至都不知道我们的花园里有这些花。这是我多年来第一次用手清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，我读了他的报纸并把它还给了他。第一天的总花费:0美元。）由此可知，作者和家人在第一天做了三件没用花钱的事情，故选B。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started
42、 to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.”（ 为了节省汽油，我们开始骑自行车。我孩子的手指画被回收用作自制礼物的包装。我们开始使用像Skype这样的网络应用程序免费打电话，并向有花园的邻居索要额外的蔬菜和药草。）由此可推断上文的意思是我们在节俭的生活方面越来越精通，熟练，故推测“proficient”意为“精通的，熟练的”，和“skilled”同义，故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根
43、据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和最后一段“In the end, we saved more than $2000
44、 by not spending for a month. ”（ 最后，我们一个月不花钱，节省了两千多美元。）可知本段主要讲述作者一家人尝试节俭生活，一个月不花钱，最后节省了两千多美元，B选项“一家人不买东西的尝试”符合文章主旨，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，
45、得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.”（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和
46、我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了300美元。）和第二段“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in lifeThe rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ”（ 这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那
47、么可推断这一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。CFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as th
48、e smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at stra
49、ngers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a
50、sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that
51、 they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emot
52、ions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge peop
53、le whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.18. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.19. The author mentions the smile of the Viet
54、namese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits20. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Fi
55、nd out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.21. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表
56、现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【18题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【19题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能
57、隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【20题详解】B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背
58、景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【21题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意
59、、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读DDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tab
60、loids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, t
61、hey start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th ce
62、ntury B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1
63、930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do so
64、mething ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trust
65、ed friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain
66、about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.22. It can be learned from the passage that stars today _.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come in
67、to fame23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.24. What makes it much harder to be a
68、 celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Lack of social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.25. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Doubtful.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管成名听起来就像梦
69、想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。文章论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗?”【22题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段及文章第四段第二句“superstars cant move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras（超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师）”可知现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。第三段首句“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages（追踪名人的现象由来已久）”以及本文所举事例
70、表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段首句“Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.（然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了）”提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了，接下来提到“photographers with modern cameras”及“the Internet to spread the news in minutes.”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。由全文及最后一段“Sometim
71、es a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（有时一些名人可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名）”可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选
72、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. _26_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat d
73、estruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _27_ Chemicals in rivers an
74、d poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. _28_29_ We shoul
75、d take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or
76、trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. _30_A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.B. Eventually, all the creatures on
77、Earth will enjoy being together.C. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.D. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?E. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.F. If we all cooperate and take these
78、 steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.G. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures becoming endangered species, like sharks.【答案】26. E 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了濒危物种形成的原因以及我们应该怎样保护这些动物。【26题详解】上文“An endangered species is a group of animals that could
79、 soon become extinct.(濒危物种是指一群可能很快灭绝的动物。)”对濒危物种进行了定义，选项E“当一个物种中的最后一个死亡的时候，再也不会有了，灭绝就发生了。”承接上文，进一步阐述物种的灭绝。选项中Extinction和上文中extinct语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。【27题详解】上文“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals h
80、abitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms.(栖息地的破坏是为什么动物成为濒危的主要原因，这发生在两个方面。当人类搬到一个新的地区，动物的栖息地被破坏，他们没有地方生活，没有东西吃，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。)”说明动物的栖息地被破坏分两种情况，一种方式是人类的介入，选项A“动物栖息地也因为污染而遭到破坏。”（also提示）说明了栖息地被破坏的另一种方式是污染，引
81、出下文“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies.(化学物质在河流和农场造成动物的家园和食物供应的破坏。)”具体说明污染造成的破坏。选项中Animal habitats和上文中the animals habitat以及下文中animals homes语义一致，逻辑合理。故选A项。【28题详解】上文段首“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.(濒危物种也是狩猎
82、和捕鱼的结果。)”说明本段主旨是：过度渔猎造成了物种濒危，选项G“过度捕捞导致许多大型海洋生物成为濒危物种，如鲨鱼。”是对本段主旨的举例说明。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。【29题详解】下文“The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They ca
83、n also provide funding for animal sanctuaries (禁猎区), to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. (我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司应该面临严厉的经济处罚。)”建议我们怎样才能保护濒危动物，选项D“所以个人和政府可以做什么来保护濒危物种？”位于段首，点明本段主题：怎样保护濒危动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。【30题详解】基于上文分析可知，
84、本段主题为怎样保护濒危动物。上文“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.(公众可以通过拒绝购买任何由这些动物的身体部位制成的产品来帮助他们。政府也可以通过将猎杀、捕捞或交易濒危物种定为违法行为来提供帮助。他们还可以为动物保护区提供资金，通过繁殖更多濒危动物来保护动物免于灭绝，然后将它们放归野外。)”等内容建议个人和政府怎么做来保护濒危动物，选项F“如果
85、我们合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”承接上文，做出结论，说明，如果我们采取以上措施，将为后代保护这些动物。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package is made up of a long, na
86、rrow box _31_ wrapped in brown paper. _32_ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. _33_ he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it _34_.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _35_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. A
87、s they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _36_, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its _37_.Oscar _38_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat _39_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Kati
88、e OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens _40_ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I _41_ you?” she asked.“Id like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, _42_ the umbrella as if presenting a _43_ that had long been wished
89、 for.“Why, yes! Its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a _44_ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _45_?”“No, maam,” he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, thats _46_ w
90、hat my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _47_ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if _48_, a note fell from the paper. It reads: M
91、rs. OBrien wanted you to _49_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _50_ act long ago.31. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. ideallyD. awkwardly32. A. OpeningB. PullingC. ObservingD. Searching33. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. While34. A. clearlyB. fullyC. immediatelyD. suddenly35. A. universalB. unusualC. plain
92、D. typical36. A. beautyB. shapeC. originD. history37. A. designerB. sellerC. userD. owner38. A. persuadedB. pushedC. encouragedD. advised39. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. where40. A. familyB. theaterC. houseD. neighborhood41. A. inviteB. helpC. greetD. know42. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD
93、. holding out43. A. chanceB. factC. giftD. result44. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy45. A. patienceB. kindnessC. optionD. personality46. A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably47. A. oldB. rareC. pricelessD. fancy48. A. in contactB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer49. A. acquireB. acceptC
94、. carryD. value50. A. attractiveB. significantC. unselfishD. satisfying【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次音乐会上见到一把遗失的雨伞，并归还给主人。多年后又收到了雨伞主人这把精美的雨伞作为善良行为的礼物的故事。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹由细长箱子组成，
95、小心翼翼的用棕色纸包好。A. strictly严格地；B. carefully仔细地；C. ideally完美地；D. awkwardly尴尬的。根据“The package is made up of a long, narrow box _1_ wrapped in brown paper.”可推知，包裹应该是包装地很仔细。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡（Oscar）看到了一把雨伞，里面是一把很老的伞，上面刻有精美的木柄。A. Opening打开；B. Pulling拉；C. Observing注意，观察，遵守；D. Searching搜寻。根据下文“Os
96、car saw an umbrella inside” 可推知，他打开了盒子。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经20多年没有看到它了，但他立即认了出来。A. After之后；B. When当；C. Since自从；D. While尽管。根据下文“_3_he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it_4_”可推知，是尽管20年没有看到，他还是一眼辨认了出来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经20多年没有看到它了，但他立即认了出来。A. clearly清楚地；B. fully彻底地；C. i
97、mmediately立即，立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“_3_he had not seen it in over 20 years, he recognized it_4_”可推知，他还是一眼立马认了出来。C项符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡16岁那年，他第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞。A. universal普遍的；B. unusual与众不同的；C. plain简单的，朴素的；D. typical典型的。由文中“he first saw the _5_ umbrella”以及下文“Impressed by its _6_”可推知，雨伞让他印象深
98、刻，肯定是与众不同的。B项符合语境，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对它的美丽印象深刻，奥斯卡有强烈的愿望寻找它的主人。beauty美丽；B. shape形状；C. origin起源；D. history历史。根据上文“he first saw the _5_ umbrella”以及下文“Impressed by its _6_”可推知，这把雨伞与众不同，让奥斯卡印象深刻，肯定是美丽的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对它的美丽印象深刻，奥斯卡有强烈的愿望寻找它的主人。A. designer设计者；B. seller出售者；C. user使用者；D. owner
99、主人。根据下文“Id like to return it if its yours”可知，是寻找雨伞的主人。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说服经理看预售票的记录。A. persuaded劝说，说服；B. pushed推；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。根据文中“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.”可推知，肯定是说服经理猜得以看到售票记录。A项符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像他想的那样，名字与奥斯卡找到雨伞的位置相吻合。A. until
100、直到；B. before在之前；C. which哪个；D. where在哪里。根据文中“a name matched the seat _9_Oscar had found the umbrella.”可知，the seat是先行词，后跟限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，填where。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡（Oscar）劝说他的祖父母在回家的路上经过奥布赖恩（OBrien）夫人的房子。A. family家人；B. theater剧院；C. house房子；D. neighborhood社区。根据下文“He rang the bell, the door
101、 opened”可知，是经过奥布赖恩夫人家的房子。故选C项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他按了铃，门开了，一位老妇出现了。 “我可以帮你吗？”她问。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. greet欢迎；D. know了解。根据文中“May I _11_ you?”可知，礼貌用语固定用法，所以是help。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说：“如果是您的，我想退还它。”伸出伞，好像在赠送一份长期以来一直希望得到的礼物。A. putting up举起，张贴；B. turning out原来是；C. picking up挑选；D. holding out拿出
102、。根据下文“the umbrella as if presenting a _13_ that had long been wished for.”可推知，是拿出这把伞。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡说：“如果是您的，我想退还它。”伸出伞，好像在赠送一份长期以来一直希望得到的礼物。A. chance机会；B. fact事实；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据文中as if presenting a _13_ that had long been wished for.”提到wish for可知是一直以来期盼得到的是礼物。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词
103、义辨析。句意：这是我的。”奥布莱恩夫人笑容灿烂，眼睛里带着光。A. wide宽的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。“a wide smile”固定用法“一个灿烂的微笑”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以为您的“好意”提供报酬吗？”A. patience耐心；B. kindness好意，仁慈的行为；C. option选择；D. personality性格。根据下文“a good deed”可推知是他的善良的行为。故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，那正是我父亲曾经说过的。A. obviously明显地；B. n
104、aturally自然地；C. exactly恰恰正是；D. probably可能地。根据文中“thats _16_ what my father used to say.”可推知，这样的行为和奥布莱恩夫人的爸爸说过的话是一样的。故选C选。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数年后，奥斯卡（Oscar）回忆起奥布赖恩（OBrien）夫人时，正盯着伞上雕刻精美的手柄。考虑到它的年龄，仍然处于完美状态。 它为什么今天到达这里？A. old旧的；B. rare稀有的；C. priceless物价的；D. fancy昂贵的，奢华的。根据上文“he had not seen it in over 20
105、 years”可知，这把雨伞应该是旧的。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：仿佛在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期的，无私的举动的礼物。A. in contact联系；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange交换；D. in answer作为回答。根据上文“Why had it arrived here today? 以及下文As if _18_, a note fell from the paper.”可推知，上文为疑问句，下文进行了解答。可推知是作为回答。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛
106、在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期的，无私的举动的礼物。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. carry带来，运输；D. value重视。文中“Mrs. OBrien wanted you to _19_ this umbrella as a present”可知，是想让作者接受这个礼物。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仿佛在“回答”，纸条上掉了一个便签。 上面写着：奥布莱恩夫人想让你接受这把伞作为你长期的，无私的举动的礼物。A. attractive吸引人的；B. significant重要的；C. unsel
107、fish无私的；D. satisfying满意的。根据上下文语境以及“a good deed is its own reward”可知，作者的这种善意的行为是无私的。故选C项。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmental problems are significant in many peoples minds, but its _51_ younger generation who is particularly concerned about the future of ou
108、r planet. From global school strikes for climate change action _52_ teen activists (积极分子), kids are now taking it into their own hands. _53_ (inspire) this love for the earth, a new law that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation was passed in the Philippines on May 15, 2019. In
109、the past years, the Philippines, an Asian country, _54_ (lose) more than 30% of its forest cover. Luckily, 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the _55_ (fantasy) program. The action of planting 10 trees is extremely easy for the average student, _56_ their easy and small a
110、ctions will add up quickly to work wonders.In fact, this isnt the only positive program _57_ (involve) the younger generation. Some schools in India made students pay their “school fees” by collecting and recycling any plastic waste _58_ was lying across the town. This activity has raised the _59_ (
111、aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries. Besides, most students there are making school life greener by removing the plug from _60_ (it) power supply instead of just turning off the device, such as the computer in the classroom.【答案】51. the 52. to 53. To inspire 54. has lost 55. fantastic 56. and
112、/but/yet 57. involving 58. that/which 59. awareness 60. its【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍年轻人一代在环保方面所作出的贡献。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：环境问题在很多人心中都很重要，但是年轻一代对地球的未来尤其地担忧。分析句子可知，本句为强调句，强调younger generation，根据语境可知，这一代年轻人，故用定冠词the。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：从全球环境变化的学校罢课到青少年积极分子，孩子们都在亲自参与环境问题。分析句子可知，本句为短语fromto从.到.，故用to。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励热爱
113、地球，菲律宾在2019年5月15日这天通过了一部法律，规定学生必须在毕业之前种10棵树。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，inspire在这里表目的，故用动词不定式To inspire。【54题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去几年里，菲律宾，一个亚洲国家，超过30%的植被被破坏了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语the Philippines与lose为主谓关系，故用主动语态，主语为国家，谓语用单数形式，由于句中有In the past years，故用现在完成时，综述用has lost。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在这个很棒的项目指导下，每年将有1.75亿棵树被学生种植。修饰名词p
114、rogram用形容词，故用fantasy的形容词fantastic。【56题详解】考查并列连词。句意：种10棵树对于一个普通学生来说很容易，（但是）他们简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹。分析句子可知，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前后句是属于相对独立的句子，属于并列关系，故可用连词and。也可以表示，对于每个学生来说，种植10棵树很容易，但是这样简单又微小的行动会聚集成为一个奇迹，前一句强调个人的容易，后一句强调个人作用累加的强大影响，前后句属于转折关系，故可用but或者yet，综述用and /but/yet【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实
115、上，这不是唯一一个涉及到年轻一代的有积极影响的项目。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语，involve作非谓语，与其逻辑主语program为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式involving作后置定语修饰program，故用involving。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：印度的一些学校甚至让学生收集和回收镇上的塑料垃圾来抵扣其学费。分析句子可知，“was lying across the town”部分为定语从句修饰先行词plastic waste，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词that或者which。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：这个活动提升了对塑料垃圾的意识。分析句子可知，本句缺乏raise的宾语，故
116、用aware的名词awareness。【60题详解】考查物主代词。句意：同时，学生们也让学校生活更加绿色环保，通过拔掉电源插头，而不是关闭电源，比如教室里的电脑。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故用its。第四部分：课本知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请填入适当的单词 (1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ex
117、tinction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。根据单词首字母句意“灭绝”以及空格前的介词from可知，应填名词extinction，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填extinction。62. Are you one of those people who work _ the clock?（用适当的词填空）【答案】around/round【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：你是那种日以继夜工作的人吗？固定搭配work around the clock或work round the clock“24
118、小时工作；夜以继日地工作”。故填around/round。63. There is some doubt _ she has the ability to do the job. （用适当的词填空）【答案】whether【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们有些怀疑，她是否有能力做这项工作。分析句子可知，“she has the ability to do the job.”是对doubt的解释说明，故为同位语从句，根据句意应用whether“是否”引导同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。64. Mum was using Dads phone to take phot
119、os of the colorful homes along the coast _ we saw something amazing a killer whale. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西一头虎鲸。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/were about to 的一般过去时。故填when。65. Were going to keep in touch, s
120、o I now have someone to practice French _!（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们会保持联系的，所以我现在有人可以和我练习法语了。介词with的意思是“和在一起，具有”。此处指“和某人一起练习”。故填with。66. Hey! I havent heard from you _ you left. You must be having a great time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】since【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。你一定玩得很开心。分析句子可知，you left为时间状
121、语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，空格处意为“自从”，根据句意，故填since。67. A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for _ (允许) to interrupt someone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：礼貌的打断通常是请求允许打断别人。分析句子可知，设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词permission，意为“允许，许可”的时候是不可数名词，故填permission。68. Protecting the natural environment
122、includes keeping the original environment untouched, as well as accepting new, _ (不破坏环境的) ways of feeding farm animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sustainable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护自然环境包括保持原始环境不变，以及接受新的、不破坏环境的喂养农场动物的方式。根据汉语提示“不破坏环境的”以及空格后名词ways可知，此处应用形容词sustainable“可持续发展的；不破坏环境的”，作定语修饰名词。故填sustainable。69. Over
123、time, this could make the crocodile _ danger to people living in the area. （用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使鳄鱼对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。分析句子可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，此时通常与不定冠词搭配，a danger“一件危险的事/物”此处指鳄鱼对人们来说会是一个危险的动物。故填a。70. She is a model and performance artist d_ (致力于) to ocean conservation.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】devot
124、ed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词model and performance artist作定语，和主语之间是被动关系，故填devoted。第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
125、出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was catching an early flight back home. I hadnt gotten many sleep but figured Id get some sleep on the airplane. When I got on the plane, I could only find back-row window seat. Right before the plane was leaving a young mother and her 6-month-old d
126、aughter get on the plane. The only two seats free were the one next to me. I immediate thought my restful flight would now be filled by the cries of a baby. I let her have the middle seats. As we started talking about, she told me that she was terrifying of flying. I spent the next hour enjoy the co
127、mpany of this lady and her baby girl.【答案】1. manymuch 2. 在back-row前加a 3. getgot 4. oneones 5. immediateimmediately 6.在filled后加with 7. seatsseat 8.去掉about 9. terrifyingterrified 10. enjoyenjoying【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘飞机回家在飞机上的经历。【详解】1.考查不定代词。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飞机上睡一会儿。不定代词many用来修饰可数名词复数，不定代词much用来修饰不可数名词，根据句
128、意可知，此处sleep为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。2.考查冠词。句意：登上飞机后，我只能找到一个靠窗的后排座位。名词短语window seat是可数名词单数，第一次出现，表泛指，back-row发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故在back-row前加a。3.考查时态。句意：就在飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲带着她六个月大的女儿上了飞机。根据上下文可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去时。故将get改为got。4.考查不定代词单复数。句意：只有我旁边的两个座位是空的。根据句意可知，不定代词one应用复数形式ones代替前文seats。故将
129、one改为ones。5.考查副词。句意：我立刻想到，我那宁静的航班上现在会充满了婴儿的哭声。修饰动词thought应用副词做状语。故将immediate改为immediately。6.考查介词。句意：我立刻想到，我那宁静的航班上现在会充满了婴儿的哭声。be filled with“充满”是固定搭配，符合句意。故在filled后加with。7.考查名词。句意：我让她坐中间的座位。根据句意可知，此处指“中间的座位”，名词seat由the middle修饰，应用单数形式。故将seats改为seat。8.考查介词。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我她害怕坐飞机。介词不可在句子中单独使用，必须和名词或名词
130、类等构成介词短语，所以介词about是多余的。故去掉about。9.考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我她害怕坐飞机。一般来讲，-ing形容词修饰事物，-ed形容词修饰人，主语为she，故用-ed形容词作表语。故将terrifying改为terrified。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这位女士和她的宝贝女儿的陪伴下度过了一个小时。spend(in) doing sth “花费干某事”是固定搭配，动名词作介词宾语。故将enjoy改为enjoying。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Lets go green now”的英语
131、演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1. 倡导绿色生活的原因；2. 实践途径（至少三点）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girlsIm honored to give the speech. _Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,Im honored to give the speech. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a su
132、rprising speed. As we all know, cars give off carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, diseases and so on. In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green.Firstly, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, us
133、ing public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem. Whats more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily lif
134、e.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Lets go green now”的英语演讲比赛演讲稿。【详解】词汇积累惊人的：astonishingsurprising排放：release give off充分利用：make full use oftake full advantage of分类：sortclassify2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of going green.拓展句：Firstly, we should rai
135、se peoples awareness of the importance of going green, which is very essential.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to protect our environment, it is high time that we should go green. (运用了it is high time that句型)高分句型2 Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. (运用了it作形式主语)
